How to Get a PsyD Degree in Clinical Psychology for 2025?

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Clinical psychologists are projected to see the fastest job growth among psychology professions in the US between 2023 and 2033, with a 13% increase and over 10,000 new roles expected. This stands in stark contrast to slower growth in other areas of psychology, such as industrial-organizational and school psychology. For students and career changers alike, this demand signals real opportunity—but also raises important questions about how to enter the field and what kind of degree best fits their goals.

This article is for aspiring clinical psychologists—whether they hold a psychology degree or are exploring the field from another background. Many are unsure about the path to a PsyD degree in clinical psychology, how it differs from a PhD, and what outcomes they can expect in terms of cost, time, and job prospects. We address these concerns directly, outlining the core components of earning a PsyD while connecting each point to what matters most: career clarity, financial feasibility, and meaningful professional impact.

What are the benefits of getting a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

A PsyD degree in clinical psychology qualifies you for roles such as licensed clinical psychologist, therapist, and mental health counselor in a range of clinical settings.
The average annual salary for professionals with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology is approximately $106,600, with top earners making up to $168,870.
Earning a PsyD degree in clinical psychology online offers flexibility and accessibility, allowing students to balance studies with personal and professional responsibilities.

What can I expect from a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

A PsyD degree in clinical psychology is designed to prepare students for direct clinical practice. Students can expect intensive training in psychological assessment, therapeutic techniques, and ethical standards in mental health care. The program focuses heavily on developing practical skills through supervised clinical placements, rather than conducting original research.

Most PsyD programs follow a practitioner-scholar model, meaning students are trained to apply existing research to real-world clinical settings. Students typically complete coursework in core areas of psychology and participate in practicum experiences from the early stages of the program. In the final year, a full-time internship is usually required to help students meet licensure requirements.

Where can I work with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

Graduates of a PsyD degree in clinical psychology have access to a wide range of professional settings that support clinical practice, supervision, and psychological assessment. This degree prepares individuals for roles that demand strong therapeutic and diagnostic skills.

Private practices: Many PsyD graduates become licensed clinical psychologists and open or join private practices where they provide therapy and assessments.
Hospitals and outpatient clinics: Clinical psychologists often work as part of multidisciplinary teams in medical settings to support patients with mental health needs.
Community mental health centers: These settings offer services to underserved populations, and PsyD holders can provide direct care or supervise clinical staff.
Correctional facilities: Some professionals apply their training to assess and treat incarcerated individuals with psychological disorders.
Academic and training institutions: Graduates may work as clinical supervisors, instructors, or training directors within graduate-level psychology programs.
Nonprofit and advocacy organizations: PsyD professionals may engage in program development, trauma support services, or policy advocacy within nonprofit sectors.

A PsyD degree opens the door to a career focused on mental health care, allowing graduates to make a direct impact in diverse environments that value clinical expertise.

How much can I make with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

Professionals with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology can expect competitive earnings that reflect their advanced training and clinical expertise. Salaries vary based on factors such as location, years of experience, type of employer, and area of specialization.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, clinical and counseling psychologists in the United States earned an average annual salary of $106,600 in 2023. The salary range for this profession spans from $48,820 for entry-level roles to $168,870 for top earners in private practice or specialized clinical settings. PsyD graduates who pursue roles in private practice, forensic psychology, or executive leadership positions in mental health organizations may earn salaries at the higher end of this range.

In addition to base salary, some psychologists receive compensation through consulting, supervision, or part-time teaching, further enhancing overall income potential.

What is a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?
How to Get a PsyD Degree in Clinical Psychology for 2025?
Can you get a PsyD degree in clinical psychology online?
What is the average cost of a PsyD degree in clinical psychology program?
What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a PsyD degree in clinical psychology program?
How long does it take to finish a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?
What courses are typically in a PsyD degree in clinical psychology program?
Are there specializations in PsyD degree in clinical psychology programs?
How can I evaluate and select the best PsyD program in clinical psychology?
Could supplementary training in forensic psychology enhance my career prospects?
How can mentorship and professional networks enhance clinical psychology careers?
How can I choose the right APA accredited PsyD program?
How do you become licensed after earning a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?
What career paths are available for graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?
What is the job market for graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?
Other Things You Should Know About How to Get a PsyD Degree in Clinical Psychology

What is a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

A PsyD degree in clinical psychology is a professional doctorate designed for individuals aiming to become licensed clinical psychologists. Unlike research-focused doctorates such as the PhD, the PsyD program prioritizes practical, clinical training, equipping students with the skills to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders. Graduates of PsyD programs often work directly with patients in therapeutic settings, and their training is more clinically oriented, emphasizing hands-on experience over academic research.

