How to Get Your Teaching Credential for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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The path to becoming a licensed teacher can feel overwhelming, with a complex application process, state-specific requirements, and multiple exams to pass. Aspiring educators often find themselves navigating a maze of paperwork and prerequisites, all before they can even step into a classroom.

Yet, the demand for teachers remains steady. An average of 64,000 high school teaching positions and 106,500 elementary and kindergarten teaching positions open up each year—primarily due to retirements and career shifts. This guide, crafted by experts in career planning, breaks down the teaching credential process for 2025, helping you understand the steps, requirements, and alternative pathways to ensure a smoother transition into the profession.

Key Things You Should Know About Getting a Teaching Credential in 2025

• Teaching Credentials Are Mandatory Nationwide. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico require public school teachers to hold a credential, proving they have met educational, training, and testing standards. Without one, teachers cannot legally work in most schools.
• Exam Requirements Vary by State. While many states require the Praxis exams, others, like Arizona, Illinois, and Florida, have their own certification tests. Fees for these exams range from $90 to $209, and candidates must wait 21 days before retaking a failed test.
• Alternative Certification Provides a Faster, Affordable Route. Programs like Teachers of Tomorrow cost between $4,200 and $6,000, allowing career changers to teach while completing coursework. Some online programs, such as Western Governors University, range from $3,975 to $7,000, offering flexible options for aspiring educators.
• Loan Forgiveness Can Reduce Costs Significantly. Teachers in high-need areas can qualify for up to $17,500 in federal loan forgiveness after five years, while the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program cancels remaining student loans after ten years of service.
• Licenses Require Renewal and Continuing Education. Most states mandate renewal every 4-5 years, requiring around 150 continuing education hours. Some school districts offer tuition reimbursement for graduate courses, and advanced certifications like National Board Certification (costing $1,900) can boost career opportunities.

Table of Contents

1. What is a teaching credential and why do you need one?
2. How do you choose the right teaching program for 2025?
3. What education requirements do you need to meet?
4. How do teaching credential requirements vary by state?
5. What do you need to know about student teaching?
6. What exams do you need to pass for certification?
7. What is the return on investment of earning a teaching credential?
8. How long does it take to get my teaching credential?
9. What background checks and other requirements are necessary?
10. What mentorship and support resources are available for new teachers?
11. What are the alternative routes to teacher certification?
12. Is an education leadership degree a viable next step in my teaching career?
13. How can you fund your teaching credential?
14. What interdisciplinary careers can leverage my teaching credential?
15. How do you maintain and upgrade your teaching credential?
16. What advanced degree options can enhance my teaching career?
17. How can a doctoral degree advance my teaching and leadership skills?
18. Can my teaching credential unlock non-classroom career opportunities?
19. Other Things You Should Know About Getting a Teaching Credential

What is a teaching credential and why do you need one?

A teaching credential is a state-issued certification that qualifies you to teach in public schools. It is also called a teaching license in some states, but the terms mean the same thing. To earn one, you’ll need to meet education requirements, complete a teacher preparation program, and pass certification exams. A teaching credential also proves that you have the necessary training and knowledge to lead a classroom. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico require teachers in public schools to be licensed. Without a credential, you cannot legally work as a teacher in most schools.  Before deciding on a specialty, it can be helpful to explore our guide What teachers are most in demand right now?

How to Earn a Teaching Credential

While requirements vary by state, most aspiring teachers follow these key steps:

1. Decide what and where you want to teach. Some states require specific credentials for different subjects and grade levels.
2. Earn a bachelor’s degree. A degree is required in all states, and some fields may allow work experience as a substitute.
3. Complete a teacher preparation program. These programs provide hands-on classroom experience and essential teaching skills.
4. Pass required exams. Many states require basic skills tests (e.g., Praxis) and subject-specific assessments.
5. Submit a background check. Fingerprinting and background screening ensure the safety of students.
6. Apply for your teaching credential. Once all requirements are met, apply through your state’s education agency.

How do you choose the right teaching program for 2025?

Choosing the right teaching program is a key step in earning your teaching credential and launching your career. The best program for you depends on your background, career goals, and state requirements. If you don’t have a degree yet, a bachelor’s program with a built-in certification pathway may be the best choice. If you already hold a degree, you can pursue a master’s program or an alternative certification route designed for career changers. Some programs even allow you to work as a teacher while completing coursework.

