Associate Degree in Social Work (ASW): 2025 Guide

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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An associate degree in social work (ASW) can open doors to a fulfilling career, helping vulnerable populations and making a positive impact on society. It is a great starting point that provides students with the fundamental knowledge and skills required for entry-level positions in various social work settings. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (US BLS), employment of social workers is projected to grow by 9% from 2021 to 2031 (US BLS, 2022).

With an ASW degree, graduates can pursue behavioral psychology careers in several fields, including child welfare, mental health, and healthcare. Professionals must have core communication, empathy, and problem-solving skills to succeed in social work.

Our experts at Research.com have prepared this guide to provide you with a comprehensive overview of the ASW degree, including major career paths, typical responsibilities, and core skills. It will also explore U.S. and global statistics and trends related to the degree. By reading this guide, you will gain insights into the benefits of pursuing an ASW degree and how it can help you achieve your professional goals.

Associate Degree in Social Work Table of Contents

1. What is an associate degree in social work?
2. Cost of Associate Degree in Social Work
3. 2025 Best Associate’s Degree in Social Work
4. Can I complete an associate degree in social work in 6 months online?
5. Can an Associate Degree in Social Work Lead to Macro-Level Social Work Opportunities?
6. How Can an Associate Degree in Social Work Propel Career Advancement?
7. Associate Degree in Social Work Jobs
8. Associate Degree in Social Work Requirements
9. What are the licensing and certification requirements for ASW graduates?
10. How does an Associate Degree in Social Work differ from other human services degrees?
11. What to Look for in an Associate Degree in Social Work Program
12. What internship or fieldwork opportunities are available during an associate degree in social work program?
13. How Can You Transition from an ASW to Advanced Social Work Degrees?
14. What are the career advancement options after an associate degree in social work?

What is an associate degree in social work?

An associate degree in social work provides students with foundational knowledge and practical skills in social work, preparing them for entry-level positions in the field. It is also a stepping stone for other degree types, such as a bachelor’s degree or one of the best online masters degree in social work. With a focus on topics such as human behavior, social policies, counseling techniques, and case management, students can learn how to assess and address social problems, advocate for their clients, and make a positive impact on their communities.

What can you do with an associate degree in social work?

An associate degree in social work can equip you with a range of valuable skills, such as case management, crisis intervention, and client assessment. These skills can prepare you for various entry-level roles in the social work field, including working in mental health clinics, child welfare agencies, and community outreach programs.

Moreover, students can gain a transferrable associate degree in social work degree skills that can be applied to numerous professions. For instance, communication, problem-solving, critical thinking, empathy, and active listening can be applied to other professions, such as teaching. In fact, in 2020, over 3% of social work graduates worked as elementary or middle school teachers (Data USA, n.d.).

Cost of Associate Degree in Social Work

The cost of an associate degree in social work (ASW) can vary depending on various factors such as the institution, location, associate degree in social work degree types, and whether the student is attending school full-time or part-time. In addition to tuition fees, students should also factor in the cost of textbooks, supplies, transportation, and living expenses, as these can add up to a significant amount over the course of their studies. Some schools may offer financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and student loans, to help students cover their educational expenses.

How much does it cost to get an associate degree in social work?

In the U.S., in-state students seeking a two-year course at a public community college can expect to pay an average of $9,377, while out-of-state students have to pay higher tuition at an average of $27,279. On the other hand, students attending private universities spend a total of $54,501 per academic year (Hanson, 2023).

The Research.com team has searched for the average cost of tuition for an associate degree in social work and found the estimated cost to be $3,500 per year for in-state students in public universities.

Is an associate degree in social work worth it?

Earning an associate degree in social work can provide a solid foundation for students who wish to pursue higher-level social work degrees such as a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work. With additional education and training, social workers can qualify for advanced career opportunities such as clinical social work, counseling, or supervisory roles. These advanced positions typically come with higher salaries and increased job responsibilities.

Furthermore, social work is a field that offers many opportunities for professional growth and development. Continuing education, certification, and licensure in specialized areas such as gerontology, mental health, or child welfare can provide additional qualifications and increase earning potential.

2025 Best Associate’s Degree in Social Work

At Research.com, we have analyzed the latest reliable public data to provide rankings for institutions providing top associate degrees in social work for the 2024. Our team of experts evaluated various metrics, including academic ratings, enrollment rate, affordability, online reliability, and other relevant factors, to create rankings.

