What Can You Do With an Anthropology Degree in 2025?

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What are the day-to-day tasks of an anthropologist?

Anthropologists engage in a variety of tasks that combine research, analysis, and practical application. Their work may involve field studies, data interpretation, and collaboration across academic, governmental, or private sectors.

Below are the primary activities that shape their daily responsibilities:

• Conducting Fieldwork: Anthropologists gather data through observations, interviews, and participation in cultural or community settings. This hands-on research helps them understand human behavior, traditions, and social dynamics.
• Analyzing Artifacts and Data: They study physical objects, historical records, and digital data to interpret cultural patterns. This process often includes laboratory work and the use of specialized tools or software.
• Writing Reports and Publications: Anthropologists document their findings in research papers, technical reports, or policy briefs. These publications help inform academic discussions, government initiatives, and industry practices.
• Consulting and Advising Organizations: They provide cultural insights to businesses, governments, or NGOs to support product design, policy decisions, or community projects. Organizations like the American Anthropological Association (AAA) offer resources that connect graduates to applied career opportunities. This applied work ensures that anthropological perspectives inform real-world solutions.
• Teaching and Mentoring: Many anthropologists teach at universities or provide training to research assistants and interns. They guide students and junior researchers in conducting fieldwork and developing critical analytical skills.
• Designing Research Projects: Anthropologists develop study frameworks, secure funding, and establish methodologies for data collection. This planning phase ensures that fieldwork and analysis meet academic and ethical standards.
• Engaging with Communities: They build relationships with study populations to ensure ethical collaboration and mutual benefit. This often involves long-term partnerships that foster trust and cultural understanding.

Interestingly, some anthropologists specialize in food, health, and cultural practices related to diet, which can overlap with fields connected to nutrition jobs. For example, their research on food systems, eating habits, and community health can inform public health initiatives, nutritional education programs, and policymaking aimed at improving wellness outcomes.

Is anthropology a growing field in 2025?

In 2023, there were approximately 8,700 people employed in anthropology-related roles across the United States, reflecting the field's established presence in research, cultural resource management, education, and applied social sciences.

While the profession remains relatively small compared to other fields, its interdisciplinary applications in sectors like healthcare, technology, and policy are expanding, offering diverse career pathways for graduates.

In the same year, U.S. colleges and universities awarded 10,899 anthropology degrees, showing a strong interest in the discipline among students. This steady output of graduates signals ongoing demand for anthropological skills, particularly in areas that value cultural insight, human behavior analysis, and qualitative research.

However, the gap between degrees awarded and existing positions suggests the importance of exploring non-traditional roles or advanced study, such as a fast-track online social media marketing degree, to maximize career prospects.

What are the skills needed to succeed in the field of anthropology?

Anthropologists rely on a mix of analytical, research, and interpersonal skills to excel in diverse roles. These competencies allow them to interpret cultural patterns, conduct meaningful research, and apply their findings to real-world challenges.

• Research and Analytical Skills: Anthropologists must design studies, collect data, and interpret complex information accurately. Strong research capabilities ensure that findings are both reliable and meaningful.
• Critical Thinking: The ability to evaluate evidence, question assumptions, and draw well-reasoned conclusions is essential. Critical thinking helps anthropologists analyze human behavior from multiple perspectives.
• Communication Skills: Clear writing and effective presentation abilities are necessary for publishing research, presenting findings, and engaging with various audiences. Strong communication also supports collaboration across interdisciplinary teams.
• Cultural Sensitivity and Awareness: Anthropologists often work with diverse communities, requiring deep respect for cultural values and practices. Cultural awareness ensures ethical engagement and meaningful insights.
• Observation and Attention to Detail: Whether in the field or in a lab, anthropologists must notice subtle patterns and details. These observations often form the basis for deeper analysis and conclusions.
• Problem-Solving Abilities: Anthropologists often address complex social, cultural, or organizational issues. Strong problem-solving skills allow them to propose practical, evidence-based solutions.

In fact, many of these same strengths overlap with broader interdisciplinary fields, which raises the question: what can you do with an interdisciplinary studies degree? Much like anthropology, interdisciplinary studies emphasizes research, critical thinking, and cultural understanding, opening doors to careers in education, public policy, community development, and even business roles that require cross-cultural or analytical expertise.

Do you need fieldwork experience for your first anthropology job?

Fieldwork experience can be a valuable asset when pursuing your first job in anthropology, but it is not always a strict requirement. Many entry-level roles, especially those in research assistance, cultural resource management, or applied fields like user experience, value hands-on exposure to data collection and analysis. Employers often see fieldwork as proof that you can conduct research in real-world settings, adapt to different environments, and apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations.

However, some anthropology careers focus more on analytical, consulting, or policy-related work, where transferable skills such as critical thinking, writing, and cultural analysis are prioritized. In these cases, internships, lab work, or coursework projects can provide sufficient preparation, especially for students coming from the cheapest anthropology online programs that offer flexible yet rigorous training. Still, gaining at least some fieldwork experience, through study-abroad programs, volunteer opportunities, or academic research, can make you more competitive and open doors to a wider range of roles.