How is a PsyD different from a PhD in psychology?

A PsyD and a PhD in psychology both offer paths to becoming a licensed clinical psychologist, but they differ in focus and training. The PsyD is tailored for those who want to work directly with patients, focusing on clinical practice and therapeutic skills. On the other hand, a PhD program is research-oriented, preparing students to conduct studies and contribute to the academic side of psychology.

Choosing between the two depends on career goals. If you're interested in conducting psychological research or pursuing an academic career, a PhD might be more suitable. However, if your primary goal is to work directly with patients in clinical settings, a PsyD could be a better fit. Both paths require significant dedication, but the PsyD provides more direct, hands-on training for clinical work. So, what do clinical psychologists do?

What do clinical psychologists do?

Clinical psychologists play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. If you’re pursuing a PsyD in clinical psychology, understanding the duties of a clinical psychologist is key to grasping the direction of your career. Clinical psychologists have a variety of responsibilities, ranging from direct patient care to collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

Here are some of the core responsibilities that clinical psychologists take on:

Conducting psychological assessments: Clinical psychologists evaluate patients using various methods, including standardized tests, interviews, and behavioral observations, to understand their mental health needs.
Diagnosing mental health disorders: They diagnose a wide range of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and trauma-related conditions, based on the assessments they conduct.
Providing therapy and counseling: Clinical psychologists use therapeutic techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help patients manage symptoms of mental health conditions.
Developing treatment plans: Once a diagnosis is made, clinical psychologists create personalized treatment plans that often involve therapy, medication referrals, and ongoing support.
Collaborating with other healthcare professionals: Clinical psychologists often work closely with psychiatrists, social workers, and primary care physicians to ensure holistic patient care.

As a clinical psychologist, you'll be deeply involved in making a tangible impact on your patients' mental health. By providing therapeutic support and creating individualized treatment strategies, you contribute significantly to the well-being of your patients.

The role of clinical psychologists is varied and rewarding, with responsibilities that can differ depending on the setting. It's important to consider whether these duties align with your own goals and interests as you pursue a PsyD degree in clinical psychology.

You may also want to know the difference between PhD vs PsyD salary clinical psychology. Check out our article on the topic.

In 2022, 1,485 PsyD degrees in clinical psychology were awarded in the United States, representing 27% of all clinical psychology degrees.

Are PsyD degrees in clinical psychology popular?

How to Get a PsyD Degree in Clinical Psychology for 2025?

To pursue a PsyD in clinical psychology, there are two primary pathways you can follow: one if you already have a background in psychology, and one if you don’t. If you hold a masters in clinical psychology or a related field, you may be able to enter a PsyD program directly, though some programs may still require additional coursework or prerequisites. For those without prior psychology-related education, the path involves earning a foundational degree or completing necessary coursework before entering a PsyD program.

Once you understand which pathway applies to you, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the specific prerequisites and the application process for a PsyD program. Below, we outline the educational requirements, necessary experience, and steps to apply for a PsyD program.

Prerequisites for a PsyD Program

Meeting the prerequisites for a PsyD program is a crucial step before you can be considered for admission. Although each program may have its own set of requirements, there are common prerequisites that you’ll likely encounter:

Educational requirements: At minimum, you need a bachelor’s degree to apply for a PsyD program. While having a psychology-related degree is beneficial, some programs may accept degrees in related fields, such as sociology. If you have a masters in clinical psychology, this advanced training may help meet some of the program's prerequisites. You’ll also need to have completed courses in core areas of psychology, such as general psychology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, and statistics.
Experience requirements: Most PsyD programs look for candidates with relevant clinical or research experience. Gaining hands-on experience, such as volunteering at mental health organizations, shadowing clinical psychologists, or working in mental health settings, is an excellent way to build your resume and demonstrate your commitment to the field. Some programs even require a certain number of hours of clinical experience before applying.
Additional academic requirements: Some programs may require standardized test scores, such as the GRE or GRE Psychology Subject Test. Be sure to verify whether these tests are required for your target programs and prepare accordingly.

