How to Become a Wildlife Forensics Specialist: Salary & Career Paths for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Embarking on a career in wildlife forensics in the USA presents a unique blend of scientific expertise and dedication to conservation. As an expert in this field, I can tell you that the path isn't always straightforward. Finding reliable information can be a significant hurdle. This occupation is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing from biology, genetics, and criminal justice, so relevant data is scattered across various sources. Wildlife forensics faces challenges such as limited funding, complex legal frameworks, and the need for specialized training. My goal is to provide clarity and guidance, helping aspiring professionals like you understand the landscape and make informed decisions.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Wildlife Forensics Specialist

Education: A bachelor's degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related field is typically required, with some roles preferring a master’s degree in wildlife forensics or conservation biology.
Specialized Training: Additional training in forensic techniques, DNA analysis, and wildlife law enforcement is beneficial for career advancement.
Certifications: Obtaining certifications from organizations such as the Society for Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS) can enhance credibility and career prospects.
Laboratory Work: Specialists analyze evidence like fur, feathers, bones, and DNA to identify species and link illegal activities to perpetrators.
Field Investigations: Some roles involve collecting samples at crime scenes, collaborating with law enforcement, and testifying in court.
Legal Knowledge: Understanding national and international wildlife protection laws, such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), is essential.
Technological Skills: Proficiency in forensic lab equipment, genetic sequencing, and geographic information systems (GIS) can improve job effectiveness.
Continuing Education: Staying updated with advancements in forensic science, genetics, and wildlife conservation through workshops and professional development is crucial.
Job Market: Demand for wildlife forensics specialists is growing due to increasing wildlife crime and conservation efforts worldwide.
Work Environments: Employment opportunities exist in government agencies, conservation organizations, forensic laboratories, and academic institutions.
Compensation: Salaries vary based on location, experience, and employer, with government positions typically offering stable pay and benefits.
Personal Qualities: Attention to detail, analytical thinking, patience, and a passion for wildlife conservation are essential traits for success in this field.

How can you become a wildlife forensics specialist for 2025?
What does a wildlife forensics specialist do?
What are the educational requirements for becoming a wildlife forensics specialist?
What skills are required for wildlife forensics specialists?
What is the certification and licensing process for wildlife forensics specialists?
What ethical and legal guidelines should you observe as a wildlife forensics specialist?
How much can you earn as a wildlife forensics specialist?
What is the job market like for a wildlife forensics specialist?
What subspecialties and career paths are available for wildlife forensics specialists?
How Can Advanced Education Elevate Your Wildlife Forensics Career?
What challenges should you consider as a wildlife forensics specialist?
How Can Internships and Field Experiences Enhance Wildlife Forensics Practice?
What complementary academic pathways can bolster wildlife forensics expertise?
How Can Wildlife Forensics Support Broader Sustainability Efforts?
What continuous professional development resources are available for wildlife forensics specialists?
What future trends are shaping wildlife forensics?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Wildlife Forensics Specialist

How can you become a wildlife forensics specialist for 2025?

Becoming a Wildlife Forensics Specialist typically involves a combination of education, specialized training, and gaining relevant experience. It's a career path that blends a passion for wildlife conservation with scientific investigation.

Obtain a relevant bachelor's degree: This is the foundational step in most cases.
Pursue a master's degree (recommended): Many specialized roles prefer or require advanced education. Common online master's programs are not geared toward wildlife forensics, so you need to choose carefully.
Gain laboratory experience: Hands-on experience in a forensic or biological lab is crucial.
Seek internships or volunteer opportunities: These can provide valuable practical skills and networking.
Consider specialized training programs: Workshops and courses focused on wildlife forensics techniques can be beneficial.
Network with professionals in the field: Attending conferences and connecting with experts can open doors.
Develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills: These are essential for interpreting forensic evidence.
Maintain a strong understanding of wildlife biology and conservation: This provides context for forensic investigations.
Society for Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS) Certification: While not mandatory, certification through SWFS can validate expertise and adherence to professional standards in wildlife forensics.
Forensic Science Certifications: Some specialists pursue certifications in forensic science from organizations like the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) or the International Association for Identification (IAI).
Law Enforcement Credentials: If working in government agencies (e.g., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), specialists may need law enforcement training or clearance.

