Military Science Degree Guide: 2025 Costs, Requirements & Job Opportunities

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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A military science degree is an excellent way for students aiming to join the ranks of the Army, Navy, or Air Force to get started in their careers. Military science degree programs give students insights into military interests, military base tactics, and history. Aside from topics that focus on the military field, such programs also include courses in both social and physical sciences, including engineering and mathematics.

The diversity of courses included in the study of military science opens up different career paths. While many may end up in military service, military science students can also pursue careers in engineering, psychology, human resources, and healthcare.

This guide provides detailed and up-to-date information to students interested in obtaining a degree in military science. With this information, students can gain a better idea of what to expect from these degrees in terms of career outlook, degree types, college costs, and the best college towns for this type of degree.

Military Science Degree Table of Contents

1. What is a Military Science Degree?
2. Advantages of Military Science Degrees Over Other Fields of Study
3. Cost of Military Science Degree
4. Military Science Degree Jobs
5. Types of Degrees in Military Science
6. How do military science programs support your career transition?
7. Military Science Degree Requirements
8. What emerging technologies are reshaping military science programs?
9. How Do Military Science Programs Address Ethical Decision-Making?
10. What to Look for in a Military Science Program
11. Can accelerated military science programs offer a competitive edge?
12. How can expert guidance help in selecting a military science program?
13. Majors Related to Military Science
14. What internships or field training opportunities are available in military science programs?
15. Are online military science programs as effective as traditional programs?
16. What challenges do students face in military science programs?

What is a Military Science Degree?

Also called a military studies degree, a military science degree is a two- to four-year college program focused on preparing students with the skills and knowledge needed for military service. To arm students with sufficient knowledge for such careers, these degrees typically cover topics such as military history, negotiation, human behavior, and military strategies. In most cases, issues in diplomacy, warfare, and politics are also tackled during the course of the study.

These programs also tend to be highly interdisciplinary, with courses on engineering, psychology, and resource management and in-depth study of how these fields apply to military operations. Most of these programs also combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills development in areas such as following leadership trends, safety and risk management, and physical fitness.

Though degree programs in military science and similar fields are not as popular as other fields of study like a business or HR degree, data from the National Center for Education statistics show a steady increase in enrollment since 2010.

Advantages of Military Science Degrees Over Other Fields of Study

A military science degree offers unique benefits that set it apart from other fields of study, including its interdisciplinary nature, practical leadership training, and direct career pathways. Unlike traditional degrees, military science programs combine theoretical learning with hands-on opportunities such as field exercises and internships, which develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and physical aptitude.

Another noteworthy advantage is the built-in financial aid opportunities. Many military science students benefit from ROTC scholarships or service academy sponsorships, which significantly lower or eliminate the cost of education. Additionally, graduates often enter their careers with well-defined roles, especially in military service, where positions in leadership and strategy are in high demand.

Moreover, the skills gained through military science provide transferable value in civilian professions. Communication, leadership, and strategic planning are highly sought-after traits across industries, giving graduates competitive job market advantages. Whether planning to study in military friendly online colleges or any university with a military science degree, the degree ensures robust skill development tailored to today’s dynamic professional landscape.

By choosing this program, students gain access to an education system that not only prepares them for military excellence but also equips them for multidisciplinary civilian roles, making it a versatile and practical choice for career growth.

What can you do with a military science degree?

A military science degree can be obtained from traditional and some of the best online colleges for military. These degrees often lead to leadership positions in the military. For instance, many military science graduates start their military careers as officers. However, given the interdisciplinary nature of military science degrees, graduates of such programs will also be able to apply their skills to many civilian positions.

These programs often prepare students for various career paths in different industries, including research, teaching, and law enforcement. For instance, the intensive research involved during the course of study also prepares students for jobs as military scientists or engineers.

Cost of Military Science Degree

Military science degrees tend to be more affordable compared to the average cost of college in the US. Tuition fees tend to vary among institutions as well. Depending on the institution, for instance, military science degree tuition costs may range from $8,000 a year to around $15,000 per semester (Best Value Schools, 2021).

