Radiology Careers: 2025 Guide to Career Paths, Options & Salary
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The study of radiology is already a complex field, with its use of over 20,000 terms associated with disorders and imaging observations, and the need to understand more than 50,000 causal relationships (Arazi, 2020). However, recent advances in technology have made it even more intimidating, as they offer the potential to detect small details, but require substantial training and ongoing education to be able to utilize them effectively. Robotic process automation, artificial intelligence, and intelligent business management software are just some of the technologies that continue to advance the radiology industry, also referred to as the field of radiologic technology.
There are different ways to pursue a career in radiology. You can enroll for a certificate or go for an associate degree. The latter takes only two years to complete and will allow you to become a professional quickly. But you can go the long way and study for a bachelor’s in radiologic technology which takes a minimum of four years. It is also possible to enroll in an online community college program The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certifies and registers radiologic technologists, those in a range of disciplines in medical imaging. In 2020, the median radiology tech salary was $61,900 annually.
While most radiologic technologists hold a bachelor’s degree, some practitioners opt to further their specializations as technological developments continue to unfold in the field. A master’s degree can lead to more advanced positions, such as managers and supervisors, or clinical educators. Radiologists and radiation oncologists have a doctorate degree, or what we know as Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Radiology. The American Board of Radiology (ABR) administers board certification exams to radiologists.
Radiology primarily trains students on how to safely use radiologic technology as a diagnostic and treatment tool. Based on the records of the American College of Radiology (ACR), there are roughly 40,000 doctorate degree holders in radiology. They are the diagnostic radiologists, radiation oncologists, interventional radiologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and medical physicists.
This article provides a comprehensive view of the various radiology careers and salaries, the credentials and certifications needed to advance in the field, as well as the related career paths that a radiology major can consider. It explains in detail how to become a radiologist.
Radiology Careers Table of Contents
- Why pursue a career in Radiology?
- Radiology Career Outlook
- Required Skills for Radiology Professionals
- How to Start Your Career in Radiology
- Understanding the Different Specializations in Radiology
- How can I finance my radiology education?
- Can Complementary Certifications Enhance My Radiology Career?
- Choosing the Right Educational Path in Radiology
- Quick Certificate Options for Starting a Radiology Career
- Can an Accelerated PharmD Degree Benefit My Radiology Career?
- Is Interprofessional Collaboration a Key Driver for Radiology Innovation?
- How can I advance my career in Radiology?
- Alternative Career Options for Radiology Professionals
- Can a Public Health Degree Enhance Your Radiology Career?
- How are emerging technologies transforming radiology education?
Why pursue a career in Radiology?
Radiology professionals prepare, perform and assess radiologic tests and procedures. In the course of performing their everyday job, they are able to help and bring comfort to patients that are anxious and even fearful of their health status. Pursuing a radiology career path can be rewarding and at the same time challenging. But being at the forefront of technological milestones in medical imaging makes this career exciting.
Radiographers, also referred to as radiologic technologists or medical imaging technologists, are healthcare professionals who perform diagnostic imaging procedures. They are responsible for the accurate positioning of patients while imaging is conducted, in order to produce quality diagnostic images. Radiologic technologists work closely with radiologists—the physician specialists who analyze medical images to either identify or rule out injury or disease. They are also conversant in healthcare administration.
Radiologic technologists also perform procedures involved in diagnostic imaging, such as injecting special fluids into a patient’s bloodstream. Radiologic technology professionals may further concentrate on more specialized imaging procedures, such as cardiovascular-interventional radiography, bone densitometry, mammography, computed tomography, nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance imaging, and radiation therapy scanning techniques.
The Association of American Medical Colleges reported that the shortage of radiologists and other physician specialists could surpass 35,000 by 2034 primarily due to aging and population growth (Stempniak, 2021). In pursuing a career in radiology you will have the opportunity to contribute to improving healthcare services while at the same time acquiring expertise in the field. In becoming a radiologic technologist, you will be assisted by complex machines powered by cutting-edge technology in creating images that provide crucial input to diagnosis.