This career path requires dedication and a commitment to lifelong learning. The field is competitive, so continuous skill development is important.

Did you know that between 2015 and 2021, just 15 broad markets accounted for the majority of illegal wildlife trade, as determined by a standardized seizure index (UNODC, 2024)? Rhinoceros products represented the largest share of confiscated wildlife goods at 29%, followed closely by pangolins at 28%. Elephant-derived products made up 15% of the seizures, while all other categories individually comprised much smaller portions of the total trade. Crocodilians and eels each accounted for 5% of the illegal market, whereas turtles, tortoises, snakes, seahorses, carnivores, parrots, and cockatoos each constituted just 2% (UNODC, 2024). These are shown in the graph below.

The data indicate that high-value species, particularly rhinos, pangolins, and elephants, remain the primary targets of poaching and trafficking operations. The relatively low percentages for other species suggest a more fragmented but persistent trade in exotic pets, reptiles, and marine species. Efforts to combat illegal wildlife trade must focus on disrupting markets for the most trafficked species while addressing emerging threats in lesser-known wildlife categories.

What does a wildlife forensics specialist do?

Wildlife Forensics Specialists play a crucial role in investigating crimes involving wild animals and plants. Their work helps to enforce wildlife protection laws and combat illegal activities.

Analyze physical evidence: This includes hair, feathers, bones, blood, tissue, and plant matter.
Perform DNA analysis: Identifying species, individuals, and geographic origins.
Conduct ballistics testing: Examining firearms and projectiles in poaching cases.
Examine trace evidence: Analyzing soil, pollen, and other microscopic materials.
Investigate crime scenes: Collecting and documenting evidence related to wildlife crimes.
Prepare forensic reports: Documenting findings and providing expert testimony in court.
Collaborate with law enforcement: Assisting wildlife officers and other investigators.
Maintain chain of custody: Ensuring the integrity of evidence throughout the investigation process.
Develop and validate forensic techniques: Contributing to advancements in the field.
Educate others: Raising awareness about wildlife crime and forensic science.

Their expertise is vital for prosecuting wildlife criminals and protecting endangered species. The work often involves meticulous attention to detail and a strong scientific background. In fact, the career shares similarities with criminal investigations in human law enforcement—so much so that those interested in this line of work may also be curious about how to become a homicide detective, as both paths demand investigative rigor, forensic expertise, and collaboration with law enforcement agencies.

Here's a very interesting real-world application. A global operation, Operation Thunder 2024, resulted in the seizure of nearly 20,000 live endangered or protected animals. This operation, involving 138 countries, led to the arrest of 365 individuals and the identification of six transnational criminal networks, as shown in the graphic below. The seized species were being trafficked for various markets, including food, medicinal purposes, luxury items, and as pets.

What are some stats on wildlife trafficking?

What are the educational requirements for becoming a wildlife forensics specialist?

A solid educational foundation in science is essential for this career. While a bachelor's degree can provide entry-level opportunities, advanced degrees are often preferred for specialized roles.

Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor's degree in biology, forensic science, wildlife biology, zoology, chemistry, or a related field is typically the minimum requirement.
Master's Degree: A Master of Science (M.S.) degree in forensic science with a specialization in wildlife forensics, conservation biology, or a related field is highly recommended and often required for more advanced positions.
Coursework: Relevant coursework includes genetics, molecular biology, ecology, wildlife management, criminal justice, forensic science, and statistics.
Laboratory Experience: Many programs include or require laboratory coursework to develop essential practical skills.
Research Opportunities: Participating in research projects can provide valuable experience and demonstrate a commitment to the field.
Continuing Education: The field of forensic science is constantly evolving, so ongoing professional development is important.

