FNP-BC vs. FNP-C: Difference Between Nurse Practitioner Certifications for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Deciding which nurse practitioner certification to get can be confusing with options like the FNP-BC and FNP-C. Many students feel lost when trying to pick the right path for their future. I’ve seen this struggle firsthand during my ten years in career planning. To help you out, I’ve dug into the data from reliable sources and put together this guide.

Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are the most popular specialization among NPs, making up 70.3% of the field, according to data from 2024. Choosing the proper nurse practitioner certifications can make a big difference in your career. This article will explain the differences between FNP-BC and FNP-C, what you can expect from certification exams, and the eligibility requirements you need to meet. It will help you decide which certification suits your goals and how it can impact your future as a nurse practitioner.

Key Things You Should Know About FNP Certifications

FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications differ in focus, with FNP-BC covering policy and education while FNP-C emphasizes clinical practice.
FNP-BC certification has a pass rate of 85%, while FNP-C certification has a pass rate of 73%.
Both certifications require 500 faculty-supervised clinical hours.
Exam fees range from $290 to $395.
FNPs earn an average annual salary of $100,541.

What is an FNP certification?
How do FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications differ?
What are the requirements for FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications?
What is the FNP-BC exam like?
What is the FNP-C exam like?
How much does it cost to take the FNP-BC or FNP-C exam?
What types of clinical settings are best for FNP-BC vs. FNP-C preparation?
What are common challenges students face with FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications?
How to choose the certification that aligns with your career goals?
Does having an FNP-BC or FNP-C certification affect salary?
What are the best exam preparation strategies for FNP certifications?
Can an RN to MSN bridge program facilitate FNP certification readiness?
How can I evaluate the quality and affordability of FNP education programs?
What alternative educational pathways can enhance my FNP certification journey?
What is the fastest timeline to become a nurse practitioner?
How can I transition from an RN role to becoming an FNP?
How can I maintain my FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications?
What are the career growth opportunities for FNP-BC and FNP-C certified practitioners?
What online FNP certification programs are available for post-graduate students?
What are the benefits of choosing online FNP programs for certification preparation?
What are the current trends in FNP certifications and nurse practitioner careers?
Other Things You Should Know About FNP-BC vs. FNP-C Certifications

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Nurse Practitioner Certifications

"Studying to become an FNP-C changed my career for the better. I gained invaluable clinical skills and discovered a passion for providing compassionate care to patients of all ages. Becoming an FNP has opened doors to diverse opportunities in healthcare, and I'm thrilled with my decision." - Clara

"Becoming an FNP-BC has been one of the most rewarding choices I've ever made! The challenging program provided me with advanced healthcare expertise and sharpened my leadership and critical thinking skills. As an FNP-BC, I feel empowered to bring about positive change in my community and champion patient-centered care." - Janus

"The experience of transitioning into the role of an FNP-C has been incredibly fulfilling. The flexibility and autonomy it provides allow me to offer personalized care to my patients while continually expanding my knowledge and skills. Becoming an FNP-C has satisfied my aspiration to positively impact people's lives, and I am eager to persist in this path of professional growth." - Nila

What is an FNP certification?

An FNP certification is a credential for aspiring family nurse practitioners who have completed traditional or accelerated FNP programs. They can also opt for a 12 month FNP program online. It shows that a nurse has specialized training to care for patients of all ages. This certification is part of the broader category of nurse practitioner certifications, which recognize advanced skills and knowledge in nursing.

Earning an FNP certification involves completing a graduate program in nursing and passing a rigorous exam. This exam tests a nurse's ability to diagnose, treat, and manage various health conditions. This certification allows nurses to work in many healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices.

The chart below demonstrates the popularity of FNP programs based on the most common specializations for nurse practitioners in 2024.

How do FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications differ?

The FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications lead to different career paths. The FNP-BC certification exam covers topics like clinical care and nursing policy. It's for FNPs interested in teaching or influencing policy decisions. FNP-BC-certified nurse practitioners often work in academia but can also see patients. This certification offers flexibility for those who want to balance teaching with patient care.

On the other hand, the FNP-C certification focuses on assessing a candidate's clinical knowledge. It tests proficiency in nursing assessment, diagnoses, and treatments. It's for FNPs who aim for a career focused solely on clinical practice, working directly with patients in settings like hospitals, clinics, or primary care practices.

