Best Parent Loan For College Of October for 2025: Parent PLUS Loan & Private Options
Every parent wants to ensure their child has the best opportunities for success, and a college education is a key factor in achieving that goal. In fact, by 2031, college enrollment in the U.S. is expected to reach 20.23 million (Statista, 2023). However, the cost of higher education can be overwhelming for many. With a parent loan for college, families can provide financial support to help students pursue higher education.
Depending on the lender, these loans often have high financial coverages, competitive interest rates, and flexible repayment terms that cater to the needs of various parents. As a career planning expert for 10+ years, I recognize that these loans are viable options for families seeking to invest in their child’s future without sacrificing their financial stability.
In this guide, I’ll provide a list of the best parent loans for college and discuss their differences, pros and cons, requirements, and eligibility to help you make more informed decisions. Moreover, I’ve included tips on managing loan debts and alternative options for financial aid to support you in sending your child to college.
What are the key benefits of getting a parent loan for college?
- Parent loans help you gain funds that cover tuition, fees, and other educational expenses, which ensures that your child can attend their chosen college without financial barriers.
- Many parent loans offer extensive repayment plans varying from five to 10 or 25 years. This allows you to choose a schedule that best fits your financial situation.
- A federal Parent PLUS Loan has a fixed interest rate, providing stability in repayment planning. In contrast, private loans offer varying rates based on your creditworthiness, offering flexibility and a range of options.
Table of Contents
- Best Parent Loans For College of October for 2025
- What is the difference between a Parent PLUS Loan vs. a Private Parent Loan?
- What are the eligibility criteria for parent loans for college?
- What are the pros and cons of different parent loans for college?
- How do I apply for a parent loan for college?
- What are the interest rates on parent loans for college?
- How flexible are repayment options for parent loans for college?
- How do Parent Loans compare to alternative education financing options, and when should parents consider them?
- How do rising tuition costs impact parent borrowing decisions?
- What are the borrowing limits for Parent PLUS Loans vs. Private Parent Loans?
- What if I can't pay my Parent PLUS Loan?
- Can my Parent PLUS Loan be canceled, discharged, or forgiven?
- What strategies can parents use to manage parent loan debt effectively?
- Can Specialized Education Programs Provide More Favorable Financial Aid Options than Parent Loans?
- Can online degree programs for working adults reduce tuition costs?
- Can Parent Loans Influence Educational Choices and Career Trajectories?
- How Do I Evaluate the Credibility of a Parent Loan Lender?
- Is the Investment in a Parent Loan Paying Off in the Long Run?
- Are There Tax Benefits for Parent Loans?
- What Are the Long-term Risks of Using Parent Loans for College Funding?
- What Questions Should Parents Ask Before Signing a Parent Loan Agreement?
- Other Things You Should Know About Parent Loans for College
Best Parent Loans For College of October for 2025
1. Federal Parent PLUS Loan
The Direct Parent PLUS Loan is available to parents of dependent undergraduate students to help cover the cost of their child’s education. It has a fixed interest rate and flexible repayment options. To qualify, parents must pass a credit check, and the loan amount can cover up to the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received.
- Variable APR: N/A
- Fixed APR: 9.08%
2. Citizens Bank
Citizens Bank is a private lender that allows eligible undergraduate students and parents to borrow a lifetime aggregate limit of up to $150,000. Repayment terms range from five to 15 years. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents, enrolled half-time, possess good credit, or have an eligible cosigner.
- Variable APR: 9.03% - 9.54%
- Fixed APR: 9.05% - 9.56%
3. Rhode Island Student Loan Authority
Rhode Island Student Loan Authority offers a loan for parents and students with no origination, late payment, insufficient funds, or application fees. Borrowers can request a loan for the total cost of attendance or a maximum of $50,000 annually. The lender also offers several benefits and incentives, including income-based repayment, forbearance, auto-pay discounts, or military and nursing perks.
- Variable APR: N/A
- Fixed APR: 5.74% - 8.74%
4. SoFi
SoFi offers flexible repayment plans to help parents pay for their child’s education within five to 15 years. In addition, they can choose whether to make interest-only payments or a full immediate repayment. Students and parents can borrow a minimum of $1,000 or the total cost of attendance.