Strong academic performance and a demonstrated interest in both science and wildlife conservation are key. Just as herpetologist job requirements emphasize specialized knowledge of amphibians and reptiles, wildlife forensic specialists benefit from focused training that aligns with their investigative and scientific responsibilities. Advanced degrees often provide more in-depth knowledge and research opportunities.

What skills are required for wildlife forensics specialists?

Wildlife Forensics Specialists need a diverse set of skills to effectively perform their duties. These skills range from scientific expertise to critical thinking and communication abilities.

Analytical Skills: The ability to carefully examine evidence and draw logical conclusions.
Problem-Solving Skills: Identifying issues and developing effective strategies for investigation.
Scientific Knowledge: A strong understanding of biology, genetics, chemistry, and forensic principles.
Laboratory Techniques: Proficiency in various forensic testing methods, including DNA analysis, microscopy, and toxicology.
Attention to Detail: Meticulously observing and documenting evidence is crucial.
Communication Skills: Clearly and concisely conveying complex scientific information in reports and testimony.
Critical Thinking: Evaluating information and evidence objectively.
Technical Proficiency: Competence in using scientific equipment and software.
Observation Skills: Keenly noticing and interpreting subtle details at crime scenes and in evidence.
Organizational Skills: Managing and maintaining the integrity of evidence and records.
Legal Knowledge: Understanding wildlife laws, regulations, and courtroom procedures. Check out this list of ABA approved online paralegal programs for majors or electives in wildlife law.
Ethical Conduct: Maintaining high ethical standards in handling evidence and reporting findings.
Patience and Persistence: Investigations can be complex and time-consuming.
Teamwork and Collaboration: Working effectively with law enforcement and other professionals.
Wildlife Biology Knowledge: Understanding animal behavior, anatomy, and ecology to interpret evidence.

These skills are developed through education, training, and practical experience. Continuous learning and skill refinement are important for staying current in this field.

What is the certification and licensing process for wildlife forensics specialists?

While specific licensing for Wildlife Forensics Specialists might not be universally mandated, certifications can significantly enhance career prospects and demonstrate expertise.

Professional Certifications: Organizations like the Society for Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS) offer professional certifications.
Specialized Certifications: Depending on the area of focus (e.g., DNA analysis), certifications from other forensic science organizations might be relevant.
Requirements for Certification: Typically involve a combination of education, experience, and passing an examination.
Importance of Certification: Demonstrates competency and adherence to professional standards.
Agency-Specific Requirements: Some government agencies or laboratories might have their own internal certification or qualification processes.
Continuing Education for Certification: Maintaining certifications often requires ongoing professional development activities.
No Universal Licensing: As of 2025, there isn't a widespread mandatory licensing system specifically for Wildlife Forensics Specialists in all jurisdictions in the United States.

Pursuing relevant certifications can provide a competitive edge in the job market. It signifies a commitment to professional excellence and specialized knowledge. It doesn't need to stop there - one can also pursue leadership positions in wildlife forensics by pursuing cheap doctoral programs in leadership online.

What ethical and legal guidelines should you observe as a wildlife forensics specialist?

Maintaining the highest ethical and legal standards is paramount in wildlife forensics. The integrity of the scientific process and the legal system depends on it.

