How To Become a Conservationist? Salary And Career Paths for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Becoming a wildlife conservationist might be the perfect path if you've ever wondered how to turn your passion for nature into a meaningful career. These professionals play a vital role in managing and protecting our natural resources, ensuring that forests, parks, and rangelands are preserved for future generations. 

In 2023, the median annual wage for foresters, a type of conservationist, was approximately $67,330 (BLS, 2023). This competitive salary and a projected 3,900 openings for conservation scientists and foresters from 2023 to 2033 indicate a steady demand for conservation experts. 

This growth is driven by increasing public interest in environmental preservation and sustainable land management. My team and I have delved into the conservation career, and we'll discuss the essential responsibilities, required skills, and the steps to embark on this fulfilling journey.​

What are the benefits of being a conservationist?

• The median annual wage for conservationists, such as foresters, is around $67,330, with the lowest 10% earning about $46,700 and the top 10% earning over $98,590 (BLS, 2023). This makes it a well-paying field, especially for those in higher-level or specialized roles. 
• There is a growing demand for conservation professionals, with job growth projected at 5% from 2023 to 2033 (BLS, 2023). This demand is fueled by increased awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable land and resource management. 
• As a conservationist, you play a key role in protecting ecosystems, wildlife, and natural resources. Your work helps preserve the environment for future generations, deeply rewarding the job for those passionate about sustainability.

Table of Contents

1. What is a conservationist?
2. Where does a conservationist work?
3. What program or degree must I complete to qualify as a conservationist for 2025?
4. Are there any license or certification requirements for conservationists?
5. What are the salaries of the different types of conservationists?
6. What are the essential skills of a conservationist?
7. What professional organizations can conservationists join?
8. How can you start or advance your career as a conservationist?
9. What is the job outlook for conservationists?
10. What role does technology play in advancing conservationist careers?
11. How can an urban planning and design degree enhance conservation strategies?
12. How Can Internships and Volunteering Enhance Your Conservation Career?
13. What challenges do conservationists face in today’s evolving landscape?
14. How Can an Online Environmental Science Degree Propel Career Growth?
15. Can an Environmental Engineering Degree Broaden Your Conservation Impact?
16. Other Things You Must Know About Conservationist Careers

What is a conservationist?

A conservationist is a professional dedicated to protecting, preserving, and managing natural resources, wildlife, and ecosystems. The term "conservationist" covers a wide range of specializations and career paths, all aimed at balancing human development with environmental sustainability to maintain the planet’s biodiversity for future generations.

Conservationists may work in wildlife protection, forest management, habitat restoration, and environmental policy. Some pursue roles as marine conservationists, wildlife biologists, or foresters, while others focus on sustainable agriculture or eco-conscious urban planning. Career opportunities also exist in education, advocacy, research, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies.

For those aspiring to leadership roles in environmental stewardship, learning how to become a CSO (Chief Sustainability Officer) is a natural next step. This executive path focuses on shaping sustainability strategies at an organizational level—making it ideal for experienced conservationists looking to drive large-scale environmental impact.

Where does a conservationist work?

Conservationists can work in various settings and industries, depending on their expertise. These include:

• Government Agencies. Many conservationists work for federal, state, or local government agencies, such as the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service, or the Environmental Protection Agency. Conservationists in these roles develop and implement strategies to conserve ecosystems, enforce environmental regulations, and restore habitats impacted by human activity.
• Non-profit Organizations. Environmental NGOs (non-governmental organizations) often hire conservationists to work on specific conservation projects, such as wildlife protection or habitat restoration.
• Private Sector. Conservationists may work for private companies, such as land management firms or environmental consulting companies, helping businesses meet sustainability goals or comply with environmental regulations.
• Academic Institutions. Some conservationists are involved in research and education, working as professors or researchers at universities or research centers.
• National Parks and Wildlife Reserves. Many conservationists work in national parks, reserves, or wildlife sanctuaries, helping to monitor ecosystems and protect endangered species. In these roles, the responsibilities often overlap with fish and game warden job requirements, such as enforcing wildlife laws, conducting patrols, and engaging in public education about conservation efforts.

