How to Become a Special Education Teacher in New Jersey: Requirements & Certification for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Share

Supporting students with diverse learning needs is both a challenging and highly fulfilling career path, especially in special education. With 18% of public school students in New Jersey served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the demand for qualified special education teachers continues to grow. In New Jersey, becoming a special education teacher requires completing specific academic and certification steps to ensure educators have the skills and knowledge to make a positive impact. Whether you're a recent graduate or a professional transitioning into special education, this guide will walk you through each step, provide valuable resources, and offer insights into making a meaningful difference in the classroom.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in New Jersey

• New Jersey's education sector is thriving, with a growing demand for special education teachers due to increased enrollment in special needs programs.
• The average salary for special education teachers in New Jersey is around $59,716, with experienced teachers earning upwards of $111,110 annually.
• Organizations like the New Jersey Association of School Administrators offer professional development opportunities tailored for special education teachers, enhancing skills and knowledge.
• Top employers include public school districts like Newark Unified School District and Camden County Schools, which actively seek qualified special education professionals.

Table of Contents

1. What are the educational requirements to be a special education teacher in New Jersey?
2. How long does it take to become a special education teacher in New Jersey?
3. What are the licensing requirements for special education teachers in New Jersey?
4. What is the demand for special education teachers in New Jersey?
5. How much do special education teachers in New Jersey earn?
6. What professional development opportunities are available for special education teachers in New Jersey?
7. Are there advanced roles for experienced special education teachers in New Jersey?
8. What are the biggest challenges faced by special education teachers in New Jersey?
9. What emerging trends are shaping the future of special education in New Jersey?
10. How can advanced leadership education benefit special education teachers?
11. What are the most affordable teaching credential options in New Jersey?
12. What can interdisciplinary studies add to a special education career?
13. How do New Jersey’s special education laws impact teachers?
14. How can special education teachers expand into substance abuse counseling roles?
15. Can special education teachers leverage their skills in preschool settings?
16. How can special education teachers manage stress and maintain a healthy work-life balance?
17. Are there scholarships and grants available for special education teachers in New Jersey?
18. Can special education teachers transition into school counseling roles?
19. What career pathways exist for special education teachers beyond public education in New Jersey?
20. What other career options are available to special education teachers in New Jersey?
21. Can special education teachers transition into school psychology roles?
22. Can special education teachers pursue BCBA certification in New Jersey?
23. Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in New Jersey

What are the educational requirements to be a special education teacher in New Jersey?

If you are considering a career as a special education teacher in New Jersey, there are several essential educational and certification requirements to fulfill. Below is a comprehensive overview of the qualifications needed to embark on this rewarding path.

• Bachelor’s Degree: You’ll need a bachelor’s degree in special education or something closely related. Schools like Rutgers University and have great programs that really prepare you for the unique challenges of this field.
• Master’s Degree: While it’s not always a must-have, many teachers go for a master’s in special education to deepen their knowledge and boost their job prospects. Montclair State University, for example, offers advanced training that covers various teaching strategies.
• Cumulative GPA: Most programs expect you to maintain a solid GPA, usually around 3.0. This helps ensure you’re ready for the demands of teaching.
• Field Experience: Getting hands-on experience is important. Many programs include student teaching or internships, giving you a taste of what it’s like to work in special education settings.

Now, let me share a little story from a special education teacher in New Jersey. She told me about her journey, saying, “When I first started my bachelor’s program, I was overwhelmed. The coursework was intense, and I remember feeling like I was in over my head. But as I dove into my student teaching, everything clicked. I realized that all those late nights studying were worth it when I saw my students thrive. It was tough balancing my classes and the practical experience, but every challenge made me more determined. I still remember the first time a student smiled and said, ‘I get it!’—that moment made all the hard work feel so rewarding.” Her experience really highlights how fulfilling this career can be, despite the hurdles along the way.

How long does it take to become a special education teacher in New Jersey?

Here is a quick breakdown of the timeline of becoming a special education teacher in New Jersey:

• Bachelor’s Degree: You’ll need to earn your bachelor’s degree, which usually takes about four years. Schools like Rutgers and Montclair State University have great programs focused on special education.
• Teacher Preparation Program: A teacher prep program can take an extra semester or two. This is where you’ll learn all about teaching strategies and managing a classroom.
• State Exams: Once you’ve completed your degree and prep program, you’ll need to pass the state exams. Preparing for these can take a few months.
• Internships: Next, you’ll get hands-on experience through internships, typically lasting around 12 to 16 weeks. This is where you get to apply what you’ve learned in a real classroom setting.
• Master’s Degree (Optional): If you want to specialize even more, pursuing a master’s degree in special education can add another one to two years to your journey.

