M.Ed. vs MAT: Explaining the Difference for 2025
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
Choosing between a Master of Education (M.Ed.) and a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) is a critical decision for educators looking to advance their careers. The M.Ed. degree focuses on leadership, curriculum development, and administration, while the MAT degree is designed for those who want to become certified teachers or improve their classroom teaching skills.
This article will help you understand the differences in curriculum, career opportunities, salary expectations, and job outlook, allowing you to choose the best path based on your professional goals.
What are the benefits of getting a degree in M.Ed. vs MAT?
- An M.Ed. degree qualifies you for leadership roles like school principal, instructional coordinator, or education policy expert.
- MAT graduates earn a median salary of $65,000, while M.Ed. professionals in administrative roles can exceed $100,000.
- Online M.Ed. programs offer flexibility for working educators, while online MAT programs may require in-person student teaching.
Tabe of Content
- What are the primary goals of an M.Ed. compared to an MAT?
- Who is the ideal candidate for an M.Ed. program versus an MAT program?
- How do the curriculums of M.Ed. and MAT programs differ?
- What are the typical admission requirements for M.Ed. and MAT programs?
- How long does it take to complete an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
- How do the costs of an M.Ed. and MAT differ?
- What roles can I have with an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
- How much can I earn with an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
- Could Complementary Certifications Accelerate Career Growth?
- In which states can I earn more with an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
- How does program accreditation influence career success?
- What is the job outlook for graduates of an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
- How Can Interdisciplinary Learning Enhance Educational Innovation?
- How do career services and networking opportunities contribute to long-term success?
- What challenges do graduates face in transitioning to professional roles?
- How fast can I get my teaching degree?
- Is the ROI on an M.Ed. or MAT Worth the Investment?
- How do I choose between an M.Ed. and an MAT?
- Should I pursue a doctoral degree after my M.Ed. or MAT?
- What financial aid opportunities can reduce the cost burden?
- Other Things You Should Know About M.Ed. vs MAT
What are the primary goals of an M.Ed. compared to an MAT?
The MEd degree (Master of Education) and MAT degree (Master of Arts in Teaching) are both advanced education degrees but serve distinct career paths.
- The MEd degree focuses on educational leadership, curriculum development, and policy. It prepares educators for administrative roles, instructional design, and broader educational reforms.
- The MAT degree is designed for teaching-focused professionals who want to gain certification, refine instructional techniques, and enhance classroom effectiveness.
Even graduates with an online bachelor in education can choose between these paths. Those who want to remain in the classroom typically pursue an MAT degree, while those seeking leadership or curriculum-focused roles benefit from an MEd degree. Understanding these fundamental differences is key to selecting the right program.
Who is the ideal candidate for an M.Ed. program versus an MAT program?
Choosing between an MEd degree and an MAT degree depends on career goals, work preferences, and long-term aspirations.
- An MEd degree is best for those who want to lead schools, design curriculum, or move into educational policy. It is ideal for educators seeking leadership, research, or administrative roles beyond classroom teaching.
- An MAT degree is suited for individuals who want to teach K-12 students, transition into teaching from another career, or refine their classroom techniques. It focuses on practical, hands-on teaching experience.
Even those with an elementary education degree online can opt for either degree based on their aspirations. If their passion is direct student engagement, an MAT degree is the best fit. If they prefer shaping education beyond the classroom, an MEd degree offers more leadership opportunities.
Who Should Choose Which Degree?
Consider using the following table to see which program you should choose:
How do the curriculums of M.Ed. and MAT programs differ?
The MEd degree and MAT degree have distinct curriculums tailored to different career paths in education. The MEd degree focuses on educational leadership, curriculum development, and policy, making it ideal for those who want to influence education at a systemic level. Coursework often includes instructional leadership, education research, and assessment methods, culminating in a thesis or applied education project.
On the other hand, the MAT degree is designed for aspiring teachers or career changers looking to enhance classroom instruction. The curriculum covers classroom management, subject-specific pedagogy, and student assessment, with a hands-on teaching internship as the final requirement.
Both degrees can also serve as a foundation for advanced study, but what can you do with a doctorate in education? A Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) or Ph.D. can lead to university-level teaching, high-level administration roles, policy-making, or consulting, allowing educators to shape the future of education beyond the classroom.
Curriculum & Focus Compared
What are the typical admission requirements for M.Ed. and MAT programs?