1. Georgia Military College

The Georgia Military College‘s Social Work associate degree program helps students recognize opportunities for treatment and the available services to help those in their industry. It also helps inform aspiring social workers on inter-agency relationships, the National Association of Social Workers’ Code of Ethics, and the importance of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). The program leads to an awareness of the responsibilities of a generalist social worker and the environment they can practice in. The program is taught in-person and online, allowing for a hybrid learning setup.

1. Program Length: Two years
2. Tracks/concentrations: Careers in Social WorkSelf-Awareness and Professional DevelopmentIntroduction to Social Work
3. Careers in Social Work
4. Self-Awareness and Professional Development
5. Introduction to Social Work
6. Cost per year: $13,230 to $14,406
7. Required credits to graduate: 90 to 95 quarter hours
8. Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

2. Northampton Community College

The Associate in Arts in Social Work (A.A.) degree at Northampton Community College (NCC) is designed to prepare students for a range of professional settings that focus on promoting social justice, human dignity, and community support systems. The program is available at the Bethlehem and Monroe campuses in PA, as well as online. With a foundation in social work and liberal arts, graduates can pursue careers that facilitate change and improve the lives of individuals and communities. Additionally, the program provides an affordable option for students to start their social work education, with the opportunity to save on tuition costs by completing the first two years at NCC before transferring to a bachelor’s degree program.

1. Program Length: Four semesters
2. Tracks/concentrations: PsychologyHistoryEnglishBiology
3. Psychology
4. History
5. English
6. Biology
7. Cost per credit: $169 (in-state), $494 (out-of-state)
8. Required credits to graduate: 60 credits
9. Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

3. Columbus State Community College

The Associate of Applied Science in Social Work & Human Services at Columbus State Community College prepares students for certification and credentialing through two state boards. The program includes coursework and practicum experiences, making graduates work-ready for jobs as case managers, chemical dependency counselor assistants, and social work assistants. Students gain hands-on clinical experience and learn to work with people of all backgrounds, with the option to pursue short-term certificates in addiction studies, advanced mental health, and human services assistance.

1. Program Length: Two years
2. Tracks/concentrations: Addiction StudiesMental HealthHuman Services
3. Addiction Studies
4. Mental Health
5. Human Services
6. Cost per credit: $172.93 (in-state), $353.70 (out-of-state)
7. Required credits to graduate: 61 credit hours
8. Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

4. Columbia College of Missouri

The Associate of Science in Human Services program at Columbia College equips students with the fundamental knowledge and skills needed to work with individuals, groups, families, and communities while also studying social policies and diversity. Graduates of this program can work in various settings, including residential care facilities, rehabilitation centers, government agencies, and non-profit organizations, in supporting roles. Alternatively, they can pursue a bachelor’s degree in human services or related fields.

1. Program Length: 16 weeks
2. Tracks/concentrations: Counseling Theories And MethodsCase ManagementFamily TherapySocial Psychology
3. Counseling Theories And Methods
4. Case Management
5. Family Therapy
6. Social Psychology
7. Cost: $375
8. Required credits to graduate: 60 credits
9. Accreditation: HLC

5. Rio Salado College

Rio Salado College offers an Associate in Arts, Emphasis in Social Work program to students who wish to pursue a bachelor’s degree in social work. This program is the equivalent of the first two years of a four-year baccalaureate in social work, accelerating their studies toward a Master of Social Work. After completing these educational levels, graduates can pursue careers in Policy Administration, Clinical/Psychotherapy, and Community Practice.

1. Program Length: Two years
2. Tracks/concentrations: Cultural Diversity in the U.S.Introduction to Human CommunicationIntroduction to Ethics
3. Cultural Diversity in the U.S.
4. Introduction to Human Communication
5. Introduction to Ethics
6. Cost per credit: $97 per credit hour (in-state); $145.50 per credit hour (out-of-state)
7. Required credits to graduate: 60 to 64 credits
8. Accreditation: HLC

Can I complete an associate degree in social work in 6 months online?

Accelerated online programs provide an alternative for motivated students aiming to quickly enter the workforce. These programs typically use condensed curricula with intensive coursework, allowing learners to progress steadily while ensuring rigorous academic standards. When considering such programs, verify that they offer comprehensive support services and maintain accreditation integrity. Explore the best associate degree in 6 months online options to determine if an accelerated pathway meets your educational and career objectives.

