Best Online Space Studies Degree Programs for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What can I expect from an online space studies program?

Most programs give a solid foundation in space exploration, satellite systems, aerospace engineering, space policy, and planetary science. Courses can be orbital mechanics, space law, space mission design, and the economic impact of space technologies. The programs are usually developed by universities that partner with industry leaders for up-to-date, relevant content.

Since many of these programs are asynchronous, you can complete coursework on your schedule. You may be able to choose from full-time or part-time options, depending on your availability. The online format is also accessible to those who live in areas without access to a physical institution offering space studies. The virtual classroom entails discussion boards, webinars, and collaborative group projects, enhancing the learning experience.

Online learning requires self-discipline and time management skills. As an online student, you’ll need to be proactive in staying on top of assignments and deadlines. Many space studies programs also involve virtual labs or simulations. Additionally, you may experience internships or networking with industry professionals through online platforms.

Overall, an online space studies program helps students gain specialized knowledge while offering flexibility, but it also demands commitment and the ability to manage your time effectively.

Where can I work with an online space studies program?

Graduates with a space studies degree often find opportunities in the aerospace sector, working for organizations like NASA, the U.S. Department of Defense, or private companies such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Boeing. Roles may include aerospace engineering, systems engineering, or satellite technology, focusing on the design, development, and testing of spacecraft and propulsion technologies.

The satellite communications and remote sensing industries also offer strong career prospects. These fields support telecommunications, weather forecasting, GPS, and Earth observation. Space studies graduates may work with satellite operators, telecom firms, or geospatial companies to maintain satellite systems, manage networks, or analyze space-derived data for research and commercial purposes.

Space policy and law is another growing career path, especially as private companies expand into space exploration. Professionals in this area address legal and regulatory issues, ensure compliance with international treaties, and advise government agencies or organizations on space-related policies. Consulting firms, think tanks, and nonprofits also employ specialists for policy analysis, advocacy, and research in the evolving space industry.

In a nutshell, a space studies degree opens doors to diverse careers, from engineering and telecommunications to law and public policy, with the flexibility to work in global or local settings.

How much I can make with an online space studies program?

Aerospace engineers, who are among the most common roles for space studies graduates, earned around $134,830 in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Those with advanced degrees can earn even higher, upwards of $150,000 or more annually. Positions in spacecraft or satellite design, testing, and systems engineering can command salaries on the higher end of this spectrum, particularly if you work for SpaceX or Blue Origin.

Another lucrative position is that of a satellite systems engineer. According to industry reports, these engineers earn between $85,000 and $130,000 per year.

Similarly, space policy analysts or space law professionals earn between $70,000 and $120,000 annually. While these roles may not always generate the same salaries as engineering positions, they are still well-compensated and prepared for career advancement.

The space economy is expanding; thus, salaries in the field are expected to rise. There will likely be more clamor for skilled professionals, which could lead to higher salaries and more job opportunities. 

Best Online Space Studies Programs for 2025

1. Stevens Institute of Technology – MEng in Space Systems Engineering

Stevens Institute of Technology offers a Master of Engineering in Space Systems focused on systems thinking, mission operations, and integration. It has 6 required core courses, such as Systems Modeling & Simulation, Human Spaceflight, and Risk Analysis. With its electives, students can specialize in areas such as software or systems engineering. Then, they'll finish with a capstone or thesis project tailored to systems-level space mission challenges. 

• Tuition: $24,750
• Cost Per Credit: ~$620
• Required Credits to Graduate: 30
• Program Length: 18 months part‑time

2. University of Southern California (USC) – MS in Astronautical Engineering

USC’s online Master of Science in Astronautical Engineering prepares students for the fastest-growing sectors of space technology and systems engineering. It focuses on spacecraft propulsion, orbital mechanics, spacecraft safety, and systems design. The degree is suited to those aiming to advance in space systems design, mission planning, or operations leadership. 

