Chiropractor vs. Physical Therapist: Explaining the Difference for 2025
The global shortage of healthcare workers is pushing demand for more skilled professionals. While doctors and nurses often take center stage, many supportive positions are just as critical to keeping healthcare systems running effectively.
For example, chiropractors and physical therapists are employed in various clinical settings to help patients with musculoskeletal issues, injury recovery, and similar health concerns. Graduates pursuing either profession are trained to perform detailed patient assessments, develop individualized care plans, and implement long-term support strategies that promote recovery and overall well-being.
In this guide, we will explain the key similarities and differences between chiropractors and physical therapists. In particular, we will discuss their main responsibilities, entry-level requirements, salary expectations, job outlook, and other pertinent information to help aspiring professionals make an informed decision about the best career path for their goals.
Key Things You Should Know About Being a Chiropractor vs. a Physical Therapist
- Both career paths require a doctoral degree and extensive training and offer opportunities for specialization, certification, and lifelong professional development.
- Chiropractors often run their own practices, while many physical therapists enjoy a high degree of independence in treatment planning. Moreover, strong demand in both fields provides long-term career security.
- Depending on the experience level, location, and employer type, chiropractors and physical therapists (PTs) can earn anywhere from $44,000 to $150,000.
Table of Contents
- What does a chiropractor do?
- What does a physical therapist do?
- What are the similarities and differences between a chiropractor and a physical therapist?
- What requirements do you need to become a chiropractor vs a physical therapist?
- Where do chiropractors vs physical therapists work?
- What specializations can chiropractors and physical therapists take?
- How do the educational and financial investments compare between chiropractors and physical therapists?
- Can pursuing healthcare administration enhance your clinical career?
- Can further certifications boost career success in healthcare roles?
- How Can Interdisciplinary Education Enhance Your Clinical Practice?
- What is the job outlook for chiropractors vs physical therapists?
- What is the average salary of a chiropractor vs a physical therapist?
- What are the biggest myths about chiropractors and physical therapists?
- Which is better: Chiropractor vs Physical Therapist?
- Other Things You Should Know About Being a Chiropractor vs. a Physical Therapist
What does a chiropractor do?
A chiropractor is a licensed healthcare professional specializing in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. According to a Medical News Today article, chiropractors primarily focus on back and neck pain treatments but also tend to bone and soft tissue disorders (Nall & Tabackman, 2025). Chiropractors are also qualified to recommend rehabilitative and therapeutic exercises and offer guidance on nutrition, lifestyle, and diet.
Many students who pursue this path start with an undergraduate background in the easiest kinesiology degree options, or related disciplines, like exercise science or biology. Once in practice, chiropractors perform a range of tasks that require both technical skill and patient-centered care:
- Patient Assessment and Diagnosis: Chiropractors conduct physical exams, review patient histories, and may order imaging studies like X-rays to identify the root cause of discomfort or dysfunction.
- Manual Therapy: Chiropractors use manual techniques to apply controlled force to joints, muscles, or the spine to improve alignment, reduce pain, and restore mobility.
- Rehabilitation and Lifestyle Guidance: In addition to manual therapies, chiropractors may provide stretching routines, ergonomic advice, and nutritional guidance to support long-term health. This holistic approach helps patients prevent further injury and maintain progress between visits.
There were 71,101 chiropractors in the U.S., as of November 2024 (National Center for Health Workforce Analysis). This workforce is vital in providing hands-on care and patient-focused strategies. For students interested in a non-invasive, movement-based healthcare career, chiropractic care offers both meaningful impact and professional flexibility.
What does a physical therapist do?
Based on the American Physical Therapy Association’s definition (APTA), a physical therapist (PT) is a licensed professional who improves patients’ quality of life by helping them maintain or restore movement and physical function. Physical therapists also diagnose patients with injuries, disabilities, or chronic conditions and develop individualized treatment plans to help them manage pain or enhance their overall fitness. In addition, they implement therapeutic exercises, stretches, and functional training, often with specialized equipment, to support recovery after surgery, injury, or illness.
Similar to a chiropractor’s journey, aspiring PTs begin their academic preparation by enrolling in one of the top biological science degree programs or related disciplines, such as kinesiology, exercise science, health science, or athletics. In clinical practice, physical therapists carry out a variety of specialized responsibilities to support patient recovery:
- Movement Assessments: PTs evaluate a patient’s strength, flexibility, balance, posture, and range of motion to identify impairments and functional limitations. This ensures that therapy targets the most impactful areas for recovery.