Can an Associate Degree in Social Work Lead to Macro-Level Social Work Opportunities?

An associate degree in social work lays the groundwork for community-level practice and advocacy. Professionals can build on these skills by pursuing certifications, continuing education, or targeted trainings to transition into roles that influence broader policy and organizational frameworks. This additional development can open pathways into leadership and administrative functions that shape systemic change, complementing direct support work with strategic oversight and program management. For further insights into career trajectories that focus on wider impact, explore macro level social work.

How Can an Associate Degree in Social Work Propel Career Advancement?

Graduates can build on an associate degree by strategically planning their next academic and professional steps. Advancing in the field may involve transferring to a bachelor’s program that offers targeted coursework or obtaining industry-recognized certifications in areas such as child welfare, mental health, or gerontology. Further education is a common pathway for those seeking roles with greater responsibility or specialization. Many professionals enhance their career prospects by pursuing advanced degrees, including exploring the cheapest online masters in social work, which can provide a competitive edge and open doors to leadership and clinical positions.

Associate Degree in Social Work Jobs

An associate degree in social work can provide graduates with a variety of entry-level job opportunities within the social services industry. Some of the most common associate degrees in social work jobs include social and human service assistants, case management aides, and community outreach workers. These roles typically involve working with vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities, to help them access vital social services and resources.

Is social work in high demand?

There is a growing need for social workers who can provide services to an aging population, as well as those who can provide mental health and substance abuse services, making it one of the paths people can take to enter careers in substance abuse. Additionally, social workers are needed to work with children and families involved in the child welfare system, as well as individuals who are experiencing homelessness or poverty. In 2021, 349,800 social workers were employed as child, family, and school social workers (US BLS, 2022).

According to a study by Kangasniemi et al. titled “The value that social workers’ competencies add to health care: An integrative review," published in Health and Social Care in the Community, social workers also provide valuable assistance in the healthcare industry.

“Based on the selected studies, the integration of social workers’ competencies with health care focused on: engaging working orientation, communication with family members and understanding service resources. Social workers competencies were also highlighted with regard to successful discharge, comprehensive and complex health and wellbeing needs and working with multi-professional teams. In addition, there were a number of challenges with regard to integrating social workers’ competencies in health care and these were identified as profession-based reasons and fragmented leadership."

What jobs can you get with an associate degree in social work?

1. Case Aide or Social Work Assistant: These professionals work alongside licensed social workers to provide support and assistance to clients. Their responsibilities may include conducting assessments, providing counseling, and helping clients connect with community resources.
2. Community Outreach Worker: Community outreach workers collaborate with community organizations and agencies to identify and address the needs of the community. Their duties may include conducting educational workshops, organizing community events, and providing referrals to social services.
3. Residential Counselor: Residential counselors work in group homes or residential treatment facilities and provide support and supervision to residents. Their responsibilities may include developing treatment plans, administering medications, and facilitating group therapy sessions.
4. Mental Health Technician: Mental health technicians work in psychiatric hospitals or clinics and assist mental health professionals in providing care to patients. Their duties may include monitoring patients’ behaviors, administering medications, and assisting with therapy sessions.
5. Case Manager: Case managers work with clients to assess their needs and develop individualized service plans. They may coordinate care with healthcare providers, connect clients with social services, and provide ongoing support and advocacy.

What kind of salary can I earn with an associate degree in social work?

In 2021, the median annual wage for social workers was $50,390 (US BLS, 2022). The associate degree in social work salary can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of job, the location, and the level of experience.

Entry-level positions typically offer lower salaries, while more advanced positions may offer higher salaries. For instance, child, family, and school social workers earned an average of $49,150 in 2021, while local government social workers earned an average of $61,190 (US BLS, 2022). For more details on salaries, read our post on community social worker salary rates.