Chain of Custody: Strictly adhere to chain of custody procedures for evidence, ensuring its integrity and traceability.
Impartiality and Objectivity: Conducting analyses and reporting findings without bias or personal opinions.
Accurate Reporting: Ensuring all reports are factual, complete, and based on sound scientific principles.
Confidentiality: Maintaining the confidentiality of case information and evidence.
Adherence to Legal Procedures: Understanding and following legal protocols for evidence collection, analysis, and testimony.
Expert Witness Testimony: Providing honest and accurate testimony in court based on scientific expertise.
Proper Handling of Evidence: Following established protocols for the collection, preservation, and analysis of biological and physical evidence.
Avoiding Conflicts of Interest: Disclosing any potential conflicts of interest that could compromise objectivity.
Respect for Wildlife: Handling remains and evidence with respect and adhering to ethical guidelines in research and analysis.
Continuing Professional Development: Staying updated on the latest scientific advancements and legal changes relevant to the field. Though wildlife forensics is not usually included in the most useful degrees popular among students, many diverse certifications help you diversify your skillset.

Upholding these ethical and legal guidelines ensures the credibility of wildlife forensic science and its contribution to conservation efforts. Any breach of these standards can have serious legal and professional consequences.

A comprehensive review of 35 U.S. seafood mislabeling studies, encompassing data from 2010 to 2023 across 32 states and 4,179 samples of bony fish and shellfish, revealed a significant mislabeling rate of 39.1%. The most prevalent mislabeling type was species substitution, occurring in 26.2% of samples, followed by the use of unacceptable market names (17.1%) and conflicting market names (1.1%). Notably, the top 10 most consumed seafoods in the U.S. exhibited a mislabeling rate of 31.0%, with a species substitution rate of 13.9%, while frequently investigated species showed a much higher mislabeling rate of 53.0% and species substitution rate of 42.5%. These figures are shown in the graphic below.

What are some stats on seafood species mislabeling in the USA?

Seafood mislabeling erodes consumer trust and disrupts market transparency, leading to economic losses for legitimate fishers and businesses. Furthermore, it undermines sustainable fisheries management, jeopardizing long-term economic stability within the industry. DNA analysis is the best and only tool currently that can effectively detect these.

How much can you earn as a wildlife forensics specialist?

Salaries in this field can be competitive, and gaining experience and specialized skills can lead to higher earning potential.

Average Salary: As of March 2025, the average annual salary for a Wildlife Forensics Specialist in the United States is around $48,268 per year, with an hourly wage of approximately $23.21. Although this is not among the highest paying degrees, it is among the most exciting and fulfilling jobs one can have.
Salary Range: Salaries can range from $35,500 (25th percentile) to $51,000 (75th percentile). Top earners (90th percentile) can make upwards of $83,000 annually.
Comparison to Related Fields: The average annual salary for a Forensic Science Technician in the US is around $52,397, and for a Wildlife Biologist, it's approximately $61,173.
Factors Influencing Salary: Education level (master's degrees often command higher salaries), years of experience, specific skills, and the type of employer (e.g., federal government, state agencies, private labs) all play a role in determining salary. Geographic location can also influence salary levels.

The average salary for a Forensic Biologist is $57,364, with a lower average of $54,828 in North Carolina and a higher average of $66,275 in New York. Forensic Chemists earn an average of $52,341 annually. Forensic Entomologists have a reported average salary of $64,890 according to the BLS and $78,703 as reported by Comparably. Forensic Pathologists in Virginia earn a significantly higher average salary of $320,058. The average salary for a Wildlife Biologist is $63,579, while Zoologists earn an average of $64,833. Overall, salaries within these forensic and biology-related fields show a considerable range, with forensic pathology in Virginia exhibiting the highest average earnings. These figures, shown in the graph below, suggest that specialization and location can significantly impact earning potential within these scientific disciplines.

What is the job market like for a wildlife forensics specialist?

The job market for Wildlife Forensics Specialists is considered relatively competitive but with steady demand due to increasing awareness of wildlife crime and conservation efforts.