Students interested in gaining the skills necessary for military service and leadership can also enroll in the United States service academies. The United States Military Academy, Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy, for instance, cover the full costs of cadets’ studies in exchange for time in enlisted service.

Students looking to get started on a military career also have the option to enroll in ROTC programs in high school or in college. These programs offer scholarships that cover the costs of either room and board or tuition, fees, and books (Moody, 2020). These scholarships cover the costs of studies anywhere from two to four years.

Is a degree in military science worth it?

A degree in military science may be worth it to individuals who are interested in protecting the country’s interests and serving in the armed forces. This program ensures that students have the knowledge and practical skills needed to excel in their military careers.

The low costs and interdisciplinary nature of military science degree programs also make these attractive options for students. Enhanced skills in leadership and communication can also prove to be useful for improving job prospects in general. Even if you don’t want to engage in active military combat, a degree in military science can prepare you for various civilian positions in different fields such as teaching, engineering, and research.

Interestingly, whether in the form of a military science degree or otherwise, some degree of military training has been proven to pay off in more ways than lucrative career outcomes.  Guo, Sun, et al., emphasized these benefits in the article “The Role of Military Training in Improving Psychological Resilience and Reducing Depression Among College Freshmen," published in Frontiers in Psychiatry in 2021. Their findings:

Military Science Degree Jobs

Going by the military science definition, it would make sense for military science graduates to have plenty of career opportunities in the armed forces. However, these programs prepare students for careers not only within the armed forces but also in the private sector; they may even end up landing political science degree jobs. The interdisciplinary studies involved in military science degrees allow students to gain skills in a wide variety of fields, including engineering, technology, history, and even human resources.

Is military science in high demand?

Due to the nature of the work of the Armed Forces, the military is expected to maintain a sufficiently large force for protecting the nation’s interests and overcoming threats. As such, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics expects job prospects to be “very good" for qualified individuals until 2028. This is especially true since the military typically needs to fill positions at various levels as current employees leave these positions (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021).

As previously explained, students, whether male or female, can expect stable employment in the private sector as well. For instance, military science graduates who specialize in military history can find work as archivists or curators. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, these jobs have a projected growth rate of 13% (TheBestSchools, 2021).

What jobs can you get with a military science degree?

• Officer in the Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, etc.) Military science graduates who choose to pursue a career in the military can acquire a leadership position when they start out. Officers typically manage enlisted personnel, lead troops in military activities, and manage services such as recruitment, placement, and healthcare. These are among the most common military science degree jobs today.
• Law enforcement Police officers and detectives are responsible for upholding laws at the local, state, or federal levels. Detectives usually specialize in investigating and solving crimes.
• Correctional officers Military experience is a requirement for correctional officers at some agencies. This job involves maintaining peace and order in jails and prisons and inspecting the conditions of prison facilities.
• Human resource managers They manage a company’s workforce, handle general administration functions, and serve as a link between management and employees. The soft skills developed in military science students make them ideal human resource professionals.
• Museum workers Military science graduates can also find work as archivists and curators who specialize in military history. These professionals preserve documents and objects of historical value and may occasionally provide informational talks and tours.
• Teachers or professors A bachelor’s degree in military science can qualify you to teach high school students at an ROTC program. If you want to teach at the college level, you’re likely to need a master’s degree or PhD in military science.

What kind of salary can I earn with a military science degree?

The salary you can earn with a military science degree greatly depends on the career path or industry you choose. With a four-year college degree, for instance, you can earn anywhere from $88,181 to $110,485 five years into military service (Today’s Military, 2022). Benefits for military personnel in active duty also include dental insurance, medical insurance, medical professional pay, and housing allowance.

On the other hand, military science graduates who work in civilian positions can earn a median salary of $46,339 (archivists and curators) to $71,199 (human resources managers).

Types of Degrees in Military Science

Individuals can pursue degrees in military science at different levels. Common military science degree types include bachelor’s, associate’s, master’s, and doctorate degrees. These degree types typically vary in required credit hours, average time to complete, and courses required for completion.

What kinds of military science degrees are there?