Both the MEd degree and MAT degree require applicants to have a bachelor’s degree, but their admission criteria may differ based on program focus and format.
General Admission Requirements for M.Ed. and MAT Programs:
- Bachelor’s Degree – Typically in education or a related field (for M.Ed.), while MAT programs often accept candidates from other fields transitioning into teaching.
- Minimum GPA – Most programs require a 3.0 GPA, though some accept lower GPAs with strong professional experience.
- Letters of Recommendation – Usually two to three letters from academic or professional references.
- Personal Statement or Statement of Purpose – Explaining career goals and why the applicant is pursuing the degree.
- Standardized Tests (Varies by Program) – Some programs may require GRE scores, while many have removed this requirement.
- Teaching Experience or Certification (M.Ed. Specific) – Some M.Ed. programs require prior teaching experience, whereas MAT programs often include teacher certification training.
- Student Teaching Internship (MAT Specific) – Required for MAT programs, but M.Ed. students do not need classroom training.
For those pursuing an MA in Education online, requirements may differ, with some programs offering flexible entry options or waiving student teaching for experienced educators. Always check individual program details to confirm specific requirements.
How long does it take to complete an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
Both the MEd degree and MAT degree typically take 1 to 2 years to complete, but the duration may vary depending on enrollment status (full-time or part-time), program structure, and student teaching requirements.
- M.Ed. programs are often more flexible, allowing working educators to complete their degrees part-time in 2 to 3 years, though full-time students can finish in as little as 12-18 months.
- MAT programs generally take 1.5 to 2 years because they require student teaching internships as part of the curriculum. Some accelerated MAT programs allow completion in 12 months, especially for those with prior teaching experience.
Since M.Ed. programs focus on leadership and curriculum rather than certification, they often have fewer in-person requirements than MAT programs, and are often very accessible online. MAT programs emphasize hands-on teaching experience, which could make it difficult to take online, albeit there are online options.
Online programs have gained strong employer acceptance as shown in the image below, and are viable options for prospective M.Ed. and MAT students. However, taking these degrees online doesn’t necessarily mean shortened completion time. Remember that the total time to completion depends on the program’s structure, the student’s pace, and whether they are balancing work alongside their studies.
How do the costs of an M.Ed. and MAT differ?
The total costs of an M.Ed. (Master of Education) and an MAT (Master of Arts in Teaching) are generally similar and could range between $75,814 and $133,176 over two years, considering not only tuition but also other expenses like books and board, among others.
According to Education Data Initiative, the average tuition for a Master of Education is $44,640. But College Tuition Compare reports a much lower tuition for graduate education programs at $20,595 for out-of-state students and $11,450 on average for in-state students. This wide range reflects differences between public and private institutions and program structures.
However, apart from the tuition, several factors influence the total cost of these degrees:
- Public vs. Private Institutions – Public universities tend to be more affordable, while private universities often have higher tuition but may offer more scholarships.
- Additional Expenses – Beyond tuition, students must account for books ($1,220 per year), room and board ($12,302 - $13,842 per year), and living expenses ($3,790 - $5,276 per year).
- Online vs. On-Campus Programs – Online programs may reduce costs related to housing and transportation, making them more affordable for working professionals.
Prospective students should compare tuition rates and available financial aid when deciding between an M.Ed. and an MAT.
What roles can I have with an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
The M.Ed. degree and MAT degree lead to different career paths. The M.Ed. prepares professionals for leadership, curriculum development, and student support roles, while the MAT focuses on teaching and classroom instruction.
Those pursuing a masters in early childhood education online may also choose between these degrees, depending on whether they want to teach young children or move into early childhood program administration.
Here’s the employment for MEd and MAT graduates according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):
Roles for M.Ed. Graduates (Total Employment: 1,236,600 in 2023)
- Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals – 292,000 employed
- Instructional Coordinators – 225,200 employed
- Postsecondary Education Administrators – 216,400 employed
- School and Career Counselors – 360,800 employed
- Librarians and Library Media Specialists – 142,200 employed
Roles for MAT Graduates (Total Employment: 2,243,000 in 2023)
- High School Teachers – 1,071,400 employed
- Middle School Teachers – 640,000 employed
- Special Education Teachers – 531,600 employed
Both degrees provide opportunities in education, but the M.Ed. is best for leadership and policy roles, while the MAT is ideal for those who want to teach in the classroom.