When selecting a program, consider factors like accreditation, specialization options, and flexibility. A state-approved program ensures you meet licensure requirements, while specializations in areas like special education or bilingual education can open more job opportunities. Hands-on classroom experience is also essential, so check if the program includes a strong student teaching component. By researching your options carefully, you can find a program that fits your goals and prepares you for success in the classroom. 

Some programs even allow you to work as a teacher while completing coursework; for flexibility and convenience, consider enrolling in an online teacher certification program.  

What education requirements do you need to meet?

To become a teacher, you must fulfill specific education requirements that vary by state, subject area, and grade level. These requirements ensure that educators are well-equipped to create effective learning environments.

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement

A bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for K-12 public school teachers, and many institutions offer various education degrees that prepare you for different teaching roles. 

• Elementary Teachers (K-6): A degree in elementary education or liberal studies is commonly required. Some states also mandate coursework in child development and classroom management.
• Middle and High School Teachers (6-12): A degree in the subject you plan to teach, such as mathematics, science, or English, is typically necessary. Many states also require additional education coursework.

Alternative Pathways for Non-Education Majors

If you hold a degree in another field but want to become a teacher, there are alternative certification options, such as:

• Post-Baccalaureate Teacher Preparation Programs that provide the necessary coursework for licensure.
• Master’s in Teaching (MAT) Programs designed to transition professionals into teaching while fulfilling certification requirements.

In some cases, individuals may come from adjacent helping professions. For instance, those who have explored how to start a career in pastoral counseling or spiritual guidance roles may find that their foundational skills transfer well into educational settings with the right credentials.

Continuing Education and Advanced Degrees

Teachers must meet ongoing education requirements to maintain licensure. Many pursue:

• Master’s Degrees for higher salaries, specialized teaching roles, or administrative positions.
• National Board Certification for advanced teaching credentials and professional development.
• Doctoral Degrees for careers in school administration, policy, or higher education.

How do teaching credential requirements vary by state?

Teaching credential requirements differ across states, but all require a bachelor’s degree, completion of an accredited teacher preparation program, and proof of subject matter expertise through standardized assessments. Many states also mandate a background check to ensure candidates meet ethical and safety standards for working with students. Some states integrate internships or student teaching into their certification programs, while others allow alternative pathways for those with degrees outside of education.

Despite these commonalities, the specifics vary significantly. Some states emphasize basic skills tests, while others prioritize subject-specific assessments. Licensing requirements may also depend on the grade level or subject being taught. Since certification standards are set at the state level, teachers moving to a new location may need to complete additional coursework or exams. To navigate these differences, it’s essential to review the teacher certification requirements by state.

What exams do different states require?

While many states use the Praxis series to assess teachers’ knowledge, others have developed their own state-specific exams. For instance, Arizona, Illinois, Michigan, and Florida do not require Praxis, opting instead for different assessments. Additionally, some states, like Colorado, bypass a basic skills test and only require a Subject Area Competence exam. Given these differences, it’s essential for aspiring teachers to review their state’s certification requirements.

How does reciprocity work for out-of-state teachers?

Reciprocity agreements allow teachers to transfer their credentials between states, but the process is not always seamless. Some states offer full reciprocity, meaning an out-of-state license is accepted without additional requirements. Others enforce partial reciprocity, requiring extra exams or coursework. While these agreements streamline certification for relocating educators, each state maintains its own conditions, making it crucial to verify specific licensing rules before making a move.

For a better understanding of how credentialing works across jurisdictions, explore the differences between micro mezzo and macro social work—a framework that also highlights varying systems and processes across regions.

What do you need to know about student teaching?

Student teaching is a hands-on training experience where aspiring educators work in real classrooms under the guidance of a licensed teacher. It is a required part of most teacher preparation programs, helping candidates develop essential skills before earning their certification. During student teaching, participants gradually take on more responsibility in the classroom, moving from observation to leading lessons. Most programs require:

• A set number of hours or weeks in a classroom, typically spanning a full semester
• Supervision by an experienced mentor teacher who provides guidance and feedback
• Completion of lesson planning, classroom management, and student assessment tasks
• Regular evaluations to ensure progress and readiness for independent teaching

What exams do you need to pass for certification?

Most states require aspiring teachers to pass standardized exams to earn their teaching credential. The most widely used assessments are the Praxis exams, which test general academic skills, subject knowledge, and teaching ability. Fees range from $90 to $209, depending on the test type. Candidates can retake exams, but must wait 21 days between attempts. Do note however that specific exam requirements vary by state, with some states using alternative assessments.

