What Does an English Teacher Do? Job Roles & Responsibilities for 2025

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Did you know that as there are approximately 3.8 million teachers in the United States, with about 3.3 million in public schools and 500,000 in private institutions? Among these, English teachers play a pivotal role in developing students' communication skills and critical thinking.

This article delves into the responsibilities, qualifications, and career prospects of English teachers, providing valuable insights for those considering this rewarding profession. By understanding the path and potential of an English teaching career, readers can make informed decisions about pursuing this essential educational role.

What are the benefits of becoming an English teacher?

The median annual wage for high school teachers, including English teachers, was $87,090 in May 2023.
Employment of high school teachers is projected to have about 64,000 openings each year from 2023 to 2033, primarily to replace retiring teachers.
English teachers can advance to roles such as curriculum developers, educational consultants, or school administrators.

What is an English teacher?
What are the job roles or responsibilities of English teachers?
How do I become an English teacher for 2025?
What skills and experiences are important for English teachers to have?
What are the educational requirements to become an English teacher?
How long does it take to become an English teacher?
How much does it cost to become an English teacher?
How can advanced degrees drive career growth for English teachers?
How much can I make as an English teacher?
What are the career paths for English teachers?
Is a career in teaching the English language worth it?
How can advanced certifications boost my long-term teaching career?
How can earning an EdD enhance my career as an English teacher?
Other Things You Should Know About What an English Teacher Does

What is an English teacher?

An English teacher is an educator specializing in the instruction of the English language and literature, focusing on developing students' reading, writing, and critical thinking skills. As of the latest data form the National Center for Education Statistics and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are approximately 3.8 million teachers in the United States, and around 57,600 are employed as post-secondary English language and literature teachers.

English teachers are responsible for creating lesson plans, delivering lectures, assessing student progress, and fostering an appreciation for literature and effective communication. While teaching roles are essential and impactful, they are not typically categorized among the highest paying jobs in education, which often include administrative positions such as superintendents and academic deans.

Below is a visual representation of the employment of teachers, particularly those teaching English, int he US to give you a better look.

What are the job roles or responsibilities of English teachers?

English teachers play a pivotal role in shaping students' communication skills, critical thinking, and appreciation for literature. Their responsibilities extend beyond merely delivering content; they encompass a range of tasks aimed at fostering a comprehensive learning environment.

Lesson Planning: Crafting detailed lesson plans that align with curriculum standards and cater to diverse learning styles is fundamental. This involves selecting appropriate texts, designing activities that promote engagement, and setting clear learning objectives.
Instruction Delivery: Employing dynamic teaching methods to present topics such as literature analysis, grammar, and composition enhances student comprehension. Utilizing discussions, multimedia resources, and group activities can make lessons more interactive and relatable.
Assessment: Regularly evaluating student progress through assignments, quizzes, and examinations helps identify areas of improvement. Providing constructive feedback guides students toward academic growth and mastery of the subject matter.
Classroom Management: Establishing a structured environment where respect and discipline are prioritized ensures that students can focus on learning. Implementing clear rules and addressing disruptions promptly contributes to a positive classroom atmosphere.
Professional Development: Engaging in continuous learning through workshops, seminars, and further education keeps teachers abreast of evolving pedagogical strategies and educational technologies. This commitment to growth translates into more effective teaching practices.
Collaboration: Working alongside colleagues, parents, and school administrators to address individual student needs and broader educational goals fosters a supportive community. Such partnerships enhance the overall effectiveness of the educational process.

In essence, the multifaceted duties of English teachers are designed to cultivate not only students' language proficiency but also their analytical abilities and lifelong appreciation for literature.

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How do I become an English teacher?

Becoming an English teacher involves a series of structured steps to ensure you are well-prepared for the classroom. Here's a clear pathway to enter this rewarding profession:

Earn a Bachelor's Degree: Begin by obtaining a bachelor's degree in English, Education, or a related field. This foundational education provides essential subject matter expertise and pedagogical skills required for teaching.
Complete a Teacher Preparation Program: Enroll in a state-approved teacher preparation program, often integrated with your bachelor's studies. This program offers both theoretical instruction and practical classroom experience, ensuring you're well-prepared for the teaching environment.
Obtain State Certification: Pass the required examinations to achieve teaching certification or licensure in your state. Certification requirements vary, so it's crucial to consult your state's education department for specific guidelines.
Consider Advanced Education (Optional): Pursuing a master's degree can enhance your teaching credentials and open doors to specialized roles. For instance, while an educational psychology degree primarily focuses on understanding how students learn and develop, it can provide valuable insights that enhance teaching strategies. However, this degree alone does not typically lead directly to a position as an English teacher.
Engage in Continuing Professional Development: Stay updated with educational trends and methodologies by participating in workshops, seminars, and additional coursework. Continuous learning ensures you remain effective and responsive to students' evolving needs.

By systematically following these steps, you can establish a solid foundation for a successful and impactful career as an English teacher.

What skills and experiences are important for English teachers to have?

