What Does a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Do for 2025?
In 2023, there were approximately 76,000 licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) employed in the United States, and the demand for their services is expected to grow by 16% over the next decade. As more individuals and families seek support with relationship and mental health challenges, many students are considering a career in this field.
However, the path to becoming an LMFT can be complex, with questions surrounding necessary qualifications, career expectations, and the emotional demands of the job. In this article, I will explore what an LMFT does, the steps to becoming one, and what to expect from this rewarding and impactful profession.
Key Things You Need to Know About Marriage and Family Therapy
- High demand and growth. The employment of marriage and family therapists is projected to grow by 16% from 2023 to 2033, significantly higher than the average for all occupations. The increasing recognition of the importance of mental health and relationship counseling is driving this growth.
- Educational requirements. To become an LMFT, you generally need to earn a master's degree in marriage and family therapy, psychology, or a related field. In addition to coursework, clinical training under supervision is required to gain hands-on experience.
- Licensing and certification. After completing the necessary education and supervised hours, aspiring LMFTs must pass a national exam to become licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state, but continuing education is often required to maintain certification.
- Emotional toll of the work. Working with clients facing personal challenges, including trauma and family issues, can be emotionally taxing. One survey revealed that 42% of LMFTs report experiencing burnout at least once in their careers. This makes self-care and professional support critical, as burnout can lead to high turnover rates and reduced job satisfaction.
- Average salary. As of 2023, the median annual salary for LMFTs in the United States is about $58,510. However, salaries can vary depending on factors like geographic location, years of experience, and the type of practice, with some LMFTs earning above $80,000 annually.
Table of Contents
- What does a licensed marriage and family therapist do for 2025?
- How is a licensed marriage and family therapist different from other therapists?
- What qualifications do you need to become an LMFT for 2025?
- How long does it take to become a licensed marriage and family therapist?
- What is the average salary for a licensed marriage and family therapist for 2025?
- What therapeutic techniques do LMFTs use?
- How do LMFTs collaborate with other mental health professionals?
- What is the role of an LMFT in helping parents with child-related issues?
- How can LMFTs enhance their expertise with additional certifications?
- How does LMFT compensation compare to similar mental health professions?
- Can pursuing additional advanced degrees enhance an LMFT's career?
- How do LMFT educational investments compare with alternative advanced mental health degrees?
- Can an accelerated psychology degree enhance LMFT career progression?
- How do LMFTs address cultural diversity in therapy?
- What are effective strategies for LMFTs to enhance practice management and client engagement?
- How can LMFTs leverage advanced research to drive clinical innovation?
- How do LMFTs know when therapy is over?
- How do LMFTs manage the emotional strain of their work?
- How is the role of the LMFT evolving for 2025?
- Other Things You Should Know About LMFTs
What does a licensed marriage and family therapist do for 2025?
Licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) are mental health professionals trained to treat a wide range of emotional and relational issues. They work with individuals, couples, and families to address mental health conditions, improve relationships, and navigate life’s transitions. LMFTs use various therapeutic techniques to help their clients understand their behaviors, resolve conflicts, and improve their emotional well-being.
- Therapy for individuals, couples, and families. LMFTs provide counseling services to individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma. They also work with couples to resolve communication issues, manage conflict, and rebuild intimacy. Additionally, they help families address complex dynamics, such as parenting challenges or dealing with the impact of divorce.
- Focus on family systems. One distinguishing aspect of LMFTs is their focus on family systems theory. They view individuals as part of larger relational systems and address the interconnectedness of family members. This holistic approach is crucial when dealing with issues like divorce, child behavioral problems, and relationship breakdowns.
- Support for children and adolescents. LMFTs provide specialized care to children and adolescents facing behavioral, emotional, or relational difficulties. They may work closely with parents to improve family communication and help children cope with issues like trauma, bullying, or family separation. This aligns with the broader child counselor career opportunities available for those who specialize in supporting young clients through life’s emotional challenges.
- Addressing the impact of fatherless households. Across America data indicates there are approximately 18.3 million children who live without a father in the home, comprising about 1 in 4 US children. This situation creates a range of emotional and behavioral challenges for these children, making LMFTs essential in helping families navigate these issues and rebuild strong, supportive relationships.
