How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in San Diego, CA: License Requirements & Salary for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Becoming a marriage and family therapist (MFT) in San Diego, California, presents a compelling and stable career opportunity for individuals drawn to mental health and the intricacies of family dynamics. The demand for MFTs in the region is robust and consistent, with over 1,200 licensed professionals actively practicing These therapists find employment across diverse environments, ranging from private practices to various community mental health organizations.

Financially, the profession in San Diego is quite viable, with a median annual salary of approximately $75,000, which stands slightly above the national average for MFTs. This favorable economic outlook is further bolstered by California's increasing focus on expanding mental health services, which is expected to create even more job openings in the coming years. Ultimately, for those who are deeply committed to supporting and guiding families and couples through life's challenges, pursuing MFT licensure in San Diego offers a career path that is both personally rewarding and professionally secure.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in San Diego, CA

• Marriage and family therapists in San Diego must hold a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, meeting California’s licensing requirements.
• After education, candidates complete 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience before applying for licensure as an LMFT in California.
• The job outlook for marriage and family therapists in San Diego is positive, with growth driven by increasing demand for mental health services.
• The average annual salary for a marriage and family therapist in San Diego is approximately $65,000 to $75,000, depending on experience and work setting.

Table of Contents

1. What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in San Diego, CA?
2. How does San Diego, CA law define the scope of practice for MFTs?
3. What degree do you need to become an MFT in San Diego, CA?
4. What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in San Diego, CA?
5. How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in San Diego, CA?
6. What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in San Diego, CA, and are there financial aid options?
7. What are the requirements for MFT licensure in San Diego, CA?
8. Can MFTs expand their expertise to address substance abuse issues?
9. Can pursuing additional credentials benefit MFTs in San Diego, CA?
10. How do mental health counselor requirements differ from those for MFT licensure in San Diego, CA?
11. What is the job market outlook for MFTs in San Diego, CA?
12. How can MFTs advance their careers in San Diego, CA?
13. What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in San Diego, CA?
14. What are the common challenges for new MFTs in San Diego, CA?
15. Other Things You Should Know About How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist

What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in San Diego, CA?

Becoming a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in San Diego, CA requires a combination of formal education, supervised clinical experience, and successful completion of state licensing examinations. The primary educational prerequisite is earning a master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or a closely related discipline from an accredited institution. Notable local universities offering such programs include San Diego State University, the University of San Diego, and Alliant International University. These programs are designed to meet California Board of Behavioral Sciences standards, equipping students with the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills necessary for licensure and professional practice.

Following the completion of the degree program, candidates must accumulate a minimum of 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience. This practical training includes direct client interaction and supervision by a licensed MFT. San Diego provides numerous opportunities for gaining this experience through community mental health centers, private practices, and local agencies offering internships and apprenticeships. These settings are instrumental in developing competencies in real-world therapeutic environments and fulfilling state requirements.

The licensure process culminates in passing two key examinations: the California Law and Ethics Exam and the Clinical Exam. Preparation for these exams is critical, and local resources such as the San Diego MFT Association offer targeted review courses, workshops, and study groups. Utilizing practice exams and study guides tailored to California’s licensure process can significantly enhance exam readiness.

Licensure renewal in California typically requires continuing education to ensure therapists stay current with evolving practices and regulations. San Diego’s professional community offers ample opportunities for ongoing training through seminars and professional development events.

• Earn a master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or related field from an accredited institution
• Complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience, including direct client contact
• Pass the California Law and Ethics Exam and the Clinical Exam
• Engage in continuing education for license renewal

San Diego’s diverse clinical settings and professional organizations provide strong support for aspiring MFTs, making it an advantageous location for those pursuing this career. The region’s growing demand for qualified therapists and competitive salaries further enhance its appeal for professionals in this field.

How does San Diego, CA law define the scope of practice for MFTs?