The certifying bodies for these certifications also differ. The FNP-BC certification is offered by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), while the FNP-C certification is provided by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). Each certifying body has its own set of requirements and standards for certification, which are often met by online NP programs.

What are the requirements for FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications?

To earn FNP-BC certification, candidates must meet several requirements:

Hold an active RN license in a US state or territory or an equivalent license in another country.
Possess a master's, postgraduate certificate, or DNP in family nurse practitioner (FNP) from an accredited institution.
Complete at least 500 faculty-supervised clinical hours as part of the FNP program.
Complete three graduate-level APRN core courses covering advanced physiology/pathophysiology, advanced health assessment, and advanced pharmacology.
Demonstrate knowledge and competence in health promotion/maintenance and differential diagnosis/disease management.

For FNP-C certification, candidates must fulfill the following criteria:

Complete a nationally accredited graduate, postgraduate, or doctoral nurse practitioner educational program in Family, Adult-Gerontology Primary Care, or Psychiatric Mental Health.
Fulfill the nationally recognized competencies of the nurse practitioner role and the population specialties.
Complete the APRN core courses, including advanced physical assessment, pharmacology, and pathophysiology.
Accumulate a minimum of 500 faculty-supervised clinical practice hours.
Hold a current, active professional nurse license in the US, US territory, or Canadian province or territory.
Provide an academic transcript demonstrating completion of required coursework or degree.

What is the FNP-BC exam like?

The FNP-BC exam consists of 175 questions, 150 of which are scored and 25 as pretest questions for evaluation purposes. Candidates must respond to all questions. The exam covers five main areas: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Assessment: This part tests your ability to conduct thorough history and physical assessments, including evaluating function and identifying risks. You'll also need to know about population health promotion and evidence-based screening.
Diagnosis: Here, you'll show your understanding of how diseases develop and their clinical signs. You'll also need to select appropriate diagnostic tests and distinguish between normal and abnormal body changes.
Planning: This section assesses your knowledge of prevention strategies, guidance for different age groups, evidence-based care guidelines, and medication usage. You'll also need to demonstrate cultural sensitivity and evaluate research. You can gain knowledge and skills in this area by enrolling in FNP programs from the easiest online college to get into.
Implementation: You'll demonstrate your understanding of legal and ethical healthcare practices, non-drug and drug treatments, compliance with regulations, and the responsibilities of advanced practice nurses. Skills like documentation, patient education, resource management, and effective communication are also tested.
Evaluation: This part focuses on applying ethical and legal principles, assessing treatment outcomes, and interpreting test results. You'll need to demonstrate your ability to make ethical decisions and analyze the effectiveness of interventions.

The chart below lists the industries with the highest level of employment for nurse instructors, according to data published in 2024 by the BLS.

What is the FNP-C exam like?

The FNP-C exam features 150 questions, of which 135 are scored, and 15 are pretest questions for statistical purposes. Candidates' scores are solely based on the 135 scored questions, and performance on pretest questions doesn't affect the final score.

Assessment: This domain evaluates your ability to gather patient information, perform physical examinations, and interpret screening and diagnostic tests effectively.
Diagnose: Here, you'll demonstrate your skill in synthesizing subjective and objective information to develop and prioritize differential diagnoses.
Plan: This section assesses your capability to create patient-centered, evidence-based care plans, initiate referrals or consultations, prescribe treatments, and provide education and counseling.
Evaluate: You'll need to evaluate the effectiveness of care plans, monitor patient outcomes, and make modifications as necessary.

The exam blueprint also outlines specific age parameters for patient populations, including newborns, infants, toddlers, children, adolescents, young adults, middle adults, older adults, and prenatal patients. Each domain is further broken down into tasks and knowledge areas, covering health assessment, pathophysiology, therapeutics, evidence-informed practice, and FNP-specific skills like therapeutic communication and pain management.

How much does it cost to take the FNP-BC or FNP-C exam?

For the FNP-BC exam, fees range from $290 to $395, with discounts available for members of specific professional organizations. On the other hand, the FNP-C exam costs range from $240 to $365, depending on whether the application is submitted online or on paper and the applicant's membership status. Here's a breakdown of the costs for these nurse practitioner certifications:

For FNP-BC:

Non-member: $395
American Nurses Association members: $295
American Association of Nurse Practitioners member: $340
American Association of Nurse Practitioners student member: $290
Gerontological Advanced Practice Nurses Association (GAPNA) members: $340

For FNP-C:

Online application for certification examination: $240 for members, $315 for non-members
Paper application for certification examination: $290 for members, $365 for non-members

What types of clinical settings are best for FNP-BC vs. FNP-C preparation?

