Teacher Certification Types & Requirements in Illinois for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

The teacher certification system in Illinois is designed to ensure educators are well-prepared, promoting quality education across diverse classrooms. Pursuing certification not only enhances professional credibility but also offers access to better job opportunities, competitive salaries, and potential leadership roles within schools.

Illinois values educators who meet rigorous standards, reflecting a commitment to student success and community development.

This article will guide you through the various certification types and requirements, providing clarity and insight to help you navigate the path toward becoming a respected educator in Illinois.

Key Points About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Illinois

Illinois offers multiple teacher certification types, including Professional Educator License (PEL) and Substitute Teaching License, each demanding specific coursework, exams, and student teaching experiences.
The job outlook for Illinois teachers is promising, fueled by steady demand in urban and rural districts, with an average salary around $70,000, reflecting competitive compensation in the Midwest.
Illinois blends vibrant cultural hubs with diverse classrooms, making it an inspiring landscape for educators eager to innovate and impact communities at multiple levels.

What are the different types of teaching certifications in Illinois?
What are the education requirements to become a certified teacher in Illinois?
What tests are required for teacher certification in Illinois?
What are the best certification programs in Illinois?
Are there alternative routes to teacher certification in Illinois?
How much does it cost to get a teaching certification in Illinois?
How long does it take to get certified as a teacher in Illinois?
What common pitfalls should I avoid during the Illinois teacher certification process?
What are the subject-specific certification options available in Illinois?
How do you renew Illinois teaching certification?
Is teacher certification in Illinois transferable to other states?
What are the benefits of having a teacher certification in Illinois?
Other Things You Need to Know About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Illinois

What are the different types of teaching certifications in Illinois?

Whether you’re stepping fresh from an educator preparation program or pivoting from another career, the types of teacher certification in Illinois offer a structured yet flexible framework to launch your teaching career.

Below, discover the core licenses and permits that define this framework, each with its unique entry requirements and purpose.

Professional Educator License (PEL): The bedrock of Illinois teacher certification, the PEL requires completion of an approved educator preparation program and serves as the essential credential for teaching in public schools statewide.
Provisional and Temporary Licenses: Designed for those who may not meet all standard requirements yet, these licenses provide a bridge to teaching under specific circumstances, often addressing shortages or allowing experienced professionals to start teaching while completing certification.
Substitute Teaching Permit: Ideal for individuals holding at least a bachelor’s degree but without full teacher preparation, this permit enables short-term teaching in place of licensed teachers across various grade levels.
Alternative Route Certification: A streamlined pathway for career changers or professionals with substantial non-education experience, this route targets those with a bachelor’s degree aiming to teach high-need subjects or grade levels.
Subject-Specific and Special Education Endorsements: Enhancing the PEL, these endorsements prepare educators to specialize in areas like mathematics, science, foreign languages, or special education populations such as students with disabilities or English language learners.
Advanced Professional Licenses: For seasoned educators, these credentials recognize advanced expertise and often lead to leadership or specialized instructional roles within Illinois schools.

Exploring these options can be complemented by researching the best online associate in education programs to begin building your credentials in a flexible and accessible way.

What are the education requirements to become a certified teacher in Illinois?

Embarking on the journey to become a certified teacher in Illinois involves meeting carefully crafted education requirements designed to shape skilled educators ready for the classroom. These standards ensure that teachers not only understand their subject matter but also master the art of teaching diverse learners.

Bachelor’s Degree from an Accredited Institution: Aspiring teachers must earn at least a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university, often choosing education or related fields to build a strong foundation.
Completion of an Approved Educator Preparation Program: Candidates are required to finish an Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) sanctioned preparation program. This encompasses essential coursework covering teaching strategies, managing classrooms, and addressing the needs of exceptional learners and English language students.
Student Teaching Experience: Immersive, hands-on practice is vital. Teacher candidates must complete a supervised student teaching practicum, partnering with experienced mentors to gain classroom experience and receive performance evaluations over a semester or equivalent period.
Specialized Coursework: Programs emphasize targeted classes such as reading instruction techniques, content-area literacy, and methods tailored for English learners and students with special needs, ensuring readiness to educate varied student populations.
Alternative Licensure Programs: For individuals holding a bachelor’s degree without formal teacher training, alternative routes combine rigorous coursework and supervised teaching to address shortages in high-demand teaching areas, offering a flexible path to certification.

