Physical Education Teacher Job Description & Duties: What do they do for 2025?

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Embarking on a physical education teacher career in the USA presents a rewarding yet information-dense journey. Aspiring educators often grapple with a fragmented landscape of state-specific licensing, varied educational program standards, and shifting job market dynamics. Distinguishing reputable sources from anecdotal advice proves a considerable hurdle. Pinpointing accurate salary expectations, deciphering evolving curriculum demands, and understanding the nuances of school district hiring practices requires expert guidance. This overview aims to clarify these complexities, offering a grounded perspective on the pathways, requirements, and realities of becoming a successful PE teacher in the American education system.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Physical Education Teacher

• Education: A bachelor's degree in physical education, kinesiology, or a related field is required, followed by a teacher preparation program.
• State Licensure: Passing state-specific licensure exams and background checks is mandatory.
• Student Teaching: Complete a period of supervised student teaching to gain practical classroom experience.
• Subspecialties: Explore various subspecialties within physical education, such as adapted physical education, health and wellness coordination, or athletic coaching, to focus your expertise.
• Certification: Obtain certifications in areas like CPR, first aid, and specialized fitness training to enhance your qualifications.
• Advanced Degrees: Consider pursuing a master's degree or further certifications for advanced positions or specialized roles.
• Continuing Education: Engage in lifelong learning through workshops, conferences, and online courses to stay abreast of the latest advancements in physical education and health.
• Skills: Develop essential skills, including instructional abilities, classroom management, communication, and motivational techniques, to effectively teach and engage students.
• Work-Life Balance: Be prepared for the demands of teaching, which may involve extracurricular activities and planning outside of regular school hours, and prioritize maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
• Compensation: Physical education teachers earn salaries that vary based on experience, location, and education level.
• Job Market: The job market for physical education teachers is influenced by school budgets and student enrollment, with varying demand depending on location and funding.
• Personal Qualities: Cultivate qualities such as patience, enthusiasm, and a passion for promoting health and fitness to effectively inspire and guide students.

Table of Contents

1. How can you become a physical education teacher for 2025?
2. What does a physical education teacher do?
3. What are the educational requirements for becoming a physical education teacher?
4. What skills are required for a physical education teacher?
5. What is the certification and licensing process for a physical education teacher?
6. What ethical and legal guidelines should you observe as a physical education teacher?
7. How much can you earn as a physical education teacher?
8. How can advanced degrees boost career prospects for physical education teachers?
9. What are the best continuing education opportunities for physical education teachers?
10. How is technology transforming physical education teaching?
11. What future trends should physical education teachers anticipate?
12. Can I accelerate my physical education teaching degree online?
13. How can mentorship and networking propel your physical education teaching career?
14. What is the job market like for a physical education teacher?
15. What subspecialties and career paths are available for a physical education teacher?
16. What challenges should you consider as a physical education teacher?
17. Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Physical Education Teacher

How can you become a physical education teacher for 2025? 

Becoming a physical education teacher requires a blend of academic qualifications and practical training. Here's a typical pathway:

• Earn a Bachelor's Degree: Focus on physical education, kinesiology, or a related field.
• Complete a Teacher Preparation Program: This includes coursework in pedagogy and student teaching.
• Obtain State Licensure/Certification: Requirements vary by state, often involving exams and background checks.
• Gain Practical Experience: Student teaching is essential; consider internships or volunteering.
• Pursue Continuing Education: Stay updated with new teaching methods and fitness trends.

The journey to becoming a PE teacher is both educational and practical. Lifelong learning is key in this profession.

What does a physical education teacher do?

Physical education teachers promote physical fitness and healthy lifestyles among students. Their responsibilities are diverse and impactful.

• Develop Lesson Plans: Create age-appropriate physical activities and exercises.
• Instruct Physical Skills: Teach various sports, games, and fitness techniques.
• Assess Student Progress: Evaluate students' physical abilities and understanding of fitness concepts.
• Promote Health and Wellness: Educate students about the benefits of physical activity and healthy habits.
• Manage Classroom and Equipment: Ensure a safe and organized learning environment.
• Organize Extracurricular Activities: Coach teams and organize sports events.