Radiology Career Outlook
Employment in healthcare occupations, based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, is expected to grow by 15% from 2019 to 2029. For radiologic and MRI technologists, the projected job growth is 7%, while for diagnostic medical sonographers the growth is expected at 15%. The annual median salary for MRI technologists is 74,690, and $61,900 for radiologic technologists (BLS, 2021).
Careers in radiology are classified under the group of healthcare professionals that perform diagnostic imaging procedures such as X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Radiology professionals also do mammography, cardiac and vascular intervention, ultrasound procedures, and nuclear medicine. Every week, radiologic technologists perform tens of thousands of these procedures to be able to produce high-quality images that are crucial to a medical team’s ability to provide accurate diagnoses of patients’ injuries and diseases.
While most careers in the healthcare industry require a bachelor’s degree, radiology technologists with an associate’s or any two-year degree can sit for a license or certification, and bring home an above-average salary. The table below shows the median salary for select radiology professionals.
Required Skills for Radiology Professional
Although radiologic technologists tend to be in the background in the majority of patient interactions, the short encounters with patients still require skills that can demonstrate mechanical and technical aptitude, while at the same time extending compassion to anxious patients that will undergo procedures.
Radiographers and imaging technologists should be able to offer high-quality service to patients by continually learning in the practice. In the field of healthcare diagnostic imaging, technology is constantly changing. With the latest advances, the radiologic technologist should be able to adapt by being flexible. In the healthcare industry, the medical imaging field is one of the most IT-knowledgeable disciplines, and with proper training, radiologic technologists can become experts in managing cross-disciplinary workflows.
Tajmir and Alkasab (2018) studied the impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on radiology education in their work published in Academic Radiology. Entitled “Toward Augmented Radiologists: Changes in Radiology Education in the Era of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence," the authors recommended that in relation to artificial intelligence, “radiology training programs will need to develop curricula to help trainees acquire the knowledge to carry out the new supervisory duty of radiologists. In the longer term, artificially intelligent software assistants could have a transformative effect on the training of residents and fellows, and offer new opportunities to bring learning into the ongoing practice of attending radiologists."
Essential Skills for Radiology Professionals
Technical Skills The role of a radiologic technologist involves the use of radiation safety measures and protection devices to ensure the safety of patients and staff. According to the specifications of particular examinations, the radiologic technologist positions the imaging equipment and adjusts controls to set exposure time. The level of precision required in every procedure requires superior technical skills.
Medical, Science, and Mathematical Skills Graduates of radiologic technology have knowledge in anatomy, biology, and pathophysiology that enable them to effectively perform their jobs while at the same time practicing patient care and management.
Compassion and Empathy Most of the time, radiologic technologists interact with patients that are anxious about the result of the diagnostic procedure that they are about to undergo. Patient care entails showing compassion. The radiologic technician should not just focus on the technical side of the job, but also prioritize the human side of every procedure. There should always be a conscious effort to calm and assure the patient of outcomes.
General Skills
Attention to Detail The radiologic technologist should possess a keen attention to detail in taking thorough and accurate patient medical histories, as well as in recording and processing patient data in preparing reports. This skill is particularly important in determining if images and other computer-generated information taken are able to meet the requirements for proper diagnosis.
Interpersonal Skills Interpersonal skills include active listening, communication skills, dependability, flexibility, and patience. These traits should be present for a radiologic technologist to effectively explain procedures and adjust based on patient behavior. Patients that are often anxious and fearful rely on the radiologic technologist for support. Radiologic technologists work in a delicate and sensitive environment with patients that are often experiencing pain and discomfort, thus effective interpersonal skills are important through professional, ethical, and tactful communication.
Critical Thinking Skills Every patient presents a new situation and challenge, which requires the radiologic technologist to constantly practice reflective decision-making. Analytical and critical thinking are two important skills that every radiologic technologist should have as they independently perform their jobs inside the examination rooms.
How to Start Your Career in Radiology
Completing a two-year associate degree or a four-year bachelor’s can take you to an entry-level job in the field of radiology. Compared to other professions that require higher levels of education to reach a higher pay grade, earning an associate degree in radiology qualifies the graduate towards certification for various specializations after two to fiv e years of technical experience.
