How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

A career in nursing can be challenging but rewarding. The shortage of nurses in the United States is a serious problem; you can be part of the solution even if you do not have a full degree in nursing yet. Here, I will tell you how to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN), a healthcare professional giving basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and doctors. This article will guide you through the essential steps and offer solutions to common questions about starting a career as an LPN.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming an LPN

Most state-approved practical nursing programs take 1-2 years to complete, offering courses in nursing fundamentals, pharmacology, anatomy, physiology, and clinical practice.
After completing the program, passing the NCLEX-PN exam is essential to receive your LPN license. The exam covers patient care, health promotion, safety, and infection control.
LPNs can work in nursing homes, hospitals, home healthcare, or physicians' offices. Gaining experience in these settings can lead to higher earnings and further opportunities.
Although not required, certifications in specialties like IV Therapy or Gerontology can boost your career and earnings, providing additional skills and recognition.
The U.S. employs over 632,120 LPNs, but a 7% shortage is projected by 2026, highlighting the need for more LPNs, especially in rural areas.

What are the steps to becoming an LPN?
What are the educational requirements for licensed practical nursing licensure?
What are the types of licensed practical nursing licenses issued?
What is the state of the licensed practical nursing industry?
What is the job outlook for LPNs?
How much do LPNs make?
Where can I work as an LPN?
What do LPNs do?
What are the best locations and work environments for licensed practical nurses?
What are common challenges licensed practical nurses face, and how can they overcome them?
What are the admission requirements for LPN programs?
How can I bridge from LPN to advanced nursing roles?
How can becoming a functional practitioner boost my LPN career?
How can I access affordable advanced nursing education?
What are affordable options for advanced nursing degrees?
How can I evaluate affordable and quality LPN programs?
Top Licensed Practical Nursing Programs for 2025
Is a career in licensed practical nursing worth it?
Pathways for Career Advancement from LPN
What are the salary expectations for specialized nursing roles?
What is the fastest way to become a licensed practical nurse?
Other Things You Should Know About How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse

What are the steps to becoming an LPN?

To become an LPN, follow these steps:

Complete an Accredited Program: Enroll in a state-approved practical nursing program available at community colleges, vocational schools, or through an
Pass the NCLEX-PN Exam: After completing the program, pass the NCLEX-PN exam to receive your LPN license. The exam covers patient care, health promotion, safety, infection control, and more.
Find Employment: Start your career by working in nursing homes, hospitals, home healthcare, or physicians' offices. Gaining experience can lead to higher earnings and further opportunities.
Consider Certification: Although not required, certifications in specialties like IV Therapy or Gerontology can boost your career and earnings.

By following these steps, you’ll know how to become a licensed practical nurse and advance in your nursing career. These also apply if you take the RN to nurse practitioner route.

If you are a medical assistant, you can take advantage of a medical assistant to LPN online program.

Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Their Career as LPNs

Working as an LPN has given me the chance to make a real difference in patients' lives. The hands-on experience and connection with patients are incredibly rewarding. Every day brings new challenges and opportunities to learn. -Jenny
After completing my LPN program online, I quickly found a job in a hospital. The flexibility of online classes allowed me to balance studies with family commitments. Now, I enjoy a fulfilling career with growth potential. -Mike
Becoming an LPN has been a life-changing experience. I love helping people and learning new skills every day. The healthcare field offers stability and a sense of purpose that’s hard to match. -Emily

What are the educational requirements for licensed practical nursing licensure?

To become an LPN, you need a high school diploma or GED and must complete an accredited LPN program from a traditional or online nursing school. These programs usually take about a year and include both coursework and practical application. The program coursework typically includes

Biology
First Aid
Chemistry
Physical Education
Anatomy
Foods and Nutrition
Psychology
Child Growth and Development
Emergency Medical Technology

Programs also include supervised clinical experience. Learning these basics will guide you on how to become a licensed practical nurse.

What are the types of licensed practical nursing licenses issued ?

To become a LPN, you can obtain different types of licenses depending on where you plan to work. Here are the main types:

Single-State License: This license allows you to practice in only one state. You'll need to meet that state's specific requirements.
Enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact (eNLC): This multi-state license lets you work in multiple states without needing separate licenses for each. It's ideal for nurses who move frequently or want to travel for work.

With these options, the process of how to become a licensed practical nurse would be easier to undergo.

What is the state of the licensed practical nursing industry?