What are the top-paying industries for anthropologists?

Salaries for anthropologists and archaeologists vary widely depending on the industry, with some sectors offering significantly higher compensation due to specialized expertise, research demands, or the level of impact anthropologists have on critical projects. Below are the top-paying industries for anthropology professionals, along with their average annual salaries:

• Federal government, excluding postal service ($89,460): Anthropologists in federal roles often conduct cultural resource management, forensic investigations, and policy analysis. They may also support heritage preservation efforts and research programs that guide federal initiatives.
• Engineering services ($63,410): In this industry, anthropologists apply insights into human behavior to product design, ergonomics, and usability testing. Their work helps ensure that systems and technologies align with user needs and cultural contexts.
• Research and development in the social sciences and humanities ($60,940): These roles involve conducting studies that explore human behavior, culture, and societal change. Some professionals expand their expertise through additional credentials, such as the fastest addiction psychology degree online, to deepen their understanding of human behavior in specialized contexts.
• Management, scientific, and technical consulting services ($59,990): Anthropologists in consulting provide expertise in cultural analysis and organizational behavior. They help companies design strategies and solutions that account for human and social factors.
• Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state ($57,010): Academic roles involve teaching undergraduate and graduate courses while mentoring future anthropologists. These positions also include conducting fieldwork and publishing scholarly research.

These industries highlight the diverse opportunities where anthropologists can apply their expertise while earning competitive salaries. Whether working in government, research, consulting, or academia, each sector offers unique ways to utilize anthropological skills in meaningful, high-impact roles.

The chart below provides a clear breakdown of salary levels across these top-paying industries, giving graduates and professionals a quick reference for potential career paths and earning potential.

What fieldwork opportunities are available for anthropology majors?

Fieldwork provides anthropology majors with hands-on experience, helping them develop research skills and cultural insights essential for career growth. These opportunities range from academic projects to professional training programs and often involve direct engagement with communities, artifacts, or environments.

• Archaeological Excavations: Students participate in digs where they uncover artifacts, map excavation sites, and document historical findings. These projects teach proper excavation techniques and cultural heritage preservation.
• Ethnographic Research Projects: Majors conduct observational studies and interviews within communities to understand cultural practices and social dynamics. This immersive approach builds skills in qualitative research and cultural analysis.
• Museum or Archive Work: Fieldwork can include cataloging artifacts, assisting with exhibits, or handling cultural collections. These experiences provide insight into preservation methods and public education efforts.
• Internships with NGOs or Government Agencies: Some fieldwork experiences involve working with organizations focused on cultural resource management, heritage conservation, or social policy. Interns assist with data collection, research support, and community outreach.
• Environmental and Human Ecology Studies: Majors explore the relationship between human societies and their environments through ecological surveys and sustainability projects. This type of research emphasizes human adaptation and resource use.

The Register of Professional Archaeologists certification validates expertise in archaeological fieldwork, research ethics, and cultural resource management. This credential is highly regarded for those seeking advanced roles in excavation projects and heritage preservation.

How much can you make on average with an anthropology degree?

Graduates with an anthropology degree can expect to earn an average salary of $64,910 per year. This figure represents a midpoint across various roles and industries, reflecting both entry-level positions and more specialized or senior-level careers. Factors such as job location, level of education, and the industry in which an anthropologist works can all significantly influence earning potential.

While some roles, such as federal government positions, offer salaries well above the average, others in academic or nonprofit settings may fall below this benchmark.

Regardless, anthropology graduates who combine their cultural and analytical skills with interdisciplinary applications in areas like consulting, user experience research, and policy can often access higher-paying opportunities. This is also possible if they pursue an accelerated master's in human resource management online to enhance their leadership and organizational skills.

Key factors that can affect earning potential include:

• Industry: Federal government roles typically pay the highest, while academic and nonprofit positions may pay less.
• Experience level: Entry-level salaries are lower, but experienced anthropologists with specialized skills can earn significantly more.
• Education: Advanced degrees (master’s or Ph.D.) often lead to higher-paying roles in research, consulting, or leadership positions.

What graduate programs are best after an anthropology degree?

An anthropology degree provides a strong foundation in understanding human behavior, culture, and society, but many high-level roles require advanced education. Graduate programs allow students to specialize, gain practical expertise, and qualify for careers in research, public health, forensics, international development, and more.

Below are some of the best options for anthropology graduates looking to expand their skills and earning potential.

• Master’s in Archaeology: This program focuses on excavation methods, artifact analysis, and cultural heritage management. Graduates often pursue roles in museums, research institutions, or cultural resource management, with many starting their education through affordable anthropology programs online to build a strong foundation before entering the field.
• Master’s in Public Health (MPH): Anthropology majors can specialize in global health, epidemiology, or community health. This degree prepares graduates for careers in public health agencies, NGOs, or healthcare organizations.
• Master’s in Museum Studies: Students learn curation, conservation, and exhibit design for cultural and historical collections. This program leads to roles in museums, archives, and heritage institutions.
• Master’s in Forensic Anthropology: This program trains students to analyze human remains for legal and investigative purposes. Careers include working in law enforcement, medical examiner offices, and disaster recovery teams.
• Master’s or Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology: Graduate-level training deepens expertise in ethnographic research, social theory, and cultural analysis. Graduates often pursue academic careers, applied research, or consulting roles.
• Master’s in International Development: This degree focuses on global policy, humanitarian work, and sustainable development. Anthropology graduates use their cultural insights to design and evaluate international programs.