There are a variety of career options for radiologic science degree holders. Holders of associate’s and bachelor’s degree are typically employed in hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, and urgent care facilities. They may also find employment in imaging product management and sales, and imaging equipment repair. For those who have earned master’s and doctoral degrees, careers in academia and research, specialists in medicine, and administrative roles are also possible career paths.
What can I do with an Associate’s Degree in Radiology?
With an associate degree, a graduate already has access to a slew of promising careers that have high growth potential. So, what jobs can you get with an associate’s degree in radiography or radiology?
Radiologic Technologists
Radiographers or radiologic technologists are the primary options as to what jobs can you get with a radiologic technology associate’s degree. These professionals create images of specific body parts to assist doctors in proper diagnosis. They perform X-rays and other diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. Radiologic technologists also provide patients with mixtures that can be taken orally so as to allow the soft tissues to be viewed clearly.
Median salary: $58,341
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologist
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists are skilled in using magnetic resonance imaging scanners to collect images for analysis. MRI Technologists also assist physicians in diagnosing results and also in preparing patients for the procedure.
Median salary: $80,347
Computed Tomography (CT) Technologist
Computed Tomography Technologists produce cross-section images of patients’ internal organs and tissues using computerized tomography (CT) scanners. This imaging role also involves administering contrast materials and positioning patients to capture specific images required by the physician for accurate diagnosis. Similar to MRI Technologists, the majority of CT Technologists start their careers as Radiologic Technologists and advance as CT Technologists after undergoing advanced training and certification. Most CT Technologists work in hospitals and diagnostic imaging centers.
Median salary: $66,778
Medical Imaging Product/Sales Specialist
Working closely with the marketing team, the Medical Imaging Product or Sales Specialist demonstrates extensive knowledge in the applications of various diagnostic imaging devices. The Medical Imaging Product or Sales Specialist also assists in organizing product training, roadshows, and other marketing activities to generate sales leads.
Median salary: $67,664
Radiologic Technology Instructor
The Radiologic Technology Instructor is part of the academe, teaching students about radiologic technology. Educational institutions recruit practitioners with current ARRT license and at least one modality certification. Radiologic technology instructors may teach full-time or part-time.
Median salary: $78,000
What can I do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Radiology?
Having a bachelor’s degree gives graduates access to a decent-paying radiology tech career path in medical and business settings. So, where do radiologists work? For degree holders, they can find work at medical facilities, schools, science labs, and businesses.
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
The Diagnostic Medical Sonographer (DMS), also known as an ultrasound technologist, operates special imaging equipment that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the inside of the body. Most DMS work full-time in hospitals, physicians’ offices, or medical and diagnostic laboratories.
Types of diagnostic medical sonographers:
- Abdominal Sonographer
- Breast Sonographer
- Cardiac/Echocardiographer
- Musculoskeletal Sonographer
- Pediatric Sonographer
- Obstetric and Gynecologic Sonographer
- Vascular Sonographer
Median salary: $67,144
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Nuclear Medicine Technologist (NMT) involves administering radioactive drugs or radiation intravenously to patients for imaging and treatment. The NMT is a highly specialized health care professional that helps in the diagnosis and treatment of different conditions and diseases. The NMT role is a combination of skills in imaging, chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer technology, patient care, and medicine.
Types of nuclear medicine technologists:
- Nuclear Cardiology Technologist
- Nuclear Medicine Computer Tomography Technologist
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Technologist
Median salary: $74,443
Radiologic Technology Clinical Instructor
The radiologic technology clinical instructor is responsible for the planning, coordination, and implementation of radiologic technology clinical affiliation programs. The development of standard educational policies, formulating of curriculum and creating course materials are among the responsibilities of the radiologic technology clinical instructor.
Median salary: $71,000
Imaging Product Manager
From validating the potential customer’s need to determining a business model, the imaging product manager is responsible for the full lifecycle of an offering that culminates in defining solutions for the client. Product managers in the imaging industry draw insights from data to identify what customers require and work across disciplines to build the best solutions.