• Tuition: ~$71,900
• Required Credits to Graduate: 27
• Program Length: 1.5–2 years

3. University of Central Florida – MS in Aerospace Engineering, Space Systems Design & Engineering

UCF’s offering is an extensive education in designing and analyzing spacecraft systems. The program is deeply integrated with NASA and the Florida Space Grant Consortium, providing pathways to internships and research collaborations. It's intended for working professionals training for leadership roles in spacecraft development or space mission engineering. Students participate in asynchronous coursework, balancing flexibility with rigor.

• Cost Per Credit: ~$288/credit (FL resident); ~$1,152/credit (non‑resident, incl. fees)
• Required Credits to Graduate: 30
• Program Length: ~2 years part‑time; ~12–18 months full‑time

4. American Public University System – MS in Space Studies

As outlined in part by a former NASA astronaut, APUS’s MS in Space Studies integrates technical, policy, and industry perspectives. Students explore space history, planetary science, space law and policy, remote sensing, satellite communications, and entrepreneurial aspects of the space industry. This master’s track is a multidisciplinary introduction to space studies, without requiring technical prerequisites.

• Cost Per Credit: $455/credit (standard); ~$250/credit (military or veteran rate)
• Required Credits to Graduate: 36
• Program Length: ~2 years

5. University of New Mexico – MS in Aerospace Engineering (Space Systems pathway)

UNM delivers an MS in Aerospace Engineering with the option to concentrate in space systems engineering. The program features 8‑ and 16‑week course formats, enabling self-paced study while maintaining continuity across terms. Coursework blends theoretical foundations with applied system-level design. Students can also pick electives toward mission analysis or spacecraft design. 

• Cost Per Credit: ~$538.72
• Required Credits to Graduate: 31-34
• Program Length: ~12 months (accelerated) to ~2–3 years part‑time

6. University of Maryland Global Campus – Graduate Concentration in Space or Systems Engineering

UMGC delivers a master’s-level concentration in systems engineering or aerospace-oriented topics that can be adapted toward space applications.  Students develop skills in systems modeling, project management, and operations. The curriculum prioritizes civilian and government sector applications, with strong institutional support for military-affiliated learners and flexible admissions. Its pedagogy stresses practical systems-based problem-solving in modern space contexts. 

• Cost Per Credit: ~ $544 (MD resident), $659 (out-of-state), $336 (military)
• Required Credits to Graduate: ~30
• Program Length: ~2 years part‑time; accelerated options under 2 years possible

7. Johns Hopkins University – MS in Space Systems Engineering (via Engineering for Professionals

Johns Hopkins Engineering for Professionals offers an online MS in Space Systems Engineering for engineers and technical professionals. The program covers system engineering fundamentals, spacecraft design, cyber‑security, mission operations, materials science, reliability, and policy aspects. Courses are asynchronous and practice-oriented, with some synchronous elements for collaborative labs or guest lectures. 

• Tuition (per 3-credit course): ~$5,455 (net) or ~$6,670 gross before dean’s support; grad tuition rate ≈ $1,818–$2,225/credit if prorated
• Required Credits to Graduate: ~30
• Program Length: ~1–2 years part‑time

8. University of North Dakota – MS in Space Studies

UND’s long-standing MS in Space Studies presents a broad-based interdisciplinary curriculum. Courses teach orbital mechanics, space law, remote sensing, astrophysics, systems engineering, and space policy, with thesis and non-thesis options available. UND supports applied learning through NASA-funded labs, habitat prototypes, and hands-on projects. 

• Cost Per Credit: No information available
• Required Credits to Graduate: ~33
• Program Length: 2-4 years

9. Embry‑Riddle Aeronautical University – Worldwide – MS in Space Systems Engineering or Space Operations

Embry‑Riddle Worldwide's Space Systems Engineering or Master of Space Operations combines trajectory, mission planning, systems design, autonomy, and operational leadership. The curriculum draws on ERAU’s aerospace expertise and includes modules on spacecraft hardware, mission operations, autonomy, and satellite systems. Project-based capstone work integrates theory with system-level design relevant to current space operations. 