PE teachers play a crucial role in students' physical and mental development. Their influence extends beyond the gymnasium. Many students inspired by active, disciplined lifestyles may later explore careers that require physical fitness and public service. For example, some might look into how to become a US Marshal, a role that demands not only physical readiness but also strong moral character and investigative training.

Did you know that only about a quarter of American children and teenagers, aged 6 to 17, achieve the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity? This rate has remained stagnant over the past ten years. Notably, older teenagers, aged 12 to 17, show significantly lower adherence to these guidelines, with only 15% meeting the recommendations, compared to 26-42% of younger children aged 6 to 11. These figures, shown in the graphic below,  highlight a persistent challenge in promoting adequate physical activity among youth, particularly as they age. Consequently, targeted interventions and strategies are needed to increase physical activity levels, especially among adolescents.

What are the educational requirements for becoming a physical education teacher?

A bachelor's degree and teacher certification are generally required to become a physical education teacher. Here's a breakdown:

• Bachelor's Degree: In physical education, kinesiology, or a related field.
• Teacher Preparation Program: Includes coursework in pedagogy and classroom management.
• Student Teaching: A supervised practical teaching experience in a school setting.
• State Licensure/Certification: Varies by state, often requires passing exams and background checks.
• Master's Degree (Optional): May be required for advanced positions or higher pay.

A strong educational foundation is crucial for effective PE instruction. State-specific certification requirements must be met. If you have an associate's degree, check out some of the cheapest online bachelor's degree in education programs to get a start on this career path!

What skills are required for a physical education teacher?

Physical education teachers need a diverse set of skills to effectively promote fitness and health.

• Instructional Skills: Ability to teach physical skills and fitness concepts effectively.
• Communication Skills: Clearly communicate instructions and provide feedback to students.
• Classroom Management: Maintain a safe and organized learning environment.
• Activity Planning: Develop engaging and age-appropriate physical activities.
• Assessment Skills: Evaluate students' physical abilities and progress.
• Motivational Skills: Encourage students to participate and enjoy physical activity.
• First Aid and CPR: Ability to respond to injuries and emergencies.
• Knowledge of Sports and Fitness: Understanding of various sports, games, and fitness principles.
• Adaptability: Adjust teaching methods to meet the needs of diverse learners.
• Organizational Skills: Manage equipment, schedules, and lesson plans.
• Observation skills: Ability to observe students, and correct form, and potential problems.
• Interpersonal skills: Ability to work well with coworkers, students, and parents.
• Problem-solving skills: Ability to resolve conflicts and address behavioral problems.
• Knowledge of safety procedures: Ability to implement safety procedures to minimize injury.

PE teachers must possess a blend of teaching, management, and interpersonal skills. These skills are essential for creating a positive and effective learning environment. Similarly, in other education-driven roles—like nursing—foundational training is key. For instance, those interested in what education is needed for a triage nurse will find that specific clinical training and decision-making skills are vital in high-pressure medical environments.

What is the certification and licensing process for a physical education teacher?

The certification and licensing process for physical education teachers varies by state, but generally includes these steps:

• Bachelor's Degree: Completion of a bachelor's degree in physical education or a related field.
• Teacher Preparation Program: Completion of an approved teacher preparation program.
• State Licensure Exams: Passing state-required exams, such as Praxis or similar tests.
• Background Check: Passing a criminal background check.
• Application and Fees: Submitting an application and paying required fees to the state's education agency.

This process ensures that PE teachers meet the state's standards for teaching. State requirements must be carefully observed. Several other majors in college may not require this level of preparation.

There is a great need for PE teachers across the nation. Overall sports participation among youth aged 6-17 varied significantly across states, with Vermont reporting the highest rate at 69.4%, followed closely by Iowa at 67.8% and North Dakota at 66.7%. Conversely, states like New Mexico (40.8%), Nevada (46.1%), and Mississippi (46.2%) exhibited the lowest participation rates, indicating a notable disparity in youth sports engagement. This data, shown in the graph below, reveals a trend of higher participation in northern and midwestern states compared to lower participation in southern and southwestern regions. Addressing socioeconomic and cultural factors contributing to these regional differences is crucial for promoting equitable access to youth sports.