Demand Driven by Conservation: Growing concerns about poaching, illegal trafficking, and habitat destruction are driving the need for professionals in this field.
Government Agencies are Key Employers: Federal and state wildlife agencies, law enforcement, and environmental protection agencies are primary employers.
Competition for Positions: Due to the specialized nature of the field, there can be strong competition for available positions.
Importance of Advanced Education and Experience: Candidates with master's degrees and relevant laboratory experience often have better job prospects.
Growth in Forensic Science Fields: The broader field of forensic science is projected to see steady growth, which can positively impact wildlife forensics.
Limited Number of Dedicated Positions: While the need exists, the number of positions specifically titled "Wildlife Forensics Specialist" might be smaller compared to broader forensic science roles.
Interdisciplinary Nature Creates Opportunities: Skills in wildlife biology combined with forensic techniques are increasingly valuable.

In 2023, the median annual pay for Forensic Science Technicians in the United States was $64,940, equivalent to $31.22 per hour (BLS, 2025). A bachelor's degree is typically required for entry into this field, and many accelerated online bachelor degree programs can help you. The number of jobs in 2023 was approximately 18,600, with a projected job outlook of 14% growth from 2023 to 2033, indicating a much faster-than-average rate of increase. This growth translates to an estimated employment change of 2,500 new jobs over the decade. These figures, shown in the graphic below, suggest a strong and expanding job market for Forensic Science Technicians, driven by increasing demand for forensic expertise. Similarly, there is a continued need for wildlife biologists and conservation scientists.

What are some stats about Forensic Science Technicians?

What subspecialties and career paths are available for wildlife forensics specialists?

Wildlife forensics is a multidisciplinary field with various areas of specialization and opportunities for career advancement.

DNA Analysis: Focusing on the extraction, amplification, and analysis of DNA from wildlife samples.
Ballistics: Specializing in the examination of firearms and projectiles used in wildlife crimes.
Trace Evidence Analysis: Analyzing microscopic materials like hair, fibers, soil, and pollen.
Species Identification: Using morphological and genetic techniques to identify animal and plant species.
Forensic Botany: Focusing on the analysis of plant material in wildlife crime investigations.
Forensic Entomology: Studying insects found on remains to estimate time of death or origin.
Wildlife Crime Scene Investigation: Specializing in the collection and documentation of evidence at wildlife crime scenes.
Toxicology: Analyzing tissue and other samples for the presence of poisons or other harmful substances.
Digital Forensics: Recovering and analyzing digital evidence related to wildlife crimes (e.g., from cameras or computers).
Research and Development: Developing new forensic techniques and methodologies for wildlife investigations.
Teaching and Academia: Instructing students in wildlife forensics and conducting research at universities.
Consulting: Providing expert forensic services to government agencies or private organizations.
Management and Supervision: Leading forensic laboratories or units within wildlife agencies.
International Wildlife Crime: Working with international organizations to combat global wildlife trafficking.

Career advancement often involves gaining further education, developing specialized skills, and accumulating experience. Opportunities can range from technical laboratory roles to leadership positions in research, law enforcement, or conservation organizations.

Similar to those researching how do I start a career in information security, aspiring wildlife forensic professionals benefit from clearly defined educational paths, technical training, and hands-on experience to build a successful career in this highly specialized field.

How Can Advanced Education Elevate Your Wildlife Forensics Career?

Advanced degrees offer a strategic advantage by deepening analytical capabilities and expanding interdisciplinary knowledge specific to wildlife forensic investigations. Such programs incorporate innovative courses that blend environmental science with cutting‐edge forensic methodologies, preparing specialists to address increasingly complex crime scenes and regulatory frameworks. Pursuing courses, like the most affordable online master's environmental science, equips candidates with robust insights into ecosystems and scientific practices critical for advanced investigations. This focused education supports career progression by fostering expertise that complements legal and technical competencies in wildlife conservation efforts.

What challenges should you consider as a wildlife forensics specialist?

Working as a Wildlife Forensics Specialist can be a rewarding career, but it also comes with its own set of challenges.

