Career Alternatives for Biology Majors Who Don't Want to Work in Healthcare in 2025?

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What environmental careers can I pursue with a biology degree?

With a biology degree, you can pursue a variety of environmental careers that allow you to apply scientific knowledge to conservation, sustainability, and resource management. Some strong options for biology majors career alternatives in this field include:

• Environmental Scientist. Study pollution, climate change, and ecological health to develop solutions for sustainable living.
• Wildlife Biologist/Zoologist. Research and protect animal populations and their habitats.
• Conservation Biologist. Work on preserving biodiversity and endangered species through fieldwork and policy initiatives.
• Ecologist. Analyze ecosystems, relationships between organisms, and environmental changes.
• Environmental Consultant. Advise businesses and governments on compliance, sustainability practices, and environmental impact assessments.
• Forester or Land Manager. Oversee forest health, land restoration, and natural resource use.
• Marine Biologist. Study ocean ecosystems, marine conservation, and the impact of human activity on aquatic life.
• Sustainability Specialist. Develop and implement green practices for organizations, often bridging science with business. Many of these professionals transition into this specialization through flexible graduate degrees, such as the shortest online master's in sustainability offered by American universities.

Many of these roles are in high demand as climate change, conservation, and sustainability become global priorities. Using the most current data from O*NET OnLine, here are the projected annual job openings for some of these professions:

What are the best non-healthcare biotech jobs for biology majors?

Biology majors are well-suited for a variety of non-healthcare jobs in the biotechnology sector, which applies biological principles to create products in fields like agriculture, industry, and the environment. Some of the best non-healthcare biotech jobs include: 

• Biotechnologist. Use biological organisms to develop products like vaccines, biofuels, or genetically engineered crops in various industries such as agriculture and environmental biotech.
• Process Development Scientist. Oversee and optimize manufacturing processes in biotech companies to ensure quality and efficiency in product development.
• Biomanufacturing Specialist. Manage large-scale production of biological products, ensuring safety and quality compliance.
• Biotech Consultant. Provide expert advice on biotech product development, commercialization, and market strategies.
• Regulatory Affairs Manager. Ensure biotech products meet government regulations, involving compliance and documentation.
• Life Sciences Consultant. Advise biotech companies on scientific and business strategies.
• Bioinformatics Specialist. Combine biology and data science to analyze complex biological data for innovations in biotech.

These roles often leverage a biology graduate's strong foundation beyond direct healthcare applications, emphasizing research, development, regulatory, and business aspects in biotech.

Biotechnology is a viable path with a variety of opportunities for those seeking biology majors career alternatives, especially since trends in the biotech industry project a positive outlook for this sector. 

A report from StartUs Insights shows that the biotechnology industry is expected to have a value of $5.85 trillion by 2034.

If you are interested in quickly transitioning to this alternative career path, look into the shortest graduate certificate in biotechnology online programs that can help you qualify for essential, lab-based, or technical roles before moving on to more senior positions. 

How does a biology background help in product management careers? 

A biology background is highly beneficial for product management careers, particularly within the life sciences, biotechnology, and healthcare technology sectors. The core skills developed through a biology degree align directly with a product manager's responsibilities.

• Deep Technical Understanding. Biology majors can grasp complex scientific concepts, making it easier to communicate with research teams, engineers, and customers about product features and applications.
• Research and Analytical Skills. Training in hypothesis testing, data analysis, and problem-solving translates directly into evaluating product performance and market needs.
• Cross-Disciplinary Communication. Biologists often work in teams across lab, policy, and field settings; this prepares them to bridge the gap between scientists, business leaders, and clients.
• Innovation and Market Relevance. With insight into biology-driven trends (genomics, sustainability, biotech), they can identify emerging opportunities and help design products that meet real-world scientific and consumer needs.

Industry data on product manager roles indicate a high growth potential, making it a viable option for biology majors career alternatives. 

This path often appeals to students who once considered traditional tracks like medicine but instead explore diverse roles—similar to those weighing least competitive medical specialties versus non-clinical opportunities.