What ethical and legal guidelines should you observe as a physical education teacher?

Physical education teachers must adhere to ethical and legal guidelines to ensure student safety and well-being.

• Duty of Care: Ensure a safe and supervised learning environment.
• Confidentiality: Maintain student privacy and confidentiality.
• Inclusivity and Equity: Provide equal opportunities for all students, regardless of ability.
• Professional Boundaries: Maintain appropriate teacher-student relationships.
• Reporting Obligations: Report suspected child abuse or neglect.
• Liability and Negligence: Understand legal responsibilities regarding injury prevention.
• Professional Development: Stay current with best practices and legal changes.

Adherence to these guidelines is crucial for maintaining a safe and respectful learning environment. Both ethical and legal standards must be upheld. If you would like certification in the area of law, you might consider some of the cheapest paralegal certificate programs available online.

How much can you earn as a physical education teacher?

The salary of a physical education teacher can vary based on several factors, including location, experience, and education.

• Average Salary: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for elementary and secondary school teachers was around $62,000 in May 2023.
• Factors Affecting Salary: Location, education level, years of experience, and school district.

PE teacher salaries are influenced by a variety of variables. Pay scales differ between school districts and states. As shown in the graph below, there's a relatively narrow range in 2025 average salaries across several physical education and athletics-related occupations in the United States. The highest average salary is observed for exercise physiologists, at $61,900, while strength and conditioning coaches earn the lowest, at $54,700. Health and physical education teachers and physical education teachers have very similar average salaries, at $58,300 and $57,600, respectively. Athletic coaches earn an average of $56,500, and sports coordinators, around $55,800. 

If you're exploring job prospects in education or public service, you might also be interested in fields with similar structure and training paths—resources like a security guard career guide can provide a useful comparison for entry-level opportunities and salary expectations outside of the classroom setting.

This data indicates a trend of salaries within this professional sector to stay within a range of roughly $7,000 between the highest and lowest averages. Therefore, factors such as location, experience, and specific industry of employment will likely have larger influences on individual salaries within these professions.

One can also pursue a terminal degree for higher pay in managerial positions - some educational doctorate programs may be for you.

How can advanced degrees boost career prospects for physical education teachers?

Advanced degrees empower physical education teachers with refined pedagogical strategies, enhanced leadership skills, and a broader scope for administrative roles. Earning a graduate degree improves curriculum innovation and provides a competitive edge by deepening expertise in scholarly research and educational policy. Moreover, targeted advanced study can facilitate smoother transitions into senior positions, thereby increasing both influence within educational communities and overall career earnings. For an expedited path to advanced credentials, consider exploring EdD programs as a strategic option for career advancement.

What are the best continuing education opportunities for physical education teachers?

Ongoing professional development is essential for PE teachers to stay current with evolving educational standards and innovative instructional strategies. Many institutions offer targeted workshops, online courses, and certificate programs that refine both practical and theoretical knowledge. Teachers aiming to advance their expertise and maintain licensure should explore resources that guide them on how to get teaching credential, ensuring compliance with state requirements and enhancing classroom effectiveness.

How is technology transforming physical education teaching?

In today’s digitally-driven classrooms, technology integration is reshaping physical education by enabling interactive, data-informed instruction. Educators are leveraging tools such as wearable fitness trackers, mobile applications, and virtual platforms to monitor student performance and provide personalized feedback. These digital resources facilitate innovative lesson planning, from simulation-based activities to real-time assessment, which help address diverse student needs. Moreover, emerging online programs offer avenues for professional development and advanced qualifications, as seen in programs like the cheapest online masters in education, thereby equipping teachers with the skills needed to excel in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.

What future trends should physical education teachers anticipate?

Emerging trends point to an increased integration of interdisciplinary methods and data-driven instruction in physical education. Innovations such as adaptive learning technologies and hybrid class models are expected to shape curriculum design, enabling teachers to tailor fitness programs and track student progress more effectively. In parallel, evolving educational policies and community wellness initiatives are likely to expand collaborative opportunities, prompting professionals to diversify their expertise. Embracing complementary studies—such as by reviewing resources for an online library science degree—can further enhance research skills and resource management, ultimately supporting a forward-thinking approach within the field.

