How to Become a Licensed Therapist (LPC) in Richmond, VA for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Choosing to become a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Richmond isn’t just a professional decision—it’s a personal calling. In a city where history, culture, and community intersect, the role of a therapist carries both responsibility and reward.

Whether you’ve witnessed the impact of mental health firsthand or simply feel drawn to support others through life’s complexities, the journey toward licensure is a meaningful one. But like any path worth pursuing, it comes with its share of questions, requirements, and red tape.

That’s where this article comes in. I’ve broken down the process step-by-step, tailored specifically for aspiring LPCs in Richmond. From choosing the right graduate program to preparing for the licensure exam and understanding Virginia’s supervision requirements, this guide is designed to make the process feel less daunting and more actionable.

I will walk you through everything you need to know to take your first (and next) steps toward becoming a licensed therapist in Richmond.

Key Things to Know About Becoming an LPC in Richmond

Richmond offers a supportive community and growing demand for LPCs, making it an ideal location to establish a counseling career.
The average salary for LPCs in Richmond is approximately $71,170 annually, reflecting competitive pay in Virginia’s healthcare sector.
Noteworthy employers include VCU Health, Bon Secours Health System, and the Richmond Behavioral Health Authority, all prominent in providing mental health services.

What are the educational requirements to become an LPC in Richmond?
How do you apply for licensure as a counselor in Richmond?
Which schools in Richmond offer programs for aspiring LPCs?
Are there internship or practicum opportunities for counseling students in Richmond?
How much do LPCs make in Richmond?
What are the supervision requirements for LPCs in Richmond?
Is Richmond a good place to work as an LPC?
Can I specialize in substance abuse counseling as an LPC in Richmond?
How competitive is the job market for LPCs in Richmond?
Is switching to a teaching career a feasible option for LPCs in Richmond?
What challenges do new LPCs face in Richmond?
Are there counseling associations in Richmond?
Which are the most popular employers of LPCs in Richmond?
How can LPCs in Richmond further develop their professional expertise?
Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming an LPC in Richmond

What are the educational requirements to become an LPC in Richmond?

If you're thinking about becoming an LPC in Richmond, there are some key educational steps you'll need to take. These requirements ensure you’re well-prepared for the profession and meet state standards.

Here’s a quick rundown of what you’ll need to get started on the right path:

Earn at least a master’s degree in counseling or a closely related field from a regionally accredited school.
Complete coursework covering important topics like human development, counseling theories, ethical practice, and assessment methods.
Make sure your program aligns with Virginia’s state board requirements, which guide the academic foundation for counselors.
Gain practical experience by completing 3,400 hours of supervised practicum and internship work.
Consider programs offered locally, such as Virginia Commonwealth University’s School of Education, which meets the state’s educational standards for LPCs.
Look beyond Richmond if you want; universities like James Madison University and the University of Virginia also offer well-respected counseling degrees within the state.

How do you apply for licensure as a counselor in Richmond?

Becoming an LPC in Virginia means following a clear path designed to ensure counselors are fully prepared to provide ethical and competent care.

The first thing you’ll need to do is submit a formal application along with the required fees to the Virginia Board of Counseling. This application must include verification of your supervised counseling experience, which in Virginia requires at least 3,400 hours over a minimum of 24 months under a qualified licensed supervisor. Make sure your supervisor meets the state’s licensing requirements to avoid delays.

Next, you’ll have to pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE), which is essential to show you understand not only counseling theory but also the legal framework in Virginia.

The final step involves submitting fingerprint-based background checks. This is part of Virginia’s commitment to uphold high ethical standards for all practicing counselors.

Curious about how long does it take to become a grief counselor? Check out our comprehensive guide to help you with your journey.

Here’s a quick rundown of the steps you’ll follow:

Submit application and fees to the Virginia Board of Counseling.
Complete 3,400 hours of supervised counseling experience over at least 24 months.
Pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or approved equivalent.
Submit fingerprint-based background check.

Which schools in Richmond offer programs for aspiring LPCs?

If you're exploring LPC programs Richmond has some solid options to consider. These schools offer strong programs designed to meet Virginia’s licensure requirements and prepare you for a counseling career.

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in Richmond: Offers a Master of Education in Counseling. This CACREP-accredited program covers counseling theories, assessment, ethics, and clinical practice, aligning closely with LPC licensure standards.
Liberty University in nearby Lynchburg: Provides a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Also CACREP-accredited, it emphasizes practical skills like diagnosis, treatment planning, and multicultural counseling.
University of Richmond: Offers graduate programs with counseling components, though you’ll want to confirm their specific accreditation status related to LPC licensure.

These schools represent some of the top choices if you’re searching for LPC graduate schools in Richmond and nearby areas that combine theory and hands-on experience. For a wider view and detailed comparisons, you might want to check out our list of the top mental health counseling graduate programs. This can help you find the best fit for your goals and licensing path.