Illinois supports a rich landscape of options, with over 130 approved teacher preparation programs available statewide, providing multiple avenues to fulfill the education requirements for Illinois teaching certification. Prospective educators seeking flexible learning paths may explore quality online education programs through quality online education programs that align with these standards.

51% of public school teachers in 2021 had master's degrees.

What tests are required for teacher certification in Illinois?

Becoming a certified teacher in Illinois requires passing key exams that demonstrate you’re prepared to lead a classroom. These tests are designed to match your skills with the needs of today’s schools and students. Below is a clear overview of the exams you’ll need to take along the way.

Basic Skills Test: This foundational checkpoint offers several routes—pass the Test of Academic Proficiency (TAP), or demonstrate strong scores on the ACT or SAT, ensuring you possess core competencies in reading, math, and writing.
Content Area Tests: The heart of Illinois certification, these exams assess your expertise in the specific subject and grade level you wish to teach, from early childhood to high school specialties, and are required before earning your Professional Educator License.
Teacher Performance Assessment (edTPA): Though once a staple, the edTPA has been officially waived through August 31, 2025, yet some teacher preparation programs may still integrate it, so check your institution’s requirements carefully.
Specialized Language and Bilingual Endorsement Tests: For those aiming to teach in bilingual or world language settings, additional assessments verify your language fluency and instructional capabilities, reflecting Illinois’s commitment to diverse learners.

What are the best certification programs in Illinois?

Choosing the best teacher certification programs in Illinois is a crucial step for those embarking on the traditional route to become licensed educators. These programs blend theory, practice, and field experience to prepare candidates for the diverse demands of today’s classrooms.

Illinois offers several dedicated teacher certification programs tailored to equip future educators through comprehensive coursework and immersive student teaching experiences. Among the standout options are:

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – College of Education: Nationally acclaimed for combining rigorous academic study with extensive mentorship and field placements, this program leads directly to the Illinois Professional Educator License (PEL) and boasts strong employment outcomes.
Illinois State University – College of Education: As one of the largest institutions in the state, ISU provides diverse pathways across early childhood to secondary education, supported by robust student teaching placements and strong partnerships with local districts.
Northern Illinois University – College of Education: CAEP-accredited and focused on hands-on learning, NIU guides students through multiple field experiences that progressively build classroom readiness.
DePaul University – College of Education: Emphasizing urban education and social justice, DePaul prepares teachers for diverse settings with programs meeting Illinois licensure requirements and strong ties to Chicago-area schools.
Loyola University Chicago – School of Education: Known for blending theory with practical fieldwork, Loyola supports candidates through urban and suburban school placements and consistently high pass rates on state certification exams.

Traditional teacher preparation in Illinois requires completing an approved educator preparation program, passing state content and assessment exams, and student teaching. For those seeking the best teacher certification programs for career switchers in Illinois, these established paths offer a solid foundation.

Many of these programs align with national trends in teacher qualifications, as shown in the chart on educational attainment among certified teachers in the U.S. To explore options beyond traditional routes, prospective educators might also consider the cheapest EdD online programs that provide flexibility for working professionals.

Are there alternative routes to teacher certification in Illinois?

For those drawn to teaching without a traditional education degree, Illinois opens doors through innovative alternative certification pathways. These routes are designed to welcome career changers and graduates from diverse fields, blending practical experience with rigorous preparation. Here’s a breakdown of what these options entail:

Eligibility Requirements: Candidates must hold at least a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution, typically with a minimum GPA around 3.0. They also need to pass content area tests relevant to their intended teaching subject and often submit transcripts for evaluation to confirm eligibility.
Program Structure: These programs usually combine accelerated coursework in pedagogy with hands-on classroom involvement. Most include a paid residency lasting one to two years during which candidates serve as teachers of record under supervision, gaining invaluable real-world experience.
Types of Alternative Programs: There are post-baccalaureate licensure programs for any degree holder, residency-based programs emphasizing mentorship and immediate classroom teaching, and fast-track options that lead to a Professional Educator License (PEL) in as little as 12-15 months. Some even allow earning a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) concurrently.
Unique Features: Candidates benefit from one-on-one mentoring by university faculty and site coaches, tailored support for career changers, and flexible delivery formats including online and hybrid models. The Illinois State Board of Education facilitates access by listing approved alternative licensure providers statewide.