To give you more insight into where conservations typically work, we can take foresters as an example. As illustrated in the chart below, this type of conservationist often works in support activities for agriculture and forestry, accounting for 30% of their employment. Other significant employers include state government agencies (23%) and federal government roles, excluding postal services (9%). Local governments and the forestry and logging industries also provide employment opportunities at 8% and 4%, though to a lesser extent (BLS, 2023).

What program or degree must I complete to qualify as a conservationist for 2025?

There is no single degree that directly leads to a career as a conservationist. However, most conservationists begin their careers with a bachelor’s degree in a related field for entry-level positions and a master’s degree for higher-level positions or specialized work. If you are looking to be a conservationist, here are the fields of study that you should consider:

• Environmental Science. This provides a foundational understanding of ecosystems, environmental issues, and sustainable practices, making it one of the most common degrees for aspiring conservationists.
• Wildlife Biology. A degree in wildlife biology equips you with knowledge of animal behavior, ecology, and conservation techniques essential for working in wildlife protection. If you’re wondering what is the easiest master's degree to get, this is probably not the ideal discipline, as it involves extensive fieldwork to study animals in their natural habitats.
• Forestry. This focuses on the management of forests and natural resources, which is important for conservation efforts related to forest ecosystems.
• Ecology. An ecology degree will give you a deep understanding of ecosystems and the relationships between organisms and their environments, which is key for managing biodiversity.
• Natural Resource Management. This combines environmental science with management practices, helping you learn how to manage land, water, and other resources sustainably.
• Geography. Geography students gain skills in mapping and land-use planning, both critical for conservation work related to land management.
• Sustainability Studies. A degree in sustainability studies prepares you to implement sustainable development practices, which is essential in the conservation field. Generally, this degree can be more affordable, especially if pursued at public universities or through online programs, making it a cheap online bachelor's degree option for those aiming for a career in conservation.

According to Zippia, 48% of conservationists have completed a bachelor’s degree, while 23% have a high school diploma, as per the chart below. While post-graduate degrees are not common, it’s still advisable to enroll in the best online master's degrees or doctoral degrees related to conservation to upskill and get promoted to senior roles. 

Are there any license or certification requirements for conservationists?

In most cases, there are no mandatory licensing requirements to become a conservationist, but certain certifications can enhance your qualifications and career prospects. These certifications may be especially important for those working in specialized areas like wildlife management, land restoration, or environmental consulting. Here are some key certifications and requirements:

• Certified Wildlife Biologist (CWB). The Wildlife Society offers CWB, one of the certifications that pay well because it can prove your expertise in wildlife biology and management. While not required, it can also open up opportunities for leadership roles.
• Certified Forester. For conservationists working in forestry or land management, obtaining certification from organizations like the Society of American Foresters (SAF) can enhance your credibility and job opportunities in forest management.
• LEED Certification (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). LEED certification can be valuable for conservationists focusing on sustainable development. It is recognized internationally and demonstrates knowledge of green building practices.
• Certified Environmental Professional (CEP). Offered by the Academy of Board-Certified Environmental Professionals (ABCEP), this certification is beneficial for conservationists working in environmental management, policy, and consulting.
• State-Specific Licenses or Registration for Foresters. In the United States, several states require foresters to be licensed or certified to practice legally, especially if they are involved in public land management or providing forestry-related services to the public. These include the California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection, the Oregon Board of Forestry, and the Alabama Forestry Commission.

While these certifications are not strictly required, they can improve job prospects, especially in competitive fields. Many conservationists also pursue professional development opportunities through workshops and courses to stay updated on the latest conservation practices and regulations.

What are the salaries of the different types of conservationists?