Associate Degree in Social Work Requirements

The specific associate degree in social work degree prerequisites can vary depending on the institution offering the program. Students must research the specific requirements for the ASW program they wish to attend and ensure they meet all eligibility criteria before applying. Here are some general conditions that students may need to meet:

Admission Requirements

1. High School Diploma or Equivalent. Students must have a high school diploma or a General Education Development (GED) certificate to qualify for an ASW program. A high school education is typically necessary to build the foundation for the academic skills to succeed in college-level courses.
2. Minimum GPA. Many schools offering an associate degree in social work have a minimum grade point average (GPA) requirement for admission, usually set at 2.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale. This requirement indicates a student’s academic readiness for college-level coursework and can be an important factor in the admission decision.
3. Prerequisite Courses. Some schools that offer ASW may require students to complete prerequisite courses in psychology, sociology, or human services before starting the ASW program. These courses are typically designed to provide students with knowledge in the social sciences and to prepare them for the rigorous coursework required for a degree in social work.
4. Other Requirements. Other standard admission requirements for ASW programs include submitting letters of recommendation, a personal statement or essay, standardized test scores, and in some cases, participating in an interview with the admissions committee or faculty.

Skill Requirements

1. Effective communication. Social workers must be able to communicate clearly and empathetically with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders. They need to be skilled at active listening, asking questions, and explaining complex concepts in simple terms. Social workers must also be able to communicate in writing.
2. Critical thinking. Social workers should be able to analyze complex social problems, assess risk and protective factors, and develop appropriate interventions. They need to be able to weigh different perspectives and come up with creative solutions to complex problems. Social workers must also be able to evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions and modify them as needed. According to Zippia, 4.1% of social workers have crisis intervention as part of their resumes (Zippia, 2022).
3. Ethical decision-making. Social workers are responsible for ensuring that they uphold ethical standards in their practice. This means that they must be aware of the ethical principles and codes of conduct that guide their professions and be able to apply them in their work. Social workers must always act in the best interest of their clients, and their primary obligation is to promote the well-being and empowerment of those they serve.
4. Cultural competency. Social workers work with clients from diverse backgrounds, which means they must be culturally competent to provide effective services. Cultural competence is the ability to understand and appreciate cultural differences and adapt one’s approach to meet each client’s unique needs. This includes understanding how culture, ethnicity, race, gender, age, sexual orientation, and other factors can impact a client’s experiences, beliefs, and values.

What are the licensing and certification requirements for ASW graduates?

Upon completion of an ASW program, graduates should review state-specific guidelines to determine if additional licensure or certification is required to practice legally. In many jurisdictions, entry-level roles in social services do not mandate formal licensing; however, positions involving direct client care or specialized interventions may require passing standardized exams and accumulating supervised work experience. It is advisable that graduates research local regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with mandatory continuing education and professional training requirements. For those aiming to advance their clinical expertise or to pursue leadership roles, exploring higher-level credentials is beneficial. For instance, considering advanced academic opportunities such as an online doctorate can further enhance professional recognition – explore the DSW affordable program online for competitive options.

How does an Associate Degree in Social Work differ from other human services degrees?

An Associate Degree in Social Work is designed to develop practical, client-based skills for immediate entry-level roles, whereas other human services degrees—such as bachelor’s programs—tend to incorporate broader interdisciplinary coursework, policy analysis, and leadership training. The ASW curriculum emphasizes direct service techniques, crisis management, and community engagement, while bachelor’s programs provide a deeper exploration of research methods and administrative strategies. Evaluating both pathways helps ensure that your education aligns with your long-term career objectives and academic interests; for instance, some students may initially opt for an ASW and later transition to a cheap human services bachelors degree online to expand their expertise and opportunities.

What to Look for in an Associate Degree in Social Work Program

Choosing the right associate degree in social work (ASW) program is an important decision that can significantly impact your future career as a social worker. With so many options available, it can be challenging to determine which program is the best fit for your individual needs and goals.

Available Specializations

Some potential areas of focus include the study of gerontology, child and family services, mental health, or addiction counseling. When researching ASW programs, students should consider whether the program offers any specialized courses or opportunities that align with their individual interests and career goals, such as becoming a sociology major.

Accreditation

When researching ASW programs, it’s important to ensure that the program is accredited by the Council for Social Work Education (CSWE) or another reputable accrediting body to ensure that the education received will be of high quality and will adequately prepare you for your career as a social worker. The CSWE is the main accrediting organization for social work education programs in the United States. They ensure that a program meets rigorous academic and professional standards and prepares graduates to be competent, ethical, and effective social workers.

