How to Become a Graphic Designer for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

We have become a world that depends and thrives on visual communication thanks to graphic design. People have adapted to modern visual stimuli that can be experienced in personal and business interactions, on paper and on screen. Anywhere you go, you might see appealing typography paired with carefully crafted images that advertise the latest smartphone or pair of shoes.

Aside from being a profession, graphic design is also an art form. A graphic designer is trained to deliver important messages through outputs, to pique audiences’ interest, and to encourage them to take action. Because of this, graphic designers are considered as essential to organizations, as they are key to connecting with prospects and customers.

To help individuals interested in getting into graphic design, I created this informative guide to becoming a graphic designer. Explore the skills and tools you will need as well as available career opportunities and earning potential.

What are the benefits of becoming a graphic designer?

Becoming a graphic designer can open you up to other professional roles, including art director, fine artist, desktop publisher, drafter, and industrial designer.
Across the United States (US), graphic designers had a 2023 median annual wage of $58,910 [US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2024].
Graphic designers enjoy versatile work environments, from creative studios to remote settings. Many roles offer flexible hours, collaborative opportunities, and inspiring spaces that fuel creativity.

What are the main responsibilities of a graphic designer?
Do you need a degree to become a graphic designer?
What are the essential skills every graphic designer needs?
What are the must-have tools for graphic designers?
What are the different career options for graphic designers?
Are there opportunities for remote graphic design jobs?
How much do graphic designers earn on average?
What emerging trends are shaping the future of graphic design?
How can I build an impressive graphic design portfolio?
What are some common mistakes beginners make in graphic design?
Which graphic design certifications should I pursue to advance my career?
What are some effective ways to collaborate with other creative professionals?
Is there demand for graphic designers in the current job market?
How can advanced education impact my graphic design career?
What are the key differences between freelance and in-house graphic design careers?
How can I build a strong personal brand in graphic design?
How can practical experience through internships expedite my graphic design career?
How can mentorship enhance my graphic design career?
Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Graphic Designer

What are the main responsibilities of a graphic designer?

Graphic designers play a vital role in creating visually compelling content that communicates ideas effectively. Their work heavily involves creativity, technical expertise, and collaboration. Below are three key responsibilities of a graphic designer:

They conceptualize and design content. Graphic designers develop concepts and create designs for various media, including digital platforms, print materials, and product packaging. They brainstorm ideas, sketch drafts, and use design software to produce visuals based on client or brand guidelines.
They collaborate with clients and other professionals. Effective graphic design requires working with different individuals and teams, including teams of writers, marketing teams, and clients to ensure that the designs meet specific goals. Designers must understand project requirements, implement revisions from feedback, and convey ideas clearly to deliver work that satisfies all stakeholders. Needless to say, designers and writers make the ideal collaborative partnership in various contents, whether it is books, advertising campaigns, or marketing collaterals. Check out the best online creative writing master's degree if you are interested in the creative writing part of the process.
They stay updated on industry trends and tools. Staying informed about design trends, software updates, and industry standards can help graphic designers create modern and relevant designs that engage audiences. Keeping up with the things that are going on in today’s industries, including AI’s role in design, gives graphic designers a competitive advantage over other professionals and companies in affected industries.

Do you need a degree to become a graphic designer?

Because of the courses included in these programs, fresh graduates may be fully qualified to take on entry-level roles as they are well-equipped to fulfill current industry demands. In the academic year 2021–2022, 2,962 bachelor’s degrees and 302 master’s degrees in graphic design were conferred in the US (National Center for Education Statistics, 2023).

Notably, alternative educational pathways, such as certification courses, are increasingly viable. These options enable aspiring designers to build creative portfolios and gain design skills without committing to a 4-year degree program. You can also look into attending graphic design school online, as the option may be more convenient and affordable for individuals with other commitments.

Keep in mind that the need for a degree depends on your career goals, learning preferences, and desired industry. While helpful, formal education is not the only route to a successful graphic design career. In many cases, aspiring graphic designers find that a strong portfolio is more necessary than formal credentials. However, you can also seek advanced education and training to learn about different business aspects. For more information, explore our guide to cheap online business administration degree programs.

While many pursue a formal degree for comprehensive training, easy graphic design courses offer a flexible and accessible way to master essential skills. These courses allow aspiring designers to build impressive portfolios and gain industry-relevant expertise without committing to a traditional four-year program.

What are the essential skills every graphic designer needs?

A successful graphic design career starts with learning the basics. Whether you decide to attend design school or become a self-taught professional, developing the following skills are important for you to be able to come up with good ideas, translate them into captivating and persuasive visuals, and work well with other professionals and clients.