The Application Process for PsyD Programs

Once you meet the prerequisites, the application process for PsyD programs generally involves several key steps. While the process can vary from program to program, here are the standard components you can expect:

Submit academic transcripts: Provide transcripts from your undergraduate and, if applicable, graduate institutions. Be prepared for the possibility of submitting transcripts from other institutions where you’ve completed coursework in psychology or related fields.
Provide standardized test scores (if required): Some programs require the GRE or GRE Psychology Subject Test. If this is the case, make sure you’ve taken the necessary exams and that your scores are sent to the relevant programs.
Craft a personal statement: Your personal statement is an essential part of your application. This is your opportunity to detail why you want to pursue a PsyD in clinical psychology, your academic and professional achievements, and how you plan to use your degree to make an impact in the field.
Obtain letters of recommendation: Most programs require two to three letters of recommendation from individuals who can speak to your academic abilities and potential as a clinician, such as professors, clinical psychologists, or other professionals in the field.
Prepare your CV: Update your curriculum vitae (CV) to reflect your relevant experience, including research, volunteer work, or clinical practice. A polished CV will help demonstrate your readiness for graduate-level training.
Prepare for an interview (if required): Many PsyD programs require an interview as part of the application process. Depending on the program, the interview may focus on your research interests, clinical aspirations, or specialization. Use this opportunity to ask questions about the program’s culture, training approach, and how it differentiates itself from other programs.

Navigating the application process and ensuring you meet all prerequisites will put you in the best position to succeed in your PsyD application. With careful planning and preparation, you’ll be well-equipped to pursue your goal of becoming a clinical psychologist.

In 2023, there were around 71,730 clinical and counseling psychologists working in the United States.

Can you get a PsyD degree in clinical psychology online?

The short answer is yes, you can get a PsyD degree in clinical psychology online, though it comes with specific considerations. Many universities and institutions now offer hybrid or fully online programs designed to accommodate students who need flexibility due to work, family, or other personal commitments. These programs typically combine online coursework with in-person requirements such as supervised clinical training or internships. It’s important to research programs carefully to ensure they are accredited and meet the licensing requirements for clinical psychologists in your state or region.

How does an online PsyD degree in clinical psychology compare to an on-campus program?

Flexibility of learning: Online programs allow students to complete coursework from anywhere, which is a major advantage for those with busy schedules. This flexibility, however, may come at the cost of less in-person interaction with faculty and peers, which can impact networking and hands-on learning opportunities.
Clinical training requirements: Both online and on-campus programs require in-person clinical training, but the structure can differ. Online students might need to arrange their own internships or practicums, while on-campus programs often have established partnerships with local healthcare providers.
Accreditation standards: When considering an online program, it is crucial to ensure that it is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) or other relevant accrediting bodies. Without proper accreditation, you may face difficulties in meeting licensing requirements and may struggle to find employment after graduation.
Cost and accessibility: Online PsyD programs may offer lower tuition rates or fewer additional fees, making them a cost-effective option for some students. However, the cost of travel for required in-person clinical training sessions can add to the overall expense of the program.
Program reputation and networking opportunities: On-campus programs generally offer better opportunities for building professional relationships, such as internships, job placements, and networking events. Online programs may offer fewer of these face-to-face opportunities, though some do provide virtual networking events and online career services.

The rise of clinical psychology degree online programs provides a valuable option for those seeking flexibility and who might not have access to a nearby on-campus program. However, it’s essential to ensure that these online programs meet accreditation standards and provide adequate clinical training opportunities.

What is the average cost of a PsyD degree in clinical psychology program?

