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How to Become a Social Worker in Hawaii for 2025

Imed Bouchrika, Phd

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Hawaii's social work sector is experiencing significant growth, with a projected job growth of 11.2% and an average of 260 job openings annually. For individuals drawn to helping professions, navigating the path to becoming a social worker in this unique state can seem complex. This article serves as your comprehensive guide, clearly outlining the necessary educational requirements, licensing procedures, potential earnings, job outlook, and available resources to help you start this rewarding career in Hawaii.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Social Worker in Hawaii

  • A strong educational foundation is essential. Aspiring social workers typically need a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) for entry-level positions and a Master of Social Work (MSW) for advanced and clinical roles. Accredited programs, like the one at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, ensure you meet the necessary academic standards for licensure.
  • Licensing in Hawaii involves specific requirements. You'll need to pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam at the relevant level. For the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credential, 3,000 hours of post-MSW supervised clinical experience are also required, ensuring competent and ethical practice.
  • The job outlook in Hawaii is promising. The projected job growth for social workers in Hawaii from 2022 to 2032 is 11.2%, significantly higher than the 6.1% for all occupations in the state. This demand translates to an average of 260 job openings annually, indicating good career prospects.
  • Earning potential in Hawaii is competitive. In 2023, the annual mean wage for social workers in Hawaii was $70,148, higher than the national average. However, it's important to consider the state's high cost of living when evaluating this earning potential.
  • Numerous local organizations and resources exist to support social workers in Hawaii. Groups like the Hawaii Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW-HI) and the Hawaii Social Work Education Association (HSWEA) offer networking, continuing education, and advocacy opportunities within the state's unique cultural and social context.

Table of Contents

  1. What does a social worker do in Hawaii?
  2. What are the educational requirements for becoming a social worker in Hawaii?
  3. What are the licensing requirements for social workers in Hawaii?
  4. How much do social workers make in Hawaii?
  5. What is the job outlook for social workers in Hawaii?
  6. What social work specializations are in demand in Hawaii?
  7. What career advancement opportunities exist for social workers in Hawaii?
  8. Can pursuing specialized certifications enhance my social work career in Hawaii?
  9. How can social work and urban planning collaborate to foster sustainable community development in Hawaii?
  10. How can I transition from social work to becoming a marriage and family therapist in Hawaii?
  11. What distinguishes mental health counseling from social work in Hawaii?
  12. How do I get field experience and internships in social work in Hawaii?
  13. What local organizations and networking opportunities are available for social workers in Hawaii?
  14. What is the cost of becoming a social worker in Hawaii?
  15. What financial aid, scholarships, and grants are available for social work students in Hawaii?
  16. Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Social Worker in Hawaii

What does a social worker do in Hawaii?

Social workers in Hawaii play a vital role in addressing the diverse needs of the state's communities, considering its unique cultural and geographical context. For those drawn to helping others, this career offers a chance to make a tangible difference by engaging in a variety of crucial responsibilities.

  • Culturally Informed Assessments. Conduct comprehensive assessments that incorporate Native Hawaiian cultural values, such as ʻohana dynamics, to guide effective intervention strategies. This ensures culturally respectful and relevant support for individuals and families.
  • Resource Coordination. Coordinate access to critical resources including housing assistance, food programs, mental health services, and employment training, addressing the socioeconomic challenges faced by many in Hawaii. By connecting individuals with essential services, social workers help build stability and well-being.
  • Community Engagement and Education. Engage communities through education and outreach initiatives that integrate traditional Hawaiian healing practices with Western social work methods, enhancing participation and awareness on issues like substance abuse and elder care. This fosters community-based solutions and culturally sensitive support systems.
  • Policy Advocacy and Program Development. Advocate for policy reforms and contribute to program development aimed at systemic improvements, exemplified by statewide efforts such as the Hawaii Keiki: Healthy and Ready to Learn program supporting child development and family well-being. Social workers are instrumental in shaping policies that benefit the wider community.
  • Adaptable Service Delivery. Adapt to logistical challenges posed by Hawaii’s island geography by employing flexible service delivery models and building strong networks with faith-based and cultural organizations. This ensures that support reaches individuals across the islands effectively.
  • Legislative Awareness and Client Advocacy. Maintain up-to-date knowledge of local legislation and social welfare policies to effectively represent client interests and influence social service frameworks. By staying informed, social workers can be powerful advocates for those they serve.