- Variable APR: 6.07% - 15.86% (with autopay)
- Fixed APR: 6.25% - 14.83% (with autopay)
5. College Ave
With three repayment options, College Ave makes borrowing accessible to parents with various financial needs. They can choose to pay only the interest, interest and payment, or the full principal and interest. Borrowers can request up to 100% of the cost of attendance and obtain forbearance for up to 12 months.
- Variable APR: 5.59% - 16.85% (with autopay)
- Fixed APR: 4.29% - 16.69% (with autopay)
Here’s What Parents Have to Say About Getting a Parent Loan for College
- “We decided to take out a parent loan to support our daughter’s education, and it was a fantastic choice. The loan provided the necessary funds to cover most of her college expenses and helped her attend a good school. Watching her grow academically and personally has been an amazing journey. We’re proud to have played a part in her success.” - David
- “We were hesitant to take out a parent loan at first, but it turned out to be a lifeline for our son’s education. The application process was straightforward, and we were approved for the amount we needed just in time. This loan allowed us to cover tuition without compromising too much of our financials. Now, seeing our son thriving in his studies makes every payment worth it.” - Michael
- “Managing loan repayments has required some sacrifices, but it's been incredible to watch our son excel in his studies. The process was seamless, and customer service was always available to answer our questions. We’re happy that he’s getting a quality education and that he’s focused entirely on his studies.” - Janet
What is the difference between a Parent PLUS Loan vs. a Private Parent Loan?
Direct PLUS Loans for parents—often called Parent PLUS Loans—are among the federal financial assistance programs offered by the U.S. Department of Education (USED). This is borrowed money specifically designed for parents of dependent undergraduate students to help fund their children’s higher education. Typically, parents are assigned a loan servicer, a company that acts as an intermediary and manages billing and other concerns on behalf of the USED.
Introduced in 1980, Parent PLUS Loans initially targeted high-income, high-asset parents who looked for more leeway with paying for their child’s education (The Education Trust, 2023). As other forms of financial aid proved inadequate for shouldering total college expenses, the Parent PLUS Loan became increasingly appealing to parents with limited incomes.
However, according to the College Board (Ma & Pender, 2023), Parent PLUS Loan borrowers are declining. From 2022 to 2023, only 565 undergraduate students were enrolled in the Parent PLUS Loan program; in 2017–2018, the total number of borrowers reached 777. Meanwhile, Direct Subsidized/Unsubsidized Loans, programs meant for student borrowers, had 6,386 loanees. The chart below shows the differences between the two in detail.
Conversely, a Private Parent Loan for college is borrowed from private lenders, like banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. These loans are heavily dependent on the parent’s creditworthiness. Moreover, you pay the lenders directly through charges to your account.
What are the eligibility criteria for parent loans for college?
Parents must meet specific qualifications before they can apply for a parent loan for college. According to the Federal Student Aid (FSA), these are the criteria for Parent PLUS Loans applicants:
- Must be the biological, adoptive, or stepparent of the dependent undergraduate student
- Parent must be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen
- Parent must pass a basic credit check and should not have adverse credit history
- Student must be enrolled at least half-time at an eligible college, university, or career/trade school
Grandparents who have not adopted the dependent and legal guardians are not eligible for this loan, even if they are the student’s primary caregiver. In addition, if you’re a parent with an adverse credit history, you must complete a PLUS Credit Counseling and meet either of these additional requirements:
- Get an endorser with an excellent credit history who can repay the loan if you are unable
- Provide documentation to the USED that there are special reasons for your bad credit history
Private loan lenders have different requirements but generally include the following:
- Parent borrower must have a good to excellent credit score (670+)
- Consistent and reliable credit history
- Proof of stable and sufficient income/employment details
- Tax history
- Balanced debt-to-income ratio
- U.S. citizen or permanent resident
- Documentation of the student’s enrollment (varies per lender)
What are the pros and cons of different parent loans for college?
Each type of loan has its benefits and drawbacks, and depending on your budget and other financial needs, it’s important to study which option best fits your situation. Evaluating these aspects will ensure that you choose a parent loan for college that meets your immediate financial needs and supports your long-term financial goals and ability to manage repayment effectively.
