How to Become a Music Teacher in Virginia for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Some aspiring educators in Virginia struggle to figure out how to turn their musical skills into a classroom career. They often face uncertainty about licensure, education requirements, and finding the right teaching opportunities. Virginia employs about 4,000 music teachers in public schools, reflecting the state’s ongoing commitment to arts education in both urban and suburban districts. However, the process of meeting certification requirements and securing the right experience can often seem complex and confusing to newcomers.

This article, prepared by career planning experts, will walk you through how to become a music teacher in Virginia. It will help you understand the certification steps, training options, and job outlook so you can pursue this rewarding career with confidence.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Music Teacher in Virginia

The job outlook for music teachers in Virginia remains stable, supported by steady public school funding and a growing emphasis on arts education.
Average salaries for Virginia music teachers hover around $55,415 annually, varying by district and experience level.
Noteworthy universities include James Madison University, University of Virginia, and Virginia Commonwealth University, all offering respected music education programs.
Certification requires a bachelor's degree, supervised teaching experience, passing the Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment, and a content test in music.

What are the steps to becoming a music teacher in Virginia?
What is the minimum educational requirement to become a music teacher in Virginia?
What skills do you need to become a music teacher in Virginia?
What certifications and licenses do you need to become a music teacher in Virginia?
How much can you earn as a music teacher in Virginia?
What is the most cost-effective path to certification?
What is the job market like for music teachers in Virginia?
How can specialized certifications enhance inclusive classroom practices?
What emerging trends are shaping music education in Virginia?
How can professional networks boost your classroom impact?
What career and advancement opportunities can you expect as a music teacher in Virginia?
What challenges should you expect as a music teacher in Virginia?
Can diversifying your teaching certifications enhance your career prospects?
Is it worth it to become a music teacher in Virginia?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Music Teacher in Virginia

What are the steps to becoming a music teacher in Virginia?

Becoming a music teacher in Virginia requires a structured and carefully planned path that balances both academic preparation and practical experience. Here are the key steps you’ll need to follow:

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Music Education

To begin, you’ll need to complete a bachelor’s degree in music education or a related field. Some consider an online bachelor's degree in education a flexible alternative, especially if balancing work or family commitments. This degree will provide you with the necessary musical skills, alongside courses in pedagogy, music theory, and performance, ensuring you are well-prepared for teaching. Make sure to choose a program that is approved by the Virginia Department of Education.

Step 2: Complete a Student Teaching Internship

During or after your degree program, you must complete a student teaching internship. This hands-on experience allows you to apply your knowledge in a real classroom setting under the guidance of an experienced mentor. It is an essential phase where you’ll refine your teaching techniques and gain confidence in classroom management.

Step 3: Pass the Praxis Exams

After completing your degree and internship, you must pass the Praxis exams, which are required for licensure in Virginia. This includes the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators, which tests your reading, writing, and math abilities, as well as the Praxis Subject Assessment specific to music, which assesses your knowledge and skills in music education.

Step 4: Apply for Initial Licensure

Once you’ve passed the Praxis exams and met all educational requirements, you can apply for an initial teaching license through the Virginia Department of Education. This license is typically valid for five years and allows you to begin teaching in Virginia’s public schools.

Step 5: Pursue Ongoing Professional Development

After receiving your initial licensure, you must engage in ongoing professional development to renew your license. Many music teachers choose to pursue advanced degrees or additional certifications, such as a master’s degree or National Board Certification, to further their careers and improve their teaching effectiveness.

What is the minimum educational requirement to become a music teacher in Virginia?

To become a music teacher in Virginia, candidates must meet specific educational and licensure requirements set by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). Here's an overview:

Bachelor’s Degree: Earn a bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution. While a degree in music education is typical, other music-related degrees may also be acceptable if they meet subject matter competence requirements.
Approved Teacher Preparation Program: Graduate from a Virginia Department of Education (VDOE)-approved teacher preparation program in music education. This program includes coursework in pedagogy and fieldwork experiences, such as student teaching.
Subject Matter Competence: Demonstrate proficiency in music by passing the Praxis II Music Content Knowledge exam (5113).
Professional Teacher Assessments: Obtain passing scores on the Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA). Additional assessments may include the Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE) exam, depending on the endorsement area.
Additional Training: Complete required training in areas such as child abuse and neglect recognition, emergency first aid, CPR, AED use, dyslexia awareness, behavior intervention and support, cultural competency, and special education.