Median salary: $81,826
Can you get a radiology job with just a certificate?
A Certificate in Radiology can land you an entry-level job. These training programs last for 20-24 months, and upon completion, you can take the national certification exam administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). While there are no licensing requirements for radiologic technologists, most states do have their own licensing process. Most radiologic technologists choose to pursue certification with the ARRT to maximize potential employability and establish expertise.
To be eligible for certification by the ARRT, radiologic technologists should have a certificate, associate’s or bachelor’s degree at the minimum. A recent policy of the ARRT released in June 2021 requires all applicants for ARRT certification in radiography, nuclear medicine technology, radiation therapy, magnetic resonance imaging, or sonography to have graduated from a school that is accredited by an agency recognized by the ARRT.
Understanding the Different Specializations in Radiology
Radiology is a diverse field with several different specialties, each focusing on a unique aspect of medical imaging and treatment. If you're considering a career in radiology, it's essential to understand the various specializations available, as this can significantly impact your job responsibilities, required skills, and earning potential.
Here’s an overview of some of the most common radiology specialties:
Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic radiologists are responsible for interpreting medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, to diagnose diseases and conditions. They work closely with other healthcare professionals to help identify medical issues and develop treatment plans. As a diagnostic radiologist, you will be analyzing images to detect conditions like fractures, tumors, infections, and abnormalities in the body.
This specialty requires a strong understanding of anatomy, pathology, and imaging techniques. If you’re interested in making a difference in patient care through diagnostic procedures, diagnostic radiology could be a rewarding choice.
Interventional Radiology
Interventional radiologists specialize in performing minimally invasive procedures using imaging techniques. These procedures can range from catheter insertions to the treatment of tumors, blood clots, and internal bleeding. Interventional radiologists use various tools, such as CT and MRI scans, to guide their procedures in real-time, allowing for precise and less invasive treatments.
This specialty offers the opportunity to be involved in hands-on patient care while using advanced technology to treat a wide variety of conditions. Interventional radiology can also be financially rewarding due to the specialized nature of the work.
Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine specialists use radioactive materials to diagnose and treat diseases. They administer small amounts of radioactive substances to patients, which can be tracked using special imaging techniques. This helps doctors to assess the function of organs, tissues, and bones, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as cancer, thyroid disorders, and heart disease.
Professionals in this specialty are crucial in detecting diseases at their early stages, which is why nuclear medicine plays an essential role in preventative care and early diagnosis.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapists work with oncologists to treat patients with cancer. They use high-energy radiation to target cancer cells, helping to shrink tumors and alleviate pain. Radiation therapists carefully plan and administer radiation treatments while ensuring patient safety.
This specialty combines a strong understanding of radiological imaging with the compassion required to treat cancer patients. Radiation therapy is an important part of cancer care, and professionals in this field can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life during treatment.
X-ray Technician
As an X-ray technician, also known as a radiologic technologist, you will operate X-ray machines to capture images of bones, tissues, and organs. This is one of the most common entry-level positions in radiology, requiring a specialized education and certification. X-ray technicians often work in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic imaging centers.
If you're interested in getting started in radiology with a relatively short educational pathway, becoming an xray technician can be an excellent option.
Pediatric Radiology
Pediatric radiologists specialize in imaging and diagnosing conditions in children. This specialty requires specialized knowledge of childhood diseases and conditions, as well as an understanding of how to safely perform radiological exams on younger patients. Pediatric radiology is highly rewarding for those who want to work with children and their families.
Breast Imaging
Breast imaging specialists focus on using imaging technologies, such as mammography, to detect breast cancer and other abnormalities. This area of radiology plays a critical role in early cancer detection, making it one of the most important specialties for women’s health.
How can I finance my radiology education?