What are the main types of Praxis exams?

Candidates may need to take one or more of the following:

• Praxis Core – Covers basic reading, writing, and math skills; often required for entry into teacher preparation programs
• Praxis Subject Assessments – Measures expertise in specific subjects for K-12 educators
• Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) – Assesses teaching methods, classroom management, and learning theories
• Praxis Elementary Education: Content Knowledge for Teaching (CKT) – Tests subject knowledge and application for elementary school teachers

What is the return on investment of earning a teaching credential?

Obtaining a teaching credential not only opens the door to a fulfilling career but also has significant financial and professional benefits over time. Educators with credentials often experience increased earning potential, enhanced job security, and opportunities for career advancement, such as leadership roles or specialization in high-demand subjects. Analyses of long-term salary growth compared to initial expenses—ranging from program fees to exam costs—highlight that many certified teachers recoup their investment through higher salaries and benefits. In addition, cost-effective pathways such as cheapest online master's in education can further improve the overall return by making advanced qualifications more accessible for career progression.

How long does it take to get my teaching credential?

Timeframes vary significantly depending on the certification route and state-specific processes. Traditional pathways typically require completing a four-year bachelor's degree followed by a state-approved credential program, which can extend the process to five years or more. In contrast, alternative certification programs may provide a faster transition—often between 12 to 18 months—by allowing candidates to work concurrently while completing coursework and exam requirements. The duration can also be affected by factors such as part-time enrollment, exam retake policies, and scheduling of student teaching placements. For the most accurate and detailed timeline, review your state's teaching requirements by state.

What background checks and other requirements are necessary?

Earning a teaching credential requires passing multiple background checks to ensure the safety and qualifications of educators. One check examines an applicant’s criminal history, requiring fingerprint submission for review at state and federal levels.

While serious offenses, particularly those related to child safety or violence, can disqualify candidates, minor infractions like traffic tickets typically do not have an impact. Another background check verifies the validity of an applicant’s degree and professional license.

To avoid issues, candidates should ensure they complete an accredited teaching program. A useful resource for understanding preparation and licensure requirements is this guide to master of social work specializations, which breaks down pathways and certifications—relevant for educators pursuing broader social service roles.

Each background check costs around $20, and most school districts also require drug testing for new hires.

Beyond these checks, additional requirements may apply. Some states mandate health screenings, such as tuberculosis tests or proof of vaccinations. Ethics training courses are also common, covering professional conduct and legal responsibilities. Many schools continue to conduct periodic drug tests for current employees to maintain a safe learning environment.

Finally, completing a student teaching internship under a certified mentor is a crucial step in most certification processes. Since requirements vary by state, candidates should check with their state’s education department to ensure they meet all necessary conditions.

What mentorship and support resources are available for new teachers?

New teachers can benefit from structured induction programs and mentorship networks offered by many school districts and professional organizations. Formal mentoring pairs new educators with experienced teachers to guide them through classroom management challenges, lesson planning, and effective communication with students and parents. In addition, participating in professional learning communities, attending targeted workshops, and engaging in online educator forums provide avenues for continuous growth and real-time problem solving. For educators aiming to develop leadership skills while still benefiting from mentoring, exploring options like fully funded EdD programs online can offer structured support along with advanced academic training.

What are the alternative routes to teacher certification?

Alternative certification is a non-traditional pathway that allows individuals to start teaching while completing their teacher preparation program. This route is often faster and more affordable than standard certification, making it an attractive option for career changers, recent college graduates without an education degree, and school staff members looking to become licensed teachers.

Unlike traditional programs that require unpaid student teaching before graduation, alternative certification allows candidates to earn a full salary while gaining hands-on experience in the classroom. Coursework is typically completed outside of school hours, enabling aspiring teachers to apply new skills immediately as they learn.

Each state has its own version of alternative certification, which may be referred to as an "alternative license," "residency license," "intern certificate," or "shortage area permit." These programs are designed to address teacher shortages by providing a streamlined path to licensure for those with relevant degrees and professional experience.

If you're passionate about teaching but didn’t follow a traditional education pathway, alternative certification can be a great way to transition into the classroom and start making an impact right away. Some educators also choose to advance their expertise with programs like masters in special education distance learning, which help them specialize in working with diverse student populations.

What are the steps to earn alternative certification?

To qualify for an alternative certification program, candidates must first earn a bachelor’s degree in a relevant subject. The degree should include sufficient coursework in the area they intend to teach, such as English, mathematics, science, or history.