How much can I earn with an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
Salaries for MEd degree graduates typically range from $64,000 to over $100,000, with leadership roles offering higher earning potential. Meanwhile, Salaries for MAT degree graduates generally fall between $61,000 and $66,000, with potential to exceed $100,000 for experienced professionals or those in specialized fields.
Here’s a breakdown from the BLS:
Salaries for M.Ed. Graduates
- Postsecondary Education Administrators – $102,610 (median)
- Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals – $103,460 (median)
- Instructional Coordinators – $74,620 (median)
- Librarians and Library Media Specialists – $64,370 (median)
Salaries for MAT Graduates
- High School Teachers – $65,220 (median)
- Middle School Teachers – $64,290 (median)
- School and Career Counselors – $61,710 (median)
- Special Education Teachers – $65,910 (median)
While an MEd degree provides access to higher-paying leadership and administrative roles, an MAT degree remains valuable for those passionate about classroom teaching. Those seeking salary growth may consider transitioning into leadership roles or continuing their education with a doctorate.
Could Complementary Certifications Accelerate Career Growth?
Pursuing targeted certifications can diversify skill sets and open new avenues for career advancement in education. Educators may benefit from supplementing their core degree with specialized credentials that focus on areas such as instructional technology, resource management, or innovative curriculum design. For instance, completing an online library science degree can enhance competencies in information management and research, offering a competitive edge in both classroom and administrative roles.
In which states can I earn more with an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
M.Ed. professionals earn the highest salaries in New York, California, and Connecticut, particularly in education administration and curriculum development. Meanwhile, MAT professionals have the best earnings in California, New York, and Washington, with strong wages for special education and high school teaching.
Here’s a breakdown:
Top States for M.Ed. Graduates
Graduates with an M.Ed. degree, who pursue leadership and administrative roles, earn the most in the following states:
- New York – Education administrators earn up to $166,500, the highest in the country.
- California – Instructional coordinators earn an average of $97,770, with administrators making $140,700.
- Connecticut – Competitive salaries for instructional coordinators, averaging $89,960.
- District of Columbia – Top-paying state for librarians and media specialists at $93,640.
Top States for MAT Graduates
MAT graduates, particularly teachers and school counselors, earn the most in these states:
- California – High school teachers earn $105,540, and special education teachers earn $105,270.
- New York – Preschool special education teachers earn $116,500, while secondary special education teachers make $92,890.
- Washington – Offers competitive salaries for middle school special education teachers at $90,530.
- Oregon – Special education teachers at all levels earn around $90,450
Both degrees offer strong earning potential, but M.Ed. graduates generally have higher salaries due to administrative roles, while MAT graduates in specialized teaching fields can also reach six-figure salaries.
How does program accreditation influence career success?
Accreditation plays a vital role in validating the quality of an education program, ensuring that academic standards meet both regional and national criteria. Prospective students should confirm that their M.Ed. or MAT program is accredited by recognized agencies, as this impacts financial aid eligibility, teacher certification, and employer recognition. Robust institutional support and clear quality assurance measures also facilitate professional development and networking opportunities. For those considering advanced academic pathways, leveraging accredited credentials can ease the transition to doctoral studies, including pursuing affordable online EdD programs.
What is the job outlook for graduates of an M.Ed. vs. an MAT?
The job outlook for M.Ed. degree and MAT degree graduates varies depending on the specific roles they pursue.
For M.Ed. graduates, careers in education administration and instructional coordination generally offer stable to moderate growth. Postsecondary education administrators are projected to grow 3% from 2023 to 2033, with about 15,200 openings annually. Instructional coordinators will see a 2% job growth, adding approximately 20,100 openings per year. Meanwhile, elementary, middle, and high school principals are expected to see a 1% decline, but there will still be 20,800 openings per year due to retirements.
For MAT graduates, teaching-related careers are expected to have a mixed outlook. High school and middle school teachers are projected to decline by 1%, but still have 64,000 and 41,400 annual openings, respectively. Special education teachers will remain stable (0% growth) but have 35,900 openings per year. On the other hand, school and career counselors are expected to see a 4% growth, adding 16,200 new jobs.