Technical Skills. Technical graphic design skills include mastering how to use and navigate through standard design software programs in the industry, such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Affinity Designer, Affinity Photo, and Figma. The job of a graphic designer largely revolves around technical knowledge and experience of working on these programs.
“Power” Skills. Often overlooked in professional environments, “power” skills help steer graphic designers toward the right direction. These skills include creativity, communication, and strategic thinking. They help you build relationships with colleagues and clients as well as inform your decisions and projects.
Application of Graphic Design Theory. Along with power skills, mastery of graphic design theory helps guide professionals in producing coherent ideas that are relevant to their projects. It involves the concepts of color, contrast, typography, hierarchy, and balance, among other principles.

What are the must-have tools for graphic designers?

To be employable as a graphic designer, beginners need the right combination of hardware and software, including the following tools:

Hardware

High-performance Laptop or Desktop. A powerful computer with ample RAM, a dedicated graphics card, and a high-resolution display is essential for running design software and handling complex projects efficiently. This is also a necessary tool for students pursuing relevant degrees, such as online game design degree programs.
Drawing Tablet. A drawing tablet, such as a Wacom or iPad with Apple Pencil, enables precision and creativity in hand-drawn designs.
External Monitor. An external monitor with accurate color calibration helps designers view and edit projects in greater detail. This ensures high-quality outputs for both digital and print media.

Software

Adobe Creative Suite. Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign are industry standards for editing, vector design, and layout creation.
Canva. A user-friendly tool, Canva is great for quick designs, such as social media graphics, and enables beginners to build skills with drag-and-drop templates.
Figma. Figma supports user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design with its collaborative features, offering a modern platform for web and app design projects.

What are the different career options for graphic designers?

A career in graphic design opens doors to diverse creative roles across industries. Whether focusing on visual storytelling, technical design, or artistic innovation, the following are some of the best careers to pursue with a graphics design masters degree or bachelor's degree:

Graphic Designer. A graphic designer crafts visual content for branding, advertising, and digital platforms. They design logos, brochures, websites, and social media visuals. In 2023, 267,200 graphic designers were working in the US (US BLS, 2024).
Art Director. Art directors oversee the visual style and branding of projects. They manage teams of designers, photographers, and writers. They set creative directions for advertisements, films, and publications. In 2023, 126,600 art directors were employed in the US (US BLS, 2024).
Fine Artist. For those passionate about artistic expression, becoming a fine artist allows graphic designers to create original works, such as paintings, illustrations, or sculptures, often exhibited in galleries or sold independently. In 2023, 26,300 fine artists were working in the US (US BLS, 2024).
Desktop Publisher. Desktop publishers combine design skills with technical precision to produce print and digital materials, such as magazines, catalogs, and e-books. In 2023, 6,400 desktop publishers were employed in the US (US BLS, 2024).
Drafter. Drafters specialize in creating detailed technical drawings and schematics for architecture, engineering, or manufacturing. In 2023, 204,500 drafters were working in the US (US BLS, 2024).
Industrial Designer. Industrial designers focus on the aesthetic and functional aspects of products. They design various kinds of products, including furniture and consumer electronics. They often work with engineers and manufacturers. In 2023, 34,000 industrial designers were employed in the US (US BLS, 2024).

Notably, a graphic designer who seeks to transition to other professions that still involve art can look into degree programs, such as art therapy masters programs.

The chart below provides a visualization of the employment levels of professionals in fields related to graphic design in the US in 2023, according to 2024 data from the US BLS.

Are there opportunities for remote graphic design jobs?

Around the world, remote jobs are available to graphic designers and continue to grow in popularity. Advanced software and hardware and the demand for digital content have made working from virtually anywhere feasible for many creative professionals, including graphic designers.

Many industries, such as marketing, technology, and e-commerce, depend heavily on graphic designers for branding, user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design, as well as digital campaigns. Freelancing platforms also offer abundant opportunities for remote projects and enable graphic designers to build diverse portfolios.

Moreover, the flexibility provided by remote work allows designers to collaborate with clients globally while maintaining a work-life balance. Employers also benefit by accessing a broader talent pool. As remote work becomes the norm, “power skills,” such as communication and collaboration, and technical skills position graphic designers for success.

How much do graphic designers earn on average?

Professions related to graphic design offer varied earning potential based on specialization, experience, and industry. Below are the 2023 median annual wages of these professions in the US (US BLS, 2024):

Desktop Publishers: $51,290
Graphic Designers: $58,910
Fine Artists: $59,300
Drafters: $62,530
Industrial Designers: $76,250
Art Directors: $106,500

Aspirants can increase their income by developing niche skills, such as user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design or 3D modeling, which are in demand. Graphic designers can specialize through affordable educational pathways, such as UX design degree online. Building a strong portfolio, pursuing certifications, and networking in the design community can lead to higher-paying roles. Freelance work and specialized projects can also provide additional income streams and greater earning potential over time.