LMFTs are essential in improving the emotional well-being of individuals and families across the country. They are skilled at providing therapy that fosters healthier relationships and provides guidance through life’s most challenging moments. Understanding their role and the pathway to becoming an LMFT is key for anyone interested in pursuing a career in this impactful field.

How is a licensed marriage and family therapist different from other therapists?
Licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) differ from other types of therapists in their training, approach, and the populations they serve. While many therapists, such as psychologists and social workers, also provide therapy, LMFTs are specifically trained to work within the context of family systems. They focus on the dynamics between family members and how these relationships impact an individual's mental health.
- Specialized training in family systems. One key difference between LMFTs and other therapists is their specialized training in family systems theory. LMFTs are equipped to view individuals in the context of their relationships, which is particularly helpful when addressing family conflicts, relationship issues, or childhood trauma. Psychologists, on the other hand, typically focus more on individual therapy, diagnosing mental health conditions, and providing treatment based on psychological theories.
- Therapist approach. holistic vs individual: While psychologists tend to use more cognitive-behavioral or psychodynamic methods focused on the individual, LMFTs take a broader, systems-oriented approach. Social workers, like LMFTs, may also provide therapy, but social workers often emphasize social justice and community-based interventions, sometimes working in more public service settings. LMFTs focus on resolving relational issues within families and helping individuals improve communication and connection within their familial units.
- Scope of work. LMFTs typically work with individuals, couples, and families, often dealing with complex relational problems such as divorce, family conflict, or trauma. Psychologists may also provide counseling, but they are more likely to specialize in mental health disorders and psychological assessments. Social workers may provide therapy, but they often have a broader focus, addressing issues related to welfare, housing, and community support. This is a key distinction when considering a social worker vs psychologist role, as the focus shifts between therapy and broader support services.
- Licensing requirements. The licensing process for an LMFT differs from that of other therapists. LMFTs need a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, followed by clinical hours and a national exam. Psychologists, in contrast, typically need a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) and social workers may have varying requirements based on their focus and the level of therapy they provide.
- Approach to family dynamics. LMFTs are trained to address the dynamics of families and relationships specifically. While social workers vs psychologists may focus on individual therapy or community interventions, LMFTs look at the big picture of relational patterns, helping clients to understand how family roles, histories, and dynamics impact their mental health.
LMFTs stand apart from psychologists and social workers due to their focused expertise in family systems and relational therapy. Their unique approach addresses the emotional and relational challenges that individuals and families face, especially within the context of family dynamics.
What qualifications do you need to become an LMFT for 2025?
Becoming a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) requires specific educational qualifications, clinical training, and state licensing. While the exact requirements may vary slightly from state to state, the general pathway to becoming an LMFT is structured and requires a commitment to both academic and hands-on professional experience.
- Educational requirements. To begin, you must obtain a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy, clinical psychology, or a closely related field. This typically takes about two years to complete and includes coursework in areas like family systems, ethics, psychology, and therapeutic techniques. It is essential to attend a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE).
- Clinical experience. In addition to coursework, aspiring LMFTs must complete a specified number of supervised clinical hours. This usually involves working directly with clients under the supervision of a licensed therapist. The required clinical hours generally range from 2,000 to 4,000 hours, depending on the state. Gaining hands-on experience is crucial in learning how to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.
- Licensing exam. After completing educational and clinical requirements, you must pass a licensing exam. The Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB) administers the national exam for LMFTs. This exam assesses knowledge on subjects like clinical practice, ethics, and legal responsibilities within the field.
- State-specific requirements. After passing the national exam, you must apply for licensure in the state where you wish to practice. Each state has its own specific licensure requirements, including fees, background checks, and possible additional coursework. It’s important to consult the state’s board of licensing to ensure all conditions are met.
- Continuing education. To maintain your LMFT license, you will need to complete continuing education courses. These courses are required to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in therapy practices, ethics, and state regulations. The number of hours varies by state, but it is a critical part of ongoing professional development.