Overall, while the demand for traditional classroom teaching roles remains steady, those with an M.Ed. degree may have more opportunities in leadership and policy roles, whereas MAT degree graduates can expect continued demand in specialized teaching fields like special education and counseling.
How Can Interdisciplinary Learning Enhance Educational Innovation?
Interdisciplinary experiences can bridge the gap between traditional pedagogy and modern educational challenges by incorporating diverse perspectives. Exploring subjects such as digital media, literature, and creative writing allows educators to develop unique instructional strategies and leadership skills that cater to diverse learning environments. For example, insights gained from online creative writing programs can improve narrative techniques in curriculum design and classroom engagement, positioning educators for innovative decision-making and enhanced professional growth.
How do career services and networking opportunities contribute to long-term success?
Effective career support and robust alumni networks can significantly enhance post-graduation opportunities through personalized career counseling, job placement assistance, and ongoing professional development initiatives. Evaluating a program’s commitment to these services enables prospective students to assess its potential impact on long-term career growth and adaptability within competitive educational environments. In addition, exploring resources like masters in education online cheap can offer further insight into cost-effective programs that prioritize extensive career support and professional networking.
What challenges do graduates face in transitioning to professional roles?
Graduates often encounter practical hurdles as they move from academic environments to professional settings. Navigating varying workplace expectations, managing the balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application, and adapting to evolving educational technologies require deliberate planning and support. In addition, transitioning into leadership roles or classroom dynamics can pose challenges in building confidence and establishing a professional network. To mitigate these issues, it is critical for graduates to seek proactive mentorship, continual professional development, and opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration—such as exploring cheapest MLIS programs for enhanced expertise in information management.
How fast can I get my teaching degree?
Accelerated online programs are emerging as effective alternatives for those seeking to expedite their entry into the education field. Evaluating factors such as course structure, prior qualifications, and state certification requirements is crucial in determining how quickly you can complete your degree. Exploring these intensive formats and assessing fit with your professional commitments can reveal opportunities to shorten the path to classroom leadership. For a detailed review of accelerated programs, see how fast can I get my teaching degree.
Is the ROI on an M.Ed. or MAT Worth the Investment?
Evaluating the return on investment involves balancing direct costs, opportunity expenses, and long-term salary potential with career fulfillment. Consider how program reputation, institutional support, and market demand can impact future earnings and professional growth. Additionally, analyze how complementary credentials and foundational degrees, such as the cheapest English bachelor degree online, enhance overall value, ensuring that your educational investment aligns with both financial expectations and career ambitions.
How do I choose between an M.Ed. and an MAT?
Choosing between an M.Ed. degree and an MAT degree depends on career goals, interests, and long-term aspirations. Here are key considerations:
- Career Path – If you want to become a school administrator, instructional coordinator, or education policy expert, an M.Ed. is the better choice. If you prefer classroom teaching, the MAT is the right fit.
- Teaching vs. Leadership – The MAT degree focuses on classroom instruction and pedagogy, while the M.Ed. degree prepares graduates for leadership, curriculum design, and education policy.
- Job Growth & Salary – Administrative roles linked to M.Ed. degrees tend to have higher salaries and career advancement opportunities, while MAT degrees provide job security in teaching.
- Specializations & Certifications – Some of the best graduate certificates in education can complement either degree, enhancing expertise in areas like special education, educational technology, or counseling.
- Program Flexibility – M.Ed. programs are more commonly available online, while MAT programs often require in-person student teaching.
Ultimately, if you want to stay in the classroom, an MAT is best. If you aim for leadership or curriculum development, an M.Ed. is the way forward.
Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Their M.Ed. or MAT
- Earning my M.Ed. degree opened doors I never thought possible. I transitioned from being a classroom teacher to a curriculum specialist, where I now help shape school programs and mentor other educators. The leadership skills I gained have given me confidence to make a real impact on student learning. Jasper
- My MAT degree was life-changing! As someone switching careers into education, the hands-on student teaching experience helped me gain confidence in the classroom. Now, I’m a certified high school teacher, and I love knowing I’m making a difference every day. Ken
- I completed my M.Ed. degree online while working full-time, and it was the best decision I ever made. The flexibility allowed me to balance my job, family, and studies, and I still received the same high-quality education as on-campus students. Now, I’m working as a school administrator, leading a team of dedicated teachers. Colette
Should I pursue a doctoral degree after my M.Ed. or MAT?
