How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Virginia Beach, VA: License Requirements & Salary for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in Virginia Beach earn an average annual salary of $61,685, according to Zippia, an encouraging figure for those considering a career in this mental health profession.

With a growing emphasis on accessible behavioral health services across the region, Virginia Beach continues to show steady demand for licensed MFTs. The city's diverse communities and commitment to holistic wellness contribute to a strong professional environment for therapists.

This guide outlines the education, licensure process, and career outlook for individuals planning to enter the field in Virginia Beach, including salary expectations and local job prospects.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA

• Marriage and family therapists in Virginia Beach must hold a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field and complete supervised clinical hours for licensure.
• The Virginia Board of Counseling requires passing the national MFT exam and applying for the Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) credential.
• Employment for marriage and family therapists in Virginia Beach is expected to grow steadily due to increasing demand for mental health services.
• The average annual salary for marriage and family therapists in Virginia Beach is approximately $60,000 to $70,000, depending on experience and work setting.

Table of Contents

1. What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA?
2. How does Virginia Beach, VA law define the scope of practice for MFTs?
3. What degree do you need to become an MFT in Virginia Beach, VA?
4. What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in Virginia Beach, VA?
5. How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in Virginia Beach, VA?
6. What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in Virginia Beach, VA, and are there financial aid options?
7. What are the requirements for MFT licensure in Virginia Beach, VA?
8. How can integrating substance abuse counseling elevate an MFT's practice in Virginia Beach, VA?
9. Can additional educational credentials enhance an MFT's practice in Virginia Beach, VA?
10. What distinguishes mental health counselor requirements from MFT licensure in Virginia Beach, VA?
11. What is the job market outlook for MFTs in Virginia Beach, VA?
12. How can MFTs advance their careers in Virginia Beach, VA?
13. What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in Virginia Beach, VA?
14. What are the insurance and reimbursement challenges for MFTs in Virginia Beach, VA?
15. Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an MFT in Virginia Beach, VA

What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA?

Starting a career as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Virginia Beach requires meeting the standards set by the Virginia Board of Counseling. Each step in the process builds essential skills for working with couples, families, and individuals in clinical settings.

1. Earn a Graduate Degree

A master’s or doctoral degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, or a closely related field, is required. Programs must be accredited and meet Virginia’s educational standards. Local options in the Hampton Roads area include Regent University, Old Dominion University, and Eastern Virginia Medical School. These institutions offer coursework aligned with state licensure requirements.

2. Complete Supervised Clinical Experience

After earning a degree, candidates must complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised post-graduate clinical experience. This includes a minimum of 200 hours of direct supervision and 1,500 hours of face-to-face client contact. Supervision must be provided by a licensed professional approved by the Board. Clinical hours can often be earned through local counseling agencies, hospitals, and community mental health centers.

3. Pass the National Licensing Exam

Applicants must pass the national exam administered by the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB). This standardized test measures knowledge of clinical practice and ethical standards. Preparation resources are available through the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (VAMFT), including exam prep workshops and study materials.

4. Submit an Application for Licensure

Once educational and experiential requirements are met and the exam is passed, candidates submit their application to the Virginia Board of Counseling. Required documentation includes transcripts, verification of clinical hours, and exam scores.

Virginia Beach offers access to accredited programs, clinical sites, and professional support networks, making it a practical place to complete the licensing process. For those committed to the field, the path to becoming an MFT in this region is both clear and attainable.

How does Virginia Beach, VA law define the scope of practice for MFTs?

In Virginia Beach, marriage and family therapists (MFTs) are licensed mental health professionals regulated by the Virginia Board of Counseling. Their legal scope of practice is clearly defined under state law, focusing on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of emotional and mental disorders, specifically within the context of marriage, couples, and family systems.

What MFTs Are Legally Allowed to Do:

• Conduct individual, couples, and family therapy sessions
• Diagnose and treat behavioral and emotional conditions
• Develop and implement treatment plans
• Collaborate with other healthcare providers when necessary

What MFTs Cannot Do:

• Prescribe medication
• Provide services unrelated to behavioral health
• Practice without proper licensure and supervision

Legal Requirements for Practice:

Virginia law requires all MFTs to hold a valid license issued by the Board of Counseling. To qualify, individuals must complete a graduate degree, accumulate supervised clinical experience, and pass the national MFT exam. These legal standards are designed to ensure that only qualified professionals deliver care.

The state also mandates continuing education, which keeps licensed therapists informed about evolving best practices. Compared to other states, Virginia places significant emphasis on post-graduate supervision, reinforcing high professional standards.