The LPN industry in the U.S. employs over 632,120 LPNs. However, there is a significant shortage, projected to reach a 7% deficit by 2026, translating to about 46,920 unfilled positions. But more recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show a This shortage is more pronounced in rural areas than urban settings, largely due to an aging population and increasing healthcare needs.

Efforts to address this shortage include expanding nursing school capacities, increasing enrollments, and offering flexible education options like nursing specialization programs. How to become a licensed practical nurse may be a tedious process, but it will be well worth it given the state of nursing at present. Addressing this shortage is essential for maintaining effective healthcare services and meeting the needs of the growing population. This also means providing more opportunities for career advancement and better support for current and future LPNs. Becoming an LPN makes you part of the solution.

The chart below compares the shortage in various nursing roles)

What is the job outlook for LPNs?

The job outlook for LPNs is positive, with employment projected to grow 5% from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average for all occupations. Each year, there are expected to be about 54,400 openings for LPNs. Many of these positions will arise from the need to replace workers who transfer to different jobs or retire.

The aging baby boom population and the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions such as diabetes and obesity drive the demand for LPNs. LPNs will be needed in residential care facilities and home health environments. Additionally, many procedures previously done only in hospitals are now performed in outpatient care centers, further boosting demand. For those interested in this field, understanding how to become a licensed practical nurse and exploring various nursing career paths can provide valuable guidance.

How much do LPNs make?

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) earn an average annual wage of $55,860, with the median annual wage being $54,620. The top-paying industries for LPNs include personal care services and grantmaking and giving services, where annual wages can reach up to $90,950 and $72,670, respectively.

Geographically, the highest-paying states for LPNs are Washington and California, where they can earn around $69,950 annually. Metropolitan areas like San Francisco and San Jose also offer higher wages, averaging about $80,590 per year. A bachelor's and more so, a master degree in nursing can increase the earning potential of nurses to provide further opportunities. So, consider further education once you proceed with the process of how to become a licensed practical nurse.

Alternatively, consider specializing in one field. Many nurse specializations fetch higher salaries, like neonatal nursing. So, how much does a neonatal nurse make? They make $127,391 per year on average, more than double the rate of LPNs.

Where can I work as an LPN?

LPNs can work in various healthcare settings, including nursing care facilities, home health care services, general medical and surgical hospitals, and physicians' offices. Nursing care facilities employ the highest number of LPNs, followed by home health care services and hospitals.

States with the highest employment levels for LPNs include California, Texas, New York, Ohio, and Florida. Cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Dallas also have high concentrations of LPNs. To explore further career advancements, consider programs like LPN to RN online to expand your opportunities in nursing. Understanding how to become a licensed practical nurse can help guide your career path.

What do LPNs do?

LPNs provide basic medical care to patients who are ill, injured, or recovering. They monitor vital signs, change bandages, help with bathing and dressing, and discuss care with patients while listening to their concerns. They work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors.

LPN duties vary depending on their work setting and state regulations. In private homes, they may teach family members how to care for a relative, while in hospitals, they might collect samples for tests. In nursing homes, LPNs assist patients with eating. In some states, LPNs with additional training can give medication or start IV drips. To learn more about this career, explore how to become a licensed practical nurse.

What are the best locations and work environments for licensed practical nurses?

Selecting the right workplace environment is one of the most critical decisions aspiring Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) face. In addition to healthcare settings such as nursing homes, hospitals, and private clinics, certain regions offer unique advantages for LPNs. From competitive salaries to quality of life, deciding where to work significantly impacts long-term career satisfaction.

When considering employment, factors like cost of living, state licensure requirements, and healthcare demand are essential. Regions such as the West Coast (California, Washington) and major metropolitan areas consistently show higher-than-average wages for nurses, though these regions often come with elevated living costs. On the other hand, states with a lower cost of living, such as Texas or Ohio, can offer more affordable living while still providing steady job opportunities in healthcare facilities.

For a deeper dive into determining the ideal location to pursue your nursing career, you may want to explore the best places to work as a nurse. This resource provides detailed insights into top cities and states that align with your professional and personal goals, helping you make an informed choice.

By carefully choosing both your healthcare setting and geographical location, you can ensure a sustainable and rewarding career as an LPN.

What are common challenges licensed practical nurses face, and how can they overcome them?

