Legal Studies Careers: 2025 Guide to Career Paths, Options & Salary

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Someone considering a career in legal studies may struggle to determine the best path, understand job prospects, or assess earning potential. With many legal studies careers available—ranging from attorneys and paralegals to compliance officers—choosing the right one requires careful research and planning.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), legal professions are expected to grow at an average rate from 2023 to 2033, with approximately 85,600 job openings each year due to industry expansion and workforce replacement. Backed by over a decade of experience in career planning, Research.com’s team has created this guide using only credible sources. Readers will gain insights into legal studies careers, salary expectations, and industry trends to make informed decisions.

Key Things You Should Know About Legal Studies Careers

Legal occupations employ 29% of law and legal studies graduates, offering various legal studies careers such as paralegal, mediator, or compliance officer. These roles allow graduates to find a profession that aligns with their interests and skills.
Legal studies equip individuals with essential skills such as analytical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication. These abilities are highly valued in the legal field and across different industries.
Graduates with a bachelor's degree in legal studies earn an average salary of $58,106 in the government sector and $46,938 in the manufacturing industry.

Why pursue a legal studies career?
What is the career outlook for legal studies graduates?
What are the required skills for the legal studies profession?
How can I start a career in legal studies?
How can I advance my career in legal studies?
What additional certifications can boost my legal studies career?
How do I choose the right legal studies program?
How is digital innovation transforming legal studies careers?
What benefits do online legal studies programs offer?
What are the emerging interdisciplinary opportunities in legal studies?
How can legal studies complement a career in homeland security?
What financial support options are available for legal studies?
Why should I consider ABA-approved paralegal programs?
What are the alternative career options for the legal studies profession?
Is a legal studies degree a worthwhile investment?
Other Things You Should Know About Legal Studies Careers

Why pursue a legal studies career?

Legal studies careers offer a path with a variety of roles and responsibilities. Professionals in this field can work as paralegals, legal assistants, and compliance officers or advance to positions like lawyers and judges. Their duties often include legal research, document drafting, regulatory analysis, and court assistance. Those in management or specialized fields such as cybersecurity or real estate also rely on legal expertise to navigate complex regulations.

Beyond professional duties, careers in legal studies provide personal and social fulfillment. Many roles involve advocating for justice, resolving disputes, and contributing to societal progress. Whether guiding clients through legal systems or ensuring organizations comply with laws, these careers often impact communities.

Roles such as paralegals and compliance officers have strong job demands and competitive salaries, earning $94,070 and $94,400, respectively. Additionally, the versatility of a legal studies degree opens doors across multiple industries, ensuring long-term career stability and growth.

The chart below shows the average legal studies major salary by industry.

What is the career outlook for legal studies graduates?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment in legal professions will grow at an average rate from 2023 to 2033. Each year, approximately 85,600 job openings are expected due to industry growth and the need to replace workers who permanently leave these roles. In May 2023, the median annual salary for legal occupations was $99,220, significantly higher than the overall median wage of $48,060.

Meanwhile, the chart below shows the employment distribution of workers with a law and legal studies degree by occupational group.

What are the required skills for the legal studies profession?

Legal studies careers demand both technical and soft skills to navigate the legal system effectively. Technical skills are crucial for handling legal tasks, while soft skills improve communication and problem-solving. Together, these skills enhance professional success and career satisfaction in the legal field.

Essential Legal Skills

Legal Research and Analysis

Students learn to locate, interpret, and apply legal sources such as statutes, case law, and regulations. These skills are fundamental for making informed decisions and supporting legal arguments.

Legal Writing

Clear and concise legal writing is essential for drafting memos, contracts, and legal briefs. Strong writing skills help professionals communicate legal information effectively.

Explaining Complex Policies and Regulations

This skill involves simplifying legal and regulatory requirements so they are easily understood by employees, clients, and the public. Effective communication ensures compliance and reduces misunderstandings.

Applying Legal Principles to Real-World Scenarios

Professionals learn to assess legal risks and make informed decisions by applying legal concepts to specific situations. This skill helps ensure compliance and minimizes liability.

Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

Students develop the ability to analyze legal issues from different perspectives, evaluate possible solutions, and assess their legal and practical implications. These skills are essential for addressing complex legal challenges.

Risk Assessment and Compliance

This skill involves identifying legal risks in business operations and implementing compliance programs to mitigate them. It is crucial for maintaining ethical and legal standards in any organization.

General Skills for a Career in Legal Studies

Communication Skills

Legal professionals need strong verbal and written communication to explain complex legal concepts clearly and persuasively. Whether interacting with clients, collaborating with colleagues, or presenting in court, effective communication strengthens relationships and improves negotiation outcomes.