Emerging Trends and Expanding Roles:

Recent developments in teletherapy and integrated care models are reshaping the way MFTs deliver services in Virginia Beach. As digital platforms become more common, therapists must stay informed about state-specific privacy regulations and billing practices.

Professionals looking to expand their qualifications may explore additional certifications. For example, enrolling in the best rated online addiction counseling degree program can provide specialized training that enhances career opportunities and meets the growing demand for substance use treatment within family systems.

What degree do you need to become an MFT in Virginia Beach, VA?

To qualify for licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Virginia Beach, candidates must earn a graduate degree that meets the academic standards set by the Virginia Board of Counseling. This typically includes a Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Science (MS) in Marriage and Family Therapy or a closely related field.

Graduate Program Requirements

The degree must be either accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE) or structured to meet the core coursework and practicum standards set by the Virginia Board of Counseling.

Acceptable fields of study may include:

• Marriage and Family Therapy
• Clinical Mental Health Counseling
• Psychology with a family therapy concentration

Programs must include coursework in areas such as:

• Family systems theory
• Human growth and development
• Psychopathology
• Ethical and legal issues in counseling
• Clinical assessment and diagnosis
• Multicultural counseling
• Research methods
• Supervised practicum and internship experiences

Schools Offering Relevant Graduate Programs

Notable programs in the Virginia Beach area include:

• Old Dominion University – Offers a CACREP-accredited counseling program with MFT specialization options
• Regent University – Provides family therapy training within its clinical mental health counseling and psychology programs
• Virginia Wesleyan University – Offers graduate programs focused on counseling and human services

For students seeking flexible or remote options, reviewing a list of the best online masters in mental health counseling degree programs can help identify high-quality alternatives that meet Virginia’s licensure criteria.

Choosing a program that combines academic rigor with practical clinical training is essential for building a strong foundation in the MFT profession.

What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in Virginia Beach, VA?

Marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in Virginia Beach, VA, earn an average annual salary of approximately $61,685, according to data from Zippia. This figure reflects regional trends and falls within the broader salary range for MFTs in Virginia, which typically spans from $58,000 to $70,000 depending on factors such as experience, licensure status, and work setting.

Entry-level therapists in Virginia Beach may start closer to $45,000 to $50,000 annually, especially during their residency period or while gaining initial clinical experience. With full licensure and several years of practice, especially in specialized areas or private practice, MFTs can earn upward of $75,000 per year.

Therapists in Virginia Beach looking to increase their earning potential often pursue additional certifications in areas such as addiction counseling, trauma-informed care, or telehealth. These credentials can enhance service offerings and open opportunities for higher-paying roles, particularly in private practice or specialized treatment settings.

Expanding access to teletherapy and integrated care models is also influencing compensation trends. MFTs who adapt to these developments by offering remote services or collaborating within multidisciplinary teams may tap into new income streams and broaden their client base. Specializing in culturally responsive care can further position therapists for financial and professional growth in this evolving landscape.

How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in Virginia Beach, VA?

Most students in Virginia Beach complete a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy in 2 to 3 years of full-time study, typically fulfilling 60 to 70 credit hours. However, the actual timeline varies based on course load, scheduling flexibility, and individual circumstances.

Program Duration Breakdown:

• Accelerated options: Some schools offer intensive formats that allow students to finish in 18 to 24 months, especially if they have prior graduate credits or relevant academic experience.
• Part-time study: Students working full-time or managing personal responsibilities may take up to 4 years or longer to graduate.
• Course availability: Limited course offerings each semester can delay progress if students don’t plan ahead.
• Practicum requirements: Most programs include 600 or more supervised clinical hours, which are often scheduled during the final year and must be completed before graduation.

Strategic planning plays a major role in staying on track. Students who enroll in year-round courses, apply early for practicum placements, and meet regularly with academic advisers tend to progress more efficiently through their programs.

Completing a master’s degree is the first major step toward accessing a wide range of career options with a marriage and family therapy degree, from clinical practice in private settings to roles in schools, hospitals, or integrated care environments. A well-organized academic plan can help students reach these opportunities sooner and begin their supervised licensure period with confidence.

What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in Virginia Beach, VA, and are there financial aid options?

Tuition for marriage and family therapy (MFT) programs in Virginia Beach and surrounding areas typically ranges from $17,000 to $45,000, depending on the institution and whether the student qualifies for in-state tuition.

Public universities such as Old Dominion University charge around $559 per credit for in-state students, bringing the total cost of a 60-credit program to approximately $33,500. In contrast, private institutions like Regent University have higher per-credit tuition rates—about $730 per credit, or roughly $43,800 for the full program. More affordable options are also available. For instance, Liberty University, which offers a fully online MFT-related program, charges approximately $475 per credit, totaling about $16,950 for 60 credits.