Can I accelerate my physical education teaching degree online?

Accelerated online programs offer a strategic alternative for candidates seeking to streamline the path to certification. These programs condense coursework and integrate hybrid practicum components that adhere to state certification requirements, thereby reducing overall program duration without sacrificing quality. Prospective educators should evaluate program accreditation, curriculum integrity, and support services to ensure alignment with professional standards and regulatory criteria. Review options for the fastest pathways to a teaching degree to determine if an expedited online journey suits your career objectives.

How can mentorship and networking propel your physical education teaching career?

Building robust professional networks and engaging in mentorship relationships can significantly influence career growth in physical education. Deliberate efforts to connect with experienced educators, sports professionals, and related community organizations offer insights into innovative teaching practices and emerging industry trends. Strategic networking not only facilitates knowledge exchange but also opens pathways to collaborative projects, leadership opportunities, and access to exclusive professional development resources. Leveraging platforms such as educational forums, workshops, and online communities allows educators to stay informed on best practices and continuously refine their pedagogical skills. Additionally, exploring complementary academic avenues—like pursuing an affordable online bachelors degree in English—can enhance communication and critical analysis skills, further enriching professional interactions and instructional quality.

What is the job market like for a physical education teacher?

The job market for physical education teachers is influenced by factors like school budgets and student enrollment.

• Job Outlook: The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects relatively stable employment for teachers, with variations depending on location and school funding.
• Factors Affecting Job Market: School budgets, student enrollment, and state funding for education.

The job market can fluctuate depending on economic conditions and educational policies. School funding is a major factor. Factors influencing this trend include state and local government budgets; budget deficits could lead to layoffs, while surpluses might stimulate growth. Just as in education, other industries—like sales—also face market variability. Understanding sales representative qualifications can offer insight into career adaptability and how credentialing impacts job prospects across different sectors.

As shown in the graphic below, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a one percent decline in high school teacher employment from 2023 to 2033, translating to a numeric decrease of approximately 6,900 jobs. Despite this overall reduction, an average of 64,000 annual job openings are anticipated, primarily due to the need to replace retiring teachers or those leaving the profession.

Furthermore, a projected decrease in the school-aged population and student enrollment is expected to further limit demand for high school teachers over the next decade. Consequently, while the total number of high school teaching positions may shrink, replacement needs will continue to generate significant employment opportunities.

As an alternative, a backup plan of higher education is an option with several online MBA under 10k programs increasing in popularity.

What subspecialties and career paths are available for a physical education teacher?

Physical education teachers can pursue various subspecialties and career paths to advance their careers.

• Athletic Coaching: Specialize in coaching specific sports teams.
• Adapted Physical Education: Work with students with disabilities.
• Health and Wellness Coordination: Develop and implement school-wide wellness programs.
• Sports Management: Manage school sports programs and facilities.
• Curriculum Development: Create and improve physical education curricula.
• School Administration: Advance to administrative roles within schools.
• Higher Education: Teach physical education at the college level.
• Fitness and Wellness Industry: Work in private fitness or wellness centers.
• Sports Officiating: Become a certified sports official.
• Community Recreation: Work in recreation departments in local governments.
• Personal Training: Become a certified personal trainer.
• Sports Analytics: Analyze sports performance data.
• Sports Journalism: report on sports news.
• Sports Marketing: Work in the marketing side of sports.
• Strength and Conditioning: Work with athletes to improve performance.

PE teachers have a variety of career paths available to them. There are many options for growth and specialization. In particular, fast online degrees are a great option to diversify one's career path.

What challenges should you consider as a physical education teacher?

Physical education teachers face various challenges in their profession. These are just a few examples, and your circumstances may vary depending on the situation.