Time Management

Handling multiple cases and deadlines requires excellent time management. Legal professionals must prioritize tasks efficiently to maintain productivity and meet responsibilities without compromising quality, especially in fast-paced environments.

Leadership

Advancing in the legal field requires strong leadership. Taking initiative, making proactive decisions, and guiding teams through complex cases demonstrate leadership qualities that open doors to greater responsibilities and career growth.

How can I start a career in legal studies?

Starting a legal studies career requires choosing the right academic path based on career goals. Entry-level roles typically require an associate degree, while more advanced positions often need a bachelor’s degree. Those pursuing a legal career as attorneys must complete a Juris Doctor (JD) program after earning their undergraduate degree.

Associate Degree: This two-year program provides a foundation in legal principles and prepares graduates for entry-level positions like legal assistants or paralegals. Coursework includes legal terminology, research methods, and an introduction to various areas of law.
Bachelor’s Degree: A four-year degree in legal studies offers a deeper understanding of legal systems and applications. Students can specialize in areas such as criminal law, legal communications, or cybersecurity, tailoring their education to specific career interests. For those interested in cybersecurity within the legal field, exploring the cheapest online cyber security degree options can be a cost-effective way to build relevant expertise. This degree qualifies graduates for higher-level roles and can serve as a pathway to law school.

What percent of legal studies workers hold an advanced degree?

What can I do with an Associate’s Degree in Legal Studies?

Legal Assistant

Legal assistants support lawyers by preparing legal documents, conducting research, and managing client communications. They help ensure legal proceedings run efficiently.

Average Salary: $70,308

Paralegal

Paralegals assist attorneys by researching legal issues, drafting documents, and organizing case files. Many aspiring paralegals choose to earn a paralegal certificate online to gain essential skills and qualifications for the role. They also help prepare for trials and communicate with clients.

Average Salary: $94,070

Court Reporter

Court reporters transcribe court proceedings, creating accurate written records of spoken testimony. They must be proficient in shorthand and legal terminology.

Average Salary: $63,941

Private Investigator

Private investigators gather information for legal or personal cases through surveillance, interviews, and public record research.

Average Salary: $52,002

What is the job outlook for legal occupations?

What can I do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Legal Studies?

Compliance Officer

Compliance officers ensure organizations follow laws and regulations, reducing risk and preventing legal issues. They develop policies, conduct audits, and enforce compliance standards.

Average Salary: $94,400

Human Resources Manager

HR managers handle recruitment, employee relations, and labor law compliance. They create workplace policies and resolve employment-related disputes.

Average Salary: $122,860

Law Clerk

Law clerks support judges and attorneys by researching legal issues, drafting opinions or briefs, and preparing for court cases. Their work helps inform legal decisions.

Average Salary: $99,488

Arbitrator/Mediator

Arbitrators and mediators help resolve disputes outside of court by guiding negotiations and suggesting fair solutions. They facilitate discussions to reach mutual agreements.

Average Salary: $54,108

Can you get a legal studies job with just a certificate?

Yes, it is possible to secure a job in the legal field with just a certificate in legal studies. This short-term program offers a solid foundation in legal principles, making it ideal for those looking to deepen their understanding of the legal field or pursue related entry-level roles. The curriculum typically covers legal terminology, research and writing techniques, ethics, and key areas such as criminal, civil, and business law. Most students complete the program in under a year.

How can I advance my career in legal studies?

Building a legal studies career requires education, training, and professional development. Many professionals pursue advanced degrees, such as a Bachelor’s or Master’s in Legal Studies, to gain a deeper understanding of legal principles and practices. Earning professional certifications, completing apprenticeships, or participating in internships can also strengthen expertise and improve job prospects.

Graduate Education Options

Master of Legal Studies (MLS): Designed for professionals who want a strong legal foundation without becoming attorneys. Graduates often work in compliance, human resources, and other law-related fields.
Juris Doctor (JD): Essential for aspiring lawyers, this degree provides rigorous legal training and is required to take the bar exam.
Professional Certifications: Obtaining certifications can boost career growth. Credentials like Certified Paralegal (CP) or Certified Legal Assistant (CLA) demonstrate expertise and dedication. Specialized certifications in areas such as compliance or healthcare law can lead to niche job opportunities.
Apprenticeships and Internships: Hands-on experience is crucial for career success. Apprenticeships and internships help professionals build skills, expand networks, and gain real-world legal experience. These opportunities enhance résumés and provide insight into different career paths within the legal field.

What can I do with a Master’s in Legal Studies?