After completing their degree, candidates must pass state-required certification exams, such as the Praxis Series or state-specific tests like the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) or Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC). These exams assess subject knowledge and teaching skills.

Next, candidates must apply to an accredited alternative certification program. Some programs require candidates to secure a teaching position before applying, while others assist in job placement. After enrolling, candidates will complete required coursework and gain classroom experience under supervision.

Once they meet all program requirements, they can apply for official certification from their state’s education department, allowing them to teach independently.

How much does alternative teacher certification cost?

The cost of alternative certification programs varies depending on the provider and state requirements. Programs such as Teachers of Tomorrow range from $4,200 to $6,000, with an initial enrollment fee of $299 and flexible payment plans.

Online programs like Western Governors University (WGU) charge between $3,975 and $7,000, while Teach Away’s TEACH-NOW program costs approximately $6,000 to $7,000 for a nine-month certification. These programs often include mentorship, job placement assistance, and flexible coursework schedules to accommodate working professionals.

Compared to traditional university-based teacher preparation programs, alternative certification offers a more affordable and expedited route into the classroom.

For those seeking even more cost-effective options, exploring the cheapest online teaching degree may be worthwhile.  

Is an education leadership degree a viable next step in my teaching career?

Earning an education leadership degree can bridge the gap between classroom instruction and administrative responsibilities without necessitating the time and intensity of a full doctoral program. This degree provides focused training in management strategies, policy development, and innovative leadership practices tailored for educational settings. It enables teachers to enhance their decision-making skills and create initiatives that drive academic excellence while balancing classroom demands with broader institutional goals. For further details on cost-effective programs that combine practical experience with rigorous academic training, consider exploring an education leadership degree.

How can you fund your teaching credential?

You can reduce or even eliminate the cost of earning your teaching credential through scholarships, grants, and loan forgiveness programs. Many financial aid options are available, whether you’re just starting your education or transitioning into teaching from another career.

Loan Forgiveness Programs

If you commit to teaching in high-need areas or subjects like math, science, and special education, you may qualify for federal and state loan forgiveness programs. The Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program cancels up to $17,500 in student loans after five years in a qualifying school, while the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program forgives remaining balances after 10 years of service.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Many organizations offer teacher training scholarships for high school students, college students, and career changers. Programs like the TEACH Grant provide up to $4,000 per year for those committed to working in low-income schools. Additional state and private scholarships can further reduce costs.

Alternative Certification and Paid Training

If you already have a bachelor’s degree but haven’t completed teacher training, alternative certification programs let you earn a salary while completing coursework. Some programs offer residency models, where you receive a stipend while training in the classroom.

What interdisciplinary careers can leverage my teaching credential?

Exploring interdisciplinary roles can diversify your career prospects beyond traditional classroom instruction. With your teaching credential, you may transition into positions such as curriculum development for educational technology firms, academic consulting, or corporate training that combine instructional expertise with strategic business practices. Additionally, specialized positions in library and information sciences benefit from a solid grounding in pedagogy and user education. For example, exploring jobs for library science degree can reveal opportunities where teaching methodologies enhance community outreach and research support.

How do you maintain and upgrade your teaching credential?

To keep your teaching credential valid, you must renew it periodically, complete continuing education, and meet state-specific requirements. Renewal timelines vary, but most states require professional development hours, coursework, or exams to maintain certification.

License Renewal and Continuing Education

Most states require teachers to renew their licenses every 4-5 years, typically by completing around 150 continuing education (CE) hours. CE opportunities include in-house seminars hosted by school districts, professional organization workshops, and online courses from providers like Learners Edge, which offers training on teaching neurodivergent students and classroom management strategies. Some school districts even cover part of the tuition for graduate-level coursework, and teachers who pursue advanced education may qualify for salary increases.

Advancing Your Credential

Teachers looking to upgrade their credentials may pursue higher-level state licenses or additional endorsements. Educators with provisional licenses can work full-time but must show yearly progress in their certification programs. If moving to a different state, teachers may need to reapply for a teaching license, as each state’s board evaluates credentials and may require additional coursework or exams.

Optional National Certifications

While national certification is not required, it can provide a competitive edge and open doors to leadership roles. The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) and The American Board offer national certification options, often pursued by educators looking to become administrators or specialists. These certifications come with fees, such as NBPTS’s $1,900 exam cost, but they can enhance job prospects and earning potential.  Pursuing such credentials may lead to masters in education jobs that offer higher salaries and greater responsibilities.