1. Associate Degree in Military Science

Average time to complete: 2 years

An associate degree in military science typically requires students to complete 60 credit hours. This course of study allows students to explore military-focused topics while taking core classes in mathematics and English.

Introductory courses in political science, foreign policy, and military history are common in this degree (LearningPath.org, 2021). Students may also take courses in leadership and communications.

An associate’s degree in military science may be the ideal choice for individuals who want to begin their military career as an officer. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, this is the most popular type of degree for this field of study.

Entry-level jobs: human resource professionals, police officers, museum guides

2. Bachelor’s Degree in Military Science

Average time to complete: 4 years

This is a formal four-year degree program offered by many institutions in the country. In most cases, it requires 120 credit hours, during which students gain more in-depth knowledge of military organizations and operations. This course of study also places greater importance on the development of leadership and decision-making skills.

Aside from general education requirements, students often take courses on military leadership, peacemaking, war, and diplomacy (Study.com, 2021). In many universities, the degree also requires students to take additional classes for leadership and physical training (The University of Scranton, 2021).

Furthermore, many universities allow students to choose specializations or minors for their bachelor’s degree in military science. Military studies students at Liberty University, for instance, can choose from four specializations: History, International Security, Professional, and Resiliency (Liberty University, 2021).

Entry-level jobs: military analysts, defense and security contractors, second lieutenant, lieutenant colonel

3. Master’s Degree in Military Science

Average time to complete: 2 years

A master’s degree in military science prepares students for higher positions in the military and is ideal for students who want to work in the government (Study.com, 2021b). Aside from typical courses in military studies, these degrees often require students to do more in-depth research and hone their writing skills as well.

Common courses may tackle topics on military strategy and warfare, along with strategic leadership and advanced planning. There may also be a heavier focus on mathematics, engineering, and advanced communication technologies. In most cases, students are also required to turn in a capstone project or thesis before graduation.

Like most master’s degree programs, this military science degree requires students to hold a bachelor’s degree. Many universities and colleges also allow students to pursue this degree online.

Entry-level jobs: Official at the State Department or at the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security, embassy staff, civilian contractor

4. Doctoral Degree in Military Science

Average time to complete: 5 to 7 years (coursework and dissertation)

A doctoral degree is the most advanced degree type available for the field of military science. Students who want to earn their Ph.D. in the field are required to hold a master’s degree or equivalent degree. A Ph.D. degree in the field typically takes longer to earn because of the intensive coursework and the need to complete a dissertation before graduation.

Courses commonly included in this degree tackle advanced military defense and tactics and may discuss military technology, current international security policies, and global security threats (Free-Apply.com, 2021). These degree programs also tend to be heavily focused on research and leadership development.

Many universities offer doctoral degrees in more specific aspects of military science as well. The American Military University, for instance, offers doctoral degrees in Global Security and Strategic Intelligence (American Military University, 2021).

Entry-level jobs: professor of military science, senior researcher, senior policy advisor

5. Certificate of Military Science

A number of colleges and universities in the US also offer certificate degrees in military science. Bachelor in biology graduates, as well as other physical and life sciences degrees, typically pursue this certification. Wheaton College in Illinois, for instance, offers a Certificate in Military Science, with courses such as ‘Introduction to the Profession of Arms’ and ‘Applied Leadership in Small Unit Operations’ (Wheaton College, 2021). At some universities, students must also participate in a leadership lab to earn a certificate in military science.

How do military science programs support your career transition?

Military science programs often extend their curriculum with dedicated career support services that help students transfer military-honed leadership, strategic planning, and problem-solving abilities to civilian roles. Many institutions provide personalized career counseling, resume workshops, employer networking events, and job placement assistance, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for diverse professional settings. Additionally, partnerships with industry organizations sometimes offer specialized training opportunities—such as healthcare certifications—that further enhance career readiness in sectors like emergency management, law enforcement, and healthcare administration.

Military Science Degree Requirements

Requirements to get into military science degree programs tend to vary from institution to institution. The following sections provide a rough guide on what students can expect when applying to pursue a military science degree.