The dedication of social workers in these multifaceted roles contributes significantly to the well-being of Hawaii's residents. In 2023, approximately 2,570 social workers were employed across the state, demonstrating the significant presence of this profession in supporting the community. A closer look at the different specializations within social work in Hawaii further illustrates the diverse areas of impact. The distribution of these professionals across various fields highlights the breadth of opportunities available for those entering this vital profession, as detailed in the chart below.

What are the educational requirements for becoming a social worker in Hawaii?

For individuals aspiring to become a social worker in Hawaii, a strong educational foundation coupled with practical experience is essential. The path to becoming a social worker in Hawaii involves several key educational steps:

  • Bachelor's Degree Foundation. Obtain a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) or a related field from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited institution as the minimum educational qualification. This provides the initial theoretical knowledge and skills for entry-level positions.
  • Master's Degree for Advancement. Complete a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree, which is generally essential for clinical roles and advanced practice. An MSW program offers in-depth knowledge and specialized training in various areas of social work.
  • Supervised Clinical Experience. Fulfill supervised clinical hours under the guidance of a licensed clinical social worker, a mandatory step for licensure as a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) or Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Hawaii. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing practical skills and professional judgment.
  • Cultural Competence Development. Gain cultural competence through programs that incorporate indigenous knowledge and local community values, crucial for effectively addressing Hawaii’s multicultural population. Understanding and respecting cultural nuances is vital for providing culturally sensitive services.
  • Continuing Education and Professional Development. Engage in ongoing continuing education and professional development to maintain licensure and adapt to emerging social work challenges. The field of social work is constantly evolving, making lifelong learning essential.
  • Practical Field Experience. Participate in community-based internships or field placements to build practical experience and local networks. These opportunities provide valuable real-world application of academic learning and help establish connections within the local social work community.

Completing a CSWE-accredited MSW program and accumulating the required supervised practice hours are typical steps to becoming a licensed social worker in Hawaii. This comprehensive process aims to ensure that professionals are well-prepared for the complexities of being a clinical social worker and other specialized roles, thereby enabling them to serve Hawaii’s diverse communities with competence and cultural sensitivity.

What are the licensing requirements for social workers in Hawaii?

To practice social work in Hawaii, you must fulfill specific criteria related to education, examinations, and supervised experience. These requirements are in place to ensure that professionals serving the state's diverse population are well-qualified.

Educational Prerequisites

A foundational requirement is holding a degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program. For the initial Licensed Social Worker (LSW) designation, either a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or a Master of Social Work (MSW) is required. Those seeking the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credential, which permits independent clinical practice, must possess an MSW. This emphasis on accredited education within the Hawaii social worker licensing process reflects the importance of a strong academic grounding and cultural competence when working with Hawaii's unique communities.

Examination Standards

Candidates for social work licensure in Hawaii are required to pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) examination that aligns with their intended level of practice. For LSW licensure, candidates will take either the Bachelor's or Master's level exam. Individuals pursuing the LCSW must successfully complete the Clinical exam, which assesses advanced clinical knowledge and skills. It is crucial to ensure that official exam scores are submitted directly to the Hawaii State Board of Social Workers, as this procedural step is vital for avoiding delays in the licensure process.

Supervised Experience

A significant component of the LCSW licensing requirements is the completion of a minimum of 3,000 hours of post-MSW supervised clinical experience, obtained over a period of no less than two years. This supervision must be provided by a qualified clinical supervisor and should occur in practice settings that are relevant to the applicant’s area of specialization. Detailed and accurate documentation of all supervision hours is an essential element for review and approval by the licensing board.

For those aspiring to build a successful social work career in Hawaii, it may also be beneficial to explore nationally recognized credentials and investigate fully funded DSW programs online as avenues for professional growth and specialization. It's worth noting that the social work profession is highly regarded, with approximately 80% of Americans holding favorable opinions of social workers. Meeting these comprehensive licensing requirements is the essential first step toward practicing social work in the state.

How many Americans currently hold positive opinions about social workers?

How much do social workers make in Hawaii?