Parent PLUS Loan
Pros:
- No minimum credit score
- Relatively low and fixed interest rate vs. other private lenders
- Various repayment plans, including an extension if qualified
- Ability to change the amount requested
- Covers the cost of attendance (determined by the school), excluding additional financial assistance
Cons:
- Credit check required
- Includes a significant origination fee
- Repayment as soon as the loan is fully disbursed (but deferment available)
- Only available to U.S. citizens or eligible noncitizens
- Interest accrues from the date of the first disbursement and even during deferment
Private Parent Loans
Pros:
- Competitive rates and loan amounts for borrowers with excellent credit
- Availability of both fixed and variable interest rates
- No origination or late fees (varies per lender)
- Includes flexible forbearance options (varies per lender)
Cons:
- Requires a comprehensive credit check
- Variable interest rates can increase depending on market rates
- Fewer repayment plans
- Lesser borrower protections (varies per lender)
In my in-depth exploration of the topic, I found that the total Parent PLUS debt in the U.S. is around $104 billion, while the private loan balance across the country is $128.8 billion (Wong, 2023; Hanson, 2024a). This stark comparison emphasizes the substantial financial commitments families undertake to fund higher education.

How do I apply for a parent loan for college?
Applying for a parent loan for college involves completing several steps to ensure financial support for your child’s education. Whether for federal or private loans, being prepared with the documents and requirements can make or break your application. For Parent PLUS Loans, here’s what you need to do:
- Create an account on the FSA website.
- Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) Form, and be sure to include the necessary personal, student, and employment details and the loan amount you wish to borrow.
- Authorize a credit check as part of the application process.
- Submit the FAFSA Form. You will receive confirmation regarding your credit approval.
- If credit is approved: Wait for your chosen school to contact you for details about the loan offers.
- Once you have selected an offer from a school, you must sign the Master Promissory Note (MPN), which is a legal document stating the terms and conditions of the loan.
- The school will certify the loan amount and schedule the disbursement according to their timeline and policies.
- If credit is not approved: You will be asked to choose if you wish to obtain an endorser or provide additional documents for extenuating circumstances regarding your credit. You can also choose not to pursue the PLUS Loan or the undecided status.
Choosing an endorser requires filling out the Endorser Addendum online and submitting the endorser’s account to a credit check. Once your endorser is credit-approved, your chosen school will contact you.
Alternatively, you can request an appeal for an adverse credit decision. This is where you need to provide additional documentation. Once your appeal has been approved, you then need to wait for your school to contact you. Keep in mind that in both the endorser and appeal routes, you must accomplish the credit counseling.
Meanwhile, the steps for private parent loans are more straightforward. This includes the following:
- Explore various private lenders and compare the borrower benefits and eligibility criteria.
- Fill out the online application form on the lender’s website. Provide your personal and student information and specify the loan amount.
- Consent to a credit check, which will determine your eligibility and interest rates.
- If credit is approved: Compare multiple offers if you applied to more than one lender to ensure you choose the best option.
- Accept the loan offer that best suits your needs. The lender will coordinate with the school to disburse the loan funds directly to the institution.
- If credit is not approved: Consider getting a cosigner. Similar to an endorser, a cosigner strengthens your loan application by committing to repay the loan if you are unable to do so.
- Wait for the lender to approve your cosigner’s credit history. Once qualified, you will receive confirmation, and the lender will coordinate with your school.
What are the interest rates on parent loans for college?
This interest rate for a federal PLUS loan is fixed and does not change throughout the loan’s lifetime. It is based on the type of the loan and the date of the first disbursement. The rate for federal parent loan for college is 9.08% (first disbursed on or after July 1, 2024 and before July 1, 2025).
Moreover, the FSA mandates a loan fee of 4.228% (loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2020 and before October 1, 2025). In contrast, Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans have fixed interest rates of 6.53% and 8.08%.
Meanwhile, the interest rates for private parent loans for college can range from 4.5% to 16.99% (Hanson, 2024b), though they usually vary due to factors like the lender’s policies, the borrower’s credit score and history, and current market conditions.
Private loans also often have either fixed or variable interest rates. Additionally, private loans may come with various fees and terms, so be sure to compare options and understand the total cost of borrowing.

How flexible are repayment options for parent loans for college?