Student:Teacher Ratio

Programs with a lower ratio may provide a more supportive and personalized learning experience but may also be more competitive and have more rigorous admissions requirements. Fortunately, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average student:teacher ratio is expected to drop from 15.3 in 2023 to 14.9 in 2027 (NCES, n.d.).

Financial Aid Options

Try to check what financial aid option your prospective school can provide. One of the most common forms of financial aid is federal aid, which includes grants, loans, and work-study programs. To apply for federal aid, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which determines their eligibility for different types of aid based on financial need.

In addition to federal aid, many schools offer institutional scholarships and grants to help offset the cost of tuition. These scholarships may be based on academic achievement, financial need, or other factors and can be a valuable source of financial support for students pursuing an ASW degree.

What internship or fieldwork opportunities are available during an associate degree in social work program?

Fieldwork and internship opportunities are integral components of an associate degree in social work (ASW), providing students with real-world experience in diverse social service settings. These hands-on opportunities allow students to apply classroom learning, build foundational skills, and better understand the challenges and responsibilities in social work roles. Here are some common internship or fieldwork experiences in ASW programs:

• Community Outreach Programs: Many ASW programs partner with local community centers and nonprofits, where students engage with various populations, conduct assessments, and connect individuals with social services. This experience builds students’ communication skills and empathy while familiarizing them with community resources.
• Healthcare and Mental Health Facilities: Internships in hospitals, clinics, and mental health organizations allow students to assist social workers in assessing patients, managing cases, and providing basic support. This experience is particularly beneficial for students interested in medical or mental health social work.
• Child Welfare Agencies: Working with child welfare organizations offers ASW students the chance to support children and families, handle crisis interventions, and help connect clients to essential resources. This role provides insight into the dynamics of family support services and builds skills in advocacy and case management.
• Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation Centers: Some programs offer fieldwork in substance abuse treatment facilities, where students observe and support licensed professionals in counseling, treatment planning, and client follow-ups. This setting is valuable for those interested in addiction services or mental health.
• School-Based Social Work: Interning in schools offers ASW students the opportunity to work with children and adolescents, gaining experience in educational support, family outreach, and behavioral interventions. This exposure helps students understand the unique challenges faced by students and families in the educational system.
• Senior and Elder Care Facilities: Some ASW internships include working in elder care, where students assist with community engagement activities, provide emotional support, and help clients access health and social services. This setting is ideal for those interested in gerontology or healthcare social work.

How Can You Transition from an ASW to Advanced Social Work Degrees?

An associate degree in social work can serve as a strategic foundation for higher academic pursuits without duplicating core ASW coursework. Many graduates opt for pathways that streamline their progression into advanced positions by enrolling in programs designed for experienced professionals. For example, candidates interested in rapid transitions often consider an accelerated MSW program online. These accelerated programs leverage intensive, focused curricula to expand clinical, administrative, and research competencies, paving the way for leadership roles and specialized practice. When selecting an advanced degree pathway, evaluate factors such as program structure, admission criteria, and support services that align with your professional ambitions.

What are the career advancement options after an associate degree in social work?

Graduates with an associate degree in social work can expand their career prospects through targeted continuation of education and professional development. Transitioning to a bachelor’s program or bridging directly into a master’s curriculum opens opportunities for roles with greater responsibility, leadership, and specialization. Advanced credentials are often linked to improved financial rewards; for instance, many professionals who pursue further studies benefit from enhanced earning potential as reflected in our guide to the MSW degree salary. In addition, acquiring industry certifications, engaging in specialized training, and building professional networks through seminars and mentorship programs serve as effective strategies to progress toward more complex positions.

Should you pursue an associate degree in social work?

An associate degree in social work can be a rewarding career path for individuals passionate about helping others and positively impacting their communities. This degree can open up opportunities in social work, counseling, human services, and other fields.

However, it is essential to carefully consider the various factors involved in choosing a face-to-face or online social work degree program, such as accreditation, student-to-teacher ratio, available specializations, and financial aid options. By doing so, prospective students can ensure they are getting the best education and support possible to achieve their career goals in social work. Continue reading about social work degree types in our post on msw one year program. Another advanced degree is a doctorate degree, which many institutions now offer as online DSW programs. We also compiled the best clinical social work programs for people looking at different specializations they can take in social work.