Pursuing a PsyD degree in clinical psychology can be a significant financial commitment. The total cost of a PsyD program varies widely, typically ranging from $30,000 to $50,000 per year. Over the span of four to seven years, this can amount to a total cost of approximately $120,000 to $350,000. The final amount depends on factors such as the institution, the length of the program, and whether it is a public or private school. Many students choose private universities, which tend to have higher tuition rates, but some public institutions offer more affordable options. Additionally, living expenses, books, and other fees can significantly add to the overall cost.

So, is the degree worth it, financially?

What is the ROI of a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

The financial return on investment (ROI) is generally favorable, with clinical psychologists earning competitive salaries. Income often increases with experience and specialization, such as entering private practice or taking on more complex clinical roles. This upward trajectory can make the cost of education more manageable over time.

As of 2023, the average annual salary for clinical and counseling psychologists in the United States is approximately $106,600. Salaries range from $48,820 to $168,870 depending on factors like experience, setting, and location.

While the cost of obtaining a PsyD is considerable, the earning potential over a long-term career can make it a worthwhile investment. For many, this path becomes more accessible through available financial aid—scholarships, grants, and loans designed to ease the financial burden for PsyD students. These options are discussed in the next section.

How much can I earn as a clinical psychologist in the US?

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a PsyD degree in clinical psychology program?

For many prospective PsyD students, cost is one of the biggest hurdles standing between them and their degree. Whether you're coming from a traditional psychology background or pivoting from a different field, navigating financial aid can make a significant difference in your ability to pursue this path. Fortunately, there are multiple options—both need-based and merit-based—that can ease the financial burden of earning a PsyD degree in clinical psychology.

Federal Student Aid. Submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step in accessing federal loans, grants, and work-study opportunities. Many graduate students qualify for unsubsidized federal loans that can be used toward tuition and living costs.
Institutional scholarships and grants. Many PsyD programs offer scholarships or grants to qualified students. These awards can be merit-based, need-based, or focused on specific populations, such as underrepresented students or those pursuing public service psychology.
Graduate assistantships. Some programs provide assistantship opportunities that offer tuition remission and/or a stipend in exchange for research, administrative, or teaching support. These positions can also give students hands-on experience in academic or clinical settings.
External scholarships and fellowships. National organizations, mental health foundations, and professional psychology associations often offer competitive scholarships and fellowships. These are especially valuable for students who demonstrate a commitment to underserved populations or specialized areas of clinical work.
Employer tuition assistance. For career changers already working in health or education sectors, employer-sponsored tuition reimbursement programs may be available. These can offset a significant portion of tuition, particularly for part-time PsyD students.
State-specific aid programs. Some states offer loan forgiveness or tuition support for psychology students who agree to work in shortage areas after graduation. These programs are ideal for students who plan to work in public or rural mental health services.

Exploring and combining several of these financial aid options can make a PsyD program far more accessible. The key is to begin the financial planning process early—ideally before applying to programs—so that you can align your academic choices with a realistic financial strategy.

How long does it take to finish a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

The time it takes to complete a PsyD degree in clinical psychology depends heavily on your educational background and the structure of the program you choose. Most students finish in four to seven years, with those entering from a bachelor's typically taking longer than those with a related master's. Beyond coursework, students must also fulfill substantial clinical training and internship hours, which play a major role in the overall duration.

Here are key factors that shape the PsyD timeline:

Entering with a bachelor's degree. Students coming directly from an undergraduate program often need six to seven years to complete all requirements, as they begin with foundational psychology coursework.
Entering with a master’s in clinical psychology. Those with a relevant graduate degree may finish in as little as four to five years, especially if prior coursework satisfies prerequisites or transfers for credit.
Clinical practicum hours. Most programs require students to complete at least 1,500 to 2,000 hours of supervised practicum experience over the course of their studies, typically spread across multiple years.
Internship year. A full-time, year-long clinical internship is often required in the final year. It usually takes around 2,000 hours. This is a standard part of accredited PsyD programs and is essential for licensure.
Doctoral project or dissertation. A capstone requirement, such as a clinical dissertation or applied doctoral project, adds both academic rigor and time to completion, often requiring a year or more.
State licensure requirements. Some states mandate a postdoctoral supervised experience period after graduation, which may add another year before full licensure is achieved.