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) face unique challenges balancing patient care responsibilities and professional growth. Here are common issues and strategies for overcoming them:

High Workload and Stress: LPNs often manage multiple patients and tasks simultaneously, leading to burnout. To cope, develop strong time-management skills and prioritize tasks effectively. Regular breaks and mindfulness techniques can help maintain mental well-being.
Emotional Strain: Witnessing patient suffering or loss can be emotionally draining. Seeking support from colleagues, joining nursing support groups, and engaging in self-care are vital for emotional resilience.
Limited Advancement Opportunities: LPN roles may feel restrictive for those seeking career growth. Overcome this by pursuing additional certifications, continuing education programs, or transitioning to a registered nurse (RN) role through bridge programs.
Communication Barriers: Coordinating care with patients, families, and interdisciplinary teams can be challenging. Enhancing active listening and clear communication skills ensures better understanding and collaboration.
Adapting to Healthcare Technology: Rapid technological advancements in healthcare may be intimidating. Participating in training sessions and staying informed about new tools can ease adaptation and boost confidence.

What are the admission requirements for LPN programs?

Prospective LPN candidates must provide current academic records, complete prerequisite coursework when required, and submit supporting documentation such as immunization records and background checks. Some institutions may also evaluate candidates through placement tests or supplemental interviews to ensure readiness for clinical training. Variations in admission criteria call for verifying details directly with each program. For insights into programs with more accessible criteria, check out the easiest LPN program to get into.

How can I bridge from LPN to advanced nursing roles?

Licensed Practical Nurses seeking to expand their scope of practice can pursue educational bridge programs that transition from foundational nursing credentials to advanced practice roles. Many opt to complete an Associate Degree in Nursing as a first step, followed by targeted bridge programs that streamline the progression to roles such as a Family Nurse Practitioner. For instance, exploring ADN to FNP programs online provides a structured pathway to acquire higher qualifications and enhanced clinical responsibilities. These programs emphasize advanced clinical skills, leadership competencies, and critical decision-making, all of which are essential for advancing in today’s competitive healthcare environment.

How can becoming a functional practitioner boost my LPN career?

LPNs seeking to distinguish themselves in today’s evolving healthcare landscape can explore specialized roles that go beyond traditional care. By engaging in focused training and certification, professionals can enhance their clinical expertise and meet the growing demand for integrative care. For instance, opportunities in functional medicine enable nurses to apply evidence-based, holistic approaches that emphasize preventative and lifestyle-based treatments. Leveraging resources such as the functional practitioner pathway can provide enhanced career prospectives and expanded responsibilities, ultimately contributing to higher job satisfaction and potential earning increases.

How can I access affordable advanced nursing education?

In today’s competitive healthcare market, securing an advanced education without incurring excessive costs is essential for career progression. LPNs seeking to further their expertise may consider programs that offer financial aid options, flexible online coursework, and accelerated paths toward advanced practice credentials. Evaluating accreditation standards and in-state tuition benefits can also contribute to cost savings. For those exploring economical routes to expand their scope of practice, refer to the cheapest online nurse practitioner programs for detailed insights on affordable options.

What are affordable options for advanced nursing degrees?

For LPNs aiming to expand their clinical expertise and transition into advanced practice roles, exploring further education is key. Advanced degrees such as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) provide comprehensive training in clinical decision-making, leadership, and evidence-based practice. Many prospective students can mitigate financial challenges by choosing programs that offer cost-effective tuition without sacrificing quality. For example, consider a cheap DNP program that features flexible scheduling and accelerated coursework. This approach not only broadens clinical competencies but also enhances career prospects in roles like nurse practitioner, clinical educator, or healthcare administrator.

How can I evaluate affordable and quality LPN programs?

When assessing LPN programs, focus on key criteria such as accreditation status, NCLEX-PN pass rates, clinical placement opportunities, and direct career support. Comparing program costs alongside these quality indicators is essential for making an informed decision. In addition, review curriculum details and graduate outcomes to ensure the program aligns with your professional goals. For online options with a focus on affordability, consider exploring the cheapest licensed practical nurse programs online.

Top Licensed Practical Nursing Programs for 2025

The right LPN program is crucial for aspiring nurses. According to recent data, LPNs earn an average annual wage of $55,860. This list of top LPN programs highlights the best options for entering the field. To learn more about how to become a licensed practical nurse and explore various programs, check out the comprehensive guide.

How do we rank schools?

The list is based on research and data analysis by our team of experts. You can find the detailed methodology. We use data from various reputable sources:

1. Texas County Technical College

Texas County Technical College in Houston, Missouri, offers a one-year LPN program with a 100% NCLEX-PN pass rate. The college also provides an LPN-to-RN bridge program for those wishing to advance their careers. Graduates are IV certified, allowing them to start IVs and administer fluids.