For a federal parent loan for college like Parent PLUS Loan, the repayment options are quite versatile, thus allowing the borrowers to choose a plan that best fits their financial situation. The FSA offers the following plans:
- Standard Repayment Plan: Fixed payments within 10 years.
- Graduated Repayment Plan: Lower initial payments that increase every two years, also in 10 years.
- Extended Repayment Plan: Fixed or graduated payments in 25 years for borrowers with more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans.
- Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR): Payments are 20% of your discretionary income and recalculated annually based on adjusted gross income, family size, and the total amount of loans. This plan can extend up to 25 years. You can be eligible for this after consolidating your Parent PLUS Loan into a Direct Consolidation Plan.
By default, the repayment stage starts on the last disbursement date of the full loan, and your first due date will be within 60 days. However, you can request a six-month deferment period after your child graduates. Keep in mind that interest continues to accrue even during deferment.
As for private loans, the repayment period ranges between five, eight, 10, and 15 years. This depends on your credit score, loan amount, and the agreement between you and the lender. Some lenders may also provide incentives for borrowers who complete payments earlier or through specific transaction types. Alternatively, if you have multiple private parent loans, you can refinance them by consolidating them into a single loan with a new repayment term and possibly a lower interest rate.
How do Parent Loans compare to alternative education financing options, and when should parents consider them?
While parent loans are a popular option for financing a college education, families should evaluate how these loans compare to alternative financial aid solutions. Unlike Parent PLUS Loans, which offer fixed interest rates and federal protections, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs are non-repayable options that reduce the overall financial burden. For parents seeking to support children in specialized fields, such as nursing, comparing these loans with other student loans for nursing school can reveal niche financing programs tailored to specific career paths, reducing overall costs and offering more targeted benefits.
Families should also explore 529 savings plans and employer tuition assistance programs, which may provide tax benefits or supplemental funding without incurring debt. When considering any loan program, it’s prudent to start with those offering the most favorable terms, such as low interest rates or deferment options, and to prioritize free financial aid over-borrowing. By thoroughly examining all education financing options, parents can make informed decisions that balance immediate educational needs with long-term financial health.
How do rising tuition costs impact parent borrowing decisions?
Rising tuition costs significantly influence parents' borrowing decisions, requiring careful consideration of financing options and long-term financial consequences. Over the past decade, the average cost of tuition and fees at both public and private institutions has consistently increased, driven by factors such as reduced state funding, inflation, and expanding institutional programs. For example, understanding the expenses of specialized fields like veterinary education, parents can evaluate how much is vet school to anticipate and plan educational investments strategically.
As tuition grows, parents often lean toward Parent PLUS Loans or private parent loans to manage the financial strain. Federal Parent PLUS Loans, while offering fixed interest rates and flexible repayment terms, have limitations due to loan fees and less favorable interest compared to certain private loan alternatives. On the other hand, private loans often require excellent credit, which might not be accessible to every family. These rising costs compel families to adopt a multipronged approach, blending savings, loan options, and alternative financial aid strategies to ensure both the student's educational success and the family's financial stability.
Parents should also consider the compounding effect of interest on long-term loan balances. Taking smaller loans or planning for in-state tuition and scholarships can alleviate this burden. Furthermore, financial literacy and early planning play crucial roles. By calculating the full cost of attendance and exploring employer tuition assistance programs, families can make informed borrowing decisions that align with their financial goals, mitigating the pressures of escalating tuition expenses.
What are the borrowing limits for Parent PLUS Loans vs. Private Parent Loans?
Compared to how much can you contribute to a 529, a Parent PLUS Loan allows parents to borrow funds amounting to the total cost of attendance. Similarly, a private parent loan for college enables you to cover the entire cost of attendance. Moreover, in the federal loan application form, you can select whether or not you wish to charge other educationally related expenses to the PLUS Loan. You can change this at any time by contacting the school.
In 2023, tuition and fees at public four-year institutions averaged $11,260 while private nonprofit universities charged approximately $41,540 (Ma & Pender, 2023). These figures provide an overview of potential educational expenses. However, keep in mind that additional costs such as textbooks, housing, meals, state fees, and other expenses can significantly impact the total cost of attendance.