In 2023, the annual mean wage for social workers in Hawaii was $70,148, which is notably higher than the annual mean wage for all occupations in the state, $65,030. This demonstrates the economic value placed on social work professionals in Hawaii.

Salaries can vary depending on the specific field of social work. For instance, in 2023, healthcare social workers in Hawaii had an average annual salary of $73,210, while highly specialized social workers category earned an average of $87,420. Child, family, and school social workers averaged $67,300 annually, and mental health and substance abuse social workers had an average salary of $59,660.

Generally, social workers in Hawaii earn more than the national average for the profession. In 2024, the mean annual salary for social workers in the US was $67,050. While Hawaii's cost of living likely plays a role, this higher earning potential also reflects the demand for qualified and culturally competent professionals dedicated to serving the state's diverse communities. For those committed to making a difference in Hawaii, the compensation acknowledges the crucial role social workers play in fostering individual and community well-being.

What is the job outlook for social workers in Hawaii?

The job market for social workers in Hawaii presents a positive trajectory for those considering this profession. Projections from 2022 to 2032 indicate an 11.2% job growth rate for social workers in Hawaii, significantly outpacing the 6.1% growth expected for all occupations statewide. This translates to an average of 260 job openings for social workers each year throughout 2022 to 2032. It also outpaces the projected job growth for social workers throughout the period, sitting at a 7%. This robust growth suggests increasing demand for social work professionals in the years to come.

This strong demand underscores the vital role social workers play in addressing the needs of Hawaii's communities. For individuals seeking a career with promising future prospects, social work in Hawaii offers an encouraging landscape. Many professionals also pursue further education to enhance their career, with a significant percentage of practice doctorate students being in the 35 to 44 age range, indicating that exploring options like a fast track social work degree online can be a valuable path for advancement in this growing field.

What percentage of practice doctorate students were aged 35 to 44 years?

What social work specializations are in demand in Hawaii?

Hawaii offers a range of social work specializations that are experiencing increased demand due to specific demographic trends and social challenges within the state. These diverse fields present numerous job opportunities for those looking to focus their careers and address particular community needs. For those considering specializing, understanding these areas is key to aligning their passion with the state's evolving needs.

  • Child, Family, and School Social Work. This specialization addresses critical issues such as abuse, neglect, behavioral problems, and educational barriers, particularly within Hawaii’s public school system, which serves a significant number of low-income families.
  • Healthcare and Medical Social Work. The demand in this area is growing, driven by an anticipated 25% increase in the elderly population over the next decade. These social workers focus on chronic illness management, navigating healthcare systems, and providing crucial post-discharge care.
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Work. This field addresses the elevated rates of anxiety and depression in the state, as well as workforce shortages, particularly in rural areas and the smaller islands.
  • Child Welfare and Foster Care Social Work. This critical area focuses on the increasing number of foster care placements, providing essential case management services and working towards family reunification.
  • Military and Veterans Social Work. Supporting the over 95,000 veterans residing in Hawaii, this specialization provides vital services such as PTSD treatment, family reintegration support, and benefits counseling.
  • Gerontological Social Work. This field addresses the unique challenges associated with aging, including social isolation and the need for caregiver support within Hawaii’s aging Native Hawaiian and retiree populations.

For those interested in exploring Hawaii social worker job opportunities within these specialized areas, pursuing targeted education is essential. The University of Hawaii at Manoa’s Master of Social Work program offers culturally responsive training tailored to these fields. Additionally, prospective social workers may find an online MSW program a flexible and quality option for gaining the necessary preparation to meet local workforce demands. The projected job outlook for various social work specializations in Hawaii further highlights the areas with the most significant growth potential, as detailed in the chart below.

What career advancement opportunities exist for social workers in Hawaii?

Advancing a social work career in Hawaii involves acquiring specialized skills, achieving licensure, and actively engaging with the state's unique social and cultural landscape. Understanding these pathways is crucial for professionals looking to grow and take on more responsibility in their field.

Supervisory and Managerial Roles

Social workers in Hawaii often progress into leadership positions such as Clinical Supervisor, Program Manager, or Director of Social Services. These roles require strong leadership skills, including team management, budget oversight, and ensuring compliance with regulations. Holding a Master of Social Work (MSW) with a focus on administration or policy significantly enhances eligibility for these advancements. Salary surveys indicate that clinical supervisors and program directors in Hawaii can earn between $85,000 and $100,000 annually, reflecting the demands of these positions and the local cost of living.