Admission Requirements

Proof of Graduation

Institutions of higher learning require students to have proof of graduation to be able to enroll in the degree program of their choice. Typically, this is a student’s high school diploma, but GED transcripts or any equivalent high school completion certificate also work. Higher-level military science degrees also require students to have at least a bachelor’s degree.

Transcripts

Many colleges and universities also have GPA requirements for their military science programs, especially for ROTC programs and scholarships. Applicants to the military science program at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, for instance, must have a GPA of at least 2.0 (University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2021).

SAT or ACT Score

Most institutions don’t have SAT or ACT score requirements for students who want to pursue a military science degree, but it wouldn’t hurt to have an ACT score of at least 21, which is considered a good score (Sarikas, 2020).

However, some universities have a minimum SAT or ACT score requirement for ROTC scholarships. An ROTC scholarship from the South Dakota Mines University, for instance, requires applicants to have an ACT score of at least 19 or an SAT score of at least 920.

Other Requirements

One thing that sets military science degree programs apart is that many of these programs require applicants to have a certain level of physical fitness. Some programs require applicants to pass physical fitness tests to ensure that students have enough strength and stamina to endure the program.

Physical fitness is important to individuals who want to pursue military studies or military science, especially since students may be required to participate in rigorous physical training programs throughout their course of study.

As noted by Jones and Hauschild in an article titled “Physical Training, Fitness, and Injuries: Lessons Learned From Military Studies," published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,

Other military science degree prerequisites include proof of English proficiency and letters of recommendation.

Skill Requirements

With the nature of military science or military studies, students would do well to have at least basic knowledge of American history, political science, and international relations. Along with military science degree skills, an affinity for writing and research can also go a long way in pursuing military science.

What emerging technologies are reshaping military science programs?

Modern military science programs are increasingly incorporating advanced technologies to enhance both theoretical knowledge and practical training. Curricula now emphasize the integration of artificial intelligence, cybersecurity strategies, and unmanned systems. These technological advancements support digital warfare simulations and strategic planning models, enabling students to engage with real-time data analytics and virtual training exercises. Institutions are partnering with industry leaders to develop specialized labs where emerging technology converges with military tactics, ensuring graduates stay ahead in innovation. For insights into alternative sectors utilizing similar tech proficiencies, explore healthcare jobs no degree.

How Do Military Science Programs Address Ethical Decision-Making?

Military science curricula increasingly incorporate ethical decision-making as a core component to prepare future leaders for complex challenges. These programs integrate coursework on moral philosophy, rules of engagement, and regulatory standards with scenario-based learning that examines historical and contemporary ethical dilemmas. Specialized seminars and workshops often focus on integrity in command, accountability in strategic operations, and the legal frameworks governing military conduct. This emphasis on ethical standards not only enhances leadership acumen but also supports a well-rounded understanding of duty and responsibility. For additional perspective on fields that similarly prioritize ethical leadership, consider reviewing our guide on the best college majors.

What to Look for in a Military Science Program

Though a military science degree isn’t as popular or common as a marketing degree, you’ll still have plenty of schools to choose from if you want to pursue a degree in military science or military studies. Information in the sections below can help you figure out the best higher education institution for studying military science.

Available Specializations

Depending on the type of military science degree, specializations and concentrations for this program may include:

1. History
2. International Security
3. Resiliency
4. Military Engineering
5. Economy
6. Military Law
7. Military Technology

Accreditation

There is currently no programmatic accreditation awarded to military science programs. However, it is always a good idea to check whether the institution of your choice has been accredited by legitimate organizations like the US Department of Education.

It is also best to choose a college or university that has been regionally accredited, as this accreditation confirms the qualifications of instructors and the quality of the program’s curriculum. Credits earned from regionally accredited institutions are also more widely accepted (EDSmart, n.d.).

Student-Teacher Ratio

It is also important to check the student-to-teacher ratio of a military science program since this figure indicates the quality of academic support provided to students. Smaller classes, for instance, provide students with more opportunities to participate in class discussions (Henshaw, 2017). Larger classes, on the other hand, are a better fit for students with learning styles that are more independent and less involved.