Limited Job Availability: The field is relatively small, leading to competition for available positions.
Geographic Limitations: Many positions are located in specific areas with high wildlife crime or conservation efforts.
Funding Constraints: Government agencies and conservation organizations may face budget limitations that can impact staffing and resources.
Exposure to Graphic Material: Dealing with deceased animals and crime scenes can be emotionally challenging.
Demanding Work Hours: Investigations may require working irregular hours, including nights and weekends.
Potential for Dangerous Fieldwork: Crime scene investigations can sometimes occur in remote or hazardous environments.
Keeping Up with Technological Advancements: The field of forensic science is constantly evolving, requiring continuous learning. Similar to those asking what do you need to become an app developer, staying current with specialized tools and emerging techniques is essential for professional growth.
Ethical Dilemmas: Specialists may face complex ethical situations in their work.
Legal Complexities: Navigating wildlife laws and regulations can be intricate.
Cross-Jurisdictional Issues: Wildlife crimes often cross state or international borders, requiring collaboration and understanding of different legal systems.
Need for Strong Interpersonal Skills: Effective communication and collaboration with law enforcement and other stakeholders are crucial.
Emotional Toll of Conservation Work: Witnessing the impact of wildlife crime can be emotionally draining.
Securing Funding for Research: Advancing the field often requires securing grants and funding for research projects.
Public Perception and Awareness: Educating the public and policymakers about the importance of wildlife forensics can be an ongoing challenge.
Maintaining Objectivity Under Pressure: Pressure to solve cases can sometimes create challenges in maintaining objectivity.

How Can Internships and Field Experiences Enhance Wildlife Forensics Practice?

Structured internships and hands-on field training are essential for bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in wildlife forensics. Real-world projects enable specialists to handle evidence carefully, adapt to dynamic field conditions, and collaborate effectively with legal and conservation authorities. Direct exposure to operational challenges enhances critical problem-solving skills and reinforces the application of forensic techniques, which are often refined through academic programs such as environmental science online degrees.

What complementary academic pathways can bolster wildlife forensics expertise?

Broadening academic horizons by integrating interdisciplinary studies can provide wildlife forensics specialists with innovative analytical tools and expanded problem-solving skills. Supplementary programs that emphasize environmental analysis and engineering principles can enhance the technical rigor necessary for complex field investigations. For instance, exploring cheap online environmental engineering degree programs can offer a robust foundation in environmental systems, equipping professionals with methodologies to investigate ecosystem impacts in forensic contexts. This diversified educational approach fosters a deeper understanding of environmental variables that influence forensic outcomes without overlapping with core wildlife forensic training.

Here’s What Graduates Say About Their Wildlife Forensics Careers

I never imagined I could combine my love for animals with my passion for science, but as a wildlife forensics specialist, I do it every day. Knowing that my work helps protect endangered species and bring criminals to justice gives me a profound sense of purpose and makes every challenge worthwhile. I am so grateful for this career path. Clara

The most rewarding aspect of my job is using cutting-edge technology to analyze evidence and uncover the truth behind wildlife crimes. From DNA analysis to chemical testing, I'm constantly learning and applying new skills to make a difference. It's an honor to contribute to conservation efforts in such a tangible way. Sheridan

Working in wildlife forensics isn't just a job; it's a calling that allows me to be a voice for the voiceless. Investigating poaching cases and illegal wildlife trafficking is heartbreaking, but knowing that my expertise can help stop these atrocities and protect vulnerable populations makes it all worthwhile. I feel like I am making a real impact. Timothy

How Can Wildlife Forensics Support Broader Sustainability Efforts?

Wildlife forensics is increasingly intersecting with initiatives aimed at environmental preservation and resource management. Specialists in this field leverage advanced analytical techniques not only to combat illegal wildlife trade but also to provide data that informs sustainable land-use planning and biodiversity conservation. Collaboration with environmental scientists and policy makers helps integrate forensic evidence into broader conservation strategies, enhancing ecosystem resilience and guiding regulatory actions. Exploring complementary sustainability career paths can further diversify expertise and contribute to creating more robust, eco-friendly solutions within the forensic framework.