​Conservationists are categorized into different types, depending on their specializations. Their salaries vary according to their years of experience, roles, and focus areas. Here are some common types of conservationists and their salaries according to ZipRecruiter:

• Adventure Guide ($31,094). Adventure guides in wildlife conservation combine their passion for the outdoors with their commitment to environmental protection by leading groups through natural habitats, often in remote or protected areas. They educate participants about local wildlife, ecosystems, and conservation issues while promoting sustainable tourism practices. 
• Conservation Photographers ($43,249). A unique blend of artistry and environmental stewardship, conservation photographers capture compelling images that bring attention to endangered species and threatened habitats. Through their lens, they communicate the urgency of environmental conservation, influencing public opinion and inspiring action toward sustainable practices.
• Wildlife Conservation Officer ($75,929). Dedicated to the preservation of animal species and their ecosystems, wildlife conservationists work to combat habitat loss and species extinction. They conduct field research, contribute to wildlife protection policies, and lead initiatives to safeguard biodiversity across the globe. For those interested in this meaningful line of work, learning how to become a conservation officer is a key first step, typically involving a degree in environmental science or biology, hands-on field experience, and often state or federal training and certification.
• Environmental Advocates ($45,058). Often the voices behind significant environmental movements, environmental advocates work tirelessly to influence public policy, raise awareness, and fight for environmental justice. They engage in lobbying, community outreach, and public education to promote laws and practices that protect the environment.
• Zookeepers ($40,251). Zookeepers play a crucial role in the care and management of wildlife within zoos and wildlife sanctuaries. Their duties go beyond feeding and maintaining animal health; they create enriching environments for species, particularly endangered ones, and participate in breeding programs designed to increase populations and preserve genetic diversity.
• Marine Biologists ($43,396). Marine biologists delve into the mysteries of the ocean, studying everything from microscopic plankton to massive whales. Their research contributes to understanding marine ecosystems, the effects of pollution, and climate change, and they develop strategies for preserving ocean life and ensuring sustainable marine practices.
• Park Rangers ($42,977). Park Rangers serve as guardians of national parks, wildlife reserves, and other protected lands. They not only monitor the health of ecosystems and enforce park regulations but also educate visitors on the importance of conservation and the natural beauty that must be preserved for the future.
• Environmental Consultants ($86,430). Environmental consultants work across industries, advising businesses and government agencies on how to reduce environmental footprints. Their work involves conducting environmental impact assessments, ensuring regulatory compliance, and helping organizations adopt sustainable solutions that protect the environment.
• Sustainability Consultants ($57,583). Focused on the intersection of business and the environment, sustainability consultants help organizations minimize their ecological impact. They work with companies to optimize resource use, reduce waste, and implement green technologies that make operations more efficient and eco-friendly.
• Foresters ($66,216). Foresters manage vast forested areas, ensuring these vital ecosystems are well-maintained and resilient. They balance the economic use of timber with the long-term health of the forest, monitor wildlife habitats, and implement reforestation projects to preserve biodiversity and combat deforestation.

Location is another factor to consider when considering a career in conservation. As shown in the chart below the highest-paying cities for entry-level conservationist jobs are Green River, WY, San Mateo, CA, and San Francisco, CA (ZipRecruiter, 2025).

What are the essential skills of a conservationist?

Conservationists require diverse skills to effectively protect and manage natural resources and ecosystems. Key competencies include:​

