How to Become a School Counselor in Oregon for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Many aspiring school counselors in Oregon face uncertainty about the certification process and job prospects. The state reports a 15% increase in demand for school counselors over the past five years, reflecting a growing need for mental health support in schools. Oregon’s average school counselor salary also surpasses the national median, making it a financially viable career choice.

As a career planning expert, I will provide a clear roadmap to becoming a certified school counselor in Oregon. I will cover the educational requirements, licensure steps, and job outlook to help readers navigate the pathway efficiently and confidently.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Oregon

The state has reported a 15% increase in demand for school counselors over the past five years.

Candidates obtain Oregon licensure by passing the Praxis School Counselor exam and completing a supervised internship of at least 600 hours in K–12 settings.

Oregon’s median salary for school counselors is approximately $65,000 annually, and demand is projected to grow 8% through 2030.

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Oregon?
Are there school counseling specializations in Oregon?
How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Oregon?
What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Oregon?
Can I transfer my Oregon school counseling license between states?
How often do Oregon school counselors need to renew their credentials?
What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Oregon?
What are the key challenges and strategies for success as a school counselor in Oregon?
What is the average salary of school counselors in Oregon?
What is the job outlook for school counselors in Oregon?
What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Oregon?
Other Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Oregon

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Oregon?

Becoming a licensed school counselor in Oregon requires completing graduate-level education that meets the standards set by the Oregon Teacher Standards and Practices Commission (TSPC). The primary credential is a Master’s Degree in School Counseling from a regionally accredited institution.

This program includes advanced coursework in human development, multicultural counseling, group counseling, and career development, as well as training in ethics and school-based intervention strategies. Students must also complete substantial field experience, which typically involves 100–150 hours of supervised practicum and a minimum of 600 hours of internship in K–12 settings to develop practical skills and professional readiness.

Oregon’s emphasis on a master’s degree in school counseling reflects its commitment to preparing counselors to support diverse student populations effectively. For those exploring related fields, it is advisable to review the requirements to become a counseling psychologist to understand the distinctions and overlaps in educational pathways.

Are there school counseling specializations in Oregon?

Oregon’s school counseling programs offer specialized tracks designed to meet the varied needs of students and educational environments. These specializations enable graduates to develop targeted skills aligned with the demands of diverse school communities.

Key school counseling specializations offered through CACREP-accredited programs in Oregon include:

School Counseling (General): Prepares candidates to work as licensed school counselors across elementary to high school levels, emphasizing academic, career, and social-emotional student development.
Spanish Language Specialization: Provides bilingual training to serve Oregon’s growing Spanish-speaking student population, enhancing cultural competence and counseling effectiveness.
Prevention and Intervention Focus: Emphasizes early identification and evidence-based strategies addressing substance abuse, mental health, and family challenges within school settings.
Leadership and Advocacy: Develops skills for systemic school reform, promoting equity and improved student outcomes through proactive leadership roles.
Community-Based Practice: Equips counselors to engage diverse, underserved populations using family-centered and community engagement approaches in rural and urban contexts.

With at least eight CACREP-accredited school counselor degree specializations available statewide as of 2024—and Texas leading the nation in the number of institutions, as shown in the chart below—prospective students can tailor their graduate education to meet Oregon’s evolving student demographics. For those researching options, programs recognized for quality and flexibility are detailed in the best online counseling degree listings.

How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Oregon?

Completing a master’s degree in school counseling in Oregon generally requires about two years of full-time study. Programs typically demand between 45 and 57 semester credits, with variations based on prior teaching licensure and institutional requirements.

For instance, Bushnell University’s program ranges from 48 to 57 credits, while Lewis & Clark College requires 45 credits including coursework, practicum, and a two-semester internship. Part-time enrollment or lack of a teaching license can extend this timeline, as additional practicum or student teaching may be necessary.