• Cost Per Credit: ~$836
• Required Credits to Graduate: 30
• Program Length: ~18–24 months accelerating with 9‑week modules

10. Webster University – MS in Space Systems Operations Management

Webster University’s online MS in Space Systems Operations Management refines leadership and technical understanding in mission operations, space environment, satellite communications, propulsion, and infrastructure. The program blends business, policy, and operations coursework with foundational space systems content. The curriculum includes spacecraft systems operations, manning and outsourcing strategies, systems design, and international space collaboration. 

• Cost Per Credit: $775 per credit standard; ~$390 for military
• Required Credits to Graduate: ~36
• Program Length: ~30 months (≈2½ years)

How long does it take to complete an online space studies program?

For an undergraduate degree, such as a Bachelor of Science in Space Studies, it typically takes about four years to complete when attending full-time. If you choose to study part-time while working or managing other commitments, it could take potentially up to five or six years.

A master’s degree in space studies usually takes about two years to complete on a full-time basis. Master’s program students are expected to take advanced courses and possibly complete a thesis or capstone project. Some students may take longer if they study part-time or opt for flexible learning schedules. An accelerated MA, like a fast-track emergency management masters degree online, can shorten these durations.

Some universities also offer online certificate programs or specialized short courses in space studies. These programs can be completed in a few months to a year. These options are preferred by learners who want to enhance their knowledge or skills without committing to a full degree program. 

A bachelor's degree is the top credential of space studies graduates.

How does an online space studies compare to a traditional program?

One of the biggest differences between the two arrangements is flexibility. Online students can learn from anywhere at any time in the world. This is especially advantageous for career shifters or promotion-seekers without having to relocate. Those interested in expanding their science background beyond astronomy might also look into earning the best online physics degree to complement their space studies coursework.

On the other hand, traditional space studies programs often provide more face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. This can be an advantage for students who prefer a more structured learning environment and direct, in-person guidance.

Traditional programs also often offer more learning experiences in labs, internships, and collaborative projects. In a traditional setting, students may have greater access to on-campus equipment, research facilities, and networking events.

Nonetheless, online space studies programs can replicate traditional programs through advanced technologies. Institutions offering online programs collaborate with industry leaders to deliver practical, real-world experience in the field. Online learning can also be more cost-effective, as students save on expenses associated with attending a traditional program.

While traditional programs may have an edge in offering immediate in-person networking opportunities and on-campus resources, online space studies programs provide the benefit of convenience, accessibility, and flexibility.

What is the average cost of an online space studies program?

Expect to pay anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000 per year in tuition fees for an online program at a public university, and upwards of $40,000 per year for private institutions. Many institutions also now offer more affordable options, especially for students attending schools with lower out-of-state tuition rates or those offering a specific online discount. 

Graduate programs in space studies or an accelerated cybersecurity master's degree online, for example, tend to have higher tuition rates. It may cost between $20,000 and $50,000 for the entire program, depending on the school and the length of the program.  

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online space studies program?

Universities, private organizations, and government entities offer scholarships specifically for students of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, which include space studies. Some of. them are: 

• NASA Scholarship and Research Opportunities (SARA) Program: The SARA program offers funding for STEM students, undergraduate and graduate, who have a keen interest in space exploration and related fields. Applicants must demonstrate academic achievement and a passion for space research to be eligible.
• American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Foundation Scholarships: The AIAA offers several scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students of aerospace-related programs. Scholarships such as the AIAA Undergraduate Scholarships provide financial support for students with leadership skills, academic excellence, and a commitment to advancing space and aeronautics.
• Space Foundation Scholarship Program: The Space Foundation offers scholarships to students enrolled in space studies, aerospace engineering, and other STEM disciplines. It supports students interested in the space industry and who have academic achievements in science and math. Recipients may gain access to networking opportunities through the Space Foundation's industry events.
• Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) Scholarship: The ASF Scholarship is highly competitive, with awards of up to $15,000 annually. Students must exhibit academic excellence, leadership potential, and a passion for advancing space exploration.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online space studies program?

Academic and personal prerequisites prove students are ready for the stringent coursework ahead. Some programs may also require certain qualifications, depending on the focus of the space studies program.