In addition to tuition, students should account for required expenses such as textbooks, clinical liability insurance, and licensure-related fees. These can add several hundred to a few thousand dollars to the total cost, depending on program-specific requirements.

Financial Aid Opportunities

Most students finance their education through a combination of federal student aid (FAFSA), state grants, scholarships, and, in some cases, employer tuition reimbursement. Virginia residents attending private institutions may be eligible for the Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant (VTAG). Additionally, local clinics or nonprofits sometimes provide tuition assistance or loan forgiveness programs for students who commit to serving underserved populations after graduation.

Prospective students should also review the following chart to better understand the financial and professional concerns many therapists face. For those seeking flexibility and lower costs, affordable online marriage and family therapy degree programs can offer a practical path toward licensure without the added burden of relocation or high tuition.

What are the requirements for MFT licensure in Virginia Beach, VA?

Obtaining licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Virginia Beach, VA, involves meeting specific education, training, and examination requirements set by the state. These standards ensure that licensed therapists possess the knowledge and practical skills needed to provide effective family-centered mental health services. The following outlines the key steps and criteria necessary to achieve MFT licensure in Virginia Beach.

Educational Requirements

Candidates must hold a master’s or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a closely related field from an accredited program recognized by the Virginia Board of Counseling. This foundational education covers essential clinical theory and practice.

Supervised Clinical Experience

After graduation, applicants are required to complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience over a minimum of two years. Within these hours, 1,500 must be direct client contact focused on marriage and family therapy, ensuring hands-on training under professional supervision.

Licensing Exam

Once clinical hours are fulfilled, candidates must pass the national MFT exam administered by the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB). This exam evaluates readiness to practice competently.

Support and Resources

Local organizations, such as the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (VAMFT), provide vital support through networking, continuing education, and guidance on licensure requirements tailored to Virginia Beach professionals.

Continuing Education and Renewal

Licenses must be renewed every two years with completion of 20 hours of continuing education, including at least 3 hours on ethics. This ensures therapists maintain high standards of professionalism and stay current with best practices.

Virginia Beach’s growing need for licensed therapists means licensure standards and continuing education requirements may adapt to incorporate new therapeutic approaches and technologies. Those exploring career options with a marriage and family therapy degree should also consider related fields and interdisciplinary roles to broaden their counseling degree employment opportunities within the mental health services sector.

How can integrating substance abuse counseling elevate an MFT's practice in Virginia Beach, VA?

MFTs can broaden their service offerings by developing expertise in substance abuse counseling, which enables a more comprehensive approach to client care. Integrating these disciplines supports addressing complex family dynamics that often include addiction issues, while fostering improved treatment outcomes. Therapists may pursue supplemental credentials and specialized training to effectively manage dual-diagnosis cases and collaborate with other professionals. For detailed guidance on expanding into this field, consider looking into resources that discuss how to become a substance abuse counselor in Virginia Beach.

Can additional educational credentials enhance an MFT's practice in Virginia Beach, VA?

Expanding professional credentials beyond traditional MFT requirements can open new avenues for collaboration, especially with educational institutions and school-based mental health programs. Acquiring a teaching certification equips therapists with a unique skill set to address childhood and adolescent challenges in academic environments. This additional qualification not only facilitates smoother integration into multidisciplinary teams but also enhances early intervention strategies and community outreach. For more details on cost-effective options, consider exploring the cheapest teacher certification programs in Virginia Beach.

What distinguishes mental health counselor requirements from MFT licensure in Virginia Beach, VA?

Mental health counselors and MFTs in Virginia Beach share a commitment to quality client care, yet their educational emphases and practice models differ. Mental health counselors often pursue curricula that underscore broad clinical approaches and crisis intervention, while MFT programs focus on systemic family dynamics and relational patterns. Prospective mental health counselors should be aware of state-specific credentials, examination standards, and professional development pathways that uniquely tailor their practice. To gain a clearer perspective on these distinctions and essential credentials, please refer to mental health counselor requirements in Virginia Beach.

What is the job market outlook for MFTs in Virginia Beach, VA?

The job market for marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in Virginia Beach is steadily growing, reflecting a national increase in demand for mental health professionals. While Virginia Beach currently has fewer MFT positions than larger cities like Richmond or Norfolk, the local outlook is positive, with a steady rise in opportunities expected in the coming years.

Several key factors drive this growth:

• Increased funding for mental health services in community clinics, private practices, and healthcare systems.
• Greater acceptance of therapy as an essential part of overall health and wellness.
• Expansion of teletherapy, which allows therapists to reach clients beyond urban centers, including suburban and rural areas near Virginia Beach.