To give you a clearer picture of your academic options, I created this chart showing the types of institutions—public, private for profit, and private not for profit—that offer CACREP-accredited counseling programs in the Richmond area.

Are there internship or practicum opportunities for counseling students in Richmond?

If you’re training to become an LPC in Richmond, you’ll want to get some hands-on experience through internships or practicums. These opportunities are key to meeting clinical hour requirements and building real-world skills.

Here’s a quick rundown of some solid places where counseling students can gain valuable experience in the Richmond area:

Richmond Behavioral Health Authority: Helps with client intake, crafting treatment plans, and running group or individual therapy sessions
Virginia Supportive Housing: Supports homeless adults through case management, team collaboration, and counseling focused on mental health and substance use
ChildSavers: working with kids and teens on trauma-informed therapy, school-based counseling, and family support programs

These internships don’t just check the box for licensing hours—they really prepare you to work with diverse populations and understand the mental health landscape in Richmond.

A therapist from Richmond shared that, “Starting my internship, I didn’t realize how emotionally taxing it could be to work with trauma survivors, but it was also incredibly rewarding. Navigating the balance between professional boundaries and genuine empathy took time, but it shaped me into a more confident counselor.”

Total number of employed LPCs in the US in 2025.

How much do LPCs make in Richmond?

LPCs in Richmond can expect a wide range of salaries depending on their experience, education, and work setting. Based on recent figures, salaries range from as low as $34,637 to as high as $112,819 annually. Most LPCs fall within the middle 50% of earners, making between $57,900 and $79,200 per year, while the top 10% can earn up to $99,952. These numbers reflect not only the demand for mental health professionals in the region but also the varied career paths and opportunities available to counselors.

Several factors influence where an LPC might fall within this range:

Experience: More experienced counselors tend to earn higher salaries.
Education Level: Advanced degrees or additional certifications can increase earning potential.
Specialization: Focusing on areas like trauma, addiction, or family therapy may lead to higher pay.
Work Setting: Private practice or hospitals may offer more competitive salaries than nonprofits or schools.
Client Base and Caseload: A larger or more consistent client base can result in higher income, especially in private practice.

If you’re exploring educational options, you might want to check out the best rated online masters in mental health counseling degree program to help launch your career as a licensed therapist salary Richmond.

What are the supervision requirements for LPCs in Richmond?

If you’re aiming to become a LPC in Richmond, you’ll need to complete a solid chunk of supervised experience first. This step is crucial because it helps you build real-world skills while getting guidance from experienced pros. Let’s break down what that supervision looks like.

You’re required to log 3,400 hours of supervised clinical work before you can get your license. Usually, this takes about two years, but it depends on whether you’re working full-time or part-time. The supervision has to be done by a licensed counselor or another approved mental health professional who fits Virginia’s rules for supervisors.

These hours aren’t just about seeing clients; they also include related tasks like documenting cases and attending supervision sessions. You can earn these hours in various spots around Richmond, such as community mental health centers, private practices, hospitals, schools, or other counseling agencies. Just make sure your supervision setup follows the standards set by the Virginia Board of Counseling.

This hands-on experience is more than just a checkbox for licensure. It’s where you get to apply what you’ve learned in your studies to actual counseling situations, helping you grow as a competent, ethical therapist ready for the job ahead.

Is Richmond a good place to work as an LPC?

If you’re thinking about working as an LPC in Richmond, it’s helpful to know what the city’s professional landscape looks like. Richmond has a mix of opportunities and challenges shaped by its unique community and healthcare system.

Here are some key points to consider when weighing your options:

Increasing Need for Mental Health Support: With Richmond’s population steadily growing, more people are seeking counseling, creating a solid demand for LPCs in places like schools, clinics, and private practices.
Economic Inequality Impacts Access: While the area is expanding, income gaps mean some residents may struggle to afford counseling, making it harder for LPCs to serve lower-income clients without extra funding or programs.
Healthcare Growth Brings Job Prospects: Investments in mental health services mean more resources and potential positions for counselors, but you’ll also face competition in busier parts of the city.
Clear Licensure Path but Mixed Reimbursement: Virginia offers straightforward licensing and ongoing education routes, which helps with career development, though insurance reimbursement rates can sometimes limit earning potential.

One Richmond-based therapist I spoke with shared how starting out felt like balancing a lot—“Navigating the different insurance rules was tricky at first, and finding clients in underserved areas required patience and persistence.” But overall, he found the city’s supportive networks and growing awareness around mental health made it a rewarding place to build a counseling career.

Can I specialize in substance abuse counseling as an LPC in Richmond?