• Budget Constraints: Limited funding for equipment and facilities.
• Student Motivation: Engaging students who are not naturally inclined towards physical activity.
• Diverse Student Needs: Accommodating students with varying abilities and fitness levels.
• Classroom Management: Maintaining order and discipline in a physical activity setting.
• Time Constraints: Balancing teaching with administrative tasks and extracurricular activities.
• Injury Prevention: Ensuring student safety and minimizing the risk of injuries.
• Assessment Challenges: Accurately assessing students' physical skills and progress.
• Parental Involvement: Communicating with parents and addressing their concerns.
• Technological Integration: Incorporating technology into physical education lessons.
• Maintaining Personal Fitness: Staying physically fit and healthy.
• Behavioral Issues: Dealing with student behavioral issues.
• Large Class Sizes: Managing large numbers of students in a limited space.
• Lack of Resources: Inadequate equipment and facilities.
• Standardized Testing Pressures: Balancing physical education with standardized testing requirements.
• Lack of administrative support: In some situations, there may be a lack of support from school administration.

Public schools demonstrated varying levels of physical activity support: 19% possessed written plans for student physical activity opportunities, while 78% allocated dedicated budgets for physical education materials. Notably, over 95% of schools with kindergarten through eighth grade provided physical education, and 71% integrated physical activity into regular classes, with 85% offering additional physical activity opportunities throughout the school day. These figures, shown in the graphic below, highlight a discrepancy between budgetary support and strategic planning for physical activity, indicating a need for more comprehensive approaches to student wellness.

Here’s What Graduates Say About Their Physical Education Teacher Careers

Being a physical education teacher allows me to witness firsthand the positive impact of sports and fitness on young lives. It's incredibly rewarding to see students develop confidence and teamwork skills, knowing I've played a part in shaping their healthy habits and futures, which is why I love my job so much. Jayden

I've found immense satisfaction in creating a safe and inclusive environment where students of all abilities can discover the joy of movement. Watching them overcome challenges and achieve personal bests fills me with pride and reinforces my passion for teaching physical education, and I hope to continue doing this for a long time. Everly

The energy and enthusiasm of my students make every day an adventure, and I get to be a role model for healthy living. It's a privilege to guide them in discovering their athletic potential and fostering a lifelong love for physical activity, which is why I am so happy to be a PE teacher. Kathy

Key Findings

• PE Teacher Job Outlook: While high school teacher employment is projected to decline by approximately 6,900 jobs from 2023 to 2033, an average of 64,000 annual job openings are expected due to teacher retirement and career changes.
• PE Teacher Salaries: Average salaries for physical education and athletics-related occupations in the U.S. in 2025 ranged from $54,700 for strength and conditioning coaches to $61,900 for exercise physiologists, with health and physical education teachers earning $58,300, and physical education teachers, about $57,600.
• Physical Activity Support in Schools: Public schools showed varied physical activity support, with 78% having budgets for materials but only 19% with written plans, while over 95% of K-8 schools offer PE; furthermore, 71% of schools incorporate physical activity into regular classes and 85% offer additional physical activity throughout the school day.
• Youth Physical Activity Levels: Only about a quarter of U.S. children and teens aged 6-17 meet the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity, with older teens (12-17) showing significantly lower adherence at 15% compared to younger children (6-11) at 26-42%, highlighting a persistent challenge in promoting youth physical activity.
• Youth Sports Participation: Youth sports participation among 6-17 year olds varied significantly by state, with Vermont having the highest participation at 69.4% and New Mexico the lowest at 40.8%, revealing regional disparities and a need to address socioeconomic and cultural factors influencing youth sports engagement.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Physical Education Teacher

What are some myths and misconceptions about being a physical education teacher?

Here are some myths and misconceptions about being a physical education teacher, and we will debunk them by explaining the realities.

• Myth no 1: Physical education teachers just play games all day.
• Reality: Physical education teachers develop and implement structured lesson plans, assess student progress, and ensure a safe learning environment.
• Myth no 2: Anyone can teach Physical Education.
• Reality: Teaching Physical Education requires specialized knowledge of kinesiology, pedagogy, and safety protocols, typically obtained through a bachelor's degree and certification.
• Myth no 3: Physical Education is only about sports.
• Reality: Physical Education encompasses a wide range of activities, including fitness, health education, and movement concepts, promoting lifelong wellness.
• Myth no 4: Physical Education is not as important as other subjects.
• Reality: Physical Education contributes to students' physical and mental health, academic performance, and social-emotional development.
• Myth no 5: Physical education teachers don't need to plan lessons.
• Reality: Physical education teachers create detailed lesson plans, adapt activities for diverse learners, and assess student learning outcomes.
• Myth no 6: Physical education teachers are glorified coaches.
• Reality: While some Physical education teachers may coach, their primary role is to educate students about fitness, health, and movement.
• Myth no 7: Physical Education is only for athletic students.
• Reality: Physical Education aims to promote physical activity and wellness for all students, regardless of their athletic abilities.
• Myth no 8: Physical education teachers have easy jobs.
• Reality: Physical education teachers manage large classes, handle equipment, address diverse student needs, and ensure safety, requiring significant effort.
• Myth no 9: Physical education is only about team sports.
• Reality: Physical education includes individual activities, fitness training, and movement-based games.
• Myth no 10: Physical education teachers only work during school hours.
• Reality: Physical education teachers often attend professional development, plan lessons, and supervise extracurricular activities outside of regular school hours.