All in all, it will take about five to seven years to become a special education teacher in New Jersey, depending on your choices.

I spoke with a special education teacher from New Jersey who shared his journey. He mentioned, “It took me about six years to get everything done. I loved my time at Montclair State, but the real learning happened during my student teaching. I remember feeling nervous at first, but once I connected with my students, it all clicked. The effort was intense, but seeing my students thrive made every late night worth it.” His experience really highlights how rewarding this path can be!

What are the licensing requirements for special education teachers in New Jersey?

If you're eyeing a career as a special education teacher in New Jersey, you’ll need to get licensed. This is a must for anyone wanting to teach in the state, especially in such a specialized area. So, let’s break down what you need to do to get that license.

• Licensure Exams: First up, you’ll need to tackle the Praxis series. These exams are designed to test your knowledge and skills in education, so make sure you’re prepared!
• Background Checks and Fingerprinting: Safety is important, especially when working with students who have special needs. You’ll have to go through background checks and get fingerprinted to ensure you’re a good fit for the classroom.
• Academic Credential Verification: You’ll also need to verify your academic credentials. This step confirms that your degree aligns with New Jersey’s state standards.
• License Renewal: Once you’re licensed, you’ll need to renew your license every five years. This involves completing professional development hours to keep you in the loop with the latest teaching strategies and regulations.

I spoke with a special education teacher from New Jersey who shared her journey through the licensing process. She recalled, “I remember feeling overwhelmed at first, especially with all the exams and background checks. But once I passed the Praxis, it felt like a huge weight lifted off my shoulders. The fingerprinting was a bit nerve-wracking, but I knew it was for the safety of my students. Renewing my license every five years keeps me on my toes, but I love learning new strategies. It’s all worth it when I see my students thrive. I wouldn’t trade this experience for anything!”

What is the demand for special education teachers in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, there are approximately 65,230 special education teachers actively working in various educational settings. This number reflects a significant commitment to supporting students with diverse needs. The demand for special education teachers in New Jersey is on the rise, with job growth projected at around 6.33% through 2030. This growth rate aligns with the national average, indicating a steady need for qualified professionals in this field.

Each year, New Jersey is expected to see about 2,050 job openings for special education teachers. These openings arise from new positions being created but also from the need to replace teachers who retire or move on to other roles. As schools increasingly integrate students with special needs into mainstream classrooms, the special education job outlook in New Jersey continues to grow, making it a promising career path for those interested in making a difference in students' lives.

For those considering a career in education, you should know that the requirements and pathways to certification are different in each state. For example, individuals interested in teaching in Wisconsin can find information on the necessary certification exams by reading about Wisconsin teacher certification exams.

How much do special education teachers in New Jersey earn?

If you're eyeing a career as a special education teacher in New Jersey, you're in for a treat when it comes to salary. On average, these educators pull in between $59,716 and $91,427 annually, with the exact figure depending on experience and the district you find yourself in.

But keep in mind that salaries can fluctuate. For example, special education teachers in urban settings often earn more than their counterparts in rural areas, mainly due to the cost of living and available funding.

I spoke with a special education teacher from New Jersey who shared his thoughts on his earnings. He mentioned that while he started at a decent salary, his experience and dedication have allowed him to climb the pay scale. “I feel like I’m compensated fairly for the work I do,” he said, reflecting on his journey. He also noted that the support from his district has made a significant difference, allowing him to focus on his students without worrying too much about finances. Overall, he feels proud of his role and the impact he makes, which adds to his job satisfaction beyond just the paycheck.

What professional development opportunities are available for special education teachers in New Jersey?

If you're looking to become a special education teacher in New Jersey, you'll find a variety of professional development opportunities to enhance your skills and connect with others in the field. These resources can help you stay updated on best practices and network with fellow educators. Engaging in these events enhances your skills and also helps you build a supportive network in the special education community.