- Treatment Plans: A physical therapist also creates individualized care plans, which are adjusted over time to match a patient’s progress and evolving needs.
- Educating Patients: PTs teach patients and their families exercises and techniques they can safely do at home to maintain gains made in therapy. They also offer advice on injury prevention, ergonomic strategies, and lifestyle changes to promote long-term wellness.
As of 2024, there were 283,667 physical therapists in the U.S. workforce. Their work is especially valuable for aging populations, athletes, and individuals recovering from major medical procedures. For students drawn to anatomy, movement science, and patient care, physical therapy offers a fulfilling and in-demand career path.

What are the similarities and differences between a chiropractor and a physical therapist?
Chiropractors and physical therapists both focus on improving movement and relieving pain, but the methods they use and the scope of their practice can vary. Understanding how they compare across key areas can help students choose which path aligns better with their interests and career goals.
Skills
- Physical Stamina and Patience: Both spend much of their day on their feet assisting patients, but a physical therapist often manages longer or more physically demanding sessions. PTs also tend to work with patients over extended recovery periods, requiring greater endurance and emotional patience.
- Communication and Patient Education: Both need strong interpersonal skills to explain treatment plans, motivate patients, and promote long-term health habits.
- Dexterity: Both rely on precise hand movements to perform manual therapies and guide patient exercises. Fine motor skills are essential for delivering effective, controlled treatments.
- Compassion and Empathy: These professionals work closely with patients who may be in pain or distress, so a caring and understanding approach is important.
- Detail Oriented: Both careers demand strong observational and documentation skills to develop accurate assessments and treatment plans.
Responsibilities
- Treatment Focus: Chiropractors often deliver quick, targeted adjustments to restore spinal alignment, whereas physical therapists guide patients through exercise-based rehabilitation programs over time.
- Patients: Chiropractors mostly treat patients with lower back and neck pain, arthritis, recurring headaches, whiplash from vehicle accidents, joint pain, sciatica, and muscle stiffness. Meanwhile, most of the patients PTs assist include those with cardiopulmonary issues, carpal tunnel syndrome, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, back pain, rotator cuff injuries, neurological conditions, or injuries caused by sports or accidents.
- Documentation and Progress Monitoring: PTs typically spend more time tracking functional progress and adjusting care plans in response to detailed performance metrics, while chiropractors monitor symptom relief and alignment changes.
- Manual Techniques and Other Treatments: Both professionals use hands-on techniques to manipulate soft tissues and joints. However, a chiropractor mostly emphasizes spinal adjustments or decompression techniques. Physical therapists focus on broader mobility treatments, like heat or cold therapy and electrical stimulation.
- Collaboration: Both work as part of a multidisciplinary team, coordinating care with physicians, nurses, and specialists. This ensures patients receive comprehensive, well-rounded support tailored to their specific needs.
This chart displays the percentage of chiropractors and PTs by age.
What requirements do you need to become a chiropractor vs a physical therapist?
Becoming a chiropractor or physical therapist requires a significant commitment to education and hands-on training. Both paths involve a deep understanding of anatomy, physiology, and patient care, but the routes to licensure and the requirements differ in terms of educational background and clinical experience. Students interested in either career must be prepared for rigorous academic work, extensive practical training, and continuing education to maintain certification.
- Undergraduate Background: To begin, prospective chiropractors and PTs must complete a bachelor’s degree in exercise science, biology, or health science. A kinesiology online degree is also a popular choice for students who prefer a flexible learning option.
- Doctorate: A chiropractor must attend an accredited four-year Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) program. Meanwhile, aspiring PTs must complete a three-year Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program. Both degrees typically cover courses in anatomy, physiology, clinical placements, and specific therapeutic techniques.
- Licensing: Chiropractors must pass the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) exam. Meanwhile, a physical therapist must complete the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE). Candidates for licensure must also complete other state requirements, such as specific documentation, background checks, or jurisprudence exams.
- Certification and Continuing Education: Many chiropractors and PTs pursue additional certification to attest their skills and knowledge in an area of specialization. Moreover, they must abide by continuing education policies to maintain their license.