Several factors influence the total duration:

Credit Requirements: Programs usually require 45–57 credits, depending on the student’s background.
Internship/Practicum: A substantial two-semester internship is mandatory, often scheduled during school hours, which may require schedule adjustments.
Teaching License Status: Students without an Oregon teaching license often complete extra coursework and student teaching, lengthening the program by several months.

After earning the master’s degree, candidates must complete a state-approved School Counselor License Preparation Program and apply for licensure through the Oregon Teacher Standards and Practices Commission. This licensing process can add additional months depending on the application and processing times.

The initial School Counselor License is valid for three years, and applicants must apply within that timeframe following program completion. Overall, full-time students usually take two to three years from start to licensure, with part-time students requiring proportionally more time.

What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Oregon?

Oregon mandates specific certification from the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission (TSPC) for school counselors in public schools. This ensures that over 2,300 licensed counselors meet state and national professional standards. The certification process involves multiple steps beyond degree completion, focusing on competency, ethics, and background clearance.

Key certification steps for Oregon school counselors include:

Initial License Application: Candidates must apply online via the TSPC eLicensing portal after graduating from an approved counseling program to obtain the Initial School Counselor License, the entry-level credential.
Examination Requirements: Passing the Praxis School Counselor Exam (Test Code 5422) with a score meeting TSPC standards is mandatory for licensure as of 2025.
Civil Rights and Ethics Training: Completion of a state-approved course on Oregon school law, equity, and educator responsibilities is required, either through degree coursework or approved continuing education.
Fingerprint and Background Check: A fingerprint-based background clearance must be successfully completed before the license can be issued.
Transcript Submission and Program Verification: Official transcripts and verification from the graduate program confirming completion of all requirements must be submitted to the TSPC.
License Validity and Advancement: The Initial License is valid for three years, during which counselors must gain Oregon school experience to qualify for the Professional School Counselor License.

Understanding these requirements provides important context for the image below, which illustrates the size of the school professional workforce in the United States.

how many school counselors are employed in the US

Can I transfer my Oregon school counseling license between states?

Oregon does not participate in national reciprocity agreements that automatically allow school counselors to transfer their licenses to other states. Instead, licensure transfer is managed individually by each state’s licensing board, which evaluates whether Oregon credentials meet their specific standards.

Counselors moving from Oregon must apply through the receiving state’s Department of Education or equivalent agency, often facing additional requirements.

Common challenges and steps for transferring an Oregon school counseling license to another state include:

Evaluation of education and supervised clinical experience, usually requiring official transcripts and detailed documentation.
Passing state-specific exams, such as the Praxis School Counselor Assessment, even if already licensed in Oregon.
Completion of a new criminal background check, including fingerprinting, regardless of previous clearances.
Verification that the Oregon license is in good standing, without probation or suspension.
Additional coursework or training focused on state law, ethics, or counseling practices unique to the new state.
Providing documentation of supervised counseling hours and populations served.
Possibility of provisional or temporary licensure while fulfilling outstanding requirements.

While Oregon offers a reciprocal license for counselors licensed out of state seeking to practice there, this one-way process does not make transferring an Oregon license to another state any easier. The reciprocal Oregon license is valid for one year, non-renewable except under special conditions, and requires a fingerprint-based background check.

An Oregon school counselor who graduated from a local university shared that transferring her license when she moved was “detailed and sometimes frustrating.” She had to submit extensive documentation and take an additional state exam despite her years of experience.

While she appreciated the thoroughness in ensuring she met the new state’s standards, she noted the emotional toll of waiting for approvals and navigating uncertainty. Her story underscores both the complexity and the necessity of state-specific licensure processes for Oregon counselors seeking to work elsewhere.

How often do Oregon school counselors need to renew their credentials?

Oregon school counselors must renew their credentials on a regular schedule: the Preliminary School Counselor License every three years and the Professional School Counselor License every five years. These renewal cycles ensure counselors maintain up-to-date skills and comply with state regulations set by TSPC.