In San Diego, CA, the regulation of marriage and family therapists (MFTs) is governed by specific state laws that define their scope of practice and professional responsibilities. The san diego mft scope of practice laws authorize therapists to assess, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral issues within the context of family and interpersonal relationships. This includes providing psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families, focusing on improving communication, resolving conflicts, and promoting healthy relational dynamics.

MFTs in San Diego are equipped to conduct clinical evaluations, develop treatment plans, and implement therapeutic interventions tailored to the unique needs of their clients. Their day-to-day duties often involve counseling sessions, crisis intervention, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals to support holistic care. However, the scope of practice does not extend to prescribing medication or conducting medical procedures, which remain the purview of licensed medical practitioners.

The san diego mft scope of practice laws include specific limitations to ensure client safety and professional accountability. For instance, MFTs must adhere to confidentiality regulations and are required to report certain situations such as abuse or threats of harm. Compared to other cities and states, California’s regulations are notable for their detailed licensing requirements and continuing education mandates, which aim to maintain high standards of ethical practice. These rules can differ from states with broader or narrower definitions of MFT responsibilities, impacting how therapists operate within interdisciplinary teams.

Additionally, prospective therapists should be aware that San Diego’s legal framework emphasizes the integration of evidence-based practices and cultural competence. Those interested in expanding their clinical expertise or pursuing advanced degrees may find resources such as art therapy masters programs beneficial for complementing their skill set and meeting regulatory expectations.

What degree do you need to become an MFT in San Diego, CA?

To meet the lmft degree requirements in San Diego, aspiring marriage and family therapists typically pursue a master’s or doctoral degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or a closely related discipline. The most common educational path involves enrolling in a COAMFTE-accredited master’s program, which combines essential clinical training with a strong theoretical foundation. These programs generally span two to three years and include coursework focused on family dynamics, psychotherapy techniques, ethics, and human development.

Students often begin their educational journey with a bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, or a related behavioral science before advancing to graduate-level studies. In San Diego, some of the top mft programs or schools include Alliant International University, San Diego State University, and the University of San Diego. These institutions offer comprehensive curricula covering key subjects such as Couples Therapy, Systems Theory, Multicultural Counseling, and Research Methods in Family Therapy, providing a broad and deep understanding of the field.

The educational path to become marriage and family therapist San Diego also emphasizes gaining robust clinical experience through supervised practicum placements. To excel in these demanding programs, students should prioritize developing strong clinical skills, effective time management, and self-care strategies to handle the emotional challenges of client work and academic rigor. Active participation in research and professional development opportunities can further enhance competence and career readiness.

Local resources play a vital role in supporting aspiring therapists. Organizations like the San Diego Association for Marriage and Family Therapists (SDAAMFT) offer valuable networking, workshops, and mentorship programs that foster professional growth. Those interested in exploring additional options may consider reviewing the best online marriage and family counseling masters degrees to complement or broaden their training.

What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in San Diego, CA?

The average annual salary for marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in San Diego, CA, ranges from approximately $65,000 to $85,000 as of 2023. Monthly earnings typically fall between $5,400 and $7,100, reflecting a compensation level modestly higher than the California state average, which is about $62,000 to $80,000 annually. Entry-level MFTs in San Diego often begin their careers earning near $50,000 per year, a figure influenced by the competitive local job market and the region’s cost of living.

Salary progression in San Diego is closely tied to experience, client base expansion, and the attainment of specialized certifications. Therapists who invest in additional training—such as trauma therapy or couples counseling certifications—frequently improve their earning potential. Furthermore, those who transition from community agencies or hospital settings to private practice often see a substantial rise in income, although this shift brings added administrative and business management responsibilities.

An MFT from San Diego shared their reflective experience: “Early in my career, navigating the balance between affordable client fees and the high living expenses was challenging. I initially accepted roles with lower pay to gain diverse clinical experience and establish a referral network. Over time, focusing on adolescent therapy allowed me to develop a niche, which increased both my client base and income. The process demanded persistence and ongoing education, but it has been rewarding to witness steady professional growth alongside enhanced financial stability.”