Exploring diverse financing options is crucial for managing the cost of radiology education while pursuing high-quality training. Prospective students can consider federal and state financial aid, scholarships offered by healthcare organizations, grants, and work-study programs to offset tuition expenses. Additionally, some institutions partner with lenders to provide low-interest education loans, making advanced certifications and degrees more accessible. For those seeking affordable educational pathways, researching online associate radiology tech programs can help align career ambitions with cost-effective alternatives.
Can Complementary Certifications Enhance My Radiology Career?
Radiology professionals can expand their expertise by integrating complementary certifications aligned with administrative, technical, and compliance competencies. These additional credentials help bridge the gap between clinical practice and the operational demands of healthcare settings. Proficiency in areas such as medical billing, coding, and healthcare information management can lead to improved workflow efficiencies and better financial oversight. For instance, learning how much does it cost to become a medical biller and coder may equip professionals with a broader understanding of revenue cycle management. This strategic expansion of skillsets can enhance career resiliency and support continuous professional growth in an evolving healthcare industry.
Choosing the Right Educational Path in Radiology
Selecting the ideal educational path is a pivotal step for anyone looking to build a successful career in radiology. Factors such as program durations, areas of specialization, and accessibility can significantly influence this decision. For those seeking a streamlined entry into the field, exploring the easiest radiology tech programs to get into can provide a gateway to begin working in radiology without unnecessary delays.
When choosing a program, prospective radiology professionals should consider accredited institutions that meet the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) standards. Accreditation ensures that students receive quality education and are eligible for certification exams. Additionally, candidates should reflect on their long-term career goals—whether they aim to quickly begin their professional journey as a radiologic technologist through a two-year associate degree or eventually pursue advanced specializations through bachelor’s or master’s programs.
Educational institutions also offer hybrid and online radiology degree programs to increase accessibility for those juggling work and other obligations. Online options are particularly beneficial for students in remote areas or individuals seeking flexible schedules to align with personal commitments. This adaptability enables many aspiring radiologic technologists to begin their careers while making incremental progress toward higher qualifications.
Ultimately, the key to choosing the right educational path lies in understanding your aspirations, researching program demands, and opting for academic opportunities that align with your career vision while effectively preparing you for certification and licensure requirements.
Quick Certificate Options for Starting a Radiology Career
For those interested in radiology but seeking a faster entry into the field, short-term medical certificate programs offer a viable alternative. These programs, often completed within a year, equip students with essential skills for entry-level roles in radiologic technology and other specialized medical imaging fields. A certificate in radiology prepares graduates for certification exams, such as those administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), which are often required for state licensure and recognized by employers nationwide.
Short-term programs can cover various specializations, including sonography, nuclear medicine technology, and even more focused areas such as mammography and computed tomography (CT). These certifications allow individuals to start working in healthcare with strong earning potential and opportunities for career advancement. Moreover, some radiologic technologists pursue additional training and certifications in other areas of medical imaging, broadening their expertise and increasing employability in healthcare.
If you're considering the best certifications to start a career in healthcare quickly, exploring medical certificate programs can be a strategic first step. Short-term programs provide a foundation for those who may wish to continue their education with advanced radiology certifications or degrees in the future, aligning with industry needs for specialized skills and technology-driven expertise.
Can an Accelerated PharmD Degree Benefit My Radiology Career?
Integrating pharmacological expertise with advanced imaging skills can create unique opportunities in radiology. Professionals who combine clinical diagnostic abilities with pharmaceutical knowledge are well positioned to contribute to radiopharmacy, optimize drug protocols for interventional procedures, and enhance multidisciplinary treatment planning. Earning an accelerated PharmD degree may broaden career prospects by paving the way for roles in research, clinical trials, and integrated patient care teams in environments where therapeutic and diagnostic disciplines converge.
Is Interprofessional Collaboration a Key Driver for Radiology Innovation?
Interprofessional collaboration is transforming radiology by bridging technical expertise with insights from complementary fields. Integrating distinct areas of knowledge—such as advanced imaging techniques with pharmaceutical sciences—can lead to optimized diagnostic protocols and improved patient outcomes. For example, engaging in affordable PharmD programs online empowers professionals to merge clinical perspectives, streamline treatment strategies, and drive innovation. This integrative approach reinforces effective teamwork, enhances clinical decision-making, and fosters a dynamic environment for continual professional development without duplicating existing content.