• New Jersey Association of School Administrators (NJASA) Annual Conference: This event gathers educators and administrators to discuss the latest trends and strategies in special education. It’s a great place to learn from experts and share experiences with peers.
• New Jersey Council for Exceptional Children (NJCEC) Workshops: NJCEC offers a series of workshops throughout the year focused on various aspects of special education, including instructional strategies and legal updates. These sessions are designed to help teachers improve their practice and better support their students. Participating in these workshops is a valuable way to access continuing education opportunities for SPED teachers in New Jersey.
• Online Learning through the New Jersey Department of Education: The state provides a range of online courses and webinars specifically tailored for special education teachers. These resources cover topics like IEP development and inclusive teaching practices, making it easy to learn at your own pace. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for those balancing their teaching responsibilities with professional development.

Are there advanced roles for experienced special education teachers in New Jersey?

Experienced special education teachers have a wealth of teaching job opportunities to explore advanced roles that can really make a difference in the lives of students.

• Educational Diagnostician: If you're drawn to assessment and early intervention, this role could be a perfect fit. Educational diagnosticians work within school districts to pinpoint students' needs and create customized learning plans.
• Behavior Intervention Specialist: This role is all about enhancing student behavior and success through careful observation and assessment. With a projected employment increase of 19%, this position is in high demand across various educational settings, including public schools and residential treatment centers.
• Director or Program Manager: For those with an eye on leadership, managing special education programs can be incredibly rewarding. This role involves designing curricula and overseeing educational initiatives.

In New Jersey, organizations like the New Jersey Department of Education and local school districts provide a range of opportunities for these advanced roles, making it an exciting time to be involved in special education.

I recently spoke with a special education teacher from New Jersey who shared her journey. She started in a classroom, loving the direct impact she had on her students. After a few years, she felt the pull to do more, so she pursued a role as an educational diagnostician. “It was a challenge at first,” she said, reflecting on the transition. “Learning to assess and create tailored plans for students was a whole new ballgame.” But she found it incredibly rewarding. “Seeing a student thrive because of a plan I helped create? There’s nothing like it.” Her experience highlights that, yes, there are indeed advanced roles for special education teachers in New Jersey, and they can lead to fulfilling and impactful careers.

What are the biggest challenges faced by special education teachers in New Jersey?

Here are some of the key hurdles that special educators in this field often encounter:

• Heavy Workload: Many special education teachers find themselves managing large caseloads, often exceeding recommended limits. This can lead to feelings of being overwhelmed as they try to cater to the unique needs of each student while also handling extensive paperwork.
• Emotional Toll: Working with students who have diverse and complex needs can be emotionally draining. Teachers often experience compassion fatigue, which can contribute to burnout. Research indicates that a significant number of special education teachers leave the profession within their first five years due to these pressures.
• Resource Shortages: A common complaint among special education teachers in New Jersey is the lack of adequate resources. This includes everything from teaching materials to support staff, making it challenging to provide effective instruction and support.
• Limited Administrative Support: Many educators feel that they don’t receive the same level of backing from school administration as their general education peers. This can lead to feelings of isolation and undervaluation in their roles.
• Navigating Complex Regulations: The legal framework surrounding special education can be quite intricate. Teachers must stay updated on various laws and regulations, which can be daunting and time-consuming.

These challenges underscore the importance of resilience and the need for strong support networks for special education teachers in New Jersey, as they strive to make a positive impact on their students' lives. For those considering a career in education in other states in light of these difficulties, you will need to understand the state-specific licensure processes, such as the West Virginia teacher licensure process.

What emerging trends are shaping the future of special education in New Jersey?

Emerging technologies and data-driven instruction models are transforming classroom practices and curriculum design in special education. Adaptive learning tools, assistive technologies, and virtual platforms are increasingly being integrated into teaching strategies to enhance individualized student support and streamline assessment methods.

This trend toward digital innovation is promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and continuous professional development, enabling educators to adopt new methods and refine their practice based on real-time feedback and measurable outcomes. In parallel, insights from adjacent fields, such as the methodologies outlined in how to become an English teacher in New Jersey, are informing best practices for creating engaging and inclusive learning environments.

Concurrently, pilot programs and state-supported research initiatives are driving curriculum enhancements and the evolution of teacher training programs, ensuring that special education remains responsive to the changing needs of diverse learners in New Jersey.

How can advanced leadership education benefit special education teachers?