What research jobs can biology majors get outside of healthcare?

Biology majors have many research career options outside of healthcare, where they can apply lab, field, and analytical skills to industries beyond medicine. Aside from a few of the roles mentioned in the previous sections, some of the most common biology research professions beyond healthcare include:

• Microbiologist (Non-Medical). Study microorganisms for use in food production, fermentation, or environmental remediation.
• Environmental DNA (eDNA) Researcher. Use genetic sampling to monitor ecosystems and track endangered species.
• Conservation Geneticist. Apply genetics to wildlife management, breeding programs, and biodiversity preservation.
• Biological Technician or Research Assistant. Support scientists in laboratory or fieldwork by preparing samples, maintaining equipment, and collecting data.
• Bioprocess Engineer. Research and design the processes and equipment used for the large-scale production of biological products, like enzymes or bioplastics.

Since these roles typically require strong laboratory and analytical skills, biology majors may benefit from specialized and advanced degrees for leadership and independent research positions. In fact, some transition into roles that intersect education and policy—similar to professionals preparing to teach and guide through what courses can you expect in a bachelor's degree in early childhood education, where curriculum structure becomes essential.

According to data from BLS, here are the most common majors for those employed in the biology field in the United States: 

What are the best jobs in science communication and education for biology graduates?

Biology majors have excellent opportunities in science communication and education because of their strong scientific foundation and ability to explain complex concepts. These biology majors career alternatives leverage a passion for this field to inform, inspire, and engage diverse audiences.

• Science Writer or Journalist. Translate complex biological research into engaging articles for magazines, websites, or news outlets.
• Curriculum Developer. Create educational content and resources for schools, universities, or online learning platforms
• Science Policy Communicator. Bridge the gap between scientific research and policymakers, ensuring biology informs legislation.
• STEM Education Specialist. Support teachers and schools with biology-based training and resources. O*NET OnLine projects an 8% growth in employment for biological science teachers at the postsecondary level until 2033. 
• Academic Advisor or College Instructor. Guide students in biology-related studies or teach courses at the undergraduate level.
• Digital Content Creator (Science Influencer/Podcaster). Use social media, YouTube, or podcasts to educate broader audiences on biology topics.
• Corporate Science Trainer. Teach biology-based product knowledge to employees in biotech, pharmaceuticals, or environmental companies.
• Grant Writer for Research Institutions. Communicate the importance of biology projects to secure funding.

This wide range of opportunities mirrors the flexibility seen in other degree paths, such as graduates asking can you double major in accounting and finance, where combining fields expands career possibilities and long-term impact.

How can I use my biology degree to work in global health or non-profit advocacy?

A biology degree can be leveraged to work in global health or non-profit advocacy by applying scientific knowledge to tackle health disparities and promote public well-being worldwide. Here are some ways to utilize your skills when pursuing biology majors career alternatives in these fields: 

• Public Health Research and Programs. Biology graduates can support global health initiatives by analyzing disease patterns, studying environmental health risks, or contributing to epidemiological research.
• Non-Profit Advocacy. Many Non-Government organizations (NGOs), including the World Health Organization (WHO), World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Doctors Without Borders, and Conservation International, need professionals who understand biology to advocate for issues like biodiversity, food security, and access to clean water.
• Policy and Outreach. With a biology foundation, you can work on science-based policy, campaign for stronger environmental or health protections, and communicate biological issues to policymakers and the public. It can be easier and faster to transition into such roles after completing one of the shortest public policy masters programs online.
• Global Health Education. Biologists often contribute to public awareness campaigns, creating educational materials on nutrition, sanitation, vaccines, and disease prevention.
• Program Management and Grant Writing. Nonprofits value biology-trained professionals who can manage projects, evaluate scientific impact, and secure funding for biology-based initiatives. 

In short, your biology degree gives you the scientific credibility and analytical skills to influence policies, design evidence-based programs, and advocate for change in global health and environmental justice.