The chart below provides a visualization of the 2023 median annual wages of professionals in fields related to graphic design in the US, according to 2024 data from the US BLS.

What emerging trends are shaping the future of graphic design?

As technology continues to redefine creative processes, graphic design is experiencing rapid transformation. The integration of augmented reality, virtual reality, and advanced motion graphics is pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling and user engagement. Designers are increasingly expected to incorporate innovative tools and techniques that enable immersive experiences and dynamic content. Continuous learning through professional courses—including resources like the easiest online degree—and staying updated with industry publications are crucial for adapting to these shifts. This forward-thinking approach aids in merging technical proficiency with creative expertise, ensuring that professionals not only respond to current trends but also anticipate future demands in the digital landscape.

How can I build an impressive graphic design portfolio?

Building a strong portfolio is essential to showcase creative problem-solving and technical expertise. Focus on curating diverse projects that highlight both your strategic approach and innovative design solutions. Select work that reflects a clear narrative of your skills while emphasizing quality over quantity. Leverage digital platforms for an accessible, regularly updated presentation that aligns with current industry trends. For foundational education to enhance practical design skills, consider exploring online associates degrees.

What are some common mistakes beginners make in graphic design?

Starting a career in graphic design is exciting, but beginners often make avoidable mistakes. The following are three common pitfalls:

Overcomplicating Designs. New graphic designers may add excessive elements and create cluttered designs that confuse rather than communicate. Embracing simplicity and focusing on clarity ensures the message stands out effectively.
Neglecting Typography Principles. Typography is a core aspect of design, but many overlook its importance. Poor font choices, inconsistent sizing, or improper spacing can disrupt a design’s flow. Learning typography principles helps create harmonious and professional visuals.
Ignoring Feedback and Collaboration. New graphics designers sometimes resist constructive criticism or struggle to collaborate with clients and teams. Accepting feedback and maintaining open communication fosters growth and produces better results.

Which graphic design certifications should I pursue to advance my career?

Obtaining industry-recognized certifications can enhance your credibility and differentiate you in a competitive market. Credentials, such as the Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) and specialized certificates in UI/UX design, validate technical proficiency and creative problem-solving abilities. These certifications can supplement formal education, align with evolving industry standards, and support career progression in both freelance and corporate environments. For supplementary opportunities in specialized education, consider exploring online colleges free application.

What are some effective ways to collaborate with other creative professionals?

Collaboration is essential for graphic designers to grow creatively and expand their networks. The following are three effective ways to find collaborative opportunities:

Join creative communities. Participating in online communities or local design meetups allows graphic designers to connect with artists, photographers, and writers. These communities provide opportunities to showcase work and form partnerships on creative projects. For example, you can collaborate with creative writers and come up with an engaging content that effectively sells a message. Being an author is also one of the best jobs a creative writing master can get, and they may need to work with a graphic designer for their book projects.
Engage in social media networking. Online platforms, such as LinkedIn and Instagram, are useful for connecting with other professionals. By sharing your portfolio and engaging with relevant content, you can attract collaborators and discover joint projects.
Attend industry events and workshops. Design conferences, workshops, and seminars offer chances to meet other creatives in person. These events often feature networking sessions and enable graphic designers to build relationships and discuss potential collaborations.

Is there demand for graphic designers in the current job market?

The demand for graphic designers remains steady, driven by the need for digital content, branding, and marketing materials across industries. However, growth in this field is slower compared to other professions. In the US, employment for graphic designers is projected to increase by 2% between 2023 and 2033, which is below the average growth rate for all occupations (US BLS, 2024).

Despite this slower growth, opportunities are widely available in digital media and technology-driven industries. Businesses continue to seek skilled graphic designers for web design, user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) projects, and social media content. To stay competitive, aspiring graphic designers should focus on acquiring in-demand skills and expanding their professional network.

Here’s What Professionals Have to Say about Their Careers in Graphic Design

“As a graphic designer, I get to turn ideas into visuals that inspire and connect with people. Every project challenges me creatively, and seeing my designs come to life—whether on a website or a billboard—is incredibly fulfilling. It’s a career where passion truly meets purpose.” —Cindy
“Graphic design has given me the freedom to work from anywhere and the chance to constantly evolve. The tools and trends are always changing, keeping the job exciting. Plus, freelancing allows me to balance work and life while pursuing projects I genuinely care about.” —Russell
“What I love most about graphic design is collaborating with teams to create designs that solve problems and tell stories. Whether designing for a small nonprofit or a global brand, I feel like my work has a tangible impact on how people interact with the world.” —Sandra

How can advanced education impact my graphic design career?