According to the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT), first-time U.S. candidates of the physical therapy licensure exam had an 86% pass rate in 2024. The National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) does not typically publish overall pass rates, but the pass rates for each part of the exam are available. In 2023, these ranged from 81% to 96% per exam section.
Passing the licensure exam, completing the required doctorate program, and participating in clinical placements are essential milestones on the path to either profession. These steps ensure that both chiropractors and physical therapists are fully prepared to deliver safe, effective, and evidence-based care to their patients.
Where do chiropractors vs physical therapists work?
Chiropractors and physical therapists work in various healthcare settings, but their job locations often reflect their specific roles and methods of treatment. The following are the most common workplaces of both professions, and understanding this can help you determine where you might enjoy working in the future.
Chiropractors
- Offices of Chiropractors: The Practice Analysis of Chiropractic report (Himelfarb et al., 2025) reveals that 82% of chiropractors work in a chiropractic office, with a majority (55%) of professionals being the sole owners of their practices. This provides a focused environment where chiropractors can perform treatments and patients can seek regular maintenance care.
- Offices of Health Practitioners: A chiropractor can also collaborate with other healthcare professionals in multidisciplinary offices, such as physical therapy or medical clinics. Only 12% of the workforce is employed in this setting (Himelfarb et al., 2025).
- Outpatient Care Centers: In outpatient care centers, chiropractors provide specialized treatment for musculoskeletal issues on an outpatient basis. Chiropractors working here may treat patients in a more streamlined setting with scheduled visits for adjustment and pain management.
Physical Therapists
- Ambulatory Care: In this setting, a physical therapist often works with patients who do not require overnight hospitalization. This includes clinics, outpatient centers, or private practices where patients see PTs through scheduled appointments. The majority (56.5%) of PTs work in this setting (National Center for Health Workforce Analysis, 2024).
- Hospitals: Many physical therapists are also employed in hospitals (26.2%), where they collaborate closely with other specialists to create tailored recovery plans. For those interested in advancing their knowledge and skills, pursuing an online masters in exercise science and nutrition can provide further expertise, enhancing their ability to assist with post-operative care and long-term rehabilitation.
- Residential and Long-Term Care: Here, PTs help the elderly or chronically ill patients maintain mobility and function. This environment often involves working closely with nursing staff and caregivers to implement consistent and supportive care routines.
Overall, both careers lead to employment in various healthcare facilities. By understanding these settings, aspiring professionals determine which work environments align best with their interests, lifestyle preferences, and long-term career goals.

What specializations can chiropractors and physical therapists take?
Specializing in certain areas of healthcare can enhance a professional’s expertise and provide targeted treatment to those requiring more specific care. Each profession offers a wide array of specialties that cater to different patient demographics and conditions.
Common Specializations for Chiropractors
- Chiropractic Rehabilitation: This specialization emphasizes restoring function and mobility after injuries or surgeries through targeted manual therapies and exercises. A chiropractor in this field develops individualized recovery plans that include strength training, flexibility routines, and ergonomic guidance. Around 8% of professionals possess this specialization (Himelfarb et al., 2025).
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine: Specialists in neuromusculoskeletal medicine diagnose and treat conditions involving nerves, muscles, and bones. They often address chronic pain, nerve impingements, and functional impairments using evidence-based chiropractic methods.
- Chiropractic Neurology: Professionals in this field treat disorders of the nervous system using non-invasive, drug-free approaches grounded in functional neurology. They may work with patients experiencing migraines, dizziness, post-concussion symptoms, or developmental delays.
- Chiropractic Internists: Chiropractic internists focus on the diagnosis and management of internal disorders using natural and preventative care approaches. They often help patients with chronic illnesses, autoimmune conditions, or nutritional deficiencies.
Common Specializations for Physical Therapists
- Orthopaedic PT: Orthopedic physical therapists focus on musculoskeletal conditions and help patients recover from surgeries. This is the most common specialization for PTs, with 15,370 professionals certified in this area in 2021 (APTA, 2023).
- Neurology PT: Neurological PTs work with patients who have been affected by conditions that impact the nervous system, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson’s disease. They focus on improving motor skills, balance, and coordination to help patients regain function after neurological impairments.
- Geriatric PT: A physical therapist working in geriatrics helps older adults improve mobility, manage age-related conditions, and maintain independence. Geriatric PTs’ goal is to enhance quality of life and reduce the risk of falls or injuries in aging populations.