What careers in agriculture and food science are available for biology majors?

With a biology degree, you can enter a wide range of agriculture and food science careers that blend biological knowledge with sustainability, innovation, and public health. Some strong biology majors career alternatives include:

• Agricultural Scientist. Research crop improvement, soil health, and sustainable farming practices
• Food Scientist/Food Technologist. Develop, test, and improve food products to ensure safety, nutrition, and quality.
• Plant Biologist/Agronomist. Study plant genetics, physiology, and ecology to boost crop yield and resilience.
• Soil Scientist. Analyze soil composition and fertility to optimize land use and conservation.
• Agricultural Biotechnologist. Apply genetic engineering and molecular biology to create pest-resistant or climate-resilient crops.
• Food Safety Analyst. Monitor and enforce food safety regulations, testing for pathogens and contaminants.
• Animal Nutritionist. Research and design sustainable, science-based diets for livestock and aquaculture.
• Agricultural Extension Specialist. Work with farmers and communities to implement research-based solutions in food production.
• Food Systems Sustainability Consultant. Help companies and organizations reduce environmental impact in agriculture and food supply chains.
• Crop Protection Specialist. Research and manage biological control methods for pests and diseases.

These careers are especially important as the world faces challenges like climate change, food security, and sustainable agriculture, making biology graduates highly valuable in the food and farming industries. Some biology graduates even pair their expertise with policy-related training, echoing advanced credential pathways like how to earn your CFE credential, which also certify professionals for highly specialized, applied roles.

BLS projection data shows that there are 3,100 annual job openings for agricultural and food scientists in 2023-2033. Furthermore, there were 38,700 jobs for this profession in 2024. 

The chart below presents the top employers of agricultural and food scientists in the United States.

How can I combine my biology degree with data science skills?

Combining a biology degree with data science skills opens the door to some of the fastest-growing and best-paying careers in science and technology. Here are key ways to integrate the two:

• Bioinformatics and Genomics. Use coding, statistics, and machine learning to analyze DNA, RNA, and protein data for applications in genetics, evolution, and drug discovery.
• Epidemiology and Public Health Data. Apply biological knowledge to large health datasets, tracking disease spread, modeling outbreaks, and supporting global health initiatives.
• Environmental and Ecological Data Science. Work with climate, biodiversity, or satellite data to understand ecosystem changes and guide conservation efforts.
• Agricultural Data Science. Use predictive modeling and AI to optimize crop yields, soil management, and precision farming.
• Biotech and Pharma Analytics. Analyze clinical trial data, lab results, and molecular interactions to support R&D in non-clinical biotech roles.
• Computational Biology. Build simulations of biological systems, protein folding, or metabolic pathways to solve scientific problems.

By pairing biology with data science, you position yourself as a multidisciplinary problem-solver, highly valuable in biotech, environmental organizations, government research, and tech companies working at the intersection of life sciences and AI.

Data science offers some of the best-paying jobs in the field of science and technology. Using 2024 salary figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, here is the yearly salary range for data scientists: 

• 10th percentile - $63,650
• 25th percentile - $82,630
• Median - $112,590
• 75th percentile - $155,810
• 90th percentile - $194,410 

I suggest looking into fast track master's in data science online programs and other advanced degrees that can boost your credentials and qualify you for higher paying and more senior roles in the biology and data science discipline. 

What jobs can I get in forensic science and law enforcement with a biology degree?

A biology degree provides a strong foundation for several rewarding careers in forensic science and law enforcement, especially if you are interested in applying science to criminal investigations. Here are some of the top options for biology majors career alternatives in forensic science and law enforcement:

• Forensic Biologist. Analyze biological evidence like blood, hair, or tissues to identify suspects and reconstruct crime scenes.
• DNA Analyst. Work in crime labs using molecular biology techniques to match genetic material to individuals.
• Crime Lab Technician. Assist in processing biological samples and maintaining the chain of custody for evidence.
• Forensic Toxicologist. Study the effects of drugs, alcohol, or poisons in biological samples related to crimes or accidents.
• Wildlife Forensics Specialist. Use biology to investigate crimes involving endangered species, poaching, or illegal trade.
• Law Enforcement Evidence Technician. Collect and document biological samples at crime scenes for further analysis.
• Forensic Entomologist. Apply insect biology to estimate the time of death in criminal cases.
• Federal or State Crime Laboratory Scientist. Work with agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), or state bureaus of investigation in biological evidence analysis.