Looking ahead, the demand for MFTs in Virginia Beach could be influenced by factors such as the continued integration of technology in therapy, growing collaboration between mental health providers and other healthcare professionals, and increased focus on trauma-informed and culturally competent care. These trends may not only boost job availability but also expand the roles and services that MFTs provide in the community.

How can MFTs advance their careers in Virginia Beach, VA?

Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) in Virginia Beach have various opportunities to grow professionally despite a modest local job growth outlook. By developing specialized skills, pursuing additional credentials, and engaging with local resources, MFTs can boost their career trajectories and earning potential.

Specialize to Stand Out

Focusing on niche areas such as trauma therapy, substance abuse counseling, or child and adolescent therapy can open doors to higher-demand roles. Specializations make therapists more competitive in a market with limited new positions and allow them to serve diverse client needs effectively.

Pursue Continuing Education and Certifications

Local healthcare systems like Sentara Healthcare and organizations such as the Chesapeake Counseling Center provide continuing education workshops and certifications. These not only deepen clinical skills but also enhance professional credibility and eligibility for advanced roles.

Leverage Educational Institutions and Networking

Graduate programs and seminars at Regent University and Virginia Wesleyan University offer chances to learn new skills and build professional networks. Internships and networking events connect emerging therapists with seasoned professionals, increasing access to mentorship and job opportunities.

Move Into Supervisory and Administrative Roles

Experienced MFTs can pursue supervisor credentials through the Virginia Board of Counseling, enabling them to mentor interns and oversee clinical work. These roles often come with higher salaries—typically 15-20% more than entry-level positions—and broaden career options into leadership and management.

Stay Adaptive with Emerging Trends

Growth areas like teletherapy, integrated healthcare models, and trauma-informed care are reshaping mental health services. Therapists who embrace these trends position themselves well for sustained career advancement and increased client reach.

What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in Virginia Beach, VA?

Starting a private practice as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Virginia Beach, VA requires more than just clinical expertise—it involves meeting a series of legal, professional, and administrative steps to operate ethically and successfully.

Obtain Licensure Through the Virginia Board of Counseling

Before launching a private practice, you must be licensed as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in Virginia. This includes:

• Earning a qualifying degree: A master’s or doctoral degree in MFT or a related field from an accredited institution.
• Completing supervised clinical experience: At least 3,000 hours of supervised post-graduate work, including 1,500 hours of direct client contact.
• Passing the national exam: Administered by the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB).

Register Your Practice Legally

Once licensed, you must legally establish your business:

• Register with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC) Choose a legal structure (LLC, sole proprietorship, etc.) and file accordingly.
• Comply with local zoning laws Check with Virginia Beach city regulations to ensure your office location is properly zoned for a private healthcare practice.
• Maintain HIPAA compliance Protect client privacy with secure record-keeping and electronic communications.
• Secure liability insurance Professional malpractice insurance is not optional—it safeguards your practice from legal and financial risk.

Enhance Credibility Through Specialization

While not required by law, many private practitioners pursue additional credentials, such as:

• Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP)
• Certification in Gottman Method Couples Therapy
• Advanced training in EMDR or play therapy

These specializations can differentiate your services, attract specific client populations, and increase professional credibility.

Practical Strategies for Success

To build and sustain a thriving private practice, consider the following:

• Invest in continuing education to stay up to date with state licensure requirements and evidence-based practices.
• Leverage teletherapy platforms to expand your client base beyond city limits.
• Develop a niche that aligns with local needs, such as military families, adolescents, or trauma survivors.
• Network with local providers for referrals and collaboration.
• Use digital marketing tools (like a professional website and SEO) to reach potential clients in Virginia Beach.

Approximately 40% of MFTs in Virginia Beach choose to work in private practice, highlighting its appeal for those seeking greater autonomy and flexibility in their careers. This path allows therapists to tailor their services, build a unique client base, and shape their professional identity. A chart included in this section illustrates the typical work environments and client populations served by MFTs in the region—insightful data for those evaluating whether private practice is the right fit for their goals and strengths.

What are the insurance and reimbursement challenges for MFTs in Virginia Beach, VA?

Navigating insurance protocols remains a critical operational challenge for local MFTs. Providers must secure proper credentialing with various insurers and remain updated on changes in billing codes and reimbursement policies. Many therapists collaborate with practice management experts to optimize claim submissions and reduce payment delays. Understanding these financial aspects is essential, which some professionals address by exploring our comprehensive guide on how to become a therapist in Virginia Beach that include business and operational strategies tailored for mental health practices.