How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in San Diego, CA?

Completing a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy in San Diego, CA typically requires between 24 to 36 months of full-time study. Accredited programs generally mandate around 60 semester units covering family systems, counseling techniques, and ethical considerations. The master’s degree duration for marriage and family therapy in San Diego can vary significantly depending on whether students enroll part-time, balance work commitments, or opt for accelerated formats. Some San Diego institutions offer accelerated programs that allow completion in as little as 18 to 24 months by compressing coursework into shorter terms or providing year-round classes.

A critical aspect of becoming a licensed marriage and family therapist is completing a supervised internship or practicum, which usually involves 2,000 to 3,000 hours of client contact. This requirement often extends the time needed beyond academic coursework. Aspiring therapists should begin seeking internship placements early by connecting with local clinics, hospitals, or community mental health agencies. Networking through professional organizations like the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (CAMFT) San Diego chapter can also aid in securing quality supervised experiences.

Students aiming to optimize their time should plan course schedules carefully and maintain regular communication with academic advisors. Taking advantage of summer sessions or accelerated programs can help speed up the process. For those interested in understanding differences between related fields, it is helpful to reference resources such as the discussion on is there a difference between MSW and MS in counseling. Given San Diego’s growing demand for MFTs, timely completion of education and licensure is advantageous in a competitive job market.

What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in San Diego, CA, and are there financial aid options?

Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in San Diego, CA entails considerable expenses, with tuition for master’s degree programs ranging from $15,000 to over $50,000. This variation largely depends on whether the program is offered by a public or private institution, as well as the duration of the degree, which typically spans two to three years. Public universities such as San Diego State University provide more affordable options, while private schools tend to have higher tuition fees. These costs are a primary component of the overall cost of marriage and family therapy programs in San Diego.

Beyond tuition, students must budget for additional costs including textbooks, supervision fees, and expenses associated with required internships or practicum hours. The higher cost of living in San Diego also increases costs related to housing and transportation during the study period. Furthermore, after graduation, aspiring MFTs must complete supervised clinical hours, often unpaid or low-paid, adding to the financial burden. These cumulative factors contribute to the total investment required for MFT licensure in the region.

Financial aid options are available to help mitigate these expenses. Prospective students can pursue federal and state grants, loans, and work-study programs. Local scholarships, such as those offered by the San Diego Foundation, specifically target mental health professions. Additionally, California’s Board of Behavioral Sciences occasionally grants funds to trainees in underserved areas. For those exploring cost-effective education, CACREP-accredited programs online may offer more accessible alternatives. Early and thorough exploration of these financial aid options is essential for effective planning.

What are the requirements for MFT licensure in San Diego, CA?

The requirements for mft licensure in San Diego CA involve a clearly defined sequence governed by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS). Candidates must first earn a qualifying master’s or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, typically requiring two to three years of graduate study. Following this, applicants complete 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience, including a minimum of 104 weeks of direct client contact. This supervised experience must be carefully documented and approved by the BBS, ensuring adherence to professional standards.

After fulfilling the supervised hours, candidates must pass two examinations: the California Law and Ethics Exam and the Clinical Exam. These tests evaluate knowledge of state regulations and clinical practice. Aspiring therapists in San Diego benefit from local resources like the San Diego Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (SDAMFT), which provides networking opportunities, continuing education workshops, and advocates for regional practitioners. These elements contribute to how to become a licensed marriage and family therapist in San Diego by supporting candidates beyond the standard state requirements.

California also allows alternative pathways for licensure, such as recognition of substantial out-of-state experience or equivalent supervised practice completed elsewhere. These routes require additional documentation and BBS approval but offer flexibility for qualified professionals. The entire licensure process, from starting graduate education to receiving a license, generally takes about five to seven years.