What skills do you need to become a music teacher in Virginia?

To become a successful music teacher in Virginia, you need a combination of technical music knowledge and essential teaching skills. Here are the key skills required:

Classroom Management: Music teachers must manage group dynamics and provide individual attention to students of varying skill levels. Patience, organization, and maintaining a productive learning environment are essential.
Communication: Effective communication is vital for explaining complex music concepts clearly. Adapting lessons to different student needs and ensuring engagement are key to fostering both technical growth and a love for music.
Adaptability: The ability to adjust teaching methods for diverse classrooms and integrate new technologies ensures that you can meet students' varied needs and stay relevant in the field of music education.
Technical Musical Proficiency: A strong foundation in music theory, performance, and teaching techniques is necessary to guide students effectively. Your proficiency provides the framework for student success.
Professional Development: Ongoing learning, such as pursuing online degrees or certifications, helps you stay up-to-date with new trends and enhance your teaching methods, ensuring you remain an effective educator.

What certifications and licenses do you need to become a music teacher in Virginia?

To become a music teacher in Virginia, you must obtain a teaching license from the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE). Many music degree colleges in Virginia offer state-approved educator preparation programs (EPPs) to help you meet the licensure requirements. This process typically involves completing an EPP at a regionally accredited institution, earning a bachelor's degree, and fulfilling coursework requirements in both content and professional studies. Additionally, you must complete student teaching experience, pass required assessments, and meet statutory licensure requirements.

If you're already licensed in another state, Virginia offers reciprocity options. You may qualify for a Virginia teaching license if you hold a valid out-of-state educator credential and have at least three years of teaching experience in non-virtual classroom settings. Virginia also provides alternative licensure pathways, such as the iteach program, which combines online learning with mentorship, and the Career Switcher Program, designed for individuals transitioning into teaching from other professions.

How much can you earn as a music teacher in Virginia?

In Virginia, music teachers' salaries vary based on factors like education, experience, location, and employment setting. As of 2024, the average annual salary for a music teacher in the state is approximately $55,415, with a typical range between $42,440 and $84,619.

Here are the factors influencing music teacher salaries in Virginia:

Education and Certification: Higher education careers often come with increased earnings potential. For example, high school music teachers in Virginia earn an average salary of $59,880, with a range from $50,054 to $73,035.
Experience Level: Experience significantly impacts salary. Mid-level music teachers earn about $57,590 annually, while those at the 90th percentile can earn up to $109,440 per year.
Location within the State: Salaries vary by location. For instance, music teachers in Fairfax, VA, earn an average of $36.35 per hour, which is higher than the state average.
Employment Setting (Public vs. Private): Private music teachers generally earn more than their public school counterparts. The average salary for a private music teacher in Virginia is $59,986, with a range between $46,592 and $92,383.

What is the most cost-effective path to certification?

To manage the financial aspect of earning your teaching credential, it is essential to explore affordable pathways that do not compromise the quality of training. One option is to investigate programs that integrate coursework with real-world practice while keeping costs low. For detailed strategies on reducing expenses, see our insights on the cheapest teaching credential program in Virginia. This section outlines approaches such as enrolling in online or hybrid programs, seeking scholarships and grants specifically geared toward educator preparation, and considering accelerated paths that shorten your time in school without affecting licensure standards.

What is the job market like for music teachers in Virginia?

The job market for music teachers in Virginia is currently experiencing moderate demand, with approximately 2,890 music teachers employed statewide. However, the state faces a shortage of qualified educators in various disciplines, including music. During the 2022–23 academic year, music positions accounted for 3.5% of all unfilled teaching roles in Virginia.

This shortage is particularly pronounced in rural and underserved areas, where schools often struggle to attract and retain qualified music educators. The Virginia Department of Education has identified music as a critical shortage area, indicating a sustained need for qualified teachers in this field.

Despite these challenges, the outlook for music educators remains positive. The projected national job growth for music teachers is 3.1% between 2022 and 2032, aligning with the overall demand for educators. In Virginia, the teacher vacancy rate has shown slight improvement, decreasing from 4.7% in July to 3.4% at the start of the school year. These trends suggest that opportunities for music teachers are expected to grow, especially for those willing to work in areas with higher demand.