If you’re wondering how to become an LMFT, it’s essential to focus on obtaining the right educational background, completing the required clinical hours, and passing the licensing exam. These steps, combined with state-specific requirements, will put you on the path to becoming a licensed marriage and family therapist.
How long does it take to become a licensed marriage and family therapist?
Earning a license as a marriage and family therapist (LMFT) typically takes six to eight years, depending on education and state requirements.
A master’s degree in marriage and family therapy, which takes about two years, is the first step. Coursework covers therapeutic techniques, ethics, and human development, often including practicum experiences. After graduation, aspiring LMFTs must complete 2,000 to 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience, taking one to two years.
Once clinical hours are met, passing the licensing exam from the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB) is required. Preparation may take several months. Additional state-specific requirements, such as background checks or extra coursework, may also apply.
This process shares similarities with other mental health career paths. For example, the path to becoming an LMFT involves clinical training and credentialing just like those aiming to how to become a military psychologist, who must also complete advanced education and specialized fieldwork.
The full timeline, from starting a master’s program to obtaining licensure, varies by state and individual pacing but generally ranges from six to eight years. Though demanding, the process ensures LMFTs are well-prepared to support individuals and families in meaningful ways.
What is the average salary for a licensed marriage and family therapist for 2025?
The median annual salary for Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs) in 2023 was $58,510, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, salaries vary widely depending on geographic location, work setting, and experience level. For instance, MFTs working in outpatient care centers tend to earn higher wages compared to those employed in social service agencies or private practice settings.
In certain regions, the demand for mental health professionals drives salaries higher. For example, MFTs working in California or New York may see higher salaries due to the higher cost of living in these states. In some areas, the annual salary for LMFTs may range from $70,000 to over $80,000. Conversely, in states with fewer opportunities or lower demand, such as Arkansas or West Virginia, salaries may fall below the national median.
Salary potential for LMFTs aligns closely with other mental health professions. For example, professionals following the psychometrician career path can also see wide salary ranges based on industry and geographic factors.
Location also influences how much an LMFT earns within different sectors. For instance, the highest-paying industry for MFTs is outpatient care centers, which report higher-than-average salaries. Meanwhile, positions in government agencies or education settings tend to pay less.
What therapeutic techniques do LMFTs use?
Licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) use a range of evidence-based techniques to help individuals, couples, and families navigate emotional and relational challenges. These approaches are designed to address complex dynamics and promote lasting change.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This approach helps clients identify and modify negative thought patterns that contribute to dysfunctional behaviors and relationship issues.
- Emotionally focused therapy (EFT). EFT is particularly effective for couples, as it enhances emotional bonds and fosters secure attachment by identifying underlying emotions driving conflicts.
- Structural family therapy. This method examines family roles and hierarchies, helping restructure interactions to create healthier relationships.
- Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT). LMFTs using SFBT guide clients in focusing on strengths and short-term goals rather than dwelling on past problems.
- Narrative therapy. Clients reframe their life stories, separating themselves from problems to gain a new perspective and reduce distress.
- Mindfulness-based interventions. These techniques encourage self-awareness and emotional regulation, benefiting clients dealing with anxiety, stress, or trauma.
Many of these approaches are integrated into training offered by online MFT programs, which provide flexibility for students balancing education with other commitments. LMFTs tailor therapeutic methods to fit each client’s needs, ensuring personalized and effective care.
How do LMFTs collaborate with other mental health professionals?
Licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) often work alongside other mental health professionals to provide comprehensive care for clients. Collaboration ensures that individuals and families receive well-rounded support tailored to their specific needs.
- Working with psychologists. LMFTs refer clients who require psychological testing or specialized interventions, such as cognitive assessments or in-depth trauma therapy.
- Partnering with social workers. Many LMFTs collaborate with professionals holding a social work degree to help clients access community resources, such as housing assistance, crisis intervention, or family welfare services.
- Coordinating with psychiatrists. When clients need medication management for conditions like depression or anxiety, LMFTs work with psychiatrists to align therapy with prescribed treatments.
- Integrating care with primary care physicians. LMFTs communicate with doctors to address the connection between mental and physical health, ensuring that conditions like chronic stress or trauma-related disorders are managed holistically.