Investing in advanced leadership education allows special education teachers to augment their skill sets in strategic planning, conflict resolution, and effective administrative management. This training provides educators with the tools to transition into roles that influence school-wide policy and operational efficiency while maintaining focus on specialized student needs. Attending an online PhD organizational leadership program can facilitate a deeper understanding of organizational dynamics and enable teachers to implement systemic improvements that enhance learning environments and promote inclusive practices.

What are the most affordable teaching credential options in New Jersey?

New Jersey offers multiple pathways that reduce the financial burden of obtaining a teaching credential while ensuring compliance with state standards. Cost-effective options include accelerated programs that integrate coursework with hands-on student teaching, shortening the overall duration and lowering tuition expenses. Additionally, alternative certification routes and graduate certificate programs allow mid-career professionals to transition into special education with minimized costs. Prospective educators should review detailed cost analyses and requirements available through teaching credential programs in New Jersey to identify the option that best balances affordability with comprehensive training.

What can interdisciplinary studies add to a special education career?

Integrating interdisciplinary studies can enrich a special education teacher’s approach by broadening their perspective on cultural, ethical, and humanistic dimensions of learning. Such studies foster critical thinking, promote empathy, and develop innovative strategies tailored to diverse student needs. For instance, educators may explore subjects outside their core expertise to enhance their understanding of students’ backgrounds and motivations. This broadened academic framework encourages adaptive teaching methodologies and can lead to more supportive classroom environments. For those interested in expanding their educational toolkit, pursuing the best online affordable degree in theology may serve as a valuable complement to specialized pedagogical training.

How do New Jersey’s special education laws impact teachers?

In New Jersey, education-related laws set the framework for how educators support students with disabilities, ensuring they receive the necessary resources and accommodations. Understanding these laws helps special education teachers navigate their responsibilities.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a key federal law that mandates special education services for eligible students. In New Jersey, this means teachers must develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) tailored to each student's unique needs.

Moreover, New Jersey emphasizes the importance of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), which requires that students with disabilities be educated alongside their peers without disabilities whenever possible. This law encourages special education teachers to collaborate with general education teachers to create inclusive classrooms. The impact of New Jersey special education regulations is evident in the way they foster a collaborative teaching environment.

The state also addresses disproportionality in special education, focusing on the overrepresentation of certain racial and ethnic groups. Teachers must be aware of these dynamics and work to ensure equitable access to services for all students.

Furthermore, New Jersey's guidelines on discipline for students with disabilities require teachers to implement positive behavior interventions and supports, shifting the focus from punitive measures to proactive strategies that foster a supportive learning environment.

For those interested in pursuing a career in education, understanding these laws is essential. If you're considering becoming a teacher in another state, like Montana, you will also need to know the laws applying to the state of your choice. You can find more information about the laws and process affecting teachers in Montana by reading about Montana initial teaching certificate requirements.

How can special education teachers expand into substance abuse counseling roles?

Some special education teachers may explore alternative career pathways by leveraging their expertise in individualized support, crisis intervention, and behavioral management to transition into substance abuse counseling. This shift can be achieved by pursuing targeted training and certification in counseling techniques and addiction studies, which complements the skill set honed through years of working with diverse learners. Educators who consider this move are encouraged to research additional credentials and seek practical experiences, such as mentorships or internships within counseling services, to ensure a smooth transition. For a detailed roadmap, review our guide on how to become a substance abuse counselor in New Jersey.

Can special education teachers leverage their skills in preschool settings?

Special education teachers bring a unique blend of individualized strategy development and effective classroom management that can be highly beneficial in early childhood education. For professionals interested in transitioning to preschool environments, mastering age-specific instructional methods and understanding developmental milestones is essential. In this context, familiarizing oneself with the necessary certification and regulatory requirements is a critical step. For detailed guidance, review preschool teacher requirements in New Jersey, which outlines the specific steps and qualifications needed to succeed in these roles.

How can special education teachers manage stress and maintain a healthy work-life balance?

Special education teachers often navigate high-stress environments that demand emotional resilience alongside instructional excellence. Implementing structured self-care routines—such as scheduled downtime, mindfulness practices, and targeted professional counseling—can help mitigate burnout. Peer support networks and mentorship programs further enhance a teacher’s ability to adapt to daily challenges, offering both practical advice and emotional reinforcement. Moreover, institutions that prioritize work-life balance may provide wellbeing workshops and flexible scheduling options, ensuring that career dedication does not come at the expense of personal health. For educators exploring alternative roles that may offer a refreshed balance between professional demands and personal life, consider exploring how to become an elementary school teacher in New Jersey.