How can specialized certifications enhance inclusive classroom practices?

Acquiring specialized certifications can offer strategies to effectively address the diverse needs of students in a music classroom. By pursuing targeted training, educators can learn advanced techniques for differentiating instruction and managing varied learning abilities. This approach not only fosters a more inclusive environment but also opens up additional career avenues by broadening your teaching portfolio. For example, integrating a certification such as special education teacher certification in Virginia can provide valuable tools for designing adaptive lesson plans and improving overall student engagement.

What emerging trends are shaping music education in Virginia?

Recent developments in technology, interdisciplinary approaches, and evolving funding priorities are reshaping classroom practices in Virginia’s music education landscape. Educators are integrating digital resources and virtual collaboration tools to create hybrid learning environments, enhancing both student engagement and curriculum flexibility. A noticeable trend toward combining artistic disciplines is also emerging, with some music teachers incorporating elements from visual and performing arts to foster creative, multifaceted learning experiences. Such initiatives not only captivate students’ interests but also expand career and instructional horizons for teaching professionals. Additionally, staying informed about cross-disciplinary certification options—such as how to become an art teacher in Virginia—can further support innovative curriculum development and broaden educational impact.

How can professional networks boost your classroom impact?

Professional associations and networks provide targeted support, advanced training, and opportunities to exchange innovative classroom practices. Engaging with local and national organizations helps educators access specialized workshops, research updates, and mentorship programs that enhance curriculum design and instructional methods. Additionally, connecting with peers can lead to collaborative projects and grant opportunities, fostering a more dynamic educational environment. For insights into complementary career pathways, check out how to become a history teacher in Virginia.

What career and advancement opportunities can you expect as a music teacher in Virginia?

Virginia offers a range of career and advancement opportunities for music teachers, from classroom roles to leadership positions. Here are career and advancement opportunities available:

Classroom Teaching Roles: Music teachers in Virginia can work in public, private, and charter schools across various educational levels, including elementary, middle, and high schools. Positions are available statewide, with schools often seeking qualified music educators to fill vacancies.
Extracurricular and Leadership Positions: Experienced music teachers may take on leadership roles such as department heads, curriculum coordinators, or directors of extracurricular music programs like bands and choirs. These positions offer opportunities to influence school music programs and mentor junior staff.
Private Instruction and Adjunct Teaching: Many music educators supplement their income by offering private lessons or teaching at community colleges and universities as adjunct faculty. This path allows for flexible scheduling and the chance to work with a diverse range of students.
Professional Development and Certifications: Virginia provides avenues for professional growth through programs like the Career Switcher Alternative Route to Licensure, which supports individuals transitioning into teaching. Additionally, teachers can pursue advanced online teaching certification programs to enhance their credentials and career prospects.
Statewide and National Networking: Organizations such as the Virginia Music Educators Association (VMEA) offer professional development opportunities, conferences, and networking events, helping educators stay connected and advance in their careers.

What challenges should you expect as a music teacher in Virginia?

Aspiring music teachers in Virginia face a range of challenges, from certification requirements to classroom management. Here's what you should be prepared for:

1. Strict Licensure and Certification Processes

To teach music in Virginia, you must complete a state-approved educator program, pass the Praxis exams, and earn continuing education credits. These steps ensure high teaching standards but can be time-consuming and expensive. This is especially challenging for those switching careers or coming from out of state.

2. Regional Disparities in Job Availability

Job prospects vary greatly depending on location. Rural districts often need music teachers but may lack proper funding. Urban schools typically have more resources but also more competition. This geographic imbalance means that being open to relocating or commuting is often necessary. Persistence during the job search can help you find the right fit.

3. Budgetary Limitations Impacting Program Resources

Many Virginia schools face financial limitations, especially for arts programs. Music teachers may have to work with outdated instruments or limited access to materials. Extracurricular offerings like band or choir may also be affected. Success in these environments requires creativity, strong advocacy skills, and the ability to make the most of what’s available.

4. Balancing State Standards with Creative Teaching

Virginia’s Standards of Learning require measurable outcomes in music education. Balancing these standards with the freedom of artistic expression can be difficult. Teachers must align curriculum goals with student creativity, which demands careful planning and flexibility. Striking this balance is crucial to student engagement and meeting state expectations.