- Engaging with school counselors. For child and adolescent clients, LMFTs coordinate with school counselors to provide consistent support and intervention strategies.
These collaborations allow LMFTs to expand their impact, ensuring that therapy is integrated with other necessary services. Working as part of a multidisciplinary team would enable LMFTs to help clients achieve lasting emotional and relational well-being.
What is the role of an LMFT in helping parents with child-related issues?
Licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) play a crucial role in supporting parents in navigating child-related challenges. Their expertise helps families improve communication, address behavioral concerns, and create a healthier home environment.
- Strengthening parent-child relationships. LMFTs help parents develop secure attachments with their children by improving emotional responsiveness and fostering positive interactions.
- Managing behavioral issues. Many children struggle with anxiety, ADHD, or defiance. LMFTs equip parents with strategies to reinforce positive behavior while addressing underlying emotional concerns.
- Supporting co-parenting after divorce. LMFTs guide separated or divorced parents in creating cooperative co-parenting strategies that prioritize their child’s well-being and stability. Research indicates that children fare best when both parents view their co-parenting relationship positively, with 43% of low-income couples reporting highly positive co-parenting relationships.
- Addressing trauma and family stress. Children experiencing trauma or major life changes, such as a move or parental loss, benefit from LMFT interventions that promote resilience and emotional processing.
- Navigating developmental concerns. LMFTs assist parents in understanding and responding to developmental delays or emotional struggles, often working alongside educators and healthcare professionals. This overlaps with the support offered by social workers who specialize in family services. For those interested in this field, you can explore how to start a career in child and family social work to see how it compares to LMFT pathways.
Through therapy, LMFTs empower parents with the skills and insights needed to support their child’s emotional and psychological growth, fostering a healthier family dynamic.

How can LMFTs enhance their expertise with additional certifications?
Many LMFTs strategically pursue additional certifications to diversify their clinical skills and maintain relevance in a competitive field. Advancing education through specialized training not only broadens treatment methodologies but also strengthens evidence-based practice. For example, therapists seeking to integrate behavior analysis into their repertoire might explore opportunities offered by online BCBA programs. This targeted approach to continuing education supports a deeper understanding of emerging therapeutic techniques and reinforces a commitment to professional excellence.
How does LMFT compensation compare to similar mental health professions?
Evaluating LMFT salary alongside earnings in related mental health fields provides valuable insights for career planning and market positioning. Although LMFTs benefit from competitive compensation that reflects specialized expertise in family systems and relational dynamics, factors such as regional demand, work setting, and additional certifications can create earning disparities. In contrast, clinicians who blend behavior analytic techniques into their practice may experience different salary scales, as highlighted by the applied behavior analysis salary. Analyzing these distinct career paths helps prospective professionals assess long-term growth and better align their educational and training investments with market trends.
Can pursuing additional advanced degrees enhance an LMFT's career?
Advanced academic qualifications can further diversify an LMFT’s skill set by deepening expertise in clinical assessment, research methodologies, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Additional degrees offer a pathway to integrate emerging therapeutic techniques and leadership competencies that are increasingly valued in competitive mental health environments. Professionals may consider specialized studies that complement their LMFT training—for example, advanced psychological programs can broaden clinical insights and foster innovative treatment strategies. Exploring options such as PsyD programs USA may provide a structured pathway to cultivate these advanced skills.
How do LMFT educational investments compare with alternative advanced mental health degrees?
Evaluating the financial commitment and long-term benefits of an LMFT pathway is essential for prospective mental health professionals. Unlike many other advanced mental health degrees, LMFT programs have defined cost structures, including tuition and supervised clinical experience requirements, which are balanced by competitive earnings and growing demand. In contrast, alternative routes, such as PsyD programs, present distinct cost-benefit considerations that may influence career trajectory and research opportunities. A careful review of educational investments—examining factors like tuition fees, clinical hour expenses, and potential salary outcomes—can help applicants identify the most suitable option for their professional goals. For further comparison and insight into associated expenses, explore how much does a PsyD cost.
Can an accelerated psychology degree enhance LMFT career progression?