License Renewal Cycle: Preliminary licenses renew every three years, while professional licenses renew every five years, both requiring completion of renewal criteria.
Continuing Professional Development Units (PDUs): Counselors must complete 75 PDUs per cycle, verified by their employing school district, to demonstrate ongoing professional growth.
Suicide Prevention Training: Specific continuing education on suicide risk assessment and management is mandatory for each renewal period and must be reported in the application.
Professional Development Plan: Submission of a plan aligned with Oregon Administrative Rule 584-255-0010 is required to outline professional growth objectives.
Application Submission: Renewal applications must be completed and submitted accurately through the Oregon eLicensing portal before license expiration.
Renewal Fees: Preliminary license renewals require a $192 fee ($182 plus $10 processing), while fees for professional licenses vary and should be confirmed with TSPC.
Verification by Employer: Employing districts must verify PDUs and professional activities prior to renewal approval.
Background Check: A valid background check is necessary; a new check may be required if the previous one has expired or employment was not continuous.
Proof of Employment: Some renewals require documentation confirming current employment as a school counselor in an Oregon public school district.
Deadlines and Processing Time: Applications should be submitted well before expiration to avoid lapses; processing times vary, and late renewal may affect work eligibility.

The chart below highlights school counselor staffing across the U.S., providing context for Oregon's workforce within the national landscape.

What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Oregon?

Oregon offers several alternative routes to school counselor licensure in Oregon, accommodating candidates from diverse backgrounds. These pathways are ideal for career-changers or those without a traditional education degree, enabling them to meet state requirements through varied programs and experiences.

Post-Graduate Certificate in School Counseling: Designed for individuals with graduate degrees in related fields, this option includes programs like Bushnell University’s 33-credit hybrid certificate, fulfilling licensure requirements.
Licensure-Only Programs: For those holding a relevant master’s degree without school counseling credentials, universities such as Lewis & Clark provide focused coursework and supervised fieldwork.
Alternative Certification Programs: Universities like Warner Pacific offer fast-track teacher certification with pathways or endorsements in school counseling, suitable for those with any bachelor’s degree.
Relevant Work Experience: Candidates with counseling or social work backgrounds can enroll in graduate programs requiring supervised practicum in K-12 settings.
Reciprocity: Licensed counselors from other states may obtain Oregon licensure if their credentials meet state standards.

Key requirements include completion of approved graduate coursework and supervised field experiences, with no licensing exam currently mandated. For more on the benefits of counseling degree options, consider exploring various program structures.

What are the key challenges and strategies for success as a school counselor in Oregon?

In Oregon’s evolving educational landscape, school counselors face challenges such as increasing caseloads, balancing academic responsibilities with mental health support, and meeting the needs of diverse student populations. Effective strategies involve targeted professional development, cultivating robust mentorship networks, and applying evidence-based intervention techniques. Counselors are advised to pursue specialized training and regularly update their approaches to align with emerging best practices. For professionals looking to expedite their preparation, refer to the fastest way to become a counselor in Oregon for streamlined guidance.

What is the average salary of school counselors in Oregon?

The median annual salary for school counselors in Oregon is approximately $63,870, which is slightly below the national median salary of about $70,000 for the same profession. This figure reflects regional economic factors and the varied funding priorities across Oregon’s school districts.

Below are the key factors affecting school counselor salaries in Oregon:

Level of Experience: Salaries increase significantly with years in the profession, ranging from entry-level positions near $38,660 to over $100,000 for senior counselors.
Education and Credentials: Advanced degrees and certifications contribute to higher pay, as districts reward specialized expertise.
Geographic Location: Urban centers like Portland offer higher salaries compared to rural areas due to cost of living and budget differences.
Type of School and Setting: Counselors in public high schools generally earn more than those in elementary or private schools because of funding and student population size.
District Funding and Budget Priorities: Local financial resources heavily influence salary ranges and benefits available to counselors.
Union Representation: Unions negotiate contracts that can improve salary schedules and benefits for counselors statewide.