Moreover, the average annual amount borrowed by parents enrolled in Parent PLUS Loan programs from 2022 to 2023 was $19,890. Lastly, between 2021 and 2022, students at public four-year institutions accounted for 50% of all Parent PLUS Loans, marking it the higher education sector with the highest percentage of these loans. The chart below further indicates the distribution of Parent PLUS Loans.
What if I can't pay my Parent PLUS Loan?
If you’re struggling to make payments on your Parent PLUS Loan, it’s crucial to communicate with your loan servicer immediately. Remember that your account becomes delinquent on the first day after missing a repayment. In this case, you can pursue helpful avenues to manage your repayment.
For instance, temporary relief can be a deferment or forbearance. Parent PLUS Loans are eligible for deferment while the student is enrolled at least half-time and for six months after graduation. Forbearance allows you to temporarily pause or reduce payments if you have financial difficulties, medical expenses, or employment changes.
If you do not select these temporary relief options and your due has not been repaid after 90 days, your loan servicer will report your delinquency to national credit bureaus. Ignoring payments can lead to default, which can have serious consequences, including losing benefits of federal loans, damaged credit rating, or wage garnishment, wherein your employer will withhold your salary and pay the loan holder what you owe.
If you do default on your loans, there are ways to get you out. This includes a one-time Fresh Start Program, which restores some loan benefits, like deferment or forbearance. This program ends on September 30, 2024. Another option is to consolidate your loans. However, it is best to avoid waiting for your account to default to prevent having to pay accrued interests, fees, penalties, and accumulated large balances.
According to a report from The Century Foundation (Granville, 2022), the average debt that parents get stuck with after their child has completed their education is around $29,600. Furthermore, following the standard ten-year repayment period, Parent PLUS borrowers still owe 55% of their initial loan balance. By the 20-year mark, the balance is still at 38%. This demonstrates the challenges parents face in managing educational expenses, highlighting the importance of carefully considering loan options and repayment strategies to ensure financial stability in the long term.

Can my Parent PLUS Loan be canceled, discharged, or forgiven?
There are certain instances when a Parent PLUS Loan can be discharged. Parent borrowers need to understand that these forgiveness options are specific and may require documentation and approval from the loan servicer or the USED. Take note that according to the FSA, loan “forgiveness,” “discharge,” and “cancellation” mean the same thing, which is when you do not need to repay either some or all of your loans.
These limited circumstances include the following:
- The parent borrower or the student whose loan is on their behalf dies.
- The school closed and the student could not complete the program.
- The school falsely certified your eligibility to obtain a loan.
- Your child withdrew from the school, and the school did not refund your loan money as required by the law.
- You have repaid for 25 years on the Direct Consolidation Loan through the ICR Plan.
- You are in public service and granted the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) (applicable only for Direct Consolidation Loan through the ICR Plan).
- You have declared bankruptcy.
If a parent loan for college seems too overwhelming or does not fit your needs, you can explore alternative financial assistance, such as the following:
- Scholarships and Grants: These are financial awards that do not require repayment. Does a full ride scholarship cover all 4 years? Yes, but these are rare and highly competitive. So, aim for other types of scholarships and grants that are more widely available and accessible.
- 529 Savings Plans: These are savings plans that can pay for your child’s educational costs.
- Student Loans: Besides Parent PLUS Loans, students can directly apply for federal student loans (Subsidized and Unsubsidized).
- Work-Study Programs: These federal programs provide part-time jobs for students, often on campus, to help cover educational expenses.
- Part-Time Work: Some students work part-time during college to contribute to their tuition or living expenses or reduce the need for loans.
- Employer Tuition Assistance: Some employers provide financial assistance or reimbursement for employees pursuing higher education, often tied to job-related courses or degree programs.
What strategies can parents use to manage parent loan debt effectively?
After comparing data from academic resources throughout my in-depth research, I’ve compiled a few ways to avoid ballooning debt. Effectively managing debt from a parent loan for college requires strategic planning and financial discipline. By implementing these tips and techniques, you can effectively manage your parent loan debt while maintaining financial stability and working towards long-term financial goals.
- Create a budget: Develop a comprehensive budget that includes all income sources and expenses. Track spending closely to ensure loan payments are prioritized and manageable within your financial means.
- Prioritize high-interest debt: If you have multiple loans or debts, prioritize paying off high-interest debt first. This minimizes long-term interest costs and frees up funds for other financial goals.