What is the job outlook for anthropologists over the next decade?

The job outlook for anthropologists over the next decade shows steady but modest growth. Employment is projected to increase from 8,700 positions in 2023 to approximately 9,300 by 2033, reflecting an overall growth rate of about 8%.

This expansion highlights a consistent demand for professionals who can analyze human culture, behavior, and social patterns. Growth is expected to occur across a range of sectors, including cultural resource management, research institutions, and applied roles in government and business.

While the total number of jobs remains relatively small, the increasing need for anthropological skills in interdisciplinary areas broadens career prospects. Opportunities may expand in technology, healthcare, user experience research, and policy analysis, where understanding human behavior is crucial. For example, anthropologists interested in applied healthcare settings may find overlaps with careers with a doctorate of behavioral health leadership, where expertise in cultural and social dynamics supports patient-centered care models and organizational leadership.

As the field grows, competition for specialized academic and research roles may remain strong, but applied positions in private and nonprofit sectors are expected to provide additional avenues for employment. The chart below shows the projected number of employees for this field in 2023 compared to 2033.

What are non-traditional jobs for anthropology majors?

Anthropology graduates can leverage their skills in human behavior, cultural analysis, and research to enter industries outside academia and traditional fieldwork. Here are several non-traditional career paths:

• User Experience (UX) Researcher: Anthropologists apply ethnographic methods to study user behavior and improve digital products. Many professionals even combine their training with accelerated online social media programs to understand online communities better. They help companies design websites, apps, and software that meet real human needs.
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Specialist: Graduates analyze social and cultural impacts to guide companies in ethical business practices. Their insights help organizations align with sustainability and community engagement goals.
• Market Research Analyst: Anthropologists use qualitative and quantitative methods to understand consumer behavior and market trends. This role bridges cultural insights with business strategy and product development.
• Policy Analyst: Cultural and social expertise enables anthropologists to assess the impact of laws, regulations, and public programs. They often work with think tanks, government agencies, or advocacy groups.
• Human-Centered Design Consultant: Anthropologists help design services, products, and systems with a focus on user needs and cultural context. Their work spans technology, healthcare, and community-based solutions.
• Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Specialist: Graduates use their understanding of culture and human behavior to foster inclusive workplaces. They design programs and strategies to improve organizational culture and engagement.

Additionally, some anthropology graduates find opportunities that overlap with fields like geospatial sciences, particularly in roles related to mapping, cultural resource management, and environmental planning. These positions often align with geographic information systems or GIS degree jobs, where skills in analyzing spatial data and cultural landscapes are highly valued in government agencies, urban development, and environmental consulting.

Here’s what graduates have to say about their anthropology degrees:

Other things you should know about getting an anthropology degree

Will AI and technology increase demand for anthropologists?

Yes, AI and technology are likely to increase demand for anthropologists by creating new ways to analyze human behavior and cultural trends. Anthropologists can use machine learning to process vast amounts of social, linguistic, and historical data, uncovering patterns that were previously difficult to detect.

Moreover, as AI becomes more integrated into society, understanding its cultural impact and ethical implications will be critical. Companies, governments, and NGOs will rely on anthropologists to bridge human behavior with technological development, ensuring solutions remain people-centered.

How do anthropology majors work in cultural preservation?

Anthropology majors often work in cultural preservation by documenting traditions, languages, and artifacts to protect them from loss or degradation. They may collaborate with museums, historical societies, or indigenous communities to record oral histories and maintain heritage sites.

Using methods like ethnographic research and digital archiving, they ensure future generations have access to these cultural resources. Additionally, they contribute to policy-making and advocacy for cultural sustainability in both local and global contexts.

Can you teach anthropology with just a bachelor’s degree?

In most cases, a bachelor’s degree in anthropology is sufficient for teaching at the K–12 level or in informal education settings such as museums or cultural institutions. However, teaching at the college or university level typically requires at least a master’s degree, and a Ph.D. is often preferred for tenure-track positions.

Some positions may combine teaching with research or community engagement, which may require additional certifications. Ultimately, opportunities expand significantly with advanced education in the field.

Is anthropology a good background for international relations?

Anthropology provides an excellent background for international relations because it develops skills in cultural awareness, social analysis, and cross-cultural communication. Understanding human behavior, belief systems, and social structures helps professionals navigate global issues like diplomacy, conflict resolution, and international development.

Anthropological training also sharpens research skills, which are valuable in policy-making and strategic planning. This interdisciplinary foundation makes anthropology graduates highly competitive for careers in government, NGOs, and global organizations.