Key Insights

• Growing Demand: Employment for social workers is projected to grow by 9% from 2021 to 2031, indicating a strong demand for professionals in this field.
• Entry-Level Opportunities: An associate degree in social work (ASW) prepares graduates for various entry-level positions, including roles in mental health clinics, child welfare agencies, and community outreach programs.
• Transferable Skills: The degree equips students with valuable skills such as communication, empathy, critical thinking, and problem-solving, which are applicable to many professions beyond social work.
• Educational Foundation: An ASW serves as a stepping stone for higher-level degrees in social work, such as a bachelor’s or master’s degree, which can lead to advanced career opportunities and higher salaries.
• Cost-Effective Education: The average cost for an ASW degree varies, with in-state public tuition being significantly lower than out-of-state or private tuition. Financial aid options are available to help offset costs.
• Accreditation Importance: Ensuring that the ASW program is accredited by a reputable body like the Council for Social Work Education (CSWE) guarantees that the education meets high academic and professional standards.

FAQ

1. What is an associate degree in social work (ASW)? An ASW provides students with foundational knowledge and practical skills in social work, preparing them for entry-level positions in the field. It covers topics such as human behavior, social policies, counseling techniques, and case management, and serves as a pathway to higher degrees in social work.
2. What careers can you pursue with an ASW degree? Graduates can work in various entry-level roles, including social and human service assistants, case management aides, community outreach workers, residential counselors, and mental health technicians. These positions typically involve helping vulnerable populations access social services and resources.
3. How much does it cost to earn an ASW degree? The cost of an ASW degree varies by institution and location. In-state students at public community colleges can expect to pay an average of $3,500 per year, while out-of-state students may pay around $8,000. Private institutions can cost significantly more, with average annual expenses around $15,000 for in-state students and $31,000 for out-of-state students.
4. Is an ASW degree worth it? Yes, earning an ASW degree can provide a solid foundation for further education in social work, leading to advanced career opportunities and higher salaries. The field of social work offers many opportunities for professional growth and development, with various specializations available.
5. What are the admission requirements for an ASW program?Admission requirements typically include a high school diploma or equivalent, a minimum GPA (usually around 2.0 or higher), and completion of prerequisite courses in subjects like psychology or sociology. Additional requirements may include letters of recommendation, a personal statement or essay, and standardized test scores.
6. What skills are essential for success in social work? Key skills for social workers include effective communication, critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and cultural competency. These skills enable social workers to interact empathetically with clients, analyze complex social problems, and provide appropriate interventions.
7. What are the best ASW programs available in 2024? Some of the top ASW programs in 2024 include Georgia Military College, Northampton Community College, Columbus State Community College, Columbia College of Missouri, and Rio Salado College. These programs are evaluated based on academic ratings, affordability, and other relevant factors.
8. What financial aid options are available for ASW students? Financial aid options include federal aid (grants, loans, and work-study programs), institutional scholarships and grants, and sometimes state-specific aid. Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential to determine eligibility for various types of financial support.
9. How does an ASW degree help in pursuing advanced social work degrees? An ASW degree provides the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for further education in social work. It prepares students for bachelor’s and master’s degree programs, which can lead to advanced roles such as clinical social work, counseling, or supervisory positions.
10. What should you look for in an ASW program?

Key factors to consider include program accreditation (preferably by CSWE), available specializations, student-to-teacher ratio, and financial aid options. Ensuring the program meets high academic and professional standards is crucial for future career success in social work.

References:

1. Data USA. (n.d.). Social Work. Data USA. https://datausa.io/profile/cip/social-work-440701
2. Hanson, M. (2023). Average Cost of College [2023]: Yearly Tuition + Expenses. Education Data Initiative.https://educationdata.org/average-cost-of-college
3. Kangasniemi, M., Karki, S., Voutilainen, A., Saarnio, R., Viinamäki, L., & Häggman-Laitila, A. (2022). The value that social workers’ competencies add to health care: An integrative review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(2), 403414. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13266
4. National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Public and private elementary and secondary teachers, enrollment, pupil/teacher ratios, and new teacher hires: Selected years, fall 1955 through fall 2030. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d21/tables/dt21_208.20.asp?current=yes
5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022). Social Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm
6. Zippia. (2022). Top 15 Social Worker Skills. https://www.zippia.com/social-worker-jobs/skills