Are there scholarships and grants available for special education teachers in New Jersey?

The rising cost of tuition can be a major obstacle for those looking to become special education teachers in New Jersey. Fortunately, there are several financial aid options available to help ease this burden and support aspiring educators in their journey. For those seeking scholarships for special education teachers in New Jersey, these programs can provide significant financial relief.

• New Futures Scholars Program: This initiative provides up to $7,800 for students pursuing a degree in education, including special education. It focuses on individuals who demonstrate financial need and a strong commitment to teaching, making it a great option for those passionate about this field.
• Alma Exley Scholarship: Offered by the Alma Exley Foundation, this scholarship awards $5,000 to individuals aiming for a career in special education. It specifically encourages diversity by targeting students from underrepresented backgrounds, which is essential for fostering a more inclusive teaching environment.

These financial aid opportunities will help cover tuition costs and also promote a diverse and dedicated workforce in special education. With the right support, you can transform your passion for teaching into a fulfilling career, contributing positively to the lives of students who require specialized attention. On the other hand, you can also check out interior design job opportunities for alternative career options that still make an impact in people's lives.

Can special education teachers transition into school counseling roles?

Many special education teachers find that their experience in individualized student support, crisis intervention, and behavioral management can be effectively leveraged in school counseling roles. Transitioning into this field typically requires additional certification in counseling as well as a deeper understanding of student mental health and developmental psychology. Interested professionals should review school counselor requirements in New Jersey to outline the necessary steps for certification and career transition. This pathway capitalizes on a teacher’s existing skills while expanding their impact on overall student well-being.

What career pathways exist for special education teachers beyond public education in New Jersey?

Special education teachers in New Jersey may explore career opportunities beyond public education, such as roles within private schools or specialized instructional programs. Private schools often cater to specific populations, including students with disabilities, creating unique teaching opportunities for educators with specialized skill sets. These institutions typically offer smaller class sizes and greater flexibility in tailoring educational strategies to meet individual student needs.

Aspiring private school educators should consider the distinct certification and qualification requirements for private institutions in New Jersey. If you're interested in transitioning into these roles, understanding the steps on how to become a private school teacher in New Jersey is vital. This pathway offers a rewarding alternative for those seeking to expand their professional horizons while continuing to make a meaningful impact on students' lives.

Additionally, private school settings may provide competitive salary packages, professional growth opportunities, and access to innovative teaching resources. For special education teachers seeking a new challenge, private education can be a fulfilling alternative that aligns closely with their expertise and passion for serving diverse learners.

What other career options are available to special education teachers in New Jersey?

Special education teachers in New Jersey have a range of career options beyond traditional teaching roles. Some may consider roles in related fields, such as speech-language pathology, which can be a highly rewarding and challenging career path. For those interested in pursuing this option, learning how to become a speech language pathologist in New Jersey can provide a valuable foundation for a fulfilling career in supporting students with diverse communication needs.

Can special education teachers transition into school psychology roles?

Special education teachers frequently address complex behavioral challenges and mental health needs in their classrooms. For those interested in expanding their expertise into psychological assessment and intervention, a transition to school psychology may offer a fulfilling career extension. This shift involves acquiring additional training and certification focused on evaluation techniques, counseling strategies, and evidence-based behavioral interventions. Prospective candidates should review school psychologist requirements New Jersey for a detailed overview of prerequisites and certification processes. Integrating specialized pedagogical skills with advanced psychological knowledge can enhance collaborative efforts among educational, familial, and mental health professionals, ultimately enriching student support systems.

Can special education teachers pursue BCBA certification in New Jersey?

Special education teachers can further enhance their expertise by exploring certification in behavior analysis. This additional qualification not only broadens career opportunities but also equips educators with advanced intervention strategies to support students with challenging behaviors. Obtaining BCBA certification involves rigorous coursework, supervised fieldwork, and successfully passing the relevant examination. For a comprehensive guide on the process, please review how to become a BCBA in New Jersey.