• Analytical Skills. Conservationists must sift through complex environmental data to make informed decisions that will directly impact ecosystems. This skill allows them to understand trends and propose solutions grounded in evidence.
• Communication Skills. Being able to communicate effectively with a wide range of audiences, from policymakers to the public, is vital for conservationists to drive change. This skill helps them advocate for policies, raise awareness, and build support for conservation efforts.
• Critical-Thinking Skills. Conservationists tackle environmental challenges that require innovative and strategic problem-solving. By thinking critically, they can develop practical, long-term solutions to preserve ecosystems and biodiversity.
• Organizational Skills. Managing conservation projects and overseeing various initiatives demands a high level of organization. Effective organization ensures that resources are allocated properly, timelines are met, and goals are achieved efficiently.
• Teamwork and Collaboration. Conservationists often work in teams with experts from different fields to address complex environmental issues. Collaboration enhances problem-solving and ensures that diverse perspectives are considered in conservation strategies.
• Technical Proficiency. Conservationists must be proficient with technologies like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map and analyze data. This technical skill helps them monitor ecosystems, track environmental changes, and make data-driven decisions.
• Adaptability. The environment is constantly changing, and conservationists must adjust their approaches flexibly. Adaptability allows them to stay ahead of new challenges and find effective solutions in dynamic conditions.
• Storytelling Ability. Conservationists use storytelling to make complex environmental issues relatable and inspire action. By sharing compelling narratives, they can engage the public and mobilize support for conservation efforts.
• Networking Skills. Building strong connections with stakeholders, including government agencies and local communities, is essential for long-term conservation success. Networking helps conservationists form strategic partnerships that amplify their impact.
• Physical Stamina. Working in diverse and often harsh environments requires physical resilience. Conservationists must endure outdoor conditions to monitor, protect, and restore ecosystems, ensuring their efforts lead to real-world change.

Honing the right skills is important to succeed in your conservation career. That’s why, aside from the tuition fees, one must also ask: What are the top-rated online universities for conservationists? Choosing a school with a strong reputation in science and conservation-related curricula will better equip you for the future and help you develop the expertise needed in this field.

What professional organizations can conservationists join?

Joining professional organizations can provide conservationists with valuable resources, networking opportunities, and professional development. Notable organizations include:​

• The Wildlife Society. As a member, conservationists gain access to certifications, networking opportunities, and a wealth of resources to enhance their expertise. This organization helps professionals stay informed about the latest wildlife research and best practices in conservation.
• Society for Conservation Biology (SCB). Joining SCB connects conservationists with a global network of professionals, offering opportunities to attend conferences and stay updated on cutting-edge research. This organization provides a platform for collaboration and knowledge-sharing across disciplines and borders. For those considering a broader scientific career, the SCB also offers resources that can complement a biologist career guide, helping individuals navigate pathways into various biological fields, including conservation biology.
• American Conservation Association (ACA). ACA focuses on promoting conservation education and volunteerism, empowering conservationists to make a tangible impact. By joining, conservationists can get involved in community-driven efforts and gain hands-on experience in real-world conservation projects.
• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). As a globally recognized authority, IUCN provides data, research, and analysis to influence policies and conservation practices worldwide. Membership connects conservationists with essential resources to advocate for sustainable environmental management on a global scale.
• National Audubon Society. Dedicated to conserving birds and their habitats, the National Audubon Society offers science-driven programs and advocacy efforts. By becoming a member, conservationists contribute to bird conservation through education, research, and grassroots action to protect ecosystems.

According to The Business Research Company, the market size for environment, conservation, and wildlife organizations is expected to rise from $28.99 billion in 2024 to $31.4 billion in 2025 and reach $41.45 billion by 2029, driven by climate change mitigation, sustainability, and green technology. This growth reflects the rising demand for conservation professionals, emphasizing the importance of joining these networks to access resources and stay ahead in the field.

How can you start or advance your career as a conservationist?

Starting and advancing your conservationist career involves combining practical experience, education, networking, and continuous skill development. Here’s a guide to help you navigate your journey:

• Volunteering and Internships. Begin by gaining practical experience through volunteering or internships with conservation organizations, wildlife reserves, or environmental research projects. This hands-on work helps you build valuable skills and expands your professional network, often leading to paid positions.
• Pursue Advanced Studies. Have you already finished a degree in conservation science, environmental studies, or a related field? Consider post-graduate studies. Even the quickest cheapest master's degree or doctoral degree to specialize in areas like wildlife management or ecosystem restoration can help open up more senior roles and research opportunities.
• Join Professional Organizations. Become a member of organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Network or the Society for Conservation Biology. These networks offer resources, workshops, and events where you can connect with industry professionals and stay updated on the latest conservation trends.
• Develop a Specialized Skill Set. Specialize in a niche conservation area, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for land management, species-specific research, or environmental policy. Acquiring technical skills will make you more competitive in specialized roles.
• Engage in Research and Publications. Participate in research projects and aim to publish findings in conservation journals. This establishes your credibility in the field and contributes to advancing conservation science.