Clinical Specialization and Licensure

Becoming a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) is a key step for independent practice and clinical supervision within Hawaii. Licensed social workers can advance to roles such as Clinical Director or Behavioral Health Program Coordinator, where the focus is on improving clinical outcomes and providing staff training. The Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs has stringent licensure and continuing education requirements in place to maintain high standards of clinical practice.

Specialized Practice Areas

Developing expertise in specific fields such as substance abuse, child welfare, gerontology, or Native Hawaiian health services can provide distinct career advantages in Hawaii. For instance, social workers with specialized knowledge in Native Hawaiian social welfare are increasingly sought after by organizations like the Queen’s Health Systems. Obtaining certifications in areas like trauma-informed care or culturally responsive practice can further enhance advancement prospects within these specialized sectors.

Policy, Advocacy, and Educational Roles

Skills in policy analysis, grant writing, and program development can lead to influential positions within state agencies and non-profit organizations addressing critical issues like homelessness and affordable housing in Hawaii. Advanced degrees with a focus on policy or credentials in public administration can support these career transitions. Additionally, experienced social workers have the opportunity to become educators or trainers at institutions such as the University of Hawaii at Manoa, contributing to the development of the next generation of social work professionals and engaging in research.

Emerging Fields: Telehealth and Digital Services

The increasing adoption of telehealth has created new opportunities for social workers proficient in teletherapy and digital case management. This trend, accelerated by recent events, is leading to new leadership roles focused on integrating technology and engaging with communities remotely, which is particularly relevant for addressing the challenges of geographic isolation in Hawaii.

One Hawaii social worker reflected on the advancement process as both rewarding and complex, noting that navigating licensure requirements while balancing cultural competence training demanded persistent effort and adaptability. This journey underscored the importance of local mentorship and continuous professional development in achieving leadership roles.

Can pursuing specialized certifications enhance my social work career in Hawaii?

Acquiring additional certifications beyond the foundational social work requirements offers professionals a pathway to diversify their skill set and tap into emerging areas of practice. Specialized credentials, such as those in behavioral analysis or community wellness, provide targeted expertise that aligns with Hawaii’s unique socio-cultural landscape and evolving industry demands. Exploring these advanced certifications can open alternative career trajectories and increase competitiveness in the job market. For instance, understanding how to become a behavior analyst in Hawaii may offer unique opportunities for those seeking to integrate behavior analysis with social work practice.

How can social work and urban planning collaborate to foster sustainable community development in Hawaii?

Integrating social work with urban planning can create holistic strategies that address housing, infrastructure, and accessibility challenges while honoring Hawaii’s cultural heritage. Effective collaboration enables professionals to jointly identify community needs and design innovative solutions that improve public resources and quality of life. For professionals seeking to diversify their skill set and broaden their career prospects, understanding the complementary practices of these fields is essential. Learn how to become an urban planner in Hawaii to acquire additional insights that can enhance community resilience and foster integrated development initiatives.

How can I transition from social work to becoming a marriage and family therapist in Hawaii?

For professionals looking to broaden their impact, transitioning from social work to marriage and family therapy offers a pathway that builds on existing competencies while addressing family and relational dynamics. This shift requires targeted coursework, additional supervised clinical hours, and adherence to distinct licensure standards that emphasize therapeutic techniques and ethical considerations tailored to couple and family systems. For comprehensive guidance on curriculum, clinical supervision, and state-specific licensing requirements, review how to become a marriage and family therapist in Hawaii.

What distinguishes mental health counseling from social work in Hawaii?

Social work and mental health counseling share the commitment to supporting community well-being, yet they pursue distinct specialization pathways. Social work encompasses a broad focus on social, economic, and environmental factors impacting clients, while mental health counseling zeroes in on diagnosing and addressing specific mental health disorders through targeted therapeutic interventions. Professionals evaluating an integrated career strategy should consider the specialized academic and clinical prerequisites that differentiate these roles. For instance, review the education requirements for mental health counselors in Hawaii to gain insights into the additional training, focused practicum experiences, and competency evaluations that equip counselors for mental health practice. This differentiation aids in selecting a career path that aligns with individual professional objectives and enhances the delivery of culturally competent, client-centered care.