What continuous professional development resources are available for wildlife forensics specialists?

Wildlife forensics specialists must continuously update their expertise to keep pace with evolving scientific and regulatory landscapes. Participating in accredited workshops, industry conferences, and specialized training programs is essential for staying current with emerging techniques and legal standards. Additionally, pursuing an environmental professional certification can enhance credibility and signal a commitment to excellence in environmental risk assessment and conservation practices. Engaging with professional associations and interdisciplinary networks further contributes to knowledge sharing and access to cutting-edge research in forensic methodologies.

What future trends are shaping wildlife forensics?

Emerging innovations in wildlife forensics are progressively integrating advanced laboratory techniques, digital evidence analytics, and geospatial methodologies. Automation in DNA sequencing, coupled with machine learning for pattern recognition, is enhancing the precision of species identification and crime scene reconstruction. Furthermore, interdisciplinary collaboration is fostering novel approaches to interpret data and streamline judicial processes. Incorporating spatial planning insights—for instance, by exploring an online city planning degree—further strengthens strategies for habitat protection and resource management.

Key Findings

Illegal Wildlife Trade Overview: Between 2015 and 2021, the majority of illegal wildlife trade occurred within 15 broad markets (UNODC, 2024).
Dominant Wildlife Products Seized: Rhinoceros products accounted for the largest share at 29%, followed by pangolins at 28%, and elephant products at 15% (UNODC, 2024).
Global Law Enforcement Operation Impact: Operation Thunder 2024 involved 138 countries, leading to nearly 20,000 live animal seizures and 365 arrests.
Overall U.S. Seafood Mislabeling: A review of 4,179 samples from 2010-2023 showed a 39.1% mislabeling rate, with species substitution at 26.2% (unacceptable market names 17.1%, conflicting 1.1%).
Seafood Mislabeling Comparison: Top 10 consumed seafoods had a 31.0% mislabeling rate (13.9% substitution), while frequently investigated species had 53.0% (42.5% substitution).
Salaries in Forensic Science and Biology: Average salaries include Forensic Biologist $57,364 (NC $54,828, NY $66,275), Forensic Chemist $52,341, Forensic Entomologist $64,890-$78,703, Forensic Pathologist (VA) $320,058, Wildlife Biologist $63,579, Zoologist $64,833, and Forensic Science Technician (2023 median) $64,940 ($31.22/hour) (BLS, 2025).
Job Outlook for Forensic Science Technicians: The number of Forensic Science Technician jobs is projected to grow by 14% from 2023 to 2033, adding about 2,500 new jobs (BLS, 2025).
Continued Need for Wildlife Professionals: There remains a continued need for wildlife biologists and conservation scientists.
Importance of Wildlife Forensics Specialists: This occupation is vital for combating illegal wildlife trade and protecting global biodiversity.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Wildlife Forensics Specialist

What are some myths and misconceptions about being a wildlife forensics specialist?