Contract Negotiation Manager

Responsible for leading negotiations, reviewing contract terms, and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. This role involves collaborating with internal teams to secure agreements that align with company goals while minimizing risks.

Average Salary: $86,089

Compliance Director

Develops and implements compliance strategies to ensure the organization adheres to federal, state, and local regulations. This role is crucial in mitigating legal risks and maintaining ethical business practices.

Average Salary: $128,297

Medical Health Services Manager

Manages healthcare facilities and programs, ensuring efficient operations and high-quality patient care. Professionals in this role may also benefit from earning healthcare certifications to strengthen their expertise and stay updated on industry regulations. This role involves planning, coordinating, and overseeing healthcare administration.

Average Salary: $95,625

What kind of job can I get with a Doctorate in Legal Studies?

Law Professor

Law professors teach university-level courses on topics such as constitutional law, criminal law, and international law. They also conduct research, publish scholarly articles, and mentor students pursuing legal careers.

Average Salary: $190,635

Legal Consultant

Legal consultants advise businesses, government agencies, and law firms on complex legal matters. They analyze regulations, assess risks, and provide strategic recommendations based on their legal expertise.

Average Salary: $86,450

Policy Analyst

Policy analysts study legal frameworks and regulations to evaluate their impact on society. They provide research-based recommendations to government agencies and non-profits, influencing lawmaking and policy decisions.

Average Salary: $82,926

Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)

CCOs lead compliance programs within organizations, ensuring they follow legal and regulatory standards. They develop risk management strategies and promote a culture of compliance.

Average Salary: $254,701

What additional certifications can boost my legal studies career?

Industry experts increasingly value specialized certifications that validate contemporary skills and commitment to ongoing professional development. Advanced credentials in areas such as legal research, compliance, or digital evidence management offer a competitive edge and practical proficiency. For instance, enrolling in an accelerated paralegal program can expedite hands-on learning and improve job readiness. Tailor certification choices to align with targeted career paths and emerging industry demands to maximize your marketability.

How do I choose the right legal studies program?

When assessing legal studies programs, consider factors such as accreditation, curriculum relevance, faculty expertise, and hands-on training opportunities. Evaluate each program’s focus on emerging legal fields to ensure alignment with your specific career goals and industry demands. Examine job placement rates, internship partnerships, and alumni success stories to gauge practical outcomes. Additionally, compare tuition costs and financial aid options while keeping in mind that some students may opt for the easiest law degree as a more streamlined path to enter the field.

How is digital innovation transforming legal studies careers?

Recent technological advancements have reshaped the legal field, introducing digital tools that optimize research, case management, and regulatory compliance. Innovations in artificial intelligence, data analytics, and remote collaboration have led to specialized roles that focus on legal technology integration and digital compliance strategies. These developments not only create new career opportunities but also encourage continuous professional upskilling to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market. For insights on advanced academic paths that align with these trends, explore What can you do with a MLS degree?.

What benefits do online legal studies programs offer?

Online legal studies programs provide a flexible learning environment that accommodates diverse schedules while maintaining academic rigor. These programs enable students to access up-to-date digital resources, interactive coursework, and practical skill-building opportunities without the constraints of traditional classroom settings. By choosing an online pathway, learners can balance work, study, and personal commitments effectively, all while building a competitive skill set for the evolving legal market. For example, opting for an associate of applied science in legal studies online can be an efficient and affordable way to gain foundational legal expertise in a technology-driven education format.

What are the emerging interdisciplinary opportunities in legal studies?

Legal studies increasingly converge with other disciplines, creating innovative career paths and enhancing skill diversity. Professionals now combine legal expertise with areas such as cybersecurity, digital privacy, business management, and technology regulation to address multifaceted challenges. This convergence not only broadens potential job roles but also increases competitiveness in specialized markets. For example, integrating legal studies with adjacent fields like law enforcement degrees online can empower graduates with cross-sector insights, opening doors to positions that require both legal acumen and industry-specific knowledge.

How can legal studies complement a career in homeland security?

Integrating legal studies with homeland security initiatives offers a distinctive career trajectory that leverages legal expertise to interpret regulatory mandates and ensure compliance with evolving security protocols. Professionals applying legal principles to national security challenges are positioned to address complex issues such as counterterrorism, critical infrastructure protection, and emergency response coordination. This strategic blend of legal acumen and security-oriented training can enhance decision-making and interdisciplinary collaboration. For an in-depth exploration of related academic opportunities, consider reading our article on the fastest online homeland security degree programs.

What financial support options are available for legal studies?