While LPC licensure establishes a broad foundation in mental health care, many professionals benefit from specializing in substance abuse counseling. In Richmond, pursuing focused certifications and additional postgraduate training can enhance your ability to address addiction-related challenges effectively. Specialty training often involves advanced coursework on the psychological, social, and biological aspects of substance use disorders, combined with supervised clinical experience in addiction treatment settings. It is essential to review state-specific prerequisites and continuing education requirements to ensure compliance with additional certification standards. For more detailed guidance, learn how to become a drug counselor in Richmond.

How competitive is the job market for LPCs in Richmond?

The demand for LPCs in Virginia is growing rapidly—and Richmond is no exception. Statewide, there were approximately 15,000 LPCs employed in 2022. That number is projected to increase to 18,370 by 2032, reflecting a 23% growth over the decade. With an estimated 1,710 job openings each year due to growth and turnover, the need for qualified mental health professionals remains high.

Compared to therapists without licenses, LPCs enjoy better job prospects and higher earning potential because many employers and clients prefer licensed professionals who meet ethical standards. Demand drivers in Richmond include an aging population needing counseling, more educational programs, and a focus on mental health issues.

Here are some key points about LPC employment opportunities Richmond VA offers:

Specialized skills in substance abuse or trauma counseling improve chances of employment.
The market is competitive but favors licensed professionals with experience.
State programs and population needs contribute to steady job growth.

If you’re looking to start your career without breaking the bank, consider exploring options like the cheapest online master's in counseling to become licensed and competitive in the Richmond market.

To help you understand where most LPCs work, I created the chart below based on the most common employment settings for therapists.

Is switching to a teaching career a feasible option for LPCs in Richmond?

For some LPC professionals in Richmond, integrating counseling expertise within educational environments may broaden career opportunities. Transitioning into teaching or combining classroom roles with private practice can allow professionals to extend their impact while leveraging their strong communication and support skills. Evaluating alternative credentialing routes can be an effective way to diversify your career path if you’re interested in academic settings. Consider learning the cheapest way to become a teacher in Richmond as a cost-efficient complement or alternative to traditional counseling pathways.

What challenges do new LPCs face in Richmond?

Emerging LPC professionals often encounter regulatory complexities and administrative burdens that can delay licensure and impact early career growth. These challenges include navigating evolving state regulations, securing adequate supervision, and establishing a reliable client base while managing workload and burnout. Practical strategies, such as leveraging specialized mentorship programs and engaging with local career resources, can help mitigate these obstacles. For additional guidance on efficient career setup and overcoming entry barriers, explore our guide on how to become a mental health counselor in Richmond.

Are there counseling associations in Richmond?

If you’re exploring how to become a licensed therapist (LPC) in Richmond, it helps to know about the local counseling associations that support professionals in this field. These groups offer great opportunities for networking, education, and staying updated on industry standards. Getting involved can really boost your career and connect you with others in the field of Richmond counseling associations.

Virginia Counselors Association (VCA): This is a key statewide organization that advocates for counselors’ interests, including LPCs. Members benefit from workshops, conferences, and updates on licensure requirements and best practices, making it easier to stay current and grow professionally.
American Counseling Association (ACA): A national group with local chapters near Richmond, ACA provides a wealth of resources like continuing education, ethical guidelines, and career tools. Joining ACA links you to a wider community, supporting both local and national advocacy efforts that influence LPC licensure standards and counseling practices.
Counseling Alliance of Virginia (CAVA): CAVA is a collaborative group of clinicians in Richmond dedicated to providing quality mental health services. They emphasize a supportive environment for both clients and counselors, offering a range of therapeutic approaches and fostering professional development among their members.

Being part of these licensed therapist organizations in Richmond not only helps you grow professionally but also strengthens the local counseling community. Plus, if you’re considering further education to advance your credentials, exploring options like an online master's in counseling can be a smart move to deepen your expertise and open new doors.

Which are the most popular employers of LPCs in Richmond?

If you’re thinking about becoming an LPC in Richmond, you’ll find plenty of great places looking for skilled therapists. These employers offer a variety of roles that let LPCs work directly with clients and make a real difference in the community. Here are some of the top spots where LPCs often find jobs in Richmond:

Richmond Behavioral Health Authority (RBHA): LPCs here often take on roles like clinical therapists or case managers, handling counseling, creating treatment plans, and coordinating care for people facing mental health challenges. They work with a wide range of clients, including adults, kids, and veterans.
Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS): This state agency hires LPCs to work in community service boards and state hospitals. Jobs usually involve assessing clients, providing both individual and group therapy, and teaming up with other professionals to support people with serious mental health conditions.
The Healing Place of Virginia: Known for its focus on substance abuse recovery, this non-profit employs LPCs for counseling individuals and groups, offering relapse prevention education, and managing cases to help those battling addiction. It’s a key player in Richmond’s recovery and co-occurring disorder services.