The Common Pathway: A Master's Degree

Completing a master's degree in clinical psychology is often the most common entry point before pursuing a PsyD. While a bachelor's degree in clinical psychology is possible, it’s far less common as the starting point for students in this field. In fact, only 278 bachelor's degrees in clinical psychology were awarded in 2022, while 2,701 master's degrees in the same field were granted. Many students earn a master's degree, typically taking about two years to complete, before transitioning into a PsyD program. The PsyD itself generally requires an additional four to seven years of study, leading to a total commitment of around six to nine years of education. This pathway is common among students aiming for clinical practice, as it provides the essential foundational knowledge before diving into the intensive clinical training offered by PsyD programs.

In 2022, 2,701 master's degrees in clinical psychology were awarded, compared to 1,485 PsyD degrees, reflecting this common progression.

What courses are typically in a PsyD degree in clinical psychology program?

The curriculum in most PsyD programs is designed to balance academic rigor with applied training, focusing heavily on psychological theory, clinical intervention, and assessment techniques. These courses are not just academic checkpoints—they’re the backbone of how you’ll develop your clinical judgment, diagnostic skills, and therapeutic approach.

Here are some of the most common courses found in PsyD programs in clinical psychology:

Psychopathology and diagnosis. This course provides an in-depth exploration of mental health disorders using DSM criteria and case-based learning to improve diagnostic accuracy.
Psychological assessment. Students learn how to administer and interpret cognitive, personality, and neuropsychological tests—a critical skill in clinical evaluation.
Clinical interviewing techniques. This course teaches evidence-based interviewing strategies that help future clinicians build rapport, collect diagnostic information, and manage difficult conversations.
Ethics and professional standards. Covering topics such as informed consent, confidentiality, and scope of practice, this course emphasizes ethical decision-making in therapeutic settings.
Research methods and statistics. While PsyD programs emphasize practice, research literacy is still essential. This course builds skills in interpreting data, evaluating literature, and applying findings to clinical work.
Cultural diversity in clinical practice. Focused on identity, power, and systemic inequality, this course prepares students to provide competent care to clients from diverse backgrounds.

These courses are part of what make up the core courses needed for a psychology degree at the doctoral level, especially for students whose goal is to work directly with patients. Programs may also offer electives in areas like trauma therapy, forensic psychology, or health psychology—giving students a chance to explore specialized interests that may shape their career direction.

Clinical hours and other hands-on requirements

Alongside coursework, PsyD programs are deeply rooted in practical experience. Most programs require students to complete extensive supervised clinical hours through a series of practicums and a full-time internship. Practicum placements often begin in the first or second year and build progressively in complexity. These early clinical rotations allow students to apply therapeutic methods, conduct assessments, and work under supervision in real-world settings such as hospitals, community mental health centers, or university clinics.

In the final year of the program, students typically complete a 2,000-hour full-time internship, which is often APA-accredited and mirrors the responsibilities of an entry-level clinical psychologist. This is followed by a doctoral project or clinical dissertation, which gives students the opportunity to integrate theory, research, and practice around a topic of clinical relevance.

Together, these requirements ensure that graduates not only understand psychological concepts but also have the depth of clinical exposure needed to apply them competently and ethically in practice.

Are there specializations in PsyD degree in clinical psychology programs?

PsyD programs in clinical psychology often allow students to choose a specialization that aligns with their professional goals. These specializations don't mean switching to a different field of psychology altogether—rather, they allow deeper training within clinical psychology itself. That’s an important distinction, especially for students trying to understand the difference between clinical psychologist and mental health counselor roles. Clinical psychologists are trained at the doctoral level with a focus on assessment, diagnosis, and evidence-based interventions, while mental health counselors often enter the field through master’s-level programs with a focus on general counseling strategies.

In the context of a PsyD, specializations are designed to deepen your clinical skills for specific populations, therapeutic approaches, or settings—while still staying squarely within the scope of clinical psychology.