NCLEX-PN Pass Rate: 100%
Program Duration: 1 year
Accredited: Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES)

2. College of the Albemarle

College of the Albemarle in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, offers a one-year LPN program with a 100% NCLEX-PN pass rate. Graduates work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and doctors' offices. The college is part of the North Carolina Community College system.

NCLEX-PN Pass Rate: 100%
Program Duration: 1 year
Accredited: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

3. Northwest Technical College

Northwest Technical College in Bemidji, Minnesota, offers a one-year LPN program with a 100% NCLEX-PN pass rate. The program prepares students to work in hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics, teaching them to provide basic nursing care and interact compassionately with patients.

NCLEX-PN Pass Rate: 100%
Program Duration: 1 year
Accredited: Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc.

4. Bridgerland Technical College

Bridgerland Technical College in Logan, Utah, offers a practical nursing program with a 100% NCLEX-PN pass rate, completed in less than a year (two semesters). The program includes classroom, lab, and clinical instruction, focusing on hands-on, competency-based education. They also offer an LPN-to-RN bridge program for further advancement.

NCLEX-PN Pass Rate: 100%
Program Duration: Less than 1 year (Two semesters)
Accredited: Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc.

5. Chattahoochee Technical College

Chattahoochee Technical College in Marietta, Georgia, offers a one-year practical nursing program with a 100% NCLEX-PN pass rate. The program aims to prepare students to become safe and competent nursing care providers. They also offer an LPN-to-RN bridge program for those looking to advance their education. The college is accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing.

NCLEX-PN Pass Rate: 100%
Program Duration: 1 year

Accredited: Georgia Board of Nursing and the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc., Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc.

Pathways for Career Advancement from LPN

Many licensed practical nurses (LPNs) aspire to advance their careers to roles with greater responsibilities, earning potential, and specialization opportunities. Transitioning to a registered nurse (RN) or obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a natural next step. Here’s how you can achieve this:

LPN to RN Programs. Enroll in an LPN-to-RN program, typically offered at community colleges and vocational schools. These programs provide a faster pathway to becoming an RN by building upon your existing knowledge and experience. Completion often takes 12-18 months, depending on the program format.
LPN to BSN Online Programs. If you aim for broader career opportunities, consider enrolling in LPN to BSN online programs. These programs allow you to earn your bachelor’s degree while balancing work and personal commitments. A BSN equips you with advanced clinical skills and opens doors to leadership roles, higher salaries, and further education, such as master's or doctoral programs in nursing.
Bridge Programs. Bridge programs are designed to transition LPNs to advanced nursing roles seamlessly. These programs often grant credit for previous coursework and professional experience, reducing the time required to earn higher qualifications.

Is a career in licensed practical nursing worth it?

Yes, a career in LPN is worth it. LPNs earn a median annual wage of $59,730, with opportunities for higher pay in industries like government and nursing care facilities. The job outlook is positive, with a projected growth of 5% from 2022 to 2032. This growth is driven by an aging population and the increasing need for healthcare services. The demand for LPNs is expected to continue, offering job stability and opportunities for advancement.

While the average cost of living in the USA varies by location, LPN salaries can support a comfortable lifestyle in many areas. For instance, living expenses for a single person average around $3,189 monthly, while a family of four may spend about $7,095 monthly. Balancing salary against living costs is crucial when considering if this career is a good fit. If you want to advance further, you might explore how to become a licensed practical nurse and consider options like the online LPN to BSN programs.

In general, all nursing careers are worth it and pay relatively well. The pay increases the higher your qualifications. Many invest time to acquire a full BSN, MSN, and advanced degrees like FNP, DNP, and CRNA. The latter holds the record for being among the highest-paid professions at $240,295 per year. You can glean the numbers for DNPs and FNPs with the following discussion: DNP vs FNP salary differences.

What are the salary expectations for specialized nursing roles?

Salary expectations can vary significantly for specialized nursing roles. For instance, understanding the labor and delivery nurse salary can provide insights into the financial aspects of this specialization. Specialized roles often come with higher pay due to the advanced skills and training required. Factors such as location, experience, and specific employer also play a crucial role in determining salary. Researching these aspects can help individuals make informed decisions about their career paths and potential earnings in specialized nursing fields.

What is the fastest way to become a licensed practical nurse?