Financial Aid Options

Students interested in taking up military science often have a variety of financial aid options to choose from. At the University of Dakota, for instance, students can pursue military science under Army ROTC scholarships. Through these scholarships, students can receive $5,000 per semester for room and board or have tuition and fees completely covered. (University of South Dakota, 2021). Stipends for these scholarships tend to vary between institutions.

Can accelerated military science programs offer a competitive edge?

Accelerated military science programs cater to professionals aiming for prompt career advancement without compromising academic depth. These programs compress intensive coursework and practical training into shorter timeframes, aligning well with the fast-paced demands of both military and civilian roles. In particular, some doctoral pathways offer a condensed schedule that equips students with essential leadership and strategic skills in less time. Evaluating these options against individual career objectives can serve as a strategic asset in today’s competitive landscape, as demonstrated by one year online doctoral programs.

How can expert guidance help in selecting a military science program?

Expert guidance can play a pivotal role in narrowing down program choices and aligning them with specific career goals. By seeking insights from experienced professionals, prospective students can assess each program’s curriculum strengths, admission criteria, and available financial support. Dedicated advice from consultants for university admission helps in understanding nuanced differences among institutions and identifying opportunities for practical training and leadership development. This tailored approach ensures that candidates make an informed decision on a military science program that best fits their aspirations and professional pathways.

Majors Related to Military Science

1. Homeland Security
2. Political Science
3. Engineering
4. Economics

What internships or field training opportunities are available in military science programs?

Internships and field training are integral to many military science programs, as they provide hands-on experience and build essential skills in leadership, strategy, and problem-solving. These practical opportunities prepare students for both military and civilian careers by immersing them in real-world environments. Here’s an overview of common internship and training experiences in military science programs and how they can benefit students:

• ROTC Summer Training Programs: Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) students often participate in summer training programs, such as the Basic and Advanced Camp, which focus on leadership development, team-building exercises, and military skills. These training programs allow students to gain a foundational understanding of military operations while also earning course credits.
• Internships with Government Agencies: Many military science students secure internships with government agencies like the Department of Defense, Homeland Security, and intelligence agencies, where they work alongside professionals in areas like cybersecurity, logistics, and human resources. These internships provide valuable exposure to civilian applications of military science, enhancing knowledge in policy-making and operational planning.
• Field Exercises and Simulations: Some programs incorporate field exercises or simulations that mimic real-life military scenarios, focusing on areas like combat tactics, crisis response, and negotiation. These simulations strengthen decision-making skills and help students develop adaptability in high-stress environments, skills that are valuable in any professional setting.
• Civilian Internships in Related Fields: For students interested in civilian careers, internships in industries like engineering, technology, and law enforcement are often available. Such internships help students apply military science skills in settings outside of direct military service. Examples include internships in project management for defense contractors, cybersecurity firms, and law enforcement agencies, providing career flexibility after graduation.

Benefits of Internships and Field Training

• Practical Skill Development: Internships and field training offer a hands-on approach to learning that complements classroom study, making students more competitive in the job market.
• Networking Opportunities: These experiences provide networking with industry professionals, potential employers, and military leaders, which can be invaluable for career placement.
• Enhanced Career Readiness: Field training and internships allow students to explore career paths, understand job expectations, and gain insights into both military and civilian job roles.

Are online military science programs as effective as traditional programs?

Online and traditional military science programs offer distinct advantages that suit different learning needs. Online programs provide flexibility for balancing military commitments with academic pursuits through interactive coursework, virtual simulations, and remote collaboration tools that emulate real-world scenarios. In contrast, traditional programs offer structured environments with direct access to physical training facilities, on-campus mentorship, and immersive hands-on experiences. Prospective students should assess program accreditation, curriculum design, and support services to ensure the chosen format aligns with their career goals. For a carefully curated list of flexible options, consider exploring military-friendly colleges.

What challenges do students face in military science programs?