What do marriage and family therapists in Virginia Beach, VA have to say about their careers?

Completing my marriage and family therapy degree at Regent University truly set the foundation for a fulfilling career here in Virginia Beach. The program’s integration of clinical practice with community engagement allowed me to grow both professionally and personally. I’ve found immense joy in helping local families navigate their challenges, especially given the diverse cultural backgrounds present in this coastal city. The balance of beach life and meaningful work makes every day rewarding and inspiring. - Florence

Virginia Beach’s unique environment offers rich opportunities and challenges for therapists. Studying at Old Dominion University gave me a thorough understanding of the regional dynamics, including military family issues and the impact of tourism on community well-being. This insight has been invaluable in tailoring my approach to therapy and fostering real change. The steady demand for skilled marriage and family therapists here means strong job stability and room for career advancement, which I appreciate deeply. - Miranda

My journey through the marriage and family therapy program at Virginia Wesleyan University was transformative both academically and emotionally. The supportive faculty encouraged me to embrace continuous learning, which has fueled my passion for helping couples and families thrive in this vibrant city. Virginia Beach’s blend of urban resources and natural beauty creates a unique backdrop for healing and growth. I am proud to contribute to a community that values mental health and resilience. - Olsen

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an MFT in Virginia Beach, VA

Can I transfer my MFT license from another city to Virginia Beach, VA?

Currently, transferring a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) license to Virginia Beach, VA, requires licensure by endorsement since there is no formal reciprocity agreement with other states or cities. This process involves submitting proof of equivalent education, supervised experience, and passing the Virginia jurisprudence exam. Looking ahead, there may be increasing efforts toward interstate compacts or streamlined procedures to ease license transfers, reflecting growing professional mobility.

Therapists should monitor updates from the Virginia Board of Counseling and consider resources like the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) and the Virginia Department of Health Professions for guidance and future developments.

Which industries in Virginia Beach, VA employ the most MFTs?

Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) in Virginia Beach, VA are primarily employed in healthcare services, mental health facilities, and social assistance organizations. Common workplaces include outpatient care centers, private practices, and community counseling programs. Employers typically require a Virginia state license, a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, and supervised clinical experience.

To enhance employability, pursuing certifications recognized by the Virginia Board of Counseling and gaining practical experience through internships or residencies is advisable. With a projected 15% growth in demand over the next decade, MFTs will likely find expanding opportunities in diverse and innovative mental health settings.

Do you need a masters to be a therapist in Virginia Beach, VA?

To become a licensed marriage and family therapist (MFT) in Virginia Beach, VA, a master’s degree is currently the essential minimum educational requirement. The Virginia Board of Counseling requires completion of a graduate program, typically involving 60 semester hours, in marriage and family therapy or a closely related field.

Popular degrees include a Master of Science (M.S.) or Master of Arts (M.A.) in Marriage and Family Therapy from accredited institutions. Looking ahead, emerging trends may incorporate more interdisciplinary approaches or integrate technology-driven therapy training, potentially expanding educational pathways while maintaining the master’s degree as a foundation for professional practice.

What is the fastest way to become a licensed therapist in Virginia Beach, VA?

Accelerated master’s programs in Virginia Beach, VA, are reshaping the path to becoming a marriage and family therapist by condensing coursework into roughly two years. These intensive programs, paired with early pursuit of internships and supervised clinical hours, offer a streamlined route to licensure.

As Virginia requires 3,000 post-master’s supervised hours, future MFTs can leverage concurrent employment and clinical work to fulfill these requirements efficiently. Emerging trends suggest increased integration of telehealth practicum opportunities and expanded partnerships between universities and local clinics, potentially accelerating access to supervised placements and reducing licensure wait times for aspiring therapists.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Marriage and family therapists. bls.gov
• City-Data. (n.d.). Virginia Beach: Economy - Major industries and commercial activity, incentive programs, new and existing companies. city-data.com
• Liberty University. (n.d.). Master of Arts in Marriage & Family Therapy (M.A.). catalog.liberty.edu
• Regent University. (n.d.). M.A. in Marriage, Couple & Family Counseling - CACREP-accredited. regent.edu
• South University. (n.d.). Virginia Beach Master in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CMHC) degree. southuniversity.edu
• Virginia Beach Department of Economic Development. (n.d.). Key industries and major employers. yesvirginiabeach.com
• Virginia Workforce Connection. (n.d.). Occupation profile: Marriage and family therapists. vawc.virginia.gov
• William & Mary School of Education. (n.d.). Relationship, marriage, and family counseling. education.wm.edu