Myth no 1: Wildlife forensics is just like human forensics, only with animals.
Reality: While some forensic techniques are transferable, wildlife forensics requires specialized knowledge of different species, their unique biological characteristics, and specific laws and regulations related to wildlife.
Myth no 2: Wildlife Forensics Specialists primarily work with large, charismatic animals like elephants and tigers.
Reality: While these cases exist, specialists often deal with a wide range of species, including birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and even plants, depending on the case.
Myth no 3: All Wildlife Forensics Specialists spend most of their time in the field at exciting crime scenes.
Reality: A significant portion of the work involves laboratory analysis, report writing, and data interpretation, which takes place indoors.
Myth no 4: You only need to love animals to be a good Wildlife Forensics Specialist.
Reality: While a passion for wildlife is helpful, strong scientific skills, meticulous attention to detail, and objectivity are far more crucial for the job.
Myth no 5: Wildlife forensics is a glamorous and action-packed career like it's portrayed on TV.
Reality: The work can be demanding, requiring patience, persistence, and often dealing with unpleasant or gruesome evidence.
Myth no 6: Wildlife Forensics Specialists only investigate poaching cases.
Reality: Their work also involves cases of illegal wildlife trade, habitat destruction, animal cruelty, and identifying species involved in various incidents.
Myth no 7: Any biologist can easily transition into wildlife forensics.
Reality: While a biology background is beneficial, specialized training in forensic techniques, evidence handling, and legal procedures is necessary.
Myth no 8: Wildlife forensics is a well-funded and widely recognized field.
Reality: Compared to human forensics, wildlife forensics often faces funding limitations and may not be as widely understood by the general public.
Myth no 9: The goal of wildlife forensics is always to catch and punish criminals.
Reality: While prosecution is a key outcome, the field also contributes to understanding wildlife crime patterns, informing conservation strategies, and deterring future illegal activities.
Myth no 10: Once you have a degree, you're fully qualified to be a Wildlife Forensics Specialist.
Reality: Continuous learning, specialized training, and gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level positions are essential for professional development.

What resources can I consult to learn more about becoming a wildlife forensics specialist?

Several resources can provide valuable information for those interested in pursuing a career as a Wildlife Forensics Specialist.

The Society for Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS): The Society for Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS) offers information on the field, membership, conferences, and potential career opportunities.
University Programs in Forensic Science or Wildlife Biology: Reviewing websites of universities offering relevant degree programs can provide insights into curriculum and research areas.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Forensic Laboratory: Exploring the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) website, a leading wildlife forensic lab, can offer information about their work and potential career paths within the agency.
Scientific Journals in Forensic Science and Wildlife Biology: Reading relevant publications can provide an understanding of current research and techniques used in the field.
Books on Wildlife Forensics: Several books provide comprehensive overviews of the field, including case studies and career advice.
Websites of Conservation Organizations: Some conservation groups have sections on wildlife crime and may highlight the role of forensic science.
Government Agency Websites (e.g., state wildlife agencies): These sites often have information on wildlife law enforcement and may mention forensic capabilities.
Career Counseling Services: Speaking with a career counselor can help you explore your interests and identify relevant educational and career pathways.
Informational Interviews: Reaching out to professionals in the field for informational interviews can provide firsthand accounts of their experiences and advice.
Internship and Volunteer Opportunities: Seeking out practical experiences can provide valuable learning and networking opportunities.
Online Forums and Discussion Groups: Engaging in online communities focused on forensic science or wildlife conservation can connect you with others interested in the field.

References

Ahles, S., Mireles DeWitt, C. A., & Hellberg, R. S. (2025). A meta-analysis of seafood species mislabeling in the United States. Food Control, 171, Article 111110. Food Control.
Comparably. (2023). Forensic Entomologist Salary. Comparably.
INTERPOL. (2025). Nearly 20,000 live animals seized, 365 suspects arrested in largest ever wildlife and forestry operation. INTERPOL.
Mozer, A., & Prost, S. (2023). An introduction to illegal wildlife trade and its effects on biodiversity and society. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 3, Article 100064. Forensic Science International.
Salary.com. (2025). Forensic Biologist Salary. Salary.com.
Salary.com. (2025). Forensic Biologist Salary in New York, New York. Salary.com.
Salary.com. (2025). Forensic Biologist Salary in North Carolina. Salary.com.
Salary.com. (2025). Forensic Pathologist Salary in Virginia. Salary.com.
Salary.com. (2025). Wildlife Biologist Salary. Salary.com.
Salary.com. (2025). Zoologist Salary. Salary.com.
UNODC. (2024). World Wildlife Crime Report 2024: Trafficking in Protected Species. United Nations. UNODC.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, September 4). Forensic Science Technicians. Occupational Outlook Handbook. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Work.chron.com. (n.d.). The Average Approximate Salary for a Forensic Entomologist. Work.chron.com.