- Sports PT: Sports PTs specialize in treating athletes and active individuals dealing with sports injuries. They commonly work with sports teams or clinics that provide care for sprains, strains, and more severe injuries like fractures or ligament tears.
These specializations enhance treatment efficacy and improve patient outcomes. Both professions offer the flexibility to pursue a wide variety of areas, enabling professionals to advance their careers while making a significant impact on the lives of their patients.
How do the educational and financial investments compare between chiropractors and physical therapists?
Both career paths require substantial academic and financial investments that extend well beyond tuition fees. Evaluating these investments involves not only examining program durations and prerequisite levels but also considering ancillary expenses, such as licensing exams and ongoing professional development. For instance, doctorate programs differ in length and cost structures: chiropractor programs typically span four years and include hands-on clinical training, while physical therapy programs require three years of post-undergraduate study with similar clinical commitments. In this context, understanding the overall financial commitment is crucial for prospective students. Comparatively, allied health programs like those in medical assisting may offer alternative pathways with different financial obligations. For additional context on evaluating costs, review our article on medical assisting program cost to benchmark affordability and long-term return on investment.
Can pursuing healthcare administration enhance your clinical career?
Integrating administrative expertise with clinical practice can open new avenues for leadership roles within healthcare organizations. Clinicians who broaden their skills to include management, strategic planning, and policy understanding are better equipped to drive operational improvements and influence healthcare delivery models. This additional competency helps bridge the gap between patient care and organizational leadership, offering professionals a competitive edge and diversified career opportunities. For those interested in further developing these skills, consider exploring a healthcare administration degree online.
Can further certifications boost career success in healthcare roles?
Additional qualifications can broaden a professional’s scope and open doors to leadership opportunities in clinical settings. Specialized certifications and targeted continuing education complement core clinical expertise with managerial and operational insights. For instance, mastering administrative skills through accelerated healthcare administration programs online can enable practitioners to effectively manage healthcare teams and optimize service delivery. Earning such credentials supports career advancement by enhancing adaptability to evolving industry standards and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration.
How Can Interdisciplinary Education Enhance Your Clinical Practice?
Integrating diverse academic disciplines can provide healthcare professionals with a broader perspective on patient care. Exposure to fields such as biochemistry, for example through a cheap online degree in biochemistry, can deepen understanding of bodily functions and disease mechanisms. This interdisciplinary approach empowers practitioners to refine diagnostic strategies, incorporate emerging scientific discoveries into treatment, and adopt innovative methods that enhance patient outcomes. Such educational expansion also supports collaborative research efforts and the adoption of evidence-based practices that are critical to advancing clinical excellence.
What is the job outlook for chiropractors vs physical therapists?
The job outlook for both chiropractors and physical therapists is strong, as both professions are seeing increasing demand. Chiropractors are expected to experience a 9.9% job growth from 2023 to 2033, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. So, an aspiring chiropractor can expect around 3,100 yearly job openings throughout the decade.
In contrast, a physical therapist will see a job outlook of 14.2%, or around 13,600 annual openings, during the same period. Notably, physical therapist assistants (PTAs) are projected to have a 25.4% growth, or 20,800 annual openings, which is one of the fastest-growing jobs in the U.S. This trend provides aspiring PTs or those currently pursuing licensure with strong job security and a wide range of opportunities across various healthcare settings.
The increasing number of retirees continues to fuel job growth in both professions. Similarly, the aging population drives demand for chiropractic care and physical therapy. Healthcare providers also emphasize preventive care more than ever, further supporting this upward trend. For those interested in health-related fields but not necessarily in traditional medical roles, the PE teacher career path can also be an attractive option, though it does not offer the same specialized care opportunities.
Both chiropractors and physical therapists can expect to see strong job growth in the near future. By pursuing a career in either chiropractic care or physical therapy, students are entering professions that offer long-term career stability and opportunities to make a lasting impact on patients' health and well-being.

What is the average salary of a chiropractor vs a physical therapist?
Both professions offer competitive salaries, but there are some differences based on experience, specialization, and location. The BLS reports that the average wage for a chiropractor is $91,830, with ranges landing between $44,780 and $149,990. Moreover, chiropractors in general medical and surgical hospitals earn the most, at $124,330 annually.