To excel as an English teacher, a combination of specific skills and experiences is essential for fostering effective learning environments and promoting student success. Key competencies include:

Classroom Management: Effectively maintaining discipline and fostering a conducive learning atmosphere.
Curriculum Development: Designing engaging lesson plans that align with educational standards and cater to diverse learning needs.
Language Proficiency: Demonstrating a strong command of the English language to model accurate usage and facilitate comprehensive instruction.
Assessment and Evaluation: Utilizing various assessment tools to gauge student progress and adapt teaching strategies accordingly.
Technological Integration: Incorporating digital tools to enhance learning experiences and engage tech-savvy students.
Cultural Competency: Understanding and respecting diverse backgrounds to create inclusive classroom environments.

Gaining experience through student teaching, tutoring, or related educational roles further solidifies these skills. Pursuing professional development opportunities, such as enrolling in online literacy programs, can also be beneficial.

These programs offer flexible avenues for educators to enhance their instructional techniques and stay abreast of current educational trends, thereby enriching their teaching practices.

What are the educational requirements to become an English teacher?

To become an English teacher, the primary educational requirement is a bachelor's degree. According to Zippia, 72% of English language teachers have earned this qualification. Common majors among these educators include English (25%), Education (8%), and Elementary Education (7%) . These fields provide a strong foundation in language, literature, and pedagogical skills essential for effective teaching.

While a bachelor's degree is typically sufficient, pursuing advanced degrees can offer additional benefits. Approximately 16% of English language teachers hold a master's degree . Advanced studies can lead to specialized knowledge and may open doors to higher-level positions within the educational system.

Understanding the various types of degrees in education is crucial for aspiring English teachers. Options range from Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Education to specialized certifications in areas like Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) . Selecting the appropriate degree aligns one's educational background with career objectives, ensuring preparedness for the diverse challenges of teaching English.

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The chart below shows the typical majors of English teachers based on appearance in resumes.

How long does it take to become an English teacher?

Becoming an English teacher typically requires four to five years. This includes earning a bachelor's degree, which usually takes four years, and completing a teacher preparation program, which can take an additional year. Some universities offer integrated programs that combine these steps, potentially shortening the timeline.

Additionally, online teaching programs provide flexible options that may align with traditional on-campus program durations, depending on the institution and student pace. It's important to note that licensure requirements vary by state, and some may necessitate further assessments or certifications, potentially extending the timeframe.

How much does it cost to become an English teacher?

Becoming an English teacher requires a significant financial investment, with costs varying based on institution type and residency status. For the 2023–2024 academic year, the average tuition for undergraduate programs in English/Language Arts Teacher Education is $9,433 for in-state students and $28,637 for out-of-state students. Graduate programs average $11,498 for in-state and $21,782 for out-of-state students.

Additional expenses include room and board, books, and supplies. For instance, the average cost of attendance at a public four-year institution is $27,146 annually, encompassing tuition, fees, and living expenses. Prospective teachers should also budget for certification exams and licensure fees, which can add several hundred dollars. Exploring financial aid options, scholarships, and grants can help mitigate these costs.

The chart below compares the out-of-state tuition of undergraduate programs that prospective English teachers may take.

How can advanced degrees drive career growth for English teachers?

Advanced academic credentials can expand an English teacher’s role beyond the classroom by opening doors to leadership, curriculum innovation, and policy development. Pursuing advanced degrees not only reinforces educational expertise but also signals readiness for administrative or specialist positions, facilitating career progression and increased earning potential. For educators looking to expedite their journey into higher-level roles, enrolling in the shortest EdD program online can provide a fast-tracked path to advanced qualifications and broaden professional networks without disrupting current teaching commitments.

How much can I make as an English teacher?

While a preschool teacher salary in the U.S. averages around $35,000–$40,000 annually, English teachers—especially at the secondary or postsecondary level—can earn significantly more. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2023, the median annual wage for high school teachers, including English teachers, was $87,090.

Highest-Paying Industries:

Junior Colleges: Average annual wage of $91,020.
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools: Average annual wage of $85,160.

Highest-Paying States:

California: Mean annual wage of $94,600.
New York: Mean annual wage of $88,890.

Salary Comparisons Across Platforms:

Zippia: Reports an average salary of $57,831 for English language teachers.
ZipRecruiter: Lists an average annual salary of $53,610 for English teachers.
Salary.com: Indicates an average salary of $54,598 for English teachers.
Indeed: Notes an average salary of $57,679 per year for English teachers.
Glassdoor: Estimates an average salary of $62,171 for English teachers.

These variations highlight the influence of factors such as educational level, experience, geographic location, and institutional type on English teacher salaries.

The chart below shows the top-paying states for post-secondary English language and literature teachers.

What are the career paths for English teachers?

English teachers have diverse career advancement opportunities, each with varying responsibilities and salary potentials. Pursuing a Master's in ESL can be particularly advantageous for those aiming to specialize in teaching English as a Second Language, opening doors to roles such as ESL coordinators or program directors.