How do I get field experience and internships in social work in Hawaii?

Gaining practical field experience is a fundamental component of becoming a licensed social worker in Hawaii and developing the necessary skills for effective practice. These hands-on opportunities provide invaluable exposure to the state's unique social and cultural dynamics.

  • University-Based Internships. Accredited programs such as the University of Hawaii at Manoa’s School of Social Work require over 900 hours of supervised internships. These placements offer experience in diverse settings like hospitals, schools, and government agencies, immersing students in Hawaii’s specific cultural and geographic context.
  • State-Run Initiatives. Programs like the Hawaii Department of Human Services internship offer focused experience in critical areas such as child welfare, adult protective services, and public assistance. Interns work directly with frontline social workers, gaining insight into the social safety net and culturally sensitive case management, which is vital given Hawaii’s diverse populations.
  • Addressing Homelessness. Internships with organizations like the Institute for Human Services provide direct exposure to the complex challenges of homelessness, often intertwined with mental health and substance abuse. This firsthand experience helps develop an understanding of community resilience and systemic barriers.
  • Working with Native Hawaiian Communities. Opportunities with the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and Native Hawaiian Health Care Systems allow trainees to develop cultural competence and sensitivity to historical trauma, fostering indigenous social work practices.
  • Flexibility with Online Programs. For those facing geographic limitations, online social work degrees also offer pathways to fulfill fieldwork requirements while providing flexibility in learning.
  • Professional Networking. Engaging with the Hawaii Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) can enhance access to field supervisors and keep students informed about emerging social issues in the state.

One social worker recalled the profound impact of their internship coordinating housing-first initiatives in Honolulu, emphasizing how the experience deepened their understanding of both community strengths and systemic obstacles. These diverse field experiences are crucial for preparing competent and culturally aware social work professionals in Hawaii.

What local organizations and networking opportunities are available for social workers in Hawaii?

Social workers in Hawaii have a wealth of local organizations and networking opportunities available to support their professional growth and foster collaboration within the state's unique cultural and social landscape. Engaging with these resources can significantly enhance career development and the ability to provide culturally competent services.

  • Hawaii Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW-HI). This chapter offers valuable access to continuing education programs, engages in advocacy initiatives on behalf of social workers and their clients, and provides policy updates relevant to Hawaii's socio-economic context. It serves as a vital platform for leadership development and peer networking among social work professionals in the state.
  • Hawaii Social Work Education Association (HSWEA). HSWEA focuses on fostering academic collaboration and promoting the dissemination of research that is pertinent to Hawaii's diverse populations. Through seminars and forums, it facilitates the exchange of knowledge and best practices within the social work education community.
  • Hawaii State Department of Human Services (DHS). The DHS offers various programs, including Child Welfare Services and Adult and Community Care Services, which enable social workers to participate in multidisciplinary collaborations and contribute to statewide service delivery. This provides opportunities to network with professionals across different agencies and sectors.
  • Hawaii Behavioral Health Collaborative (HBHC). HBHC plays a crucial role in integrating behavioral health services across multiple sectors in Hawaii. It facilitates networking among healthcare providers, policymakers, and social workers, with a strong emphasis on developing and implementing culturally adapted interventions to meet the state's diverse mental health needs.
  • University of Hawaii at Mānoa’s Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work. The School of Social Work actively supports professional networking through its alumni associations, internship programs that connect students with practitioners, and continuing education opportunities that incorporate indigenous perspectives and Hawaiian cultural values.
  • Annual Conferences. Attending the Annual Hawaii Social Work Education Association Conference and the Hawaii Behavioral Health Conference provides invaluable forums for skill development, the exchange of research findings, and cross-sector collaboration. These conferences specifically address the social work challenges and opportunities unique to Hawaii.

These organizations and events create a supportive ecosystem for social workers in Hawaii, fostering professional connections, promoting continuous learning, and ultimately contributing to more effective and culturally sensitive social work practice throughout the islands.

What is the cost of becoming a social worker in Hawaii?

Pursuing a social work career in Hawaii involves financial considerations for education, licensing, and the state's high cost of living. Prospective professionals need to factor these into their career planning.