• High School Diploma or GED: For undergraduate programs, applicants must have a high school diploma or an equivalent qualification. Mastery in math, physics, and computer science is highly recommended. Even the shortest data science bootcamp online can be valuable.
• Bachelor’s Degree: For graduate-level programs, applicants must have an undergraduate degree in engineering, physics, or computer science. Some programs may accept applicants with degrees in other disciplines if they have a background and professional experience in space-related fields.
• Solid Academic Performance in STEM Subjects: Applicants should have a solid academic foundation in calculus, physics, and computer science. High grades in these areas are required to handle the technical nature of space studies coursework.
• Statement of Purpose or Personal Statement: Applicants are usually asked to submit a statement of purpose or personal statement that outlines their interest in space studies, career goals, and reasons for choosing the program. This helps admissions committees assess the applicant's passion for the field and their long-term commitment to space-related careers.

What courses are typically in an online space studies program?

Due to the pouring investments from both government agencies and private companies, there's a persistent demand for skilled space workers. Many students preparing for careers in aerospace or renewable energy also explore pathways such as an online solar technician training program to diversify their technical skills and improve job prospects. Therefore, students often encounter:

• Introduction to Space Studies: This is an overview of space science, history, and the various disciplines within the field of space studies. Students will explore the history of space exploration, satellite systems, and the current state of the space industry.
• Orbital Mechanics: This course discusses the principles of orbital mechanics. Students learn about orbital trajectories, gravity, and the physics that govern the movement of satellites and spacecraft.
• Space Systems Engineering: Students in this course gain an understanding of the design, development, and operation of space systems such as satellites, spacecraft, and space stations. The course encompasses system architecture, hardware components, and the integration of space systems.
• Space Policy and Law: This course focuses on the legal and regulatory aspects of space exploration. Students will learn about treaties, agreements, and space law governing activities in Earth’s orbit and beyond.
• Satellite Communications: In this course, students study the design and operation of satellite communication systems. Topics include signal processing, communication networks, and the role of satellites in modern telecommunications, weather forecasting, and GPS.

What types of specializations are available in online space studies programs?

Online space studies programs let students focus on their chosen areas of the industry. Students can choose from engineering, law, or satellite technology.

• Aerospace Engineering: This specialization focuses on the design, development, and operation of spacecraft, satellites, and other aerospace technologies. Students learn about propulsion systems, spacecraft dynamics, and the engineering principles behind space exploration.
• Space Policy and Law: What can you do with a law enforcement degree in this discipline? You'll analyze the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern space activities. Courses are space treaties, regulations for private space companies, and the ethical implications of space exploration.
• Satellite Systems: This track offers students expertise in satellite design, operations, and technology. It focuses on communication systems, Earth observation, and the technical aspects of satellite engineering and maintenance.
• Space Exploration and Robotics: Focusing on the exploration of outer space, this specialization traverses robotics used in planetary exploration, lunar missions, and other space missions. Students study robotic systems, artificial intelligence, and autonomous technologies used to explore space environments.
• Astrophysics and Space Science: This specialization is centered on understanding the science of space. Topics include planetary science, cosmology, and the physics of space phenomena.

How to choose the best online space studies program?

Think about program reputation, curriculum quality, and career support. Evaluate your career goals and interests in the space industry, too. For example, some students pair a space-focused degree with credentials such as an online sterile processing technician certificate program to expand their technical expertise and employment options.

• Accreditation and Program Reputation: The program must be accredited by a recognized higher education body. Look for programs with good reputations in the space or aerospace sectors, as they may offer better networking and career opportunities.
• Faculty Expertise: Consider the qualifications and experience of the program’s faculty, particularly their involvement in space-related research or industry work. Experienced faculty members with ties to leading space organizations or companies can provide valuable insights and mentorship.
• Industry Connections and Internship Opportunities: Industry connections and the potential for internships or collaborative projects with space companies or agencies are integral. These can help you build professional networks within the space sector.
• Cost and Financial Aid Options: Verify the program’s cost and the availability of scholarships, grants, or other financial aid options to determine if it fits within your budget. Many online space studies programs offer flexible payment plans or financial aid resources to ease the financial burden of tuition.