The Practice Analysis of Chiropractic report also shows that 20% of professionals earn around $50,000 to $100,000. Lastly, practitioners in California ($125,040), New Jersey ($114,450), North Carolina ($111,160), Alaska ($110,410), and New York ($105,510) also have the highest wages among their peers.
In comparison, a physical therapist can expect to earn as much as $102,400 annually. The average salary range for the profession is between $74,420 and $132,500. PTs working in scientific research and development studies earn top dollar, at $131,480.
In addition, PTs board-certified in clinical electrophysiologic physical therapy earn $33.63 more than other specialty areas (APTA, 2023). Finally, those living in California ($120,970), Nevada ($113,700), Alaska ($113,190), Washington, D.C. ($109,970), and New Jersey ($109,470) take home the highest salaries among the profession.
For those interested in related healthcare careers, understanding the health informatics salary can also be valuable, as this growing field offers competitive compensation that varies with expertise and location. Similarly, comparing the dental assistant vs dental hygienist salary can provide insight into other vital healthcare roles with distinct responsibilities and pay scales.
With these figures in mind, it makes either career one of the highest paying jobs with an exercise science degree. As with any healthcare profession, specialization and experience are key factors in boosting salary potential. Therefore, prospective students should consider their career goals, work preferences, and salary expectations when choosing between these two rewarding fields.
This chart displays the salary ranges of both professions.
What are the biggest myths about chiropractors and physical therapists?
Many myths and misconceptions may deter individuals from pursuing these careers or seeking treatment. Both professions offer essential services for musculoskeletal health, but misinformation often clouds public perception. Let’s take a closer look at some of the biggest myths about these two healthcare roles to clear up the confusion.
- Chiropractic adjustments are dangerous: Chiropractic adjustments, when performed by licensed and trained professionals, are safe for most patients. While there may be some mild discomfort, fatigue, or headaches after treatment, these usually subside after a day’s rest.
- Chiropractors don’t have formal medical education: A chiropractor completes a rigorous educational program that includes 4,200 hours of classroom, laboratory, and clinical internship experiences. The American Chiropractic Association (ACA) asserts that chiropractic education is comparable to the training provided in allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical programs.
- Physical therapy is painful: Physical therapy is designed to relieve pain, not cause it. While some exercises may lead to temporary discomfort, therapists carefully adjust treatments to suit each patient’s tolerance and recovery stage. In many cases, PTs are also qualified to evaluate whether surgery is necessary. The goal is always to promote healing and restore function safely.
- Patients need a referral to see physical therapists: In most states, patients do not need a physician’s referral to see a physical therapist, although some insurance plans may still require this. It is best to check your state laws and insurance requirements to confirm what applies.
Just as there are common misunderstandings about chiropractors and physical therapists, it’s important to recognize that fields like gerontology and geriatrics also have their own nuances — understanding gerontology vs geriatrics differences helps clarify roles and expertise in elderly care.
Both the ACA and APTA offer detailed explanations debunking common myths surrounding their respective professions. Aspiring professionals are encouraged to review these resources to gain accurate, up-to-date insights. In doing so, you will be better equipped to make informed career decisions and advocate for the true value of chiropractic care or physical therapy.
Which is better: Chiropractor vs Physical Therapist?
Choosing between these careers depends on your personal interests, skill set, and career goals. Both professions offer unique opportunities to help people recover from injuries and improve their quality of life. To decide which career path suits you best, consider the following conditions.
Choose a chiropractor career if you...
- Prefer a holistic approach through manual or hands-on treatments.
- Aim to treat patients with lower back, joint, or neck pains, chronic headaches, or arthritis.
- Are interested in running your own practice and managing business aspects.
- Want to specialize in treatments like spinal and joint manipulation, acupuncture, and nutrition.
Choose a physical therapist career if you…
- Are passionate about overall rehabilitation and helping patients recover mobility.
- Aim to treat patients with diverse medical situations, from sports-related injuries or cardiopulmonary conditions to pelvic floor dysfunctions or neurological conditions.
- Enjoy working in a clinical setting alongside doctors, nurses, and other specialists.
- Are interested in a more varied and dynamic work environment, with an option to pick from 10 specialties.
If you're exploring other healthcare roles, learning how to become a certified community health worker might also be worth considering, as it offers a vital role in supporting community wellness and patient education.