When I spoke with a school counselor from Oregon who graduated from a local university, he reflected on his salary journey with a mix of gratitude and realism. “Starting out, the pay wasn’t as high as I hoped, but the benefits and support from my district made a big difference,” he shared.

He noted that as he gained experience and took on leadership roles, his compensation improved steadily, allowing him to focus more on student wellbeing rather than financial concerns. “It’s rewarding to know that the salary aligns with my growing responsibilities and the impact I make daily,” he added, emphasizing how the combination of salary and professional growth opportunities shaped his positive outlook on working in Oregon’s schools.

which industry pays school counselors the most

What is the job outlook for school counselors in Oregon?

The job outlook for school counselors in Oregon shows steady growth, with employment projected to increase by more than 7% through 2030, surpassing the national growth rate of 4% from 2023 to 2033. This positive trend reflects strong local demand driven by multiple factors influencing school counselor employment growth in Oregon.

Student Enrollment Trends: Oregon’s K-12 student population is stable or growing, maintaining consistent demand for counseling services to support academic and personal development.
Rising Mental Health Needs: Increasing attention to student mental health has led schools to expand counseling positions to address well-being and crisis intervention more effectively.
State Education Initiatives: Policies emphasizing comprehensive student support, including college and career readiness, have increased the requirement for licensed school counselors in Oregon’s public schools.
Competitive Salaries: With an average annual salary of $63,870, Oregon ranks 14th nationally, helping to attract qualified professionals and reduce turnover.
National Growth Comparison: Oregon’s projected job growth rate outpaces the U.S. average, signaling a robust local market for school counselors relative to national trends.
Workforce Turnover: A significant portion of job openings will come from retirements and career changes, creating ongoing hiring opportunities for new counselors.

For those considering advanced credentials, exploring jobs with a masters in counseling may offer enhanced career prospects within Oregon’s expanding educational support system.

What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Oregon?

Career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Oregon are shaped by growing demand and the expanding roles counselors play in education. Progression typically involves gaining experience, further education, and leadership skills to qualify for specialized or supervisory positions.

Lead School Counselor or Department Chair: Requires several years of experience and leadership ability to coordinate programs and mentor peers.
School Counseling Program Coordinator or District Supervisor: Involves overseeing district-wide counseling initiatives, usually requiring a master’s degree and sometimes administrative credentials.
Educational Administrator (Assistant Principal, Principal): Requires additional certification in educational leadership and meeting state licensure standards.
Specialist Roles (e.g., College and Career Readiness Coordinator): Demand specialized certifications or professional development in focused areas like equity or social-emotional learning.
Clinical Mental Health Counselor: Requires further graduate coursework, supervised clinical hours, and licensure such as LPC.
Higher Education Counselor or Academic Advisor: Transition to postsecondary settings with a master’s degree and relevant experience.
Professional Development Leader or Trainer: Needs extensive counseling experience and expertise to lead workshops and training.
Policy Advocate or Nonprofit Leader: Often supported by advanced degrees in public policy or leadership and active professional engagement.

Advancing in these roles depends heavily on experience, continuing education, leadership skills, and active involvement in professional networks. Many counselors pursue an affordable online masters in counseling degree program to meet these requirements and enhance their career prospects within Oregon’s school counseling leadership roles in Oregon.

What do school counselors in Oregon say about their career?

Completing my school counseling program at Portland State University was a transformative experience that prepared me well for my career. Starting work in a local school, I quickly realized how Oregon’s diverse student population and natural surroundings offer unique challenges and opportunities for growth. The state’s commitment to mental health resources and supportive communities makes this role deeply rewarding. I feel passionate about helping students navigate their academic and personal journeys in such a vibrant environment. Maurene
Reflecting on my journey, graduating from the University of Oregon’s counseling program laid a strong foundation for my professional development. Working in Oregon's schools has allowed me to witness firsthand the impact of culturally responsive counseling tailored to our community’s unique needs. The balance of rural and urban settings here provides a rich landscape for continuous learning and career advancement. This role has fostered immense personal growth as I contribute to the well-being of young people in meaningful ways. Erik
Finishing my degree at Oregon State University opened the door to a fulfilling career in school counseling, where I embrace the challenge of supporting students in a state known for its environmental beauty and progressive values. The opportunity to advocate for students’ mental health and create inclusive spaces in schools is incredibly motivating. Oregon’s resources and emphasis on student-centered approaches allow me to make a lasting community impact. I appreciate the steady job stability and professional growth paths available here. Kenny

Other Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Oregon

Can Oregon school counselors work in private practice?