When I spoke with a teacher from Illinois who pursued this nontraditional path, he reflected, “Switching careers felt daunting at first, especially navigating the requirements and balancing coursework with a full-time job. But the residency model was a game-changer—being in the classroom, earning a salary, and having mentors made it tangible. The personalized support helped me grow from someone unsure about teaching into a confident educator.” His journey underscores how these alternative routes don’t just certify teachers—they transform them through experience and community.

How much does it cost to get a teaching certification in Illinois?

The cost of obtaining a teaching certification in Illinois can vary widely depending on the pathway you choose. Traditional undergraduate education programs at public universities generally cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per year for in-state students, while private institutions can exceed $25,000 annually. Graduate-level programs, like a Master of Arts in Teaching, typically range from $12,000 to $25,000 for the full program, with higher costs at private colleges.

Alternative certification programs offer a shorter, more focused route for career changers but still represent a significant investment—typically between $5,000 and $10,000. For example, Blackburn College charges approximately $5,600 per 16-week semester for its online licensure program.

Beyond tuition, candidates should account for additional costs, such as clinical experience fees (like the $790 charge at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), ILTS exam fees ranging from $122 to $300, fingerprinting and background checks (~$50), and application and registration fees for the Professional Educator License (PEL), which can total up to $150.

Other costs include materials and exam preparation tools, which may add $200 to $1,000 depending on the program. Fortunately, financial aid opportunities are available to offset expenses. Illinois offers targeted assistance such as the Minority Teachers of Illinois Scholarship and special education tuition waivers. Candidates may also qualify for federal aid, including TEACH Grants and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, helping to make certification more accessible.

To explore affordable pathways in further education, prospective teachers might consult the list of affordable online masters degrees in library science as a model for cost-effective degree programs.

To better understand why accessible certification pathways matter, consider the image below showing how many teaching positions in the U.S. are currently filled by educators who are not fully certified.

406,964 U.S. teaching jobs were either unfilled or held by teachers not fully certified as of 2024.

How long does it take to get certified as a teacher in Illinois?

Embarking on the journey to become a certified teacher in Illinois unfolds through several distinct pathways, each with its own rhythm and timeline:

Traditional Bachelor’s Degree Pathway: Typically a four-year voyage, this route includes a bachelor’s degree in education paired with an approved educator preparation program. Within these years, coursework and field experiences entwine, culminating in a full semester of student teaching—usually in the final term—immersing you in real classroom magic.
Post-Baccalaureate Certification: For those who already hold a bachelor’s degree outside education, this pathway offers a 1–2 year deep dive into additional coursework and clinical practice. You’ll engage in student teaching tailored to your licensure area, with the timeline influenced by your prior credits and program specifics.
Alternative Certification Programs: Designed for career changers eager to leap into teaching, these intensive programs blend rigorous coursework with a year-long paid internship or residency. Completing this route can take as little as 1–2 years, varying by provider and your background.

Becoming a certified teacher in Illinois typically takes 2–4 years, shaped by your education path, pace, and prior experience. Most candidates complete around 16 weeks of supervised student teaching or an internship, followed by weeks or months of exam prep for content area tests and the edTPA assessment.

After finishing your program, the Illinois State Board of Education processes your entitlement and licensure application through ELIS, which can take 1–5 weeks. Timelines vary—part-time study may extend the process, while transfer credits or accelerated programs can shorten it. Institutions like Illinois State University and Southern Illinois University follow similar structures, with slight variations.

What common pitfalls should I avoid during the Illinois teacher certification process?

Candidates may face challenges such as submitting incomplete documentation, missing critical deadlines, or misinterpreting exam requirements. Verifying application details with the Illinois State Board of Education resources and seeking guidance from program advisors can help mitigate these issues. Exploring reliable resources like the cheapest way to get a teaching credential in Illinois may also provide clarity on cost-effective approaches and streamlined certification pathways.