What is the job outlook for conservationists?

The job outlook for wildlife conservationists remains positive, driven by increasing public interest in environmental protection and the growing importance of sustainable practices. While the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 5% growth rate for conservation scientists and foresters from 2023 to 2033, other data suggest even more robust demand in the green workforce.

According to the Global Green Skills Report in 2024, the demand for green talent, including conservation-related roles, grew 11.6% from 2023 to 2024. However, while the demand grew, the supply only increased by 5.6%. This indicates a significant gap between the need for environmental professionals and the available talent. If the trend continues, experts say that the gap will balloon to 101.5%, which means one in two jobs will lack the green talent to fill it.

Additionally, job seekers with green skills or titles have a 54.6% higher hiring rate than the general workforce globally. The hiring rate for green talent in the US is 80.3% between 2023 and 2024. This highlights the increasing demand for professionals in conservation fields, offering promising opportunities for those pursuing a career in wildlife conservation.

Given the growing demand and the projected skills gap, now is an excellent time to start a career in wildlife conservation. With increased opportunities and the global focus on sustainability, entering the field today can position you for a rewarding and impactful career in protecting the planet's biodiversity.

What role does technology play in advancing conservationist careers?

Recent innovations in technology have transformed conservation practices by enabling precise ecosystem monitoring and management. Advanced tools such as drones, remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) facilitate real-time data collection and analysis to better inform resource management decisions. These methods not only enhance field efficiency but also support data-driven planning in complex conservation projects. Moreover, the integration of automation and artificial intelligence is streamlining environmental assessments, enabling professionals to address challenges more proactively. Exploring opportunities that merge technological advancements with ecological initiatives can open pathways to careers in sustainability, making it a promising focus for modern conservationist practices.

How can an urban planning and design degree enhance conservation strategies?

A focused integration of urban planning principles with conservation efforts yields innovative approaches for managing land-use conflicts and preserving biodiversity. By leveraging spatial analysis, sustainable infrastructure design, and community engagement, professionals are better equipped to address habitat fragmentation and urban encroachment. This interdisciplinary expertise facilitates effective stakeholder collaboration and informed policy development, ensuring that conservation measures evolve in tandem with urban growth. You can explore this career opportunity by visiting our resources on how to get an urban planning and design degree.

How Can Internships and Volunteering Enhance Your Conservation Career?

Gaining practical experience through internships and volunteer work equips conservationists with hands-on skills that are vital for navigating complex environmental projects. These experiences offer real-world exposure to field research, project management, and stakeholder engagement, which can significantly complement academic learning. Strategic participation in such programs not only strengthens one’s professional portfolio but also facilitates valuable networking opportunities and mentorship. Furthermore, integrating work-based learning with advanced studies—such as pursuing the best online environmental science degrees—ensures a well-rounded approach to career advancement in the conservation sector.