How can I advance my career in Radiology?
To qualify for admission to graduate programs in radiology, an applicant must have a foundational understanding of radiologic technology. Generally, a bachelor’s in radiologic technology is required, plus a state-issued license and ARRT certification in at least one modality. In addition, relevant work experience is also required. Most institutions also ask applicants to submit letters of recommendation and a minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher. Management experience is essential for individuals pursuing educational or administrative leadership positions.
At the postgraduate level, the master’s degree programs include Master of Science in Radiologic Science (MSRS), Master of Science (MS) in Radiation Sciences, Master of Science (MS) in Biomedical Imaging, and Master of Science in Radiologic Science (MSRS)-Radiologist Assistant (RA). And should you be interested, you can even pursue a Master of Science in Public Health degree.
What can I do with a Master’s in Radiology?
Earning a master’s degree extends a radiologist career path to include managerial and leadership roles. Here are some of the jobs available:
Radiology Practitioner Assistant
Radiology practitioner assistant (RPA) essentially practices radiology medicine. RPAs perform invasive imaging procedures, as well as the procedures that are usually done by radiologic technologists. Aside from assisting in managerial duties, RPAs also evaluate images and prepare reports for the radiologist.
Median salary: $107,649
Senior Medical Imaging Product Manager
Radiologic technologists that pursue this career path apply their experience in imaging in promoting particular brands, and because they have the technical know-how, they can be more effective in marketing to hospitals and to other prospective clients. Product managers apply their imaging experience in sales, marketing, or consulting with a medically oriented business.
Median salary: $80,000
Head of Clinical Research
Coordinating clinical research studies is the primary function of the clinical research coordinator, which includes assisting ongoing investigator-initiated and industry-sponsored trials and new studies in the field of radiology. The head of clinical research plays an integrative role in supporting attending physicians, fellows, and clinical scientists in data collection, participant recruitment, statistical analysis, research administrative support, manuscript development, and grant submissions.
Median salary: $116,992
What kind of job can I get with a Doctorate in Radiology?
Graduate of doctorate degrees can potentially access the highest radiology-related roles. The degree positions students to manage teams and head departments.
Radiologist
Radiologists are licensed and board-certified doctors that specialize in diagnosing and treating injuries and diseases using medical imaging procedures such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography (PET) and ultrasound.
Median salary: $336,061
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Radiology
Radiology practitioners with a Ph.D. lead medical imaging research and are often board-certified as medical physicists. Radiology Ph.D. is behind the design of highly specialized imaging equipment. These doctorate degree holders provide technical expertise regarding the physics of radiation-producing equipment, performance-testing and commissioning, including radiation safety and protection.
Median salary: $183,000
Radiation Oncologist
The radiation oncologist is also a medical doctor similar to the radiologist, but has special training in the management of patients with cancer. The radiation oncologist is trained in the use of radiotherapy for cancer treatment. Radiation oncologists are knowledgeable in the treatment of noncancerous conditions using radiotherapy.
Median salary: $332,050
Director of Radiology
The director of radiology oversees and coordinates all areas of the diagnostic imaging department, which includes setting operational standards, maintaining a budget, and purchasing new equipment. The director of radiology is also in-charge of personnel management, and closely monitors and evaluates the accuracy, efficiency, and quality of all departmental staff members’ work.
Median salary: $112,930
Which certification is best for Radiology?
In the field of medical imaging, certifications are the key to career advancement. Radiologic technologists and other imaging professionals are required to have a license or certification in most states. Upon completion of an accredited program in medical radiography, radiologic sciences, or any accredited program by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), the student may take the national certifying examination given by the ARRT.
Once you become a certified radiologic technologist, you may apply for additional certifications. The ARRT has levels of certification—the primary credentials and the post-primary options. You have to earn the primary credentials first before applying for specialty or post-primary acquisition.