Common specializations in PsyD clinical psychology programs

Child and adolescent psychology. Focuses on developmental disorders, trauma, and behavioral issues in children and teens, with emphasis on family systems and school-based interventions.
Health psychology. Trains students to work at the intersection of physical and mental health, often within hospital or integrated care settings. Common areas include chronic illness management, pain disorders, and behavioral medicine.
Forensic psychology. What is a forensic psychologist? The program prepares students to apply clinical skills in legal contexts, such as court-ordered evaluations, competency assessments, and risk assessments for violent behavior.
Neuropsychology. Emphasizes assessment and treatment of cognitive and brain-related conditions, including dementia, stroke, TBI, and developmental neuropsychological disorders.
Trauma and crisis intervention. Focuses on short- and long-term responses to trauma, including PTSD, acute crisis response, and disaster psychology. Often includes training in EMDR or trauma-focused CBT.
Substance use and addiction. Provides intensive preparation for working with individuals and families affected by addiction, including co-occurring disorders and harm-reduction models. If you want to specialize in substance abuse counseling, look into: What are the requirements to be a substance abuse counselor?

Specializing in clinical psychology doesn't mean narrowing your focus—it means building expertise in the populations and settings that matter most to your career. Many students choose specializations that reflect their values or life experience, and some programs allow you to create a hybrid or self-designed track based on your clinical interests. What's important is ensuring that your specialization supports your long-term goal of becoming a licensed clinical psychologist.

Other psychology graduates may also want to focus on marriage and family counseling. What does a licensed marriage and family therapist do? Check out our article on this subject.

How can I evaluate and select the best PsyD program in clinical psychology?

Consider program accreditation and curriculum focus as primary evaluation criteria. Investigate whether the program meets the necessary clinical training requirements and offers robust internship placements. Assess faculty expertise and student support resources, including career placement and mentorship opportunities. Compare cost structures, funding options, and explore programs like the cheapest online doctorate in psychology if flexibility is a priority. Analyze alumni outcomes, licensing success rates, and institutional reputation to ensure the program aligns with your long-term professional objectives.

Could supplementary training in forensic psychology enhance my career prospects?

Supplementary credentials in forensic psychology can expand the scope of practice for PsyD graduates. Integrating forensic competencies with clinical expertise provides a competitive edge in settings that intersect mental health and legal considerations. This interdisciplinary approach can facilitate access to specialized roles, diversify service offerings, and optimize earning potential. For professionals seeking to build a comprehensive skill set, exploring additional academic avenues such as forensic psychology online masters programs may offer valuable pathways to complement their clinical training.

How can mentorship and professional networks enhance clinical psychology careers?

Building a robust network through mentorship and professional associations is critical for career advancement and staying abreast of emerging clinical practices. Collaborating with experienced practitioners can provide insights into innovative treatment approaches and practical strategies for overcoming industry challenges. Participation in specialized programs and associations also facilitates access to tailored resources and career opportunities, including pathways such as an accelerated online psychology degree, which can complement traditional training models.

How can I choose the right APA accredited PsyD program?

Selecting a PsyD program with proper accreditation is vital for ensuring comprehensive clinical training and meeting future licensure requirements. Prospective students should evaluate program curricula, faculty expertise, and clinical practicum opportunities as key factors in their decision-making process. Additionally, consider how well the program aligns with state-specific regulations and your long-term career goals. For a detailed comparison and insight into program quality, review our article about the APA accredited PsyD program.

How do you become licensed after earning a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

While the specifics may vary by state, the general steps to become a licensed clinical psychologists include completing additional supervised clinical experience, passing examinations, and meeting the licensing requirements set forth by accrediting bodies and state boards. Below is a general overview of what to expect.

1. Complete Supervised Clinical Experience

After finishing your PsyD program, you will typically need to complete a certain number of supervised clinical hours, often referred to as an internship or postdoctoral supervision. This experience provides hands-on training in a real-world setting, helping you develop the practical skills necessary to work independently.

The exact number of hours can vary, but most states require anywhere between 1,500 to 2,000 hours of supervised practice, which typically occurs in a clinical setting such as a hospital, outpatient clinic, or private practice.

2. Pass Licensing Examinations

To become licensed as a clinical psychologist, you must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), which is administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). The EPPP is a standardized test that assesses your knowledge in various areas of psychology, including ethics, assessment, intervention, and clinical practice.