Once licensed, MFTs in San Diego must renew their licenses biennially by completing 36 hours of continuing education, including mandated coursework in law and ethics. What distinguishes San Diego practitioners is the availability of numerous local continuing education providers, including universities and SDAMFT-sponsored workshops tailored to the region’s mental health needs. This ensures therapists remain current with evolving standards and local regulations.

Financial aid opportunities such as city-specific scholarships and loan repayment programs support aspiring therapists, highlighting the growing demand for MFTs in San Diego. For those exploring career options, reviewing the best careers for counseling degree graduates may offer valuable insights into professional trajectories within this field.

Can MFTs expand their expertise to address substance abuse issues?

Diversifying clinical skills to include substance abuse counseling can set MFTs apart in San Diego’s competitive mental health field. Expanding expertise may involve targeted training and certification that empower therapists to offer integrated treatment plans for clients facing both relational and substance use challenges. Pursuing additional credentials enables practitioners to address multifaceted client needs while enhancing referral networks and collaborative opportunities within local healthcare settings. For guidance on the training required, review How to become a substance abuse counselor in San Diego?.

Can pursuing additional credentials benefit MFTs in San Diego, CA?

Expanding one’s professional portfolio with complementary credentials may enhance career versatility and open doors to broader service environments. For instance, integrating educational certifications can provide MFTs the opportunity to work in academic counseling or community education settings, where the skills overlap between mental health services and educational support. This additional training not only diversifies service offerings but also helps professionals tap into alternative funding streams and community partnerships. Interested practitioners may explore options such as the cheapest teacher certification programs in San Diego to gain competitive advantages without significantly increasing financial burdens.

How do mental health counselor requirements differ from those for MFT licensure in San Diego, CA?

While MFT licensure in San Diego centers on training in family dynamics and relationship-focused interventions, an alternative pathway exists for professionals interested in broader individual mental health issues. Comparing these pathways can offer valuable insights for career planning and specialization. For a detailed overview, please review mental health counselor requirements in San Diego.

What is the job market outlook for MFTs in San Diego, CA?

The job outlook for Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) in San Diego, CA, is favorable, with steady growth anticipated over the next decade. As of 2023, the city employs approximately 1,200 MFTs, positioning it as one of the larger metropolitan areas for this profession within California. This demand is fueled by a growing population and increased recognition of mental health services, particularly in family and relationship counseling.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 22% employment growth for MFTs nationwide from 2022 to 2032, which exceeds the average growth rate for all occupations. San Diego’s growth rate is expected to meet or slightly surpass this national average, supported by local investments in mental health initiatives and community programs.

Compared to other major California cities such as Los Angeles and San Francisco, San Diego offers competitive employment opportunities with a somewhat lower concentration of MFTs. This dynamic can translate to reduced competition and greater job openings for qualified therapists.

Common requirements for MFT positions in San Diego include:

• Licensure through the California Board of Behavioral Sciences
• Completion of a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field
• Accumulation of 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience
• Passing the MFT licensing examinations
• Experience working with diverse populations and culturally competent care knowledge

These standards reflect the region’s demographic diversity and the emphasis placed on culturally sensitive therapeutic practices.

How can MFTs advance their careers in San Diego, CA?

Marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in San Diego, CA, benefit from a dynamic environment rich with career advancement and professional development opportunities. The region’s expanding mental health sector, propelled by population growth and heightened awareness of wellness, fosters a climate conducive to career growth in various facets of the profession.

Employment projections from the California Employment Development Department indicate a 20% growth in MFT positions in the San Diego metropolitan area until 2032, outpacing the national average. This surge opens avenues for specialization, leadership roles, and private practice expansion.

Several key institutions provide structured pathways for advancement, including:

• The University of San Diego offers continuing education workshops and certificate programs emphasizing advanced therapeutic methods and clinical supervision, assisting licensed MFTs in meeting state continuing education requirements.
• The San Diego Association for Marriage and Family Therapists (SDAMFT) facilitates networking events, mentorship programs, and advocacy resources, supporting therapists in obtaining clinical supervisor status and assuming administrative positions.
• Healthcare organizations such as Sharp Healthcare System and Community Research Foundation provide opportunities in program coordination and integrated behavioral health services, enhancing career trajectories beyond traditional clinical roles.