Oregon school counselors can work in private practice, but they must meet additional licensing requirements. A school counseling license from the Oregon Department of Education does not allow independent practice on its own. To work privately, they typically need a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) or Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) license from the Oregon Board of Licensed Professional Counselors and Therapists.

This requires a master’s degree in counseling, supervised clinical hours, and passing a licensing exam. Private practitioners must also follow state laws and professional ethics, including confidentiality and proper record keeping.

Which majors are best for aspiring school counselors in Oregon?

The best undergraduate majors for aspiring school counselors in Oregon include psychology, education, and social work. Psychology provides a strong understanding of human behavior and mental health, education offers knowledge about school systems and student development, and social work focuses on advocacy and support for diverse student needs.

While Oregon requires a master’s degree in counseling or a related field for school counseling licensure, choosing a relevant undergraduate major can help with graduate program admission and preparation. With school counseling jobs in Oregon projected to grow 7% from 2020 to 2030, these majors help build the skills needed for a successful career.

How much does a school counseling degree in Oregon cost?

A master’s degree in school counseling in Oregon typically costs between $15,000 and $40,000, depending on the school and program format. Public universities usually offer lower tuition for in-state students, while private schools often charge more. Additional expenses can include fees for applications, textbooks, technology, and practicum or internship placements. Some programs are available online or in hybrid formats, which can affect costs.

What do supervisors look for in a school counseling practicum student in Oregon?

Supervisors in Oregon look for practicum students who are professional, ethical, and committed to student success. They value strong communication skills, the ability to build rapport with diverse students, and effective collaboration with school staff. Being proactive, receptive to feedback, and applying counseling techniques correctly are important qualities. Good time management, organizational skills, and reflective thinking help students handle caseloads and improve their practice. Supervisors also expect cultural sensitivity and the ability to work well in a school environment that supports all students.

References:

American School Counselor Association. (n.d.). State/territory certification and degree programs. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/About-School-Counseling/Careers-in-School-Counseling/State-Requirements-Programs

Bushnell University. (n.d.). MA in school counseling | Degree program. https://www.bushnell.edu/school-of-education/master-of-arts-in-school-counseling/

College of Education, University of Oregon. (n.d.). Counseling psychology program. https://education.uoregon.edu/cpsy

Counseling: School Counseling. (n.d.). Counseling: School counseling master’s degree programs. Portland State University. https://www.pdx.edu/academics/programs/graduate/counseling-school-counseling

George Fox University. (n.d.). How to become a licensed school counselor in Oregon. https://www.georgefox.edu/counseling-programs/programs/school-counseling/index.html

Lewis & Clark Graduate School of Education and Counseling. (n.d.). School counseling. https://graduate.lclark.edu/departments/school_counseling/

Lewis & Clark Graduate School of Education and Counseling. (n.d.). School counseling – Catalog. https://docs.lclark.edu/graduate/educationalleadership/schoolcounseling/

Oregon Department of Education. (n.d.). Counseling program personnel and licensing requirements. https://www.oregon.gov/ode/educator-resources/standards/comprehensive_school_counseling/pages/licensing.aspx

OSU-Cascades. (n.d.). Master of counseling. https://osucascades.edu/academics/counseling

Smith, J. (2025). Best master’s in counseling Oregon – Online & affordable options. Counseling Psychology. https://www.counselingpsychology.org/counseling/schools/oregon/