- Refinance or consolidate loans: Explore refinancing options to potentially lower interest rates and consolidate multiple loans into a single, more manageable monthly payment. However, be mindful of losing federal loan benefits if refinancing federal loans into private loans.
- Build emergency savings: Establish and maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses, reducing the need to rely on credit or loans in times of financial hardship.
- Monitor credit score: Regularly check your credit report and score. A good credit score can qualify you for lower interest rates on loans and credit cards, potentially reducing overall borrowing costs.
- Seek financial counseling: If managing debt becomes overwhelming, seek advice from a certified financial counselor or advisor who can provide personalized strategies and guidance.
- Educate children on financial responsibility: Encourage your children to take an active role in understanding the financial implications of their education choices and consider their future financial responsibilities.
How Does My Credit Score Influence My Parent Loan Options?
Credit evaluation plays a critical role in both federal and private parent loan applications. Federal Parent PLUS Loans focus on identifying adverse credit histories and may require additional steps if the score falls below a specific threshold, while private parent loans depend on a comprehensive credit review that can significantly affect interest rates and terms. Regular review and understanding of your Grad PLUS loan credit score can uncover opportunities to improve creditworthiness. Taking steps such as addressing discrepancies in your credit report and reducing outstanding balances may lead to more favorable loan conditions and lower overall costs.
Can Specialized Education Programs Provide More Favorable Financial Aid Options than Parent Loans?
Evaluating specialized education programs offers an alternative path that may reduce reliance on parent loans by providing tailored financial aid and lower overall tuition costs. Programs such as vocational training and technical schools often feature streamlined curricula and direct pathways to employment, resulting in reduced debt and improved career readiness. For example, targeted support options like cosmetology school financial aid can provide specialized resources not typically available through traditional college financing. Assessing these alternatives enables parents to compare long-term financial commitments and return on investment while considering opportunities uniquely suited to specific career fields.
Can online degree programs for working adults reduce tuition costs?
Considering alternative education paths can be an effective strategy for lowering overall college expenses and minimizing dependency on parent loans. Families may benefit from exploring options that are structured to offer reduced tuition fees and lower ancillary costs. For example, reputable online degree programs for working adults often provide flexible schedules and cost-saving benefits, including reduced campus fees and commuting expenses. This alternative can result in a more manageable financial commitment while maintaining educational quality and career advancement opportunities.
Can Parent Loans Influence Educational Choices and Career Trajectories?
Parent loans not only ease immediate financial pressures but can also subtly guide decisions regarding degree programs and career planning. Financial obligations may prompt families to weigh the long-term benefits of traditional campus-based education against the cost efficiencies of alternative pathways. For instance, exploring options such as CUNY online degrees can provide competitive career outcomes without the same level of debt accumulation. Assessing educational alternatives as part of a broader financial strategy helps ensure that borrowing decisions support both academic interests and sustainable career growth.
How Do I Evaluate the Credibility of a Parent Loan Lender?
When evaluating parent loan lenders, factors such as fee transparency, customer service quality, and documented industry reputation are critical. Parents should review lender disclosures carefully to verify that all fees, including origination and processing charges, are clearly stated and comparable across providers. Additionally, assessing customer feedback and regulatory compliance through verified sources can help ensure the lender’s commitment to ethical practices and transparent policies. A rigorous comparison of repayment flexibility, dispute resolution procedures, and data security measures further aids in selecting a lender aligned with long-term financial stability. Exploring alternative financing avenues, such as enrolling in a no application fee online college, may also provide a broader perspective on available cost-effective education solutions.
Is the Investment in a Parent Loan Paying Off in the Long Run?
Evaluating the long-term return on investment for parent loans involves analyzing post-graduation earnings, career growth prospects, and the timeline for debt clearance. Decision-makers should assess the opportunity costs associated with carrying a significant loan balance versus investing in alternative education paths. Metrics such as average starting salaries, job market demand, and the duration required to overcome the debt burden are critical. Additionally, comparing traditional four-year programs with streamlined education options can offer insights into more cost-effective career preparation. For instance, exploring options like the best associate degrees for remote work can present viable alternatives that merge lower tuition expenses with promising employment opportunities.
Are There Tax Benefits for Parent Loans?