Furthermore, San Diego’s diverse demographic and the rise of telehealth services—whose utilization has increased by over 30% statewide since 2021—create fertile ground for MFTs interested in private practice development. These trends offer avenues for additional income and flexible professional pathways.

Overall, the combination of institutional support, growing demand, and evolving service delivery models equips MFTs in San Diego with multiple avenues to pursue specialization, leadership, and entrepreneurial success within their careers.

What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in San Diego, CA?

Starting a private practice as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in San Diego, CA, requires strict adherence to legal and professional standards to ensure compliance and establish a reputable business. The foundational requirement is obtaining a valid MFT license from the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS). This involves completing the necessary educational qualifications, accumulating 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience including direct client contact, and passing both the California Law and Ethics exam along with the MFT licensing exam.

After licensure, therapists must secure a Business License from the City of San Diego to legally operate their practice within the city limits. It is also advisable to formally register the business structure—such as a sole proprietorship, limited liability company (LLC), or corporation—with the California Secretary of State to solidify the practice’s legal standing. Professional liability insurance is essential to protect against malpractice claims and is typically required for private practitioners.

Additional licensing beyond the BBS license is generally not necessary unless therapists intend to provide specialized services such as prescribing medications or dispensing controlled substances, which require extra certifications. Compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is mandatory to safeguard client confidentiality, which entails implementing administrative and technical safeguards within the practice.

Private practices are common among MFTs in San Diego, with approximately 60% of the over 2,500 licensed therapists in the region operating within private or group practices. This prevalence reflects both the city’s increasing demand for mental health services and the growing awareness of mental health issues among the population.

To enhance the success of a private practice, MFTs should consider the following:

• Maintain current knowledge of state and local regulations and licensing requirements.
• Invest in robust professional liability insurance to mitigate risk.
• Implement HIPAA-compliant systems to ensure client privacy.
• Develop a clear business plan outlining target demographics and marketing strategies.
• Network with other healthcare professionals and local organizations to build referral sources.
• Consider ongoing professional development to expand clinical skills and service offerings.

What are the common challenges for new MFTs in San Diego, CA?

New MFTs in San Diego face several obstacles that require strategic planning and resourcefulness. Securing the full 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience in competitive settings can be challenging, as placements are limited and often oversubscribed. Additionally, candidates must navigate a complex array of licensing examinations and regulatory requirements, increasing the pressure to balance academic commitments with clinical responsibilities. Financial constraints, including tuition fees and unpaid internship hours, further complicate the transition from student to licensed professional. Establishing a client base in a market with diverse service providers also demands robust networking and marketing efforts. For targeted strategies on overcoming these hurdles and streamlining the licensure process, refer to our article on how to become a therapist in San Diego.

What do marriage and family therapists in San Diego, CA have to say about their careers?

"Completing my marriage and family therapy degree at San Diego State University was a transformative experience that deeply enriched both my personal and professional life. The program's strong emphasis on cultural competence prepared me to engage meaningfully with San Diego’s diverse communities. Working here allows me to witness the powerful impact therapy can have on families navigating unique challenges like immigration and military transitions. I feel energized every day by the city’s vibrant atmosphere and my ability to contribute positively to its well-being." -Maya

"Pursuing my career as a marriage and family therapist through the University of San Diego’s program opened doors I hadn’t imagined. The rigorous curriculum combined with access to local internships gave me invaluable hands-on experience. San Diego’s supportive professional network has been instrumental in my growth, offering continual learning and advancement opportunities. I am proud to serve a community that values mental health and holistic healing, and I find genuine fulfillment in helping couples and families thrive within this unique coastal environment." -Jack

"Finishing my training at Point Loma Nazarene University was a deeply reflective journey that helped me develop both as a therapist and as a person. San Diego’s laid-back yet dynamic culture offers a perfect backdrop for fostering strong therapeutic relationships. I appreciate the city’s abundant natural resources, which encourage clients to incorporate outdoor activities into their healing processes. This career path here not only challenges me to grow professionally but also gives me the privilege of supporting a community that values connection and resilience." -Aisha

Other Things You Should Know About How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist

Can I transfer my MFT license from another city to San Diego, CA?