In addition to the EPPP, many states may require a state-specific oral or written exam to assess your understanding of local laws and regulations governing the practice of psychology.

3. Submit Application to State Licensing Board

Once you have completed your supervised experience and passed the necessary exams, you will need to submit an application to your state's licensing board. This application typically requires documentation of your education, supervised hours, and examination results. You may also need to provide letters of recommendation or other supporting materials.

Each state has its own process, so it’s essential to familiarize yourself with your state’s specific requirements well in advance.

4. Renewal and Continuing Education

After obtaining your license, most states require you to engage in continuing education to keep your skills up to date and maintain your license. These requirements can include taking courses, attending workshops, and participating in professional development activities throughout your career. The frequency of renewals and required hours varies by state.

Where can I work as a clinical psychologist?

Clinical psychologists can find employment in a range of settings. The largest group works in private practice, with 28,960 positions available and an average annual salary of $114,900. A significant number also work in outpatient care centers, employing 7,430 professionals with an average salary of $107,500. Clinical psychologists may also be employed in physician offices, general medical and surgical hospitals, and individual and family services, where they contribute to the mental health needs of various populations.

The chart below provides further details about employment levels and salary information across these industries.

What career paths are available for graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

Graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology can pursue a variety of career paths that go beyond traditional clinical roles. While many choose to work directly with patients, there are also numerous opportunities for those interested in interdisciplinary research, teaching, and leadership within the mental health field. Here are some of the most popular career paths for PsyD graduates:

Private Practice. Many PsyD graduates choose to open their own private practices, where they can offer therapy and counseling services to individuals, couples, or families. This path provides autonomy, the ability to set one’s own schedule, and the opportunity to specialize in areas like trauma therapy, child psychology, or cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Clinical Director or Program Director. For those interested in leadership, a PsyD graduate can pursue roles as a clinical or program director in mental health clinics, hospitals, or outpatient care centers. These positions involve overseeing the delivery of psychological services, managing staff, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
Researcher in Interdisciplinary Fields. For graduates interested in research, there’s a growing trend of combining clinical psychology with other scientific disciplines. Pursuing research in areas like neuropsychology, behavioral medicine, or social psychology can open doors to careers in academia or collaborative projects with medical professionals. For example, pursuing the best biological science degree programs could be a path for those wanting to focus on the intersection of brain science and mental health.
Academia and Teaching. Some PsyD graduates may choose to teach at the university level, educating future psychologists or working in interdisciplinary fields such as mental health policy or research. Teaching opportunities exist in both academic and applied settings, allowing for an integration of clinical practice and knowledge dissemination.
Corporate Consultant. Some psychologists move into the corporate world, offering consulting services on topics like employee well-being, stress management, and team dynamics. Clinical psychologists can bring their expertise in behavior and mental health into corporate settings, enhancing workplace culture and employee performance.
Government or Nonprofit Mental Health Services. Many PsyD graduates pursue careers in government agencies or nonprofit organizations, working to improve mental health care accessibility and delivery. These roles can involve policy development, community outreach, and leadership in public mental health programs.

Graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology are well-equipped to pursue a variety of career paths, each offering unique opportunities to make a meaningful impact on individuals' lives and the broader mental health field.

What is the job market for graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology?

The job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists is particularly strong. From 2023 to 2033, the field is expected to see a 13% growth rate, which is significantly higher than the average for all occupations. This translates to an estimated 10,200 additional jobs being created during that period.

Clinical and counseling psychologists have some of the highest job growth projections among different psychology roles. To put this into context, industrial-organizational psychologists are projected to grow by 6%, adding 500 new jobs. School psychologists will see a 1% increase, with only 500 additional jobs, while psychologists in other categories are expected to grow by 5%, with 2,900 additional positions. Clinical and counseling psychologists stand out with the highest growth rate and job creation in the field.

With this robust job growth and a steady demand for mental health professionals, graduates with a PsyD degree in clinical psychology are well-positioned to find rewarding careers in a wide range of settings.

What is the job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists?