Potential Career Paths:

ESL Teacher: Specializing in teaching English to non-native speakers, with an average annual salary of approximately $52,701.
Lecturer: Teaching at the collegiate level, often requiring advanced degrees, with an average salary of $61,988 per year.
Education Consultant: Advising educational institutions on curriculum development and teaching strategies, earning around $79,608 annually.
Adjunct Professor: Part-time faculty positions at universities, with salaries averaging $98,821 per year.
Assistant Principal: Administrative role in schools, with an average annual salary of $73,607.
Director: Overseeing educational programs or departments, with average earnings of $113,489 per year.
Associate Dean: Assisting in managing academic affairs in higher education institutions, with an average salary of $89,798 annually.
Academic Dean: Leading academic departments, with average salaries around $94,053 per year.
Department Chairperson: Managing specific academic departments, earning approximately $98,438 annually.
Academic Director: Overseeing academic programs and curricula, with an average salary of $122,669 per year.

Advancing in these career paths often requires additional education and experience. Specialized degrees, such as a Master's in ESL, can enhance prospects in ESL-related roles, while leadership positions may necessitate qualifications in educational administration.

Is a career in teaching the English language worth it?

Yes, a career in teaching English can be worthwhile, but several factors should be considered. The median annual wage for high school teachers, including English teachers, was $65,220 in May 2023. However, salaries vary by state and experience. The cost of obtaining the necessary education and certification can be substantial, with bachelor's degree expenses ranging widely depending on the institution.

Additionally, many teachers incur out-of-pocket expenses for classroom supplies. The job outlook for high school teachers is projected to decline 1 percent from 2023 to 2033, with about 64,000 openings annually due to workforce turnover. Cost of living also varies significantly across the U.S., impacting financial well-being. Therefore, it's essential to weigh these factors when considering a career in English education.

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The image below presents the cost of living in the U.S. for your reference to decide whether a career in teaching English is worth it.

How can advanced certifications boost my long-term teaching career?

Advanced certifications can unlock opportunities for educators seeking to broaden their expertise beyond traditional classroom instruction. These credentials are linked to enhanced instructional strategies, leadership roles, and improved salary prospects while enabling validation of specialized skills. They support teachers in meeting evolving educational standards and integrating innovative teaching methodologies. Many educators find that pursuing options such as affordable online masters in education further positions them for career advancement and competitive differentiation in the academic landscape.

How can earning an EdD enhance my career as an English teacher?

Earning an EdD can establish educators as leaders in curriculum development, policy reform, and research initiatives while providing a strategic advantage in competitive academic environments. A doctoral degree supports the development of innovative teaching methodologies and enables teachers to influence systemic changes within educational institutions. Additionally, it opens pathways to specialized administrative roles and offers enhanced credibility for collaboration with policymakers and academic peers. For those exploring cost-effective options, consider exploring affordable EdD programs.

Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Their English Teaching Careers

Transitioning to online English teaching has been transformative. The flexibility allows me to connect with students worldwide, enriching both their lives and mine. It's fulfilling to witness their progress and know I'm making a global impact. Aisha
Teaching English abroad opened doors to new cultures and perspectives. Immersing myself in diverse environments not only enhanced my teaching skills but also fostered personal growth. It's a journey I'd embark on again without hesitation. Liam
Balancing family life with a career seemed daunting until I ventured into online English teaching. The convenience of working from home enables me to be present for my children while pursuing my passion for education. It's the ideal blend of professionalism and personal fulfillment. Sofia

Key Findings

In 2023, the U.S. had about 3.8 million teachers: 3.3 million in public schools and 500,000 in private institutions.
As of May 2023, high school teachers, including English teachers, earned a median annual wage of $87,090.
While employment of high school teachers is projected to decline 1% English language teachers are seeing a job growth of 12%.
For the 2023–2024 academic year, average tuition for English/Language Arts Teacher Education programs is $9,433 for in-state and $28,637 for out-of-state students.
English teachers can advance to roles such as curriculum developers, educational consultants, or school administrators.

Other Things You Should Know About What an English Teacher Does

What are the typical working hours for an English teacher?

English teachers typically work during school hours, which are usually from 8 AM to 3 PM or 9 AM to 4 PM, Monday through Friday. However, additional time is often required for lesson planning, grading, attending meetings, and participating in school events. This may extend the workday into evenings or weekends, depending on the school's requirements and the teacher's workload.

Are there opportunities for English teachers to work abroad?

Yes, there are numerous opportunities for English teachers to work internationally. Many countries seek native English speakers to teach English as a Second Language (ESL) or English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Requirements vary by country but often include a bachelor's degree and a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) or TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) certification. International teaching positions can offer cultural immersion and professional growth.

What is the difference between teaching English in public and private schools?

Teaching in public schools often involves adhering to state-mandated curricula and standardized testing, with larger class sizes and diverse student populations. Private schools may offer more flexibility in curriculum design, smaller class sizes, and potentially different educational philosophies. However, private schools might have different certification requirements and may not offer the same level of job security or benefits as public schools.

How can English teachers continue their professional development?

English teachers can pursue professional development through workshops, conferences, and additional coursework in areas like educational technology, literacy strategies, and classroom management. Joining professional organizations, such as the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), provides access to resources and networking opportunities. Some teachers also choose to pursue advanced degrees, such as a master's in education or English, to enhance their skills and career prospects.