Primary credentials:
- MRI
- Nuclear Medicine Tech
- Radiation Therapy
- Radiography
- Sonography
- Vascular Sonography
Post-primary options:
- Bone Densitometry
- Breast Sonography
- Cardiac Interventional radiography
- Computed Tomography
- Mammography
- Vascular Interventional Radiography
Certifications by the ARRT are preferred by radiology professionals because these certifications are also endorsed by various states, and are recognized by employers in the healthcare industry.
For doctorate degree holders, the American Board of Radiology (ABR) and the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS) administer certification exams. To become certified, candidates are required to hold medical degrees and have completed relevant postgraduate residency training programs. For all the certification-issuing bodies mentioned, re-certification is required after a specified number of years.
Alternative Career Options for Radiology Professionals
Radiology professionals have career options outside of healthcare. Since they have extensive knowledge in using imaging technology applications, radiology professionals may take on other roles outside of the healthcare industry that require similar skills.
What else can a Radiology Professional do?
- Industrial Radiographer An industrial radiographer determines the integrity of mechanical equipment by using X-ray and radiation technology. Industrial radiographers typically work as part of the quality assurance team. Most industrial radiographers examine large industrial machinery, underground gas or oil pipelines, and other equipment that are usually stationary. Industrial radiographers usually travel to different worksites and work full-time.
- Paleoradiology The services of radiology professionals are usually commissioned by archeologists in analyzing artifacts and ecofacts recovered during excavations, which is referred to as the ‘paleoradiological’ approach. X-rays and CT investigations allow archeologists to analyze cultural heritage finds while at the same time preserving the artifacts. Radiologic technology is used in examining different archeological finds, such as metalworks, pottery, mummified or skeletonized human remains, and even glass.
- Biomedical Equipment Technician Biomedical equipment technicians are very familiar with the machines used in medical imaging, thus their primary work involves inspecting, calibrating, testing, and repairing medical equipment. Using a variety of tools and computer applications, biomedical technicians work for imaging equipment suppliers and hospitals in maintaining the integrity of medical equipment.
Can a Public Health Degree Enhance Your Radiology Career?
A Public Health degree can offer radiology professionals broad perspectives on population health, preventive services, and health policy—complementing the technical expertise gained through imaging disciplines. Integrating managerial, research, and community health approaches, this advanced education equips professionals to lead initiatives that improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes beyond the clinical setting. For example, strategic planning for health system improvements or spearheading research that links imaging data with epidemiological trends can create new opportunities within administrative and academic roles. To explore accelerated pathways that merge public health with clinical expertise, consider 1 year MPH programs online.
How are emerging technologies transforming radiology education?
Recent innovations in educational technology are redefining training methods for radiology professionals by integrating interactive platforms, virtual simulations, and machine-learning tools into the learning process. These advancements enable learners to experience realistic imaging scenarios and adapt to complex diagnostic techniques in a controlled, virtual environment. Furthermore, technology-driven programs now offer accelerated pathways that combine hands-on practice with digital enhancements, exemplified by options such as medical assistant certification fast. This transformative approach not only supports a deeper understanding of radiologic procedures but also aligns with current industry demands for continuous, adaptive professional development.
Pursue an Exciting Career in Radiology Today
Radiology professionals play a very important role in both the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Through the trained eye and precise computer skills of the radiology professional, specialists in the medical field are able to work together to formulate effective treatment plans for patients.
The field of radiology can be very lucrative, even for associate degree holders. Experience, clinical training, and certification largely determine advancement. Most radiologic technology professionals are multi-specialists because there is no limit to the number of certifications for the radiologic technologist that pursues lifelong learning. Others take on administrative roles in healthcare systems, while some prefer to be involved in clinical research.
As technological advances continue to reshape the medical imaging landscape, radiology careers will continue to play a crucial role in the healthcare industry. More radiology specialists, as well as generalists, will be needed to keep up with imaging innovations, and continually advance the practice.
Key Insights
- Rapid Technological Advancements: The field of radiology is continually evolving with advancements in robotic process automation, artificial intelligence, and intelligent business management software, requiring radiologic technologists to engage in substantial training and ongoing education.