What career paths are available for graduates of online space studies programs?

Be ready to work on innovative space missions, satellite technologies, and space exploration projects. The knowledge acquired during the program also gives graduates the versatility to branch into related scientific fields, showing how skills in aerospace can align with areas like what can you do with a master's in biotechnology, where bioengineering research is increasingly important for sustaining life in space.

• Aerospace Engineer: Aerospace engineers develop spacecraft, satellites, and propulsion systems for space missions. Graduates can work on mission planning, spacecraft design, and engineering systems for NASA, SpaceX, or Boeing.
• Satellite Systems Engineer: Satellite systems engineers are responsible for building and maintaining satellite systems for communication, Earth observation, and scientific research. They work with both private companies and government agencies to ensure satellite technology meets operational and research needs.
• Space Policy Analyst: Space policy analysts study and frame policies that govern space exploration, satellite deployment, and commercial space activities. These professionals work with government agencies, think tanks, or private companies to shape space regulations and legislation.
• Space Scientist or Astrophysicist: Space scientists or astrophysicists study celestial bodies, space environments, and the fundamental laws of physics. Graduates may work in research institutions, universities, or space agencies.
• Space Law Specialist: Space law specialists focus on the legal and regulatory frameworks surrounding space exploration, satellite usage, and international space treaties. Graduates address issues like commercial space activities, property rights in space, and compliance with international space law. For a related role, check out this crime analyst career guide.

What is the job market for graduates of online space studies programs?

The job market for graduates of online space studies programs is generally robust, with a 6% employment projection from 2023 to 2033. For instance, the demand for aerospace engineers and satellite systems specialists remains high as space agencies and private companies build and launch advanced spacecraft and satellites.

As companies push forward with space tourism, satellite internet, and lunar exploration projects, the need for engineers to design and maintain these technologies continues to grow.

With the rise of space law and policy discussions, there's also an ongoing need for space policy analysts and legal professionals. Space law is marketable today as it helps resolve complex issues around property rights, resource exploitation, and the regulation of space-based activities.

Moreover, the deployment of reusable rockets and Mars missions fuels the requirement for space scientists and researchers to study celestial bodies and other space phenomena. In particular, a competitive sustainability manager salary, is being offered to carry on with long-term space missions, exploration, and data analysis. 

Satellite integration is one of the segments driving growth in the space sector.

Here’s what graduates have to say about their online space studies programs

Other Things You Should Know About Online Space Studies Degree Programs

What skills are required for a career in space studies?

A career in space studies requires both technical and analytical skills. Knowledge of STEM subjects is essential for understanding space systems and technologies. Problem-solving skills can also tackle challenges in spacecraft design, satellite systems, and space exploration.

Furthermore, communication skills are important for working in teams, collaborating with researchers, and presenting findings. Depending on the specialization, expertise in space law, policy, or computational modeling may be required.

A deep curiosity, adaptability, and the ability to think critically about space-related issues are key attributes for success in this dynamic industry.

Which degree is best for a space scientist?

For a career as a space scientist, a degree in astrophysics, space science, or aerospace engineering is often the best choice. A bachelor's degree in physics, astronomy, or engineering can be a strong starting point, but most space scientists hold a Master's or PhD to specialize in planetary science, cosmology, or space exploration.

What degree does NASA hire most?

NASA predominantly hires individuals with degrees in aerospace engineering, computer science, and general engineering. Aerospace engineers are essential for developing and testing spacecraft and propulsion systems, while computer scientists contribute to software development, data analysis, and simulations.

General engineers provide versatile support for the integration and functionality of complex systems. These roles require not only technical expertise but also the ability to collaborate effectively in multidisciplinary teams to address the multifaceted challenges of space exploration.

What degree do most astronauts have?

Most astronauts have degrees in aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, physics, or astronomy. They also have experience as military test pilots, engineers, or scientists with extensive research or operational expertise.

Many astronauts earn advanced degrees to amplify their knowledge and qualifications. This combination of education, technical skills, and experience is vital to the complex challenges faced in space exploration.