Military science programs demand a high level of physical endurance, mental resilience, and time management—challenges that require students to balance rigorous academic coursework with intensive field training. Students often encounter demanding physical fitness tests and complex strategic simulations, necessitating consistent preparation and self-discipline. Additionally, transitioning between theoretical studies and practical applications poses a significant challenge, calling for adaptability and strong problem-solving skills. Institutions increasingly offer targeted academic support and wellness programs to help students navigate these hurdles. For those weighing different academic pursuits, consider reviewing easy degrees to get online to understand alternative pathways that may better align with individual strengths and circumstances.

Are you ready to pursue military science?

Hopefully, this guide has helped you in determining whether a military science degree is a good fit for you. The interdisciplinary nature of military science degrees makes these a good choice for individuals who want to expand their military knowledge without limiting their learning in general education. Military science and military studies programs tackle topics, such as military history and strategy while developing students’ skills in leadership and communication.

The broad nature of these degree programs also allows students to take different career paths in the military and the civilian sector. Job outlooks, especially in the military, are also positive due to the nature of employment in the armed forces. This makes a military science degree ideal for students who want to see a good return-on-investment on their college degrees.

For a more interesting read, you may also want to check out our compilation on free college education statistics.

Key Insights

• Interdisciplinary Approach: Military science degrees integrate courses from social and physical sciences, including engineering and mathematics, offering a well-rounded education that prepares students for diverse career paths.
• Career Flexibility: Graduates can pursue careers in the military as officers or in civilian roles such as engineering, psychology, human resources, and healthcare, benefiting from the degree's interdisciplinary nature.
• Affordable Education: Tuition costs for military science degrees are generally lower than the average college costs in the US, with additional financial aid options available through ROTC programs and military academies.
• Physical and Mental Preparation: The program not only enhances academic knowledge but also promotes physical fitness and mental resilience, contributing to overall well-being and preparedness for both military and civilian roles.
• High Demand and Job Security: There is a strong demand for qualified individuals in the armed forces and related civilian sectors, ensuring stable employment opportunities for graduates.
• Advanced Degrees and Specializations: Students can pursue advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs, allowing for further specialization and higher-level career opportunities in both military and civilian sectors.
• Diverse Specializations: Military science programs offer various specializations, including military history, international security, military engineering, and military law, allowing students to tailor their education to their interests and career goals.

FAQ

1. What is a military science degree? A military science degree is a college program that prepares students for military service by covering topics such as military history, tactics, human behavior, and leadership. The degree also includes courses in social and physical sciences, engineering, and mathematics.
2. How much does it cost to get a military science degree? Tuition costs for military science degrees vary but typically range from $8,000 per year to $15,000 per semester. Additional financial aid options are available through ROTC programs and military academies, which can cover tuition, fees, room, and board.
3. What can you do with a military science degree? Graduates can pursue careers in the military as officers, or in civilian roles such as engineers, psychologists, human resource managers, law enforcement officers, and teachers. The degree's interdisciplinary nature also prepares students for roles in research, teaching, and law enforcement.
4. Is a degree in military science worth it? Yes, a degree in military science is worth it for individuals interested in military service and leadership roles. The degree offers practical skills, enhances leadership and communication abilities, and provides various career opportunities in both military and civilian sectors.
5. What are the requirements to get into a military science degree program? Requirements typically include proof of graduation (high school diploma or equivalent), transcripts, and in some cases, SAT or ACT scores. Some programs also require physical fitness tests and letters of recommendation.
6. What skills do military science majors need? Key skills include leadership, communication, physical fitness, research abilities, and knowledge of military history and tactics. An affinity for writing and critical thinking is also beneficial.
7. What financial aid options are available for military science students? Financial aid options include ROTC scholarships, which can cover tuition, fees, room, and board, as well as stipends for living expenses. Military academies also offer full scholarships in exchange for service commitments.
8. What is the job outlook for military science graduates? The job outlook is positive, with strong demand for qualified individuals in the armed forces and stable employment opportunities in civilian sectors such as law enforcement, engineering, and human resources.
9. What types of degrees are available in military science? Degree options include associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, as well as certificate programs. Each degree level offers different career opportunities and specializations.
10. What should I look for in a military science program? Consider factors such as available specializations, accreditation, student-teacher ratio, and financial aid options. Look for programs that align with your career goals and offer opportunities for leadership and practical experience.

References:

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