The estimated tuition for the University of Hawaii at Manoa’s Master of Social Work (MSW) program, often necessary for advanced practice, is about $4,000 per semester for in-state students and $12,000 per semester for out-of-state students. This totals roughly $16,000 and $48,000, respectively, over a typical two-year program. Annual mandatory fees range from $1,000 to $1,500, and textbook costs are estimated at around $1,200 per year.

Licensing requires an initial $130 fee for the Licensed Social Worker (LSW) credential and a $260 exam fee, with renewals costing about $100 every two years.

Living in Hawaii also contributes significantly to the overall expenses. High gasoline prices, averaging around $4.50 per gallon, and monthly internet costs between $70 and over $100 are factors. Honolulu's cost of living is approximately 80% above the national average, with median one-bedroom rents near $1,800. While the mean annual salary for social workers in Hawaii was $70,148 in 2023, these high living costs are an important factor for those considering this career in the state.

What financial aid, scholarships, and grants are available for social work students in Hawaii?

Social work students in Hawaii have access to a range of dedicated funding opportunities designed to address the state’s specific social and economic realities. Exploring these resources can significantly ease the financial burden of pursuing a social work education.

  • Federal Pell Grant. This federal program provides need-based funding that does not require repayment, available to eligible students through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
  • National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program. This program covers tuition and living expenses in exchange for a commitment to serve in underserved communities within Hawaii, offering a valuable pathway for those dedicated to working where the need is greatest.
  • Hawaii State Scholarship Program. This state-funded initiative offers both merit- and need-based awards, with priority given to Hawaii residents who are committed to practicing social work within the state.
  • Hawaii Community Foundation Scholarships and Grants. These opportunities often focus on supporting Native Hawaiian students and addressing critical social issues in Hawaii, such as homelessness and substance abuse.
  • University of Hawaii at Manoa School of Social Work Internal Scholarships. The university’s social work program offers its own scholarships and grants, frequently awarded based on factors like financial need, academic achievement, and a focus on cultural relevance in their studies.
  • University Work-Study and Internship Opportunities. Through partnerships with local agencies, the university provides work-study positions and paid internships that can offer stipends and tuition assistance, providing both financial support and practical experience.
  • Local Nonprofit Support. Organizations such as the Hawaii Association of Social Workers and Kokua Mau offer scholarships, mentorship programs, and specialized funding opportunities for students interested in specific fields like palliative care.
  • Native Hawaiian Education Council Scholarships. These scholarships emphasize the importance of cultural competence and support programs that address social issues within Native Hawaiian communities.

One social worker shared the immense relief of receiving a state scholarship, which allowed her to fully concentrate on her practical training without the added stress of financial worries. She noted that while the application process was detailed, the funding was essential for completing her degree while navigating the high cost of living in Honolulu. These diverse funding options highlight the commitment to supporting aspiring social workers in Hawaii.

What do social workers say about their careers in Hawaii?

  • Working with the Hawaii State Department of Human Services allowed me to see firsthand how impactful social work can be in strengthening families and communities across the islands. The practical experience complemented my studies at the University of Hawaii, giving me valuable skills to support vulnerable populations effectively. Kiana
  • Through volunteering with the Kokua Kalihi Valley nonprofit, I learned the importance of culturally sensitive care in social work. This experience deepened my commitment to addressing health disparities and advocating for underserved groups in Hawaii’s diverse communities. Maleko
  • Completing my social work internship via the Hawaii Community Foundation’s youth programs helped me build meaningful connections while developing professional competence. Practicing in this environment highlighted how social workers play a vital role in empowering young people and fostering resilience. Leilani

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Social Worker in Hawaii

How stressful is being a social worker in Hawaii?

Being a social worker in Hawaii is highly stressful due to a combination of heavy caseloads, geographic isolation, cultural complexity, and economic pressures. Over 60% of social workers report feeling overwhelmed by workloads that often exceed recommended limits, compounded by travel demands across islands and limited access to specialized services. Additionally, the state’s high cost of living and housing crisis intensify personal and professional stress, while the need for culturally competent practice adds emotional strain in serving diverse populations with distinct historical traumas.

How does the local licensing board in Hawaii support students?