Here's What Graduates Have to Say About How to Get a PsyD Degree in Clinical Psychology

The online PsyD program allowed me to balance my passion for psychology with my life commitments. I was able to apply what I learned in real-time during my internships, which really solidified my clinical skills. It wasn’t just about the theory—it was about putting it into practice, and I appreciated that the program focused on both aspects. I’ve always wanted to work in trauma therapy, and now I’m living that dream. Jeremy
As someone who’s always been drawn to research, I really valued how the PsyD program incorporated clinical research with practical training. The combination of theory and real-world experience prepared me for the diverse scenarios I’d face as a clinical psychologist. Plus, the online format let me study in a way that fit with my busy lifestyle. I never felt like I was sacrificing quality for flexibility. Marge
What stood out to me in the PsyD program was the emphasis on applying what we learned directly to our clinical work. The training allowed me to work with diverse populations, which helped me develop a well-rounded skill set. The faculty provided great mentorship, and I was able to tailor my experience to my interest in adolescent psychology. I truly feel that this program prepared me to work in the real world and tackle tough clinical cases with confidence. Alex

Key Findings

Clinical and counseling psychologists are projected to see a 13% job growth from 2023 to 2033, with an additional 10,200 jobs expected by the end of the period.
The average annual salary for clinical and counseling psychologists in the US in 2023 is $106,600, with salaries ranging from $48,820 to $168,870.
The highest employment levels for clinical psychologists are in offices of other health practitioners, employing 28,960 professionals with an average annual salary of $114,900.
In 2023, there were 71,730 clinical and counseling psychologists working in the US.
The PsyD in Clinical Psychology is a popular degree, making up 27% of all clinical psychology degrees awarded in 2022, with 1,485 degrees granted that year.
The number of clinical psychology degrees awarded in the US in 2022 by degree type includes 2,701 master's degrees, 1,485 PsyD degrees, and 875 PhD degrees.

Other Things You Should Know About How to Get a PsyD Degree in Clinical Psychology

What is PsyD in clinical psychology?

A PsyD in clinical psychology is a professional doctoral degree designed to prepare students for careers in clinical practice. The program emphasizes practical training, including therapy and psychological assessment, rather than research. Students in PsyD programs learn to diagnose and treat mental health conditions, work with diverse populations, and develop therapeutic techniques. Graduates typically work as licensed clinical psychologists, providing services in settings such as private practice, hospitals, and outpatient clinics. The PsyD is an ideal choice for those who are passionate about direct patient care and wish to enter the workforce sooner than those pursuing a PhD in psychology.

Is a PhD or PsyD better?

Choosing between a PhD and a PsyD in psychology depends on your career goals. A PhD in psychology focuses more on research and academic training, making it a better option for those interested in conducting studies, teaching at the university level, or contributing to psychological theory. In contrast, a PsyD is more practice-oriented, focusing on clinical work and direct patient care. If you want to work as a therapist or clinical psychologist, a PsyD may be the better choice. However, if you are interested in research and higher education, a PhD might suit you more.

What is the highest paying job with a PsyD?

The highest paying job with a PsyD in clinical psychology is typically in private practice. Clinical psychologists in private practice can set their own fees, work with a range of clients, and often earn a substantial income. Other high-paying positions for PsyD graduates include roles in outpatient care centers, offices of physicians, and general medical and surgical hospitals. Salaries for clinical psychologists can vary widely, but those in high-demand locations or specialties may earn well above the average salary, which ranges from $48,820 to $168,870 annually.

Is a PsyD worth it?

Whether a PsyD is worth it depends on your personal and professional goals. If you are passionate about clinical practice and helping others through therapy and psychological assessments, a PsyD is a strong choice. The program offers in-depth clinical training and prepares you for licensure as a psychologist. Additionally, the job outlook for clinical psychologists is strong, with job growth projected at 13% from 2023 to 2033. However, the cost of education and the time commitment are significant factors to consider. For those who want to focus on hands-on practice rather than research, a PsyD offers a fulfilling career path with a competitive salary and strong job prospects.

References:

American Psychological Association. (2025). Clinical psychology. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from APA.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Psychologists. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from BLS.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023 - 19-3033 clinical and counseling psychologists. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from BLS.
Data USA. (2025). Clinical psychology. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from Data USA.