Prospective legal studies professionals can explore a range of funding sources to manage tuition and related expenses. Many institutions offer scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities tailored to students pursuing legal education. Additionally, employers and professional associations often provide tuition reimbursement or sponsorship programs that can offset costs. Students looking for flexible and cost-effective alternatives should consider accredited online schools for paralegal as a viable option to build foundational skills while minimizing financial burden. Evaluating these resources and consulting with a financial aid advisor can further help in creating a sustainable plan for financing legal studies.

Why should I consider ABA-approved paralegal programs?

Paralegal programs that hold ABA approval demonstrate a commitment to rigorous academic standards and a curriculum closely aligned with industry needs. These programs help ensure that graduates acquire the practical skills necessary to meet the evolving demands of legal support roles while boosting employability and professional credibility. Students choosing these pathways often experience a more structured learning environment with enhanced resources and mentorship opportunities. For further program options and detailed cost comparisons, consult ABA-approved paralegal programs.

What are the alternative career options for the legal studies profession?

Legal studies professionals possess a versatile skill set that can be applied to a variety of career paths beyond traditional legal roles. With strong analytical, research, and communication skills, they can transition into positions in different sectors that value their legal knowledge and expertise. Here are some alternative career options for those with a background in legal studies:

What else can a legal studies professional do?

Law Librarians - manage legal resource collections and assist lawyers, judges, and the public in finding relevant information. They conduct research and help users navigate legal databases. Earning a librarian degree with a focus on legal resources can be beneficial for developing a strong understanding of legal terminology and research methods.
Business Consultants - advise organizations on strategy, operations, and compliance. They assess business processes, identify inefficiencies, and recommend improvements. Legal studies graduates bring analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills to consulting roles. Their knowledge of contracts and regulatory frameworks is especially valuable in industries like finance, human resources, and risk management.
Legal journalists - cover court cases, legal issues, and legislative developments. They write articles, create media content, and analyze complex legal topics for the public. A legal background strengthens their ability to interpret laws and provide accurate reporting. This career is ideal for those who enjoy writing and storytelling while keeping the public informed on important legal matters.

You can also explore our in-depth guides to learn more about advancing your legal career, whether through specialized certifications or pursuing an online master of legal studies.

Is a legal studies degree a worthwhile investment?

Evaluating the return on a legal studies degree involves a thorough analysis of both direct costs and long-term financial benefits. Consider tuition fees, opportunity costs, and potential earnings growth in comparison to the investment required. Prospective students are encouraged to assess academic expenses—including comparisons such as criminal justice degree online cost—against projected career advancement and job stability. An in-depth review of networking opportunities, practical training, and market demand can further clarify the degree’s overall value for a sustainable career.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say about Legal Studies Careers

Studying legal studies gave me the research and analytical skills I needed to excel as a compliance officer. Understanding regulations and risk management has helped me contribute to my company's success while ensuring ethical business practices. It’s rewarding to know my work helps organizations operate within the law. – Melissa

Becoming a law librarian allowed me to combine my love for research with my passion for helping others. Every day, I assist lawyers, students, and the public in accessing the legal information they need. It’s fulfilling to be a resource for those navigating complex legal issues. – Daniel

My background in legal studies has been invaluable as a business consultant. It gave me a solid grasp of contracts, regulatory frameworks, and problem-solving, which are crucial for advising clients. I appreciate the flexibility of my career and the opportunity to work with businesses across different industries. – Erika

Other Things You Should Know About Legal Studies Careers

What is the highest-paid legal career?

The highest-paying legal careers often involve specialized roles that demand extensive expertise and experience. One of the top positions is Chief Legal Officer (CLO), with salaries reaching up to $195,500 per year.

How is a legal studies career different from becoming a lawyer?

A legal studies career focuses on roles that support legal processes, such as compliance officers, paralegals, and legal consultants, without requiring a law license. In contrast, becoming a lawyer involves earning a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, passing the bar exam, and representing clients in legal matters. Legal studies graduates work in law-related fields, while lawyers provide direct legal counsel and advocacy.

Should you choose a legal studies degree or go to law school?

Choose a legal studies degree if you want a career in law-related fields like compliance, legal research, or consulting without becoming a lawyer. Law school is the better path if you want to practice law, represent clients, and argue cases in court. Consider your career goals, time commitment, and financial investment before deciding.

What industries outside of law need legal expertise?

Industries like finance, healthcare, technology, and government require legal expertise to navigate regulations, contracts, and compliance issues. Professionals with legal knowledge help businesses manage risk, corporate policies, and regulatory requirements. Roles in compliance, human resources, and consulting are common for legal studies graduates in these fields.