What continuing education opportunities can I pursue as a physical education teacher?

• Advanced Degrees: Pursue a master's or doctoral degree in physical education, kinesiology, or a related field.
• National Certifications: Obtain certifications from organizations like the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) or the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).1
• Adapted Physical Education Certifications: Specialize in working with students with disabilities through certifications like the Certified Adapted Physical Educator (CAPE).
• Health and Wellness Certifications: Enhance knowledge of health promotion and wellness programming.
• Coaching Certifications: Gain specialized coaching certifications for specific sports.
• Technology Integration Workshops: Learn to incorporate technology into physical education lessons.
• Curriculum Development Workshops: Improve skills in designing and implementing effective physical education curricula.
• Safety and First Aid Training: Obtain or renew certifications in CPR, first aid, and AED use.
• Professional Conferences: Attend conferences hosted by organizations like SHAPE America to stay updated on best practices.
• Online Courses: Take online courses on various topics related to physical education and fitness.
• Specialized Fitness Training: Gain expertise in areas like yoga, Pilates, or strength training.
• Sports Officiating Courses: Become a certified sports official.
• Behavior Management Training: Learn strategies to effectively manage student behavior in a physical activity setting.
• Nutrition and Exercise Science Courses: Expand knowledge in nutrition and exercise science.
• Community Recreation Training: Learn to work with recreation departments in local governments.

What resources can I consult to learn more about becoming a physical education teacher?

• SHAPE America (Society of Health and Physical Educators): SHAPE America (Society of Health and Physical Educators) provides resources, professional development, and advocacy for physical education teachers.
• State Education Agencies: Each state's education agency provides information on licensure requirements and teaching standards.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): Offers data on job outlook, salaries, and educational requirements for teachers.
• Professional Journals: Publications like the Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance provide research and best practices.
• University Physical Education Departments: Contact university physical education departments for information on teacher preparation programs.
• National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE): The National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) offers standards, guidelines, and resources related to physical education.
• Online Teacher Communities: Connect with other physical education teachers through online forums and social media groups.
• Textbooks and Educational Resources: Utilize textbooks and educational materials related to physical education and teaching.
• National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA): Resources for knowledge in strength and conditioning.
• American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM): Resources for knowledge in exercise science.
• National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS): Resources related to coaching and sports.
• Local School Districts: Contact local school districts to inquire about employment opportunities and requirements.
• Online Teacher Resource Websites: Websites like Teachers Pay Teachers may have relevant resources.
• Educational Associations: Organizations like the NEA (National Education Association) and AFT (American Federation of Teachers) provide support and resources for educators.

References

• Aspen Institute. (2024). Participation Trends - State of Play 2024. Project Play. Aspen Institute.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Healthy People 2030. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
• National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). School Pulse Panel: Interactive results. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. National Center for Education Statistics.
• PayScale. (2024, April 25). Average Physical Education Teacher Salary in New York, New York. PayScale.
• PayScale. (2025, January 14). Physical Education Teacher Salary in 2025. PayScale.
• Physical Activity Alliance. (2024). 2024 U.S. report card on physical activity for children and youth: Executive summary. Physical Activity Alliance. 
• University of Kansas Medical Center. (2023). The U.S. earns a D– for children’s physical activity in latest report card. University of Kansas Medical Center. 
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, February). High school teachers. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
• ZipRecruiter. (2025, March). Salary: Physical Education Teacher. ZipRecruiter.