Advanced education fosters adaptability in a rapidly evolving industry by exposing designers to emerging technologies and innovative methodologies. Specialized programs offer curriculum designed to enhance technical proficiency while cultivating strategic thinking and leadership skills. For instance, enrolling in rigorous courses, such as fast masters programs, can accelerate career progression and open doors to advanced roles, thereby broadening career opportunities without relying solely on traditional experience.

What are the key differences between freelance and in-house graphic design careers?

Evaluating freelance versus in-house roles involves contrasting flexibility, creative control, networking opportunities, and financial stability. Freelancers enjoy greater schedule autonomy and the ability to select diverse projects, while in-house designers benefit from structured support, long-term benefits, and closer team collaboration. This decision can also be influenced by the need for rapid credential enhancement; obtaining credentials through fast degrees online may help professionals pivot their career paths when industry demands change.

How can I build a strong personal brand in graphic design?

Establishing a distinctive personal brand helps differentiate you in a competitive industry. Focus on curating a professional portfolio that reflects your unique creative perspective while maintaining consistency in your visual identity across various digital platforms. Enhance your expertise with continuous learning and consider advanced credentials, such as high paying master degrees, to validate your specialized skills. Engage regularly with industry communities and contribute thought leadership content to reinforce your professional reputation.

How can practical experience through internships expedite my graphic design career?

Integrating real-world internships with formal learning accelerates skill development and exposes professionals to industry best practices. Internships offer opportunities to apply creative techniques, collaborate with experienced teams, and navigate client interactions. For a strategic boost, practical experience combined with accelerated education paths—such as a fast track associates degree—can enhance market readiness and support rapid career progression.

How can mentorship enhance my graphic design career?

Mentorship offers personalized guidance that accelerates skill refinement and strategic career planning without duplicating traditional educational frameworks. By engaging with experienced professionals, designers gain industry insights, receive tailored feedback, and cultivate networks essential for navigating market challenges. This approach not only bridges the gap between academic learning and practical application but also helps in identifying niche opportunities and emerging technologies. Leveraging mentorship alongside targeted educational paths, such as one year masters programs, further reinforces professional growth and builds a resilient foundation for future advancement.

Key Findings

Graphic designers play a vital role in creating visually compelling content that communicates ideas effectively.
In the academic year 2021–2022, 2,962 bachelor’s degrees and 302 master’s degrees in graphic design were conferred in the US (National Center for Education Statistics, 2023).
In 2023, 267,200 graphic designers were employed in the US (US BLS, 2024).
In the same year, desktop publishers had a median annual wage of $51,290; fine artists had $59,300; drafters had $62,530; industrial designers had $76,250; and art directors had $106,500 (US BLS, 2024).
In the US, employment for graphic designers is projected to increase by 2% between 2023 and 2033, which is below the average growth rate for all occupations (US BLS, 2024).

Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Graphic Designer

What are the types of graphic design?

Graphic design encompasses various types, including visual identity (e.g., logos, branding), marketing and advertising (e.g., posters, social media), user interface (UI) design, publication design (e.g., magazines, books), motion graphics, packaging design, and environmental design (e.g., signage). Each type serves distinct purposes, catering to different industries, such as technology, entertainment, and retail.

Is graphic design an IT job?

Graphic design is not strictly an IT job but often overlaps with technology. While IT focuses on technical systems and infrastructure, graphic design involves creative visual communication using digital tools. However, roles in UI/UX design or web design blend graphic design and IT skills.

Do graphic designers make a lot of money?

Graphic designers' earnings vary based on experience, location, and specialization. Entry-level designers earn moderate salaries, while experienced professionals in high-demand fields can make significantly more. Freelancers and niche specialists often earn more, depending on their client base and project scope, making them some of the highest-paying corporate roles. For those aiming to increase their earning potential in the business world, they may explore our guide to the highest paying business jobs.

Is graphic design a good career?

Graphic design is a rewarding career for creative individuals passionate about visual communication. It offers diverse opportunities across industries, including branding, marketing, and tech. With growing demand for digital content, skilled designers enjoy job stability, career growth, and the potential for freelancing or remote work.

References:

National Center for Education Statistics. (2023, December). Table 318.30. Bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by sex of student and field of study: Academic year 2021-22. Digest of Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d23/tables/dt23_318.30.asp
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Art Directors. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/arts-and-design/art-directors.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Craft and Fine Artists. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/arts-and-design/craft-and-fine-artists.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Desktop Publishers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/desktop-publishers.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Drafters. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/drafters.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Graphic Designers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/arts-and-design/graphic-designers.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, August 29). Industrial Designers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/arts-and-design/industrial-designers.htm