What are the subject-specific certification options available in Illinois?

Illinois offers specialized endorsement pathways tailored to distinct academic disciplines, empowering educators to advance their careers in niche areas without repeating the standard certification process. These subject-specific options involve additional coursework and targeted examinations designed to highlight expertise in fields such as STEM, special education, and the arts. For example, educators passionate about music can pursue dedicated programs to sharpen their instructional skills and creative approaches. To explore specialized opportunities in the arts, check out our guide on how to become a music teacher in Illinois.

How do you renew Illinois teaching certification?

Renewing your teaching certification in Illinois is a structured process that occurs every five years. Teachers must complete specific professional development requirements to maintain their credentials and stay current with evolving educational standards. The guide below outlines the key steps and requirements for renewing your Illinois teaching license.

Complete 120 hours of approved professional development: Educators holding a teaching or school support personnel license must finish 120 clock hours of PD every five-year renewal cycle, with each hour earned through state-approved providers equivalent to one professional development hour.
Log all activities into ELIS before renewal: For each PD activity, educators must enter the name, date, provider, and number of hours into the Illinois Educator Licensure Information System (ELIS) before attempting to renew the license. This information must be available for audit if requested.
Complete required Administrator Academy courses if applicable: Licensees with administrative or teacher‑leader endorsements working in relevant roles must also complete one Administrator Academy (IAA) course per year in addition to the professional development hours. These annual courses cannot be carried over.
Register your license and pay the fee annually: Educators must pay a ~$10 annual registration fee (total of $50 per five-year cycle) through ELIS. Registration is required for at least one teaching region, and registration must be current to maintain licensure validity.
Submit renewal between April 1 and June 30: Renewal applications are accepted in ELIS starting April 1 of your license’s expiration year, with a hard deadline of June 30. Any missing PD hours must be completed by September 1 to avoid license lapse.
Avoid lapses or reinstate if expired: If your license is not renewed by the deadline, it will lapse on September 1. You may reinstate by completing the deficient PD hours or paying a reinstatement fee, and potentially completing nine semester credit hours if reinstate instead of completing PD.

For those considering career options in education, understanding these requirements is vital. You might also explore what can you do with a teaching certificate to see the breadth of opportunities that come with maintaining an active Illinois teaching license. To add more context, the chart below shows the average age of certified teachers in the U.S., offering insight into the profession’s workforce demographics.

Is teacher certification in Illinois transferable to other states?

Teacher certification from Illinois is often transferable to other states through reciprocity agreements, but the process isn’t automatic. Illinois participates in the NASDTEC Interstate Agreement, which connects over 40 states, including California, Texas, New York, and Georgia. While this agreement helps streamline licensure across state lines, each state sets its own rules—meaning additional exams, coursework, or background checks are often required. Many states issue provisional licenses while teachers complete these extra steps, and Illinois offers similar flexibility to incoming educators.

One Illinois-certified teacher who transferred her license to another state described the process as “a maze of paperwork and waiting.” While her certification helped her get started, she still had to complete new tests and classes. She viewed the provisional license as a helpful bridge and encouraged others to start early and expect some delays. Her experience highlights the importance of preparation and adaptability when navigating teacher license transfers.

What are the benefits of having a teacher certification in Illinois?

Obtaining a teacher certification in Illinois transforms the journey into education from a simple path to a dynamic adventure, unlocking a treasure chest of professional perks and practical gains. This credential is more than a piece of paper—it’s a key that opens doors across diverse educational landscapes, enriching both career potential and classroom impact.

Here’s a glimpse into how certification supercharges your role as an educator in the state:

Broadened Career Horizons: Certification qualifies you to teach in Illinois public and charter schools, as well as specialized programs, allowing flexibility to switch between grade levels and subjects through endorsements. This adaptability expands your employment landscape far beyond the traditional classroom.
Enhanced Job Stability: With certification, you gain access to permanent, full-time positions that offer greater security. Continuing education requirements ensure you stay sharp and employable in a competitive field.
Elevated Earnings and Leadership Roles: Certified teachers generally command higher salaries, especially those holding the Standard Certificate or additional endorsements. This status also paves the way for leadership positions, such as department heads or school administrators.
State-Specific Financial Incentives: Illinois supports certified educators through scholarships like the Minority Teachers of Illinois and tuition waivers for special education, easing financial burdens. These incentives encourage service in underserved communities.
Ongoing Professional Growth: Certification mandates continuous professional development, sharpening your teaching skills and boosting student engagement and achievement.
Improved Classroom and Student Outcomes: Meeting state standards through certification enhances your instructional quality, fostering better classroom management and elevating student success across the board.