Evaluating the tax implications of parent loans is essential for a thorough financial strategy. Some Parent PLUS Loan interest may qualify as tax-deductible, subject to specific income thresholds and eligibility criteria. It is important to review IRS guidelines or consult a tax professional to determine if your loan interest meets the criteria for deduction. Moreover, analyzing these tax factors can help compare the long-term costs of parent loans with alternatives, such as enrolling in an affordable masters degree online program, to optimize overall financial planning.
What Are the Long-term Risks of Using Parent Loans for College Funding?
Parent loans, while offering immediate financial relief, can introduce significant long-term risks that affect overall financial strategy. Unfavorable repayment terms, potential for interest capitalization, and strict creditworthiness criteria may lead to extended debt periods. Moreover, unexpected economic downturns or changes in personal income can exacerbate repayment challenges, increasing the likelihood of default and impacting credit scores adversely. Families should evaluate the sustainability of their borrowing strategy by comparing conventional loans with alternative financing avenues, such as exploring easy degrees to get online, which might reduce dependency on high-interest financing over time.
What Questions Should Parents Ask Before Signing a Parent Loan Agreement?
Parents should verify key details before committing to a loan agreement. Inquire about all fees involved, including origination, processing, and any potential prepayment penalties. Confirm whether the interest rate is fixed or variable and clarify the conditions under which adjustments might occur. Ask about the availability and terms of deferment or forbearance options, and understand the complete repayment schedule along with any penalties for late payments. Additionally, question the lender’s policy on refinancing or consolidating loans, as these features can influence long-term financial planning. Comparing offers from various sources—such as the largest private student loan lenders—can help ensure that the selected loan best aligns with both immediate needs and future financial stability.
Key Findings
- From 2022 to 2023, only 565 undergraduate students were enrolled in the Parent PLUS Loan program. Meanwhile, Subsidized/Unsubsidized Loan programs had 6,386 borrowers.
- The total Parent PLUS debt in the U.S. is around $104 billion while the private loan balance across the country is $128.8 billion.
- The interest rate for a federal parent loan for college is 9.08%. Private loan interest rates can range from 4.5% to 16.99%.
- The average annual amount borrowed by parents enrolled in a Parent PLUS Loan was $19,890.
- The average debt of parents after their child has completed the program is $29,600.
Other Things You Should Know About Parent Loans for College
Can a Parent PLUS Loan be transferred to the student?
No, a Parent PLUS Loan cannot be transferred to the student. The responsibility for repaying a Parent PLUS Loan rests solely with the parent borrower who initially took out the loan.
Are Parent PLUS loans refundable?
Parent PLUS Loans are not refundable in the traditional sense. These loans are disbursed directly to the college or university to cover educational expenses for the student. Any excess funds beyond what is needed for tuition, fees, and other school charges are typically returned to the parent borrower. However, with the parent’s permission, the school can disburse any leftover funds to the student.
Can Parent PLUS Loans be forgiven when I retire?
Parent PLUS Loans cannot be forgiven simply due to retirement. Loan forgiveness is not available based on age or retirement status. Therefore, parents must continue paying off the loans through their personal funds or other savings. To avoid this, parents can use the loan calculator on the FSA website to estimate monthly payments and consult with financial counselors or their loan servicer to explore the most suitable repayment options.
References:
- Federal Student Aid. (n.d.). Direct PLUS Loans for Parents. Retrieved June 24, 2024, from https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/plus/parent
- Hanson, M. (2024a, March 3). Student loan debt statistics. Education Data Initiative. https://educationdata.org/student-loan-debt-statistics
- Hanson, M. (2024b, February 21). Average student loan interest rate. Education Data Initiative. https://educationdata.org/average-student-loan-interest-rate
- Ma, J., & Pender, M. (2023). Trends in college pricing and student aid 2023. College Board. https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/Trends%20Report%202023%20Updated.pdf
- Statista. (2023, December). College enrollment in the United States from 1965 to 2022 and projections up to 2031 for public and private colleges. https://www.statista.com/statistics/183995/us-college-enrollment-and-projections-in-public-and-private-institutions
- Wong, A. (2023, December 3). Some who took out parent PLUS loans to send their kids to college expect to die with debt. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2023/12/03/parents-struggle-student-loan-debt/71680559007