What LPCs in Richmond Say About Their Careers

"Being an LPC in Richmond has been a journey of constant growth. After completing my master’s at Virginia Commonwealth University, I joined a local nonprofit focused on adolescent mental health. Every day, I get to walk alongside clients through real transformation—and that’s incredibly fulfilling. Richmond’s diversity, both culturally and clinically, keeps me engaged and inspired." — Aaliyah

"What I love about practicing in Richmond is the balance it offers. I earned my counseling degree from the University of Richmond and now work with adults navigating career transitions. There’s a strong professional network here and no shortage of continuing education events, especially in areas like trauma and mindfulness. The shorter commute times and strong sense of community let me focus on my clients without burning out." — Trevor

"With nearly three decades in the field, Richmond has given me the space to practice meaningfully and mentor intentionally. I run a small private practice in Church Hill and consult part-time with school counselors. The city has grown a lot, but it hasn’t lost its heart. There’s a real appreciation for mental health here, which makes it a nurturing place to wrap up a long and rewarding career." — Renee

How can LPCs in Richmond further develop their professional expertise?

LPCs in Richmond can enhance their clinical skills and career trajectory by actively engaging in specialized continuing education, targeted mentorship programs, and interdisciplinary networking events. Participating in accredited workshops and seminars not only refines therapeutic techniques but also broadens awareness of evolving best practices and emerging treatment modalities. Many professionals also benefit from online courses and certifications that delve deeper into niche areas, such as how to become a marriage and family therapist in Richmond, without compromising accessibility to local insights. Additionally, engaging with professional forums and local conferences fosters opportunities for collaborative learning and personalized career guidance without redundancy of previously covered licensure processes.

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming an LPC in Richmond

Can an LPC Associate practice independently in Richmond?

No, an LPC Associate cannot practice independently in Richmond. In Virginia, where Richmond is located, LPC Associates must work under the supervision of a fully licensed professional. This means they can see clients and provide counseling, but only while being overseen by an approved supervisor who guides their work and ensures ethical standards are met.

Once an LPC Associate completes their supervised hours and passes the required exams, they can apply for full LPC licensure, which allows independent practice. Until then, their work is limited by these supervision rules, designed to protect clients and support the therapist’s growth.

What degrees qualify for an LPC position in Richmond?

Thinking about becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Richmond? Choosing the right degree is a key first step. While a master’s in counseling is required for licensure, your undergraduate major sets the foundation.

Here are some ideal undergrad programs to consider:

Psychology: Offered at Virginia Commonwealth University, this program dives into human behavior, which is essential for understanding clients.
Human Services: Available at J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College, it focuses on community support and social work skills useful for counselors.
Social Work: Offered at the University of Richmond, it prepares you to address social and emotional challenges from a practical standpoint.

Are there schools offering accelerated LPC programs in Richmond?

Thinking about becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Richmond? It’s a great career path, but finding accelerated LPC programs right in Richmond is a bit tricky. Currently, there aren’t any specifically accelerated LPC programs offered locally. However, you can explore nearby options in cities like Charlottesville or even in neighboring states like Maryland, where some schools provide faster tracks. These alternatives might be worth checking out if you want to speed up your journey toward licensure.

Are there telehealth counseling opportunities in Richmond?

Yes, there are definitely telehealth counseling opportunities in Richmond. Since the pandemic, many counseling practices and agencies have embraced telehealth as a way to reach clients who prefer virtual sessions or have mobility challenges. Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) in Richmond can offer remote therapy, which is becoming a common and accepted way to provide mental health services.

Telehealth is regulated by Virginia’s licensing board, so LPCs must follow specific guidelines to ensure client confidentiality and quality care. If you’re planning to become an LPC in Richmond, gaining experience with telehealth platforms can give you a real advantage in the local job market.

References:

CACREP. (2024). CACREP 2023 Vital Statistics Report: Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. Cacrep.org. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

ChildSavers. (n.d.). Child development training. Childsavers.org. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

Counseling Alliance of Virginia. (n.d.). About. Cavahelps.com. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

Counseling.org. (n.d.). Who we are - American Counseling Association. Counseling.org. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

DHP Virginia. (n.d.). LPC applicant information - Virginia Department of Health Professions. Dhp.virginia.gov. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

O*NET Online. (n.d.). Local employment trends for 21-1014.00 - Mental Health Counselors in Virginia. Onetonline.org. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

RBHA. (n.d.). Internships - Richmond Behavioral Health Authority. Rbha.org. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

SupportWorks Housing. (n.d.). About us. Supportworkshousing.org. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023). Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023: 29-1129 Therapists, all other. U.S. Department of Labor. Bls.gov. Retrieved 14 May 2025.