Here’s What Graduates Have To Say About Their Conservationist Careers

• "Working as a conservationist has been incredibly rewarding. Every day, I get to make a real difference in protecting our planet and its wildlife. The satisfaction of seeing the positive impact of my work is unmatched." – Victor
• "Becoming a conservationist allowed me to merge my passion for nature with a meaningful career. The opportunity to work alongside experts from various fields and directly contribute to conservation efforts has been a dream come true." – Jude
• "The job market for conservation professionals is booming, and I’ve found that my skills have made me highly employable. Not only do I have the chance to work on important environmental issues, but I also feel proud knowing that my work helps secure a better future for the planet." – Ronnie

Key Findings

• The most common college degrees related to conservation careers are in Environmental Science, Wildlife Biology, Ecology, Forestry, Natural Resource Management, Geography, and Sustainable Studies.
• 30% of foresters work in support activities for agriculture and forestry, while 23% are employed by state government agencies.
• 48% of conservationists have completed a bachelor’s degree, and 23% hold a high school diploma.
• The market size for environmental, conservation, and wildlife organizations is expected to reach $41.45 billion by 2029, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2%.
• Global demand for green talent is on the rise, with job seekers possessing green skills or titles having a 54.6% higher hiring rate than the general workforce globally in 2024.

What challenges do conservationists face in today’s evolving landscape?

Conservation professionals encounter a variety of challenges ranging from fluctuating funding and resource allocation to increasingly complex regulatory frameworks. They must navigate unpredictable policy changes and address emerging environmental threats while balancing stakeholder interests. In addition, the need to integrate advanced technologies and interdisciplinary approaches demands consistent upskilling—sometimes guiding professionals to explore roles as an environmental scientist to diversify their expertise. Focusing on continuous professional development and strategic collaboration is essential for managing these multifaceted obstacles effectively.

How Can an Online Environmental Science Degree Propel Career Growth?

An online environmental science degree provides a flexible pathway to acquire advanced expertise without compromising current professional commitments. Comprehensive programs integrate practical field research, data analysis, and policy insights, equipping graduates with targeted skills that address evolving market demands. Additionally, these specialized courses expand networking opportunities and access to expert mentorship, ultimately enhancing career advancement in environmental sectors. To explore cost-effective options, consider an online environmental science degree.

Can an Environmental Engineering Degree Broaden Your Conservation Impact?

Integrating technical expertise with environmental stewardship can amplify conservation outcomes. A background in environmental engineering equips professionals with analytical methods and practical tools to address challenges such as pollution control, water treatment, and waste management. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances the efficiency of ecosystem restoration and resource management but also strengthens decision-making processes in field operations and policy development. Consider pursuing an affordable environmental engineering online degree to build a robust skill set that complements conservation strategies.

Other Things You Must Know About Conservationist Careers

What is the difference between a conservationist and an environmentalist?

A conservationist focuses on protecting and managing natural resources and ecosystems to ensure sustainability, often in fields like wildlife management or land restoration. Meanwhile, an environmentalist advocates for broader environmental protection, including addressing pollution and climate change and pushing for policy changes.

What is the purpose of conservation?

The purpose of conservation is to protect and preserve ecosystems, wildlife, and natural resources to ensure they are sustained for future generations, focusing on maintaining biodiversity and responsible resource management.

Can a conservationist work in policy-making or advocacy roles?

Yes, many conservationists work in policy-making and advocacy, advocating for environmental laws, regulations, and sustainable land-use practices, often working with government agencies or NGOs.

Are there any professional codes of ethics for conservationists?

Yes, conservationists follow ethical guidelines set by organizations like The Wildlife Society and the Society for Conservation Biology, focusing on integrity, sustainability, and respect for ecosystems, wildlife, and communities.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). Conservation scientists. U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved March 20, 2025, from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/conservation-scientists.htm

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Adventure guide salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Adventure-Guide-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Conservationist salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Conservationist-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Environment consultant salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Environment-Consultant-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Forester salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Forester-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Marine biologist salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Marine-Biologist-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Park ranger salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Park-Ranger-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Sustainability consultant salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Sustainability-Consultant-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Wildlife conservation officer salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Wildlife-Conservation-Officer-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Wildlife photography salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Wildlife-Photography-Salary

• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March 20). Zookeeper salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Zookeeper-Salary

• Zippia. (2025). Conservationist jobs demographics. Retrieved March 20, 2025, from https://www.zippia.com/conservationist-jobs/demographics/