Many of these roles combine lab-based biology expertise with investigative skills, and some may require additional certifications or specialized training in forensics.

If this seems like a path you want to pursue, get to know more about this field through our guide discussing what jobs can you get with a forensic science degree. 

Are there creative careers for biology majors outside of healthcare?

Contrary to popular belief, a biology degree can also open doors to creative, non-healthcare careers where you merge science with art, communication, or innovation. Here are some exciting options for biology majors career alternatives that tap into creativity, imagination, and artistic abilities: 

• Science Illustrator. Create detailed visuals of organisms, ecosystems, or biological processes for textbooks, museums, or research publications.
• Eco-Tourism Guide. Leads environmentally responsible tours, educating visitors about nature, wildlife, and conservation in natural settings.
• Nature Photographer. Captures artistic and scientific images of wildlife, landscapes, and natural phenomena to educate, inspire, and promote conservation.
• Science Animator/Graphic Designer. Produce animations or infographics that explain genetics, ecology, or biotechnology concepts.
• Environmental Writer/Documentary Producer. Tell stories that highlight conservation, wildlife, or sustainability issues.
• Biodesign/Bio-Art Innovator. Collaborate with designers and engineers to create sustainable products, biomaterials, or art using living systems.
• Consultant for Film and TV. Television shows and movies, especially in the sci-fi or medical genres, often hire scientific consultants to ensure their storylines and visuals are scientifically plausible.

By blending creativity with scientific expertise, biologists can make science more accessible, inspiring, and impactful for the public. 

Demand for Biology Graduates in Various Fields and Industries

These creative roles are further proof that there are a variety of opportunities in numerous fields and sectors for biology majors career alternatives. 

When looking at BLS data, we found that only about one-third of biology degree holders in the United States are employed in healthcare practitioner and technical occupations. Here is a breakdown of where workers with a biology degree were employed: 

• Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations - 34%
• Management occupations - 12%
• Life, physical, and social science occupations - 11%
• Educational instruction and library occupations - 9%
• Business and financial operations occupations - 6%
• Other - 28% 

Furthermore, we previously mentioned how graduates of biology degrees are sought after in different industries thanks to their analytical and research skills, as well as their experience working in laboratories. As such, the demand for biology graduates in various sectors remains strong, with 5,400 job openings each year expected until 2033. 

Here’s What Biology Majors Have to Say About Switching Careers

Other Things You Need to Know About Alternative Careers for Biology Majors

How can a biology degree lead to a career in quality assurance or compliance?

A biology degree equips graduates with laboratory, analytical, and regulatory knowledge, making them ideal for quality assurance or compliance roles. They ensure biotech, pharmaceutical, food, and environmental products meet safety and regulatory standards while bridging science with industry requirements.

How do I leverage my biology knowledge for a business career?

Biology graduates can leverage scientific expertise in business by pursuing roles in biotech sales, product management, sustainability consulting, or entrepreneurship. Their analytical skills, research background, and industry knowledge provide credibility when bridging science, strategy, and market-driven decision-making.

How do I transition from a biology major to a career in public education?

Biology majors can transition into public education by earning a teaching certification or education degree, then applying their scientific expertise in classrooms. Strong communication skills and subject mastery enable them to inspire students and contribute to STEM education at various levels.

How can a biology degree lead to a career in museum curation or a zoo?

A biology degree can lead to museum or zoo careers by providing expertise in animal science, ecology, and conservation. Graduates may work as curators, educators, or researchers, managing collections, designing exhibits, and promoting public understanding of biodiversity and wildlife preservation.