For educators aiming to further their impact in education, transitioning to doctoral studies could open advanced leadership and research opportunities. Evaluating factors such as career trajectory, institutional support, and long-term goals is crucial when deciding whether to invest in a doctorate. For those seeking an accelerated pathway that accommodates professional responsibilities, exploring an EdD degree program online may offer a viable solution.
What financial aid opportunities can reduce the cost burden?
Institutions and external organizations offer various scholarships, grants, and tuition reimbursement programs that can significantly lower the out-of-pocket costs of pursuing an M.Ed. or an MAT. Evaluating each program’s financial aid package, including merit-based awards and state-specific incentives, is crucial for aligning your education investment with long-term career goals. Additionally, comparing alternatives, such as the cheapest online creative writing degree, can further enhance overall affordability and return on investment.
Key Findings
- Both degrees take 1-2 years, but M.Ed. programs offer more flexibility, while MAT programs require student teaching.
- Tuition averages $20,595, with total expenses ranging from $75,814 to $133,176, depending on institution and living costs.
- M.Ed. leads to leadership and curriculum roles, while MAT focuses on classroom teaching and certification.
- M.Ed. graduates earn $64,000–$103,000, while MAT graduates earn $61,000–$66,000, with higher pay in special education and leadership.
- M.Ed. professionals earn most in New York, California, and Connecticut; MAT graduates in California, New York, and Washington.
- School and career counselors (+4%) and education administrators (+3%) see growth, while teaching roles decline slightly but maintain steady openings.
Other Things You Should Know About M.Ed. vs MAT
Can I pursue an M.Ed. or MAT degree if my bachelor's degree is not in education?
Yes, both M.Ed. and MAT programs often accept candidates with bachelor's degrees in non-education fields. MAT programs are particularly suitable for individuals seeking to transition into teaching from other careers, as they focus on developing practical teaching skills and may include teacher certification components. M.Ed. programs, while sometimes requiring prior teaching experience, may also admit candidates aiming for roles in educational leadership, policy, or administration. It's essential to review specific program prerequisites, as they can vary between institutions.
Are there online options available for M.Ed. and MAT programs?
Yes, many institutions offer online M.Ed. and MAT programs to accommodate working professionals and those with geographical constraints. Online M.Ed. programs are widely available and provide flexibility for educators aiming to advance into leadership or administrative roles. Online MAT programs also exist; however, they often require in-person student teaching components to fulfill certification requirements. When considering an online program, ensure it is accredited and meets your state's licensure requirements if certification is a goal.
How do I choose between an M.Ed. and an MAT if I'm interested in both teaching and administrative roles?
If you have a passion for both classroom teaching and educational leadership, consider your long-term career objectives. An MAT program will equip you with advanced teaching skills and is ideal if your primary goal is to enhance classroom instruction or obtain initial teaching licensure. An M.Ed. program focuses on educational theory, leadership, and policy, preparing you for roles such as curriculum developer, instructional coordinator, or administrator. Some educators pursue an MAT to strengthen their teaching foundation and later an M.Ed. to transition into leadership positions. Reflect on where you see yourself contributing most effectively in the education sector to make an informed decision.
What are the certification and licensure implications of completing an M.Ed. versus an MAT?
MAT programs are typically designed to prepare students for initial teacher certification, often including state-specific licensure requirements and student teaching experiences. Completing an MAT can lead directly to becoming a licensed classroom teacher. In contrast, M.Ed. programs generally do not focus on initial teacher certification but rather on advancing educational knowledge and leadership skills. An M.Ed. may be more appropriate for those already certified or not seeking classroom teaching positions. However, some M.Ed. programs offer tracks that include certification components. It's crucial to verify the certification outcomes of a program and ensure it aligns with your career goals and state licensure requirements.
References:
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Career and Technical Education Teachers. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). High School Teachers. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Instructional Coordinators. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Librarians and Library Media Specialists. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Middle School Teachers. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Postsecondary Education Administrators. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). School and Career Counselors. BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Special Education Teachers. BLS.
- College Tuition Compare. Education Major Tuition Costs. College Tuition Compare.
- Drexel University. Online Degree vs. Traditional Degree: Which is Right for You? Drexel University Online.
- EducationData.org. Average Cost of a Master’s Degree. Education Data Initiative.
- EducationData.org. Average Cost of College. Education Data Initiative.