The Hawaii Board of Social Work Examiners supports students by providing clear licensure guidelines, including educational requirements, supervised work experience, and examination procedures. It promotes culturally competent practice through mandated training that respects Native Hawaiian values. To address geographic isolation, the board encourages telehealth and remote supervision, expanding mentorship access. Collaborations with programs like Hawaii Keiki offer practical field experiences. Additionally, the board partners with state initiatives such as the Hawaii State Loan Repayment Program, easing financial burdens and encouraging service in underserved areas.

How does the need for social workers change over time in Hawaii?

The demand for social workers in Hawaii exhibits steady growth influenced by demographic, economic, and public health factors. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data from 2023, Hawaii employed roughly 2,200 social workers with a projected growth rate of 7% over the next decade, slightly below the national average of 9%. This slower growth reflects Hawaii’s smaller population and limited urban centers but still indicates a consistent need across healthcare, mental health, child welfare, and educational settings.

Economic stressors, particularly Hawaii’s high cost of living and housing affordability challenges, significantly impact demand. Nearly 40% of renters in Honolulu spend over 30% of their income on housing, intensifying housing insecurity and thus increasing the complexity and volume of social work cases related to mental health, substance abuse, and family instability. Additionally, workforce shortages and high turnover rates exacerbate service gaps, with average annual wages around $58,000 proving insufficient in the context of local living costs.

Cultural diversity and community-specific issues also shape demand trajectories. Social workers must address the needs of Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and other ethnic groups, often managing historical trauma and systemic inequities. The COVID-19 pandemic further intensified demand in behavioral health and crisis intervention, with a reported 15% rise in crisis hotline calls during peak periods.

Natural disasters and ongoing public health challenges contribute episodic spikes in social work needs related to disaster response and recovery. Consequently, demand fluctuates in response to economic pressures, demographic shifts, and emergent crises, while maintaining an overall upward trend driven by Hawaii’s unique social and environmental context.

Can you get paid for social work internships in Hawaii?

Yes, it is possible to receive payment for social work internships in Hawaii, although this is not the norm across all placements. Paid internships are primarily available through state-funded programs such as the Hawaii Department of Human Services’ Child Welfare Services Internship Program, which offers compensated trainee positions. Additionally, some healthcare organizations and larger agencies with dedicated funding provide stipends or hourly wages, but these opportunities are limited compared to the broader market where many internships remain unpaid or offer minimal financial support.

The financial landscape for social work interns in Hawaii is influenced by the state's high cost of living, which exceeds national averages for housing, transportation, and food. This economic environment exacerbates the burden on interns who do not receive compensation, potentially impacting their educational focus and capacity to manage personal expenses concurrently. The prevalence of unpaid internships is often attributed to budget constraints within nonprofit and government sectors, where the primary emphasis is on educational experience rather than employment.

State initiatives and educational partnerships, notably with the University of Hawaii at Manoa’s Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work, seek to mitigate these challenges by integrating culturally competent field placements and promoting paid internship avenues. Despite these efforts, prospective interns must consider supplementary financial strategies, including scholarships, grants, and part-time work, to sustain themselves during their training. These factors highlight a nuanced payment landscape where compensation exists but is contingent on specific program affiliations and funding availability within Hawaii’s social work internship ecosystem.

References:

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 21-1021 child, family, and school social workers. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 21-1022 healthcare social workers. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 21-1023 mental health and substance abuse social workers. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023: 21-1029 social workers, all other. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Community and social service occupations. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, April). May 2023 OEWS state occupational employment and wage estimates - Hawaii. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Occupational employment and wages: May 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Social workers. Retrieved May 8, 2025, from BLS.
  • O*NET OnLine. (2025). Hawaii employment trends: 21-1023.00 - Mental health and substance abuse social workers. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from O*NET OnLine.
  • Hope Services Hawaii. (n.d.). Internships. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from Hope Services Hawaii.
  • Workforce Development Division. (n.d.). Internship programs. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from WDD.
  • Mānoa Career Center. (n.d.). Frequently asked questions. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from Mānoa career center.
  • Projections Central. (2025). Long-term occupational projections (2022-2032). Retrieved May 9, 2025, from PMP.
  • Spring Arbor University. (n.d.). Top 16 states with demand for social workers. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from Spring Arbor University.
  • University of Hawaiʻi System News. (2023, March 28). New social work report provides insights into Hawaiʻi workforce. Retrieved May 9, 2025, from University of Hawaiʻi System News.

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