Transferring a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) license to San Diego, CA, requires adherence to California’s licensing standards, as the state does not recognize direct reciprocity from other cities or states. Applicants must fulfill the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) requirements, which include completing mandated coursework, obtaining supervised experience hours, and passing the California law and ethics examination. Therapists are advised to submit a license verification request to the BBS to validate their existing credentials. Key resources for guidance during this process include the California Board of Behavioral Sciences and the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, both offering essential support and information.

Which industries in San Diego, CA employ the most MFTs?

Marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in San Diego, CA, are primarily employed within healthcare settings such as outpatient mental health centers, hospitals, and private practices. Additionally, educational institutions and social service agencies represent significant employers seeking to support families and individuals. Employers typically require licensure from the California Board of Behavioral Sciences, completion of supervised clinical hours, and strong communication skills. To enhance employment opportunities, candidates should pursue internships across diverse clinical environments and obtain certifications that highlight expertise in family therapy and cultural competency, reflecting the growing demand for MFTs in the region.

Do you need a masters to be a therapist in San Diego, CA?

To become a licensed marriage and family therapist (MFT) in San Diego, CA, obtaining a master’s degree is a mandatory educational requirement. Candidates must complete a graduate program in marriage and family therapy or a closely related discipline that is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE) or meets the standards set by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences. Popular programs in San Diego include Master of Arts degrees in Marriage and Family Therapy offered by institutions such as National University and Alliant International University. This advanced degree is essential before pursuing licensure and required clinical hours.

What is the fastest way to become a licensed therapist in San Diego, CA?

The fastest route to becoming a marriage and family therapist (MFT) in San Diego, CA, is through an accredited accelerated master’s program, typically completed in about two years instead of the standard three to four. These programs combine rigorous coursework with early clinical practicum opportunities, enabling students to accumulate supervised hours swiftly. To expedite licensure, candidates should carefully select internships approved by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences and aim to fulfill the 3,000-hour supervised experience requirement within two to three years after graduation. Additionally, beginning exam preparation early can significantly reduce the overall timeline to becoming licensed.

References:

• Estimated Total MFT Program Tuition — MFT California https://www.mftcalifornia.com/estimated-total-program-tuition
• Tuition and Fees | Alliant Intl University https://www.alliant.edu/admissions/tuition-and-fees
• Counseling Psychology (MS, MFT, PCC) Tuition and Aid | Dominican University of California https://www.dominican.edu/admissions/tuition-and-financial-aid/total-cost-attendance/graduate-tuition-and-aid/counseling-psychology-ms-mft-pcc-tuition-and-aid
• How to Become a Marriage & Family Therapist: CA | Pacific Oaks https://www.pacificoaks.edu/voices/psychology/how-to-become-a-marriage-and-family-therapist-in-california/
• San Diego MFT Programs | Online Master's in MFT Degrees https://onlinemftprograms.com/california/san-diego/
• San Diego, CA Economy [2023 Guide] https://www.sandiegohomefinder.com/blog/san-diego-economy/
• Major Employers in California https://labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/majorer/countymajorer.asp
• About the Region - San Diego Regional EDC https://www.sandiegobusiness.org/about-the-region/
• Top 4 Industries to work for in San Diego | CivicMinds Recruitment https://civicminds.com/top-4-industries-to-work-for-in-san-diego
• Medical Coding Certificates | UC San Diego Division of Extended Studies https://extendedstudies.ucsd.edu/certificates/medical-coding