5. Managing Diverse Student Abilities and Needs

Music classrooms include students with various skill levels, interests, and learning styles. Some may be beginners, while others have private training. Creating inclusive lessons that challenge advanced students while supporting beginners takes patience and adaptability. Building a positive, supportive environment helps all students grow both musically and personally.

Can diversifying your teaching certifications enhance your career prospects?

Expanding your certification portfolio can open additional avenues in education and provide flexibility in a competitive market. By integrating complementary credentials, educators may access broader roles and mitigate regional employment challenges while demonstrating a versatile skill set. For example, acquiring certifications in early childhood education can position you to pursue opportunities in diverse academic settings. Exploring the preschool teacher requirements in Virginia may offer insight into additional standards and pathways, contributing to long-term career resilience and enhanced professional growth.

Is it worth it to become a music teacher in Virginia?

Becoming a music teacher in Virginia offers a mix of financial stability and professional growth. Here are key factors to consider:

Competitive Salary: With an average salary of $56,000, Virginia’s pay for music teachers is competitive. Salaries in Northern Virginia are higher but come with a higher cost of living, making location an important factor.
Career Advancement: A music teacher in Virginia provides clear paths to leadership roles, such as lead music teacher, curriculum specialist, and district arts coordinator. With accredited online teaching degrees, educators can also transition into administrative positions like assistant principal or principal, reflecting the state’s support for professional growth.
Ongoing Education: Teachers are required to renew their licenses every five years, with professional development credits to stay current. Graduate programs from institutions like James Madison University and the University of Virginia can enhance skills and earning potential, with flexible online options available.
Supportive Arts Environment: Virginia maintains strong arts programs even during budget cuts, providing a stable and encouraging environment for music teachers.
Cultural Richness: The state's diverse communities and cultural heritage offer music teachers the opportunity to inspire creativity and cultural literacy in students.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say about Becoming a Music Teacher in Virginia

Teaching music in Virginia has allowed me to combine my passion for music with the opportunity to make a real difference in students’ lives. The state’s rich music scene and support for arts education have helped me connect with my students in meaningful ways. I love seeing my students gain confidence and creativity through music. — Maggie

My experience teaching music in Virginia has been both challenging and fulfilling. The state’s dedication to arts education has created a stable career path for me, with growth opportunities. Every day, I feel proud to be part of a community where music brings people together. — Edgar

Becoming a music teacher in Virginia has been an amazing journey, giving me the chance to share my love for music with students of all backgrounds. The diverse student population and the strong arts culture here make every day exciting and different. Watching students grow and find their love for music has been incredibly rewarding. — Matt

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Music Teacher in Virginia

How can I become a music teacher in the USA?

To become a music teacher in Virginia, you must earn a bachelor's degree in music education from an accredited institution, which includes both theoretical and practical training. This program also requires a student teaching component to provide hands-on classroom experience. Afterward, you need to pass state-required exams, like the Praxis series, to obtain a Virginia teaching license. Additionally, background checks and proof of English proficiency are required for certification.

How can I get started as a music teacher?

To start your music teaching career in Virginia, you need to earn a bachelor’s degree in music education, focusing on music theory, instruments, and teaching methods. Gaining real-world experience through supervised student teaching is essential, as it helps refine your teaching skills. Once your degree is complete, you must pass the Praxis exams to obtain certification. Continuing professional development ensures you remain up-to-date with new teaching methods and education technologies.

What states pay music teachers the most?

States like New York and California offer some of the highest salaries for music teachers in the USA, with averages near $70,500 and $68,000, respectively. These states have strong public school systems and high living costs, which contribute to higher pay scales. While Virginia offers a more modest salary of about $55,000, it still provides a stable career with ample opportunities for professional growth, especially with extracurricular programs and advancement in education.

Can I teach music without a degree?

In most states, including Virginia, a formal degree in music education is required to teach music in public schools. Virginia mandates that candidates have a relevant degree and complete teacher preparation programs for certification. However, some states, like Texas and Florida, offer alternative certification paths for individuals with strong musical backgrounds who do not have a traditional degree in music education, allowing them to teach after meeting specific competency requirements.

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