What advanced degree options can enhance my teaching career?

For educators aiming to transition into leadership roles and broaden their instructional expertise, advanced degrees can be a differentiator. Earning a higher qualification deepens subject mastery and strategic planning skills while opening doors to administrative and specialist opportunities within the education sector. Many professionals opt for fast-track doctoral studies, such as pursuing EdD programs, which provide a focused pathway to excellence in educational leadership and curriculum innovation. This advanced training supports enhanced salary potential and a greater capacity to contribute to policy development and institutional growth.

How can a doctoral degree advance my teaching and leadership skills?

Pursuing a doctoral degree can provide educators with a deeper insight into educational leadership and advanced research methodologies that directly benefit classroom innovation and administrative efficacy. A doctoral program often combines rigorous academic research with practical leadership training, enabling teachers to design comprehensive strategies for school improvement and curriculum development. These programs typically offer specialized tracks that focus on strategic management, policy analysis, and evidence-based decision-making. For educators looking to expand their impact beyond classroom instruction, earning a doctorate not only fosters a deeper understanding of educational systems but also enhances career prospects in district administration and higher education. To explore an affordable pathway to advanced academic leadership, consider taking a PhD organizational leadership online program.

Can my teaching credential unlock non-classroom career opportunities?

A teaching credential can serve as a gateway to diverse roles beyond traditional classroom instruction. Educators often leverage their credential to transition into positions such as curriculum specialists, academic consultants, and instructional coordinators who focus on developing innovative teaching methodologies. In addition, opportunities in educational policy, administrative roles, and community education programs allow professionals to impact learning environments at broader levels. Some educators also explore alternative pathways such as library science degree jobs and museum education, where their background in education supports specialized instructional strategies. These varied roles not only broaden career horizons but also enhance overall professional growth in the education sector.

Here’s What People Have to Say about Getting a Teaching Credential

Earning my teaching credential allowed me to step into the classroom with confidence. The hands-on training and coursework prepared me to manage a real classroom, and I loved seeing my students grow every day. It’s a challenging journey, but knowing I’m making a difference makes it all worth it. – Nancy

I was nervous about switching careers, but getting my teaching credential through an alternative certification program made the transition smoother. I could start teaching right away while completing my coursework, which meant I was earning a salary and gaining experience at the same time. Now, I can’t imagine doing anything else! – Malik

The best part of getting my teaching credential was the community I found along the way. From mentors who guided me to fellow teachers who shared their experiences, I always had support. – Jess

Other Things You Should Know About Getting a Teaching Credential

How do I become a teacher in the USA as a foreigner?

Foreign-educated teachers can teach in the U.S. by meeting state licensing requirements and obtaining a work visa. Many states require a credential evaluation to verify foreign degrees. Programs like the J-1 Exchange Visitor Program allow teachers to work in the U.S. for up to five years. Some states offer alternative certification programs for international educators, making the transition easier.

Can you get a U.S. teaching license online?

Yes, several states offer online teacher certification programs. Universities and organizations like Western Governors University (WGU) and Teach Away provide fully online pathways to licensure. However, most programs still require in-person student teaching or residency experience. Always check state-specific licensing rules to ensure online certification meets requirements.

What are opportunities for higher-paying teaching roles?

Teachers in STEM, special education, and bilingual education often earn higher salaries due to demand. School administrators, instructional coordinators, and education consultants also earn more, with median salaries ranging from $75,000 to $100,000. Advanced degrees, national board certification, and leadership roles can further boost earnings.

What are additional certifications for ESL, special education, and other specialties?

Teachers can earn endorsements in English as a Second Language (ESL), special education, and other high-need areas to expand job opportunities. Certifications like the TESOL certification for ESL teachers and the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) special education certification can increase salary potential and job security. Many states offer add-on endorsements for certified teachers looking to specialize.

References: 

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.-a). Kindergarten and elementary school teachers. U.S. Department of Labor.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.-b). High school teachers. U.S. Department of Labor.
• Pepperdine University. (n.d.). Understanding state licensure for teaching. Graduate School of Education and Psychology.
• American University. (n.d.). How to become a teacher. School of Education Online.
• Accredited Schools Online. (n.d.). Education certificate.
• National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Public school teachers. U.S. Department of Education.
• National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Fast facts: Teacher qualifications. U.S. Department of Education.
• Education Data Initiative. (n.d.). Student loan forgiveness statistics.
• Zippia. (n.d.). Teacher demographics and statistics in the U.S.