What Teachers in Illinois Say About Their Certification

Becoming a certified teacher in Illinois has truly transformed my career. The flexibility in work schedules allows me to balance my personal life and professional goals, and the competitive average salaries make it worthwhile. I feel valued and motivated every day knowing my efforts are recognized. – Franz

Pursuing certification opened doors I hadn’t imagined, offering clear pathways for advancement within the Illinois school system. With opportunities to move into leadership roles and specialized positions, I’ve found a career that grows with me and keeps me challenged. It’s rewarding to see how my dedication directly impacts students and colleagues. – Harriett

The professional development programs available to certified teachers in Illinois are exceptional. From workshops to ongoing training, I continually enhance my skills and stay current with educational best practices. This commitment to growth not only benefits my classroom but fuels my passion for teaching every day. – Lin

Other Things You Need to Know About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Illinois

Can you get teacher certification in Illinois with a non-teaching degree?

In Illinois, it is possible to obtain a teaching certification without holding a traditional teaching degree. The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) offers alternative pathways for candidates with non-teaching bachelor’s degrees, provided they complete an approved educator preparation program and pass required content-area tests. These alternative routes address shortages in key subject areas, allowing career changers and recent graduates to enter the profession.

According to ISBE data, approximately 10% of newly certified teachers annually come from non-traditional backgrounds, reflecting the state’s commitment to flexible certification options while maintaining rigorous standards for classroom readiness.

Is there an age limit for teacher certification in Illinois?

There is no age limit for obtaining teaching certification in Illinois. The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) does not restrict candidates based on age, allowing individuals at any stage of life to pursue a teaching career. Whether you are a recent graduate, career changer, or seeking a second career, you can complete the required coursework, pass the necessary exams, and apply for certification.

This inclusive policy supports workforce diversity and addresses teacher shortages reported in Illinois labor market studies. Therefore, age should not be a barrier to becoming a certified teacher in Illinois, making the profession accessible to a broad range of applicants.

Can I teach while earning my certification in Illinois?

In Illinois, prospective teachers can often work in the classroom while earning their certification through options like provisional or intern teaching licenses. These credentials allow candidates to teach under the supervision of an experienced mentor teacher while completing certification requirements, providing valuable hands-on experience alongside formal training.

Alternative certification pathways also support this model, enabling individuals to begin teaching sooner and fulfill state requirements simultaneously. This approach helps candidates gain practical skills and meet licensure standards without waiting to finish all academic components first.

Does Illinois accept international teaching credentials?

Illinois accepts international teaching credentials, but educators must complete a credential evaluation to confirm alignment with state standards. The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) requires foreign transcripts to be reviewed by an approved evaluation service and may also require proof of English proficiency and additional testing. Qualified candidates can often receive an Educator License with Stipulations, allowing them to teach while completing any remaining certification requirements.

References:

AllEducationSchools.com. (n.d.). Learn How to Earn Teacher Certification in Illinois. AllEducationSchools.com
Coffey, C. (2024). New Illinois Law Updates Teacher Certification Process. West40
Illinois.gov. (2025). Re-Certify, Prepare for, & Obtain a Teacher Certification. Illinois.gov
Illinois Education Association. (n.d.). How To Become A Teacher in Illinois. IEA
Illinois Licensure Testing System. (n.d.). Important Announcements. ILTS
North Park University. (2025). Illinois Teacher Licensure Requirements. NPU
South Cook Intermediate Service Center. (n.d). Out of State or Out of Country Applicants. South Cook
Teachers of Tomorrow. (2025). How to Become a Teacher in Illinois? 6 Steps to Become a Teacher. ToT
University of Illinois. (2025). Teaching Certificates. UI CITL
Zippia Team. (2025). Certified Teacher skills for your resume and career. Zippia