Integrating an accelerated psychology degree into an LMFT career strategy can accelerate the development of advanced clinical and research competencies. This focused academic pathway is designed to deliver comprehensive psychological theories and practical applications in a condensed timeframe, aligning with the evolving demands of the mental health field. By embracing accelerated educational programs, LMFTs can expand their expertise more rapidly, positioning themselves competitively in a diverse and dynamic job market.
How do LMFTs address cultural diversity in therapy?
LMFTs enhance therapeutic outcomes by incorporating cultural competence into their practice. They engage in targeted training and continuing education focused on recognizing and respecting cultural nuances that impact family dynamics. Therapists may also integrate cross-disciplinary insights—for instance, pursuing an online master's in forensic psychology—to further understand the interplay of legal, social, and cultural factors in client cases. By applying culturally sensitive assessments and intervention strategies, LMFTs tailor their approach to support diverse populations and foster inclusive, effective treatment environments.
What are effective strategies for LMFTs to enhance practice management and client engagement?
Modern LMFTs can drive sustainable success by optimizing both clinical and operational aspects of their practice. Implementing advanced practice management software and digital client engagement platforms not only streamlines scheduling and billing but also enables secure communication and efficient record keeping. Regular collection of client feedback through structured surveys facilitates continuous improvement in service delivery. Additionally, developing a business-minded approach by engaging in leadership training and networking with seasoned professionals can provide fresh perspectives on ethical practice and market trends. For practitioners looking to strengthen foundational skills, consider an affordable online bachelor's degree in psychology as a stepping stone toward enhanced client engagement and strategic business management.
How can LMFTs leverage advanced research to drive clinical innovation?
Integrating ongoing research is essential for enhancing clinical practices and refining therapeutic interventions. LMFTs who pursue advanced research opportunities expand their toolkit with the latest evidence-based strategies that address evolving family dynamics and mental health challenges. Engaging with current studies and participating in academic collaborations not only sharpens diagnostic skills but also helps in tailoring interventions to diverse client needs. Moreover, exploring higher academic pathways—such as PhD online programs psychology—can further develop critical thinking and innovative treatment approaches, ensuring that therapists remain at the forefront of clinical excellence.
How do LMFTs know when therapy is over?
Determining the appropriate conclusion of therapy is a collaborative process between licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) and their clients. Therapy typically concludes when clients have achieved their goals, demonstrated sustained progress, and developed the tools necessary to manage challenges independently. Studies indicate that after receiving treatment, almost 90% of clients report an improvement in their emotional health, and nearly two-thirds report an improvement in their overall physical health.
LMFTs assess various indicators to determine readiness for ending therapy. A significant marker is symptom reduction; clients experiencing fewer conflicts, improved emotional regulation, and stronger relationships often signal readiness to transition out of therapy. Additionally, the ability to apply coping strategies outside of sessions suggests that clients are prepared to maintain progress independently. Research shows that over three-fourths of those receiving marital or family therapy report an improvement in their couple or family relationships.
To support long-term success, LMFTs may provide referrals or recommend periodic check-ins, ensuring clients feel empowered to sustain their emotional and relational well-being. The ultimate goal is for clients to achieve lasting improvements, with therapy concluding when they are confident in maintaining their progress without ongoing professional support.
How do LMFTs manage the emotional strain of their work?
Managing the emotional strain of their work is a critical aspect of being an LMFT. Therapists routinely work with individuals and families dealing with trauma, relational issues, and personal struggles, which can be emotionally taxing. To maintain their well-being, many LMFTs engage in self-care practices such as regular therapy, mindfulness exercises, physical activity, and pursuing hobbies outside of work.
Supervision and peer support are also important tools for managing emotional strain. LMFTs often meet with colleagues to discuss cases and share coping strategies, helping them process challenging emotions that may arise from difficult sessions. These collaborative discussions provide emotional relief and allow therapists to gain new perspectives on their work, preventing burnout.
Additionally, setting clear professional boundaries is essential in maintaining a healthy work-life balance. LMFTs may limit their caseloads, schedule regular breaks, and take time off when needed to recharge. Having a deep understanding of self-awareness and emotional regulation allows LMFTs to provide the best care for their clients while protecting their mental health.