For many aspiring healthcare professionals, becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) quickly is a priority. Fortunately, there are several accelerated programs and alternative pathways that allow individuals to fast-track their education and licensure. Whether you're changing careers or looking to enter the healthcare industry as soon as possible, here are some strategies for becoming an LPN in the shortest time frame:

Accelerated LPN Programs: Some institutions offer accelerated LPN programs that are designed to shorten the typical timeline. These programs often condense the coursework and clinical hours, allowing students to graduate in as little as 12-18 months. Although the pace can be intensive, these programs are ideal for students who are focused and ready to commit to an expedited educational experience.
LPN Bridge Programs: If you already have some healthcare experience or a related degree, you might be eligible for an LPN bridge program. These programs cater to individuals with previous education or work experience in healthcare, helping them transition into the nursing profession more quickly by recognizing their existing knowledge.
Online LPN Programs: Many schools now offer online LPN programs that allow students to complete the theory portion of their coursework remotely. While clinical hours still need to be completed in person, online programs provide greater flexibility in terms of when and where you complete your studies. This can significantly shorten the time it takes to finish your education, especially for those who balance work or family obligations.
Prioritize Clinical Training: In many fast-track LPN programs, clinical training is compressed into shorter, more focused periods. By completing clinical rotations in an intensive setting, students gain hands-on experience in a shorter amount of time. Some programs even allow for evening or weekend clinical hours to fit around your schedule.

If you're looking for the fastest route to becoming a nurse, you may also want to explore other nursing roles such as becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) through an accelerated nursing program. For example, you can learn more about the fastest ways to become a nurse by visiting this guide on the fastest way to become a nurse.

By choosing an accelerated or alternative path, you can achieve your goal of becoming a licensed practical nurse quickly, paving the way for a rewarding career in healthcare.

Other Things You Should Know About How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse

What's the fastest you can get your LPN?

You can get your LPN in as little as one year. Many practical nursing programs are designed to be completed in about 12 months, including both classroom instruction and clinical practice. These fast-track programs are available at technical schools, community colleges, and some universities.

Accelerated LPN programs cover essential nursing skills, patient care techniques, and medical knowledge quickly to prepare you for the workforce. While it's an intensive schedule, the benefit is that you can start working as an LPN sooner. Be sure to check each program's specific requirements and ensure it’s accredited.

What's the difference between an RN and a licensed practical nurse?

The main difference between an RN (Registered Nurse) and an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) is the level of education and scope of practice. RNs typically hold an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree in nursing, while LPNs usually complete a one-year practical nursing program.

RNs have a broader scope of practice, including administering medications, performing diagnostic tests, and developing patient care plans. LPNs provide basic nursing care like checking vital signs, helping with daily activities, and reporting patient status to RNs or doctors. RNs also have more opportunities for specialization and advancement in the nursing field.

‌What job pays LPN the most?

The highest-paying jobs for LPNs are often found in personal care services, where the average annual salary can exceed $90,000. Other high-paying industries include grantmaking and giving services, insurance carriers, and employment services, with salaries ranging from $64,000 to $72,000 annually.

Geographically, LPNs in states like California and Washington, as well as metropolitan areas like San Francisco and San Jose, tend to earn the most. These regions offer higher wages due to the cost of living and demand for healthcare services.

Is practical nursing the same as BSN?

Practical nursing is not the same as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Practical nursing programs typically last about one year and lead to becoming an LPN. In contrast, a BSN program usually takes four years to complete and prepares students to become RNs.

LPNs focus on providing basic patient care under the supervision of RNs and doctors, while BSN-trained RNs have more responsibilities, including creating care plans, performing complex procedures, and possibly taking on leadership roles. A BSN also offers more opportunities for career advancement and specialization.

What types of healthcare settings and patient populations will I work with as an LPN?

As an LPN, you will work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, clinics, and even home healthcare. LPNs often provide care for a diverse range of patient populations, including the elderly, individuals with chronic illnesses, post-surgical patients, and those in need of rehabilitative care. Your role will involve tasks such as monitoring vital signs, administering medications, assisting with daily activities, and providing emotional support to patients and their families. This diversity in settings and patient care provides a well-rounded and rewarding experience, allowing you to make a significant impact in various healthcare environments.

References:

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2024). Nursing shortage fact sheet.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 17). Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Licensure Compacts | NCSBN. (2018). NCSBN.
LPN Education & Requirements | All allied health schools. (2024, February 1). All Allied Health Schools.
National Nursing Shortage. (2024, May 27). 2024 Statistics by state in the US - Nightingale College.
RN licensing in multiple states | Travel nursing.
Zippia. (2024, April 5). Practical Nurse Demographics and Statistics [2024]: Number of practical nurses in the US.