What Special Education Teachers in New Jersey Say About Their Careers

• "Becoming a special education teacher in New Jersey has been one of the most rewarding decisions of my life. The support from the community and the resources available have allowed me to make a real difference in my students' lives, helping them achieve milestones that once seemed impossible. Every day, I am inspired by their resilience and growth." —Stephen
• "Working in special education in New Jersey has opened my eyes to the incredible potential within every child. The collaborative environment among educators, therapists, and families creates a strong support network that empowers us to tailor our approaches to each student's unique needs. Witnessing my students' progress fills my heart with joy and purpose." —Michael
• "The journey of being a special education teacher in New Jersey has been both challenging and fulfilling. The state's commitment to inclusive education means I can advocate for my students while also learning from their diverse perspectives. Each success story, no matter how small, reminds me why I chose this path." —Jessica

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in New Jersey

Is New Jersey good for special education students?

New Jersey is generally considered a good place for special education students, thanks to its robust support systems and resources. As of the latest data, about 18% of students in New Jersey receive special education services. This high percentage reflects the state's commitment to inclusive education and tailored support. New Jersey has implemented various programs and initiatives aimed at improving educational outcomes for these students, including specialized training for teachers and access to assistive technologies. However, challenges remain, such as funding disparities and varying levels of service quality across districts. For aspiring special education teachers, this landscape offers both opportunities and responsibilities, making it a fulfilling career choice in a state that values educational equity.

Is it expensive to pursue special education in New Jersey?

Pursuing a career as a special education teacher in New Jersey can be a bit pricey, but it’s definitely manageable with some planning. On average, undergraduate tuition at public colleges in the state hovers around $14,000 per year for in-state students. If you’re eyeing a private institution, that number can jump to about $35,000 annually. Beyond tuition, you’ll also need to budget for certification costs, which can range from $100 to $200 for the Praxis exams and around $200 for the application fee. While it adds up, many find the investment worthwhile, especially given the growing demand for special education teachers in New Jersey.

How does New Jersey support special education teachers?

New Jersey really steps up when it comes to supporting special education teachers. The state recognizes the unique challenges these educators face and has rolled out several initiatives to lend a helping hand. For starters, the New Jersey Department of Education offers various professional development programs specifically tailored for special education teachers. These programs focus on best practices, innovative teaching strategies, and the latest research in the field.

Additionally, organizations like the New Jersey Council for Exceptional Children provide resources, networking opportunities, and advocacy for special education professionals. They aim to enhance the skills of teachers and improve educational outcomes for students with disabilities.

Moreover, New Jersey has a strong commitment to inclusive education, which means special education teachers often collaborate with general education teachers. This teamwork not only enriches the learning environment but also fosters a supportive community. With a growing demand for special education teachers—projected to increase by 8% over the next decade—New Jersey is paving the way for a rewarding career in this vital field.

Does SPED have a board exam in New Jersey?

No, New Jersey does not have a specific board exam for special education teachers. However, to obtain certification in special education, candidates must meet New Jersey’s testing requirements, which include passing relevant Praxis exams. These exams assess core academic skills, subject knowledge, and educational services. Scores from tests taken within New Jersey are automatically sent to the New Jersey Department of Education, while out-of-state test scores must be sent manually to the NJDOE to complete certification.

References:

• Salary.com (2024). Special Education Teacher Salary in New Jersey. salary.com https://www.salary.com/research/salary/benchmark/special-education-teacher-salary/nj
• U.S. Department of Education (2023). 45th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 2023. https://sites.ed.gov/idea/files/45th-arc-for-idea.pdf
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Special Education Teachers. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/special-education-teachers.htm
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm
• Kolmar, C. (2024). Special education teacher salary by State: Highest-Paid Special Education Teachers by State [2024]. Zippia. https://www.zippia.com/advice/special-education-teacher-salary-by-state
• New Jersey Department of Education. (n.d.). Testing requirements for certification in New Jersey. https://www.nj.gov/education/certification/testing/req
• O*Net OnLine. (n.d.). New Jersey employment trends: 25-2056.00 - Special education teachers, elementary school. https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/25-2056.00?st=NJ
• O*Net OnLine. (n.d.). New Jersey employment trends: 25-2057.00 - Special education teachers, middle school. https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/25-2057.00?st=NJ
• O*Net OnLine. (n.d.). New Jersey employment trends: 25-2058.00 - Special education teachers, secondary school. https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/25-2058.00?st=NJ