Ultimately, choosing between becoming a chiropractor or a physical therapist depends on your interests, strengths, and desired scope of practice. Both careers offer meaningful opportunities to improve patients’ lives, each with its own unique focus and professional path.
Key Findings
- 26% of chiropractors and 31% of physical therapists in the U.S. are between 30–39 years old.
- 82% of chiropractors work in a chiropractic office, with a majority (55%) of professionals being the sole owners of their practices.
- The majority (56.5%) of PTs work in ambulatory care settings, while 26.2% are employed in hospitals.
- Chiropractors are expected to experience a 9.9% job growth from 2023 to 2033. Meanwhile, physical therapists will see a job outlook of 14.2%.
- The average wage for chiropractors is $91,830, while the mean income for PTs is $102,400 annually.
Other Things You Should Know About Being a Chiropractor vs. a Physical Therapist
Is a chiropractor a doctor?
Although chiropractors do not hold a medical (MD) degree, they are still primary healthcare professionals who hold a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree. Chiropractors undergo extensive education, clinical training and supervision, and hours of laboratory work that span four years, making them legitimate healthcare providers. They are also heavily regulated through licensure and board certifications. While they cannot prescribe medication or perform surgery, they specialize in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal issues using non-invasive techniques.
Can physical therapists diagnose?
Physical therapists are trained to assess and diagnose a range of physical conditions related to movement and function. They conduct thorough evaluations, including physical examinations and tests, to diagnose musculoskeletal and neurological issues. Although PTs can diagnose functional limitations, they do not diagnose medical conditions like diseases. If needed, they work in collaboration with doctors and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive treatment plans and refer patients for additional medical care when necessary.
What can a chiropractor do that a physical therapist cannot?
Chiropractors can perform spinal manipulations, also known as chiropractic adjustments, to treat musculoskeletal issues, particularly those related to the spine. This technique is a hallmark of chiropractic care and is aimed at improving spinal alignment, reducing pain, and enhancing function. Physical therapists may also perform this treatment, but it depends on each patient’s needs and the level of patient access per state, as stipulated in APTA’s Levels of Patient Access to Physical Therapist Services in the U.S. Mostly, PTs focus on rehabilitative exercises, manual therapy, and overall movement training.
What is the difference between a DPT and a DC degree?
Physical therapists earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree before gaining licensure. It spans three years and covers rehabilitation techniques, movement science, and the treatment of physical impairments through exercise, manual therapy, and modalities. Meanwhile, a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degree is awarded to chiropractors who specialize in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders. This four-year degree focuses on chiropractic techniques, diagnostic imaging, and the holistic management of neuromusculoskeletal conditions.
References:
- American Physical Therapy Association. (n.d.). Becoming a Physical Therapist. Retrieved May 7, 2025, from https://www.apta.org/your-career/careers-in-physical-therapy/becoming-a-pt
- American Physical Therapy Association. (2023a, July). A Physical Therapy Profile: Demographics of the Profession, 2021-2022. https://www.apta.org/contentassets/831610116033426c8f5fd8777dd63c2e/2023_apta_demographics_report.pdf
- American Physical Therapy Association. (2023b, July). A Physical Therapy Profile: Wages Earned in the Profession, 2021-22. https://www.apta.org/contentassets/136f54b002a741009b76061f070d5d62/2023-apta-wage-report.pdf
- Himelfarb, I., Johnson, C. D., Green, B. N., Bond, G. D., Shotts, B. L., & Ouzts N. E. (2025). Practice Analysis of Chiropractic 2025. National Board of Chiropractic Examiners. https://www.nbce.org/wp-content/uploads/Practice-Analysis-of-Chiropractic-2025.pdf
- Nall, R., & Tabackman, L. (2025, March 24). What’s the truth about chiropractors? Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322038
- National Center for Health Workforce Analysis. (2024, November). State of the U.S. Health Care Workforce, 2024. https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bureau-health-workforce/state-of-the-health-workforce-report-2024.pdf
- Smith, L., & Eagle, R. (2024, January 11). How does physical therapy help? Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160645
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Chiropractors & Physical Therapists [Interactive data]. May 2024 OEWS Profiles, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Profiles. Retrieved May 7, 2025, from https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, April 18). Occupational projections, 2023–33, and worker characteristics, 2023 (Numbers in thousands). Employment Projections. https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/occupational-projections-and-characteristics.htm