- Multiple Educational Pathways: Aspiring radiology professionals can pursue various educational paths, including certificates, associate degrees, and bachelor's degrees, with options to specialize further through master's and doctorate degrees.
- High Demand for Radiologists: There is a significant demand for radiologists, with a projected shortage of over 35,000 physician specialists by 2034, driven by aging populations and population growth.
- Diverse Career Opportunities: Radiology professionals can work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, educational institutions, and even in non-healthcare industries such as industrial radiography and paleoradiology.
- Competitive Salaries: Radiology careers offer competitive salaries, with median annual wages for roles such as MRI technologists at $74,690 and radiologists at $319,320, reflecting the specialized skills and demand for these professionals.
FAQ
1. What are the educational requirements to become a radiologic technologist?
To become a radiologic technologist, you can pursue a certificate, associate degree, or bachelor's degree in radiologic technology. Each educational path provides the necessary training to prepare for certification exams and entry-level positions in the field.
2. What certifications are necessary for a career in radiology?
Certifications from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) are essential for radiologic technologists. These include primary credentials such as MRI, Nuclear Medicine Technology, Radiation Therapy, and Radiography. Post-primary certifications in specialized imaging procedures are also available.
3. How can I advance my career in radiology?
Advancing in radiology typically involves gaining additional certifications, pursuing higher education such as a master's or doctorate degree, and acquiring relevant work experience. Advanced positions include roles such as Radiology Practitioner Assistant, Senior Medical Imaging Product Manager, and Director of Radiology.
4. What are some alternative career options for radiology professionals outside of healthcare?
Radiology professionals can work in fields like industrial radiography, where they assess the integrity of mechanical equipment using imaging technology, or in paleoradiology, assisting archaeologists in analyzing artifacts. Biomedical equipment technicians also leverage their expertise in maintaining and repairing medical imaging devices.
5. What is the job outlook for radiologic technologists and MRI technologists?
The job outlook for radiologic technologists and MRI technologists is positive, with a projected job growth of 7% from 2019 to 2029 for radiologic technologists and 15% for diagnostic medical sonographers, indicating increasing demand in the healthcare industry.
6. What skills are essential for radiology professionals?
Essential skills for radiology professionals include technical skills in operating imaging equipment, medical and scientific knowledge, attention to detail, interpersonal skills, compassion and empathy, critical thinking, and effective communication skills.
7. What are the median salaries for various radiology careers?
Median salaries for radiology careers vary: Radiologic Technologists earn $58,341, MRI Technologists $80,347, CT Technologists $66,778, Nuclear Medicine Technologists $74,443, and Radiologists $336,061, among others.
8. What are the benefits of pursuing a career in radiology?
Pursuing a career in radiology offers the opportunity to work at the forefront of medical technology, provide essential diagnostic support to healthcare teams, enjoy competitive salaries, and have diverse career paths in both healthcare and non-healthcare settings.
9. Can I start a career in radiology with just a certificate?
Yes, you can start a career in radiology with a certificate, which typically takes 20-24 months to complete. This credential qualifies you to take the ARRT certification exam and pursue entry-level positions in radiologic technology.
10. What is the role of continuing education in a radiology career?
Continuing education is crucial in radiology to keep up with technological advancements, maintain certification, and ensure high standards of patient care. Radiologic technologists are required to engage in ongoing learning and earn continuing education credits to stay current in the field.
References:
- American Board of Radiologists (2021), https://www.theabr.org/
- American College of Radiology (2021), https://www.acr.org/
- American Registry of Technologic Radiologists (2021), https://www.arrt.org/pages/earn-arrt-credentials/credential-options
- Arazi, O. (2020), AI won’t replace radiologists, but it will change their work. Here’s how, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/how-ai-will-change-how-radiologists-work/
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021), Occupational Outlook Handbook, Radiologic and MRI Technologists, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/radiologic-technologists.htm
- Tajmir, S.H. and Alkasab, T.K. (2018), Toward Augmented Radiologists: Changes in Radiology Education in the Era of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Academic Radiology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2018.03.007