According to an AAMFT study, 35% of LMFTs reported that managing a high client caseload was one of the top challenges facing the profession. This highlights the importance of self-care and support systems in preventing burnout and ensuring effective practice.
For those wondering about what can you do with a counseling degree, becoming an LMFT offers a fulfilling career that provides both personal challenges and the opportunity to affect others' lives significantly. However, it also requires emotional resilience and a commitment to maintaining mental well-being.
How is the role of the LMFT evolving for 2025?
The role of Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFTs) for 2025 is evolving in response to the increasing demand for mental health services, technological advancements, and broader societal shifts.
- Increased demand for mental health services. With mental health challenges rising in various communities, LMFTs are playing an essential role in providing therapy for individuals and families. Their ability to work with both individuals and relationships makes them key players in addressing social issues.
- Telehealth and online MFT programs. The shift to telehealth during the pandemic has extended beyond its temporary necessity. Many LMFTs are now offering therapy online, allowing greater access to care. This flexibility has also contributed to the rise in online MFT programs, enabling more students to earn their masters in marriage and family therapy online.
- Diversified roles and specialty areas. As mental health needs become more diverse, LMFTs are expanding into specialized areas such as trauma-informed care, couples therapy, and working with children in educational settings. This expansion is reflected in both the breadth of training offered and the growing demand for these skills in specific communities.
As the field continues to adapt to new challenges, the role of LMFTs will continue to evolve, embracing both traditional and innovative methods to support mental health.
What Graduates Have to Say About Their Marriage and Family Therapy Programs
"Becoming an LMFT has been one of the most fulfilling career choices I've made. Helping families navigate through conflict and trauma is incredibly rewarding. I’ve seen firsthand how therapeutic intervention can change the course of people’s lives for the better, and I love being part of that transformation." - Cora
"The flexibility of the LMFT career has been one of its greatest benefits for me. I work in private practice, and I love the autonomy to structure my day and select the cases I’m passionate about. The emotional and mental rewards of helping individuals and couples find stability make this profession deeply satisfying." - Leanne
"The training and certifications required to become an LMFT helped me feel prepared to handle complex family dynamics. Working with families has not only sharpened my skills but also deepened my empathy. It’s truly amazing to witness families growing stronger with the tools you provide." - Joshua
Key Findings
- LMFTs play a crucial role in family dynamics. They focus on treating individuals within the context of family and relationships, with over 18.3 million children in the U.S. living without a father, highlighting the importance of their work in family systems.
- Salary data shows regional variation. The median annual salary for LMFTs in 2023 was $56,310, with higher earnings in states like California, where salaries can range from $70,000 to $80,000.
- Therapy completion rates vary. A significant number of clients—about 70%—report improving their relationships or mental health after therapy, indicating the effectiveness of LMFTs in addressing complex issues.
- Telehealth is expanding LMFT practices. As many LMFTs move to online platforms, online MFT programs' availability makes it easier for individuals to access therapy, contributing to the profession's growth.
- LMFTs face emotional strain. Emotional burnout is common, with nearly 30% of LMFTs reporting mental exhaustion, underscoring the need for self-care and professional support in maintaining long-term job satisfaction.
Other Things You Should Know About LMFTs
Can LMFTs diagnose?
Yes, LMFTs can diagnose mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. They are trained to assess and diagnose based on their clinical expertise.
What is the difference between an LMFT and a psychologist?
An LMFT specializes in relationship dynamics and family therapy, while a psychologist often focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders through therapy and assessments, with additional training in psychological testing.
Is an LMFT a doctor?
No, an LMFT is not a doctor. They hold a master’s degree, typically a Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy or a similar qualification.
Can an LMFT write prescriptions?
No, LMFTs cannot write prescriptions. Only psychiatrists and certain other medical professionals with prescriptive authority can prescribe medications.
References:
- American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. (2025). About marriage and family therapists. aamft.org
- Family Therapy Magazine. (2023). Part 2: Marriage and family therapist workforce study 2022. ftm.aamft.org
- PayScale. (2025). Licensed marriage and family therapist salary in 2025. payscale.com
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (29 Aug 2024). Marriage and family therapists. bls.gov
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (May 2023). 21-1013 marriage and family therapists. bls.gov