Preparing for nurse practitioner certifications involves deciding where to get experience, whether from hospitals or private practices. The decision relies on each certification's focus.

The FNP-BC certification covers clinical care and broader topics like nursing policy and education. Ideal clinical settings for FNP-BC preparation include:

Hospitals: Offer exposure to various medical conditions and patient demographics.
Academic Medical Centers: Provide opportunities for both clinical practice and involvement in teaching or research.
Public Health Clinics: Allow for experience in health promotion and community health, aligning with the FNP-BC's emphasis on policy and education.

The FNP-C certification focuses more on direct patient care and clinical skills. Suitable clinical settings for FNP-C preparation include:

Primary Care Clinics: Provide hands-on experience managing common health issues across all ages.
Urgent Care Centers: Offer exposure to acute care situations and immediate patient needs.
Private Practices: Allow for continuity of care and development of strong patient-provider relationships.

Both certifications benefit from diverse clinical experiences, but the emphasis on clinical care versus a broader scope will guide the best settings for preparation.

What are common challenges students face with FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications?

I've found that students planning to get nurse practitioner certifications can struggle with balancing study and work and finding clinical placements. Here are some issues you might encounter:

Balancing Study and Work: Many students work full-time while studying for their nurse practitioner certifications. Finding the time and energy to study after a long workday can be challenging.
Understanding the Exam Content: The broad range of topics covered in both exams can be overwhelming. Students often struggle to master all the required material, from clinical care to policy and education.
Managing Test Anxiety: The pressure to pass the certification exams can lead to significant stress and anxiety. Test anxiety can affect performance, making it difficult for students to recall information during the exam.
Financial Costs: The fees for taking the FNP-BC and FNP-C exams can be expensive. Additionally, students might need to pay for study materials, review courses, and possibly take time off work to prepare, which can add to the financial burden.
Finding Clinical Placement: Securing clinical placement opportunities can take a lot of work. Many students compete for a limited number of spots, and finding a suitable preceptor who meets certification requirements is often tricky.
Meeting Certification Requirements: FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications have strict educational and clinical hour requirements. Ensuring all prerequisites are met before applying for the exams can be complex and time-consuming.
Staying Motivated: Maintaining motivation over a long period of study and preparation is challenging. Students may find it hard to stay focused and committed, especially when faced with setbacks or slow progress.

Aspiring nurses must understand these challenges and be ready to invest time, effort, and money. If you are not ready for these nursing challenges, consider other education programs and career paths through affordable accelerated online bachelor degree programs.

How to choose the certification that aligns with your career goals?

When deciding between FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications, aligning your choice with your career aspirations is critical. The FNP-BC certification is ideal for individuals who are interested in expanding their roles beyond traditional clinical practice. FNP-BC holders often pursue opportunities in academia, research, and public health policy, where they can influence nursing practices on a broader scale. The certification's emphasis on policy and leadership equips professionals with the skills needed to guide healthcare reforms and mentor upcoming nurse practitioners.

Alternatively, the FNP-C certification caters to those who are passionate about hands-on patient care. This certification is designed for practitioners who envision their careers revolving around clinical excellence. FNP-C holders are commonly seen working in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private practices, focusing on addressing patient needs through evidence-based treatment plans.

To make an informed decision, prospective candidates should evaluate their interests and long-term career goals. It is also helpful to explore educational resources and programs that align with these certifications. For instance, research-driven platforms offer insights into the best paths for professional growth. Pursuing certifications that harmonize with your ambitions and meet market demands can lead to rewarding opportunities. If you’re exploring all options, check out this guide on the best certifications that pay well for a comprehensive understanding of lucrative paths in healthcare and related fields.

Does having an FNP-BC or FNP-C certification affect salary?

An FNP-BC or FNP-C certification can affect how much you earn as a family nurse practitioner in the United States. In 2024, Zippia reported that FNPs make about $100,541 annually, with salaries ranging between $62,000 and $161,000 per year. Meanwhile, nurse educators typically earn an average of $67,983 yearly, with salaries varying from $47,000 to $97,000 annually. You can see how it all works out by looking at the rates of nurse practitioner salary by state.

These figures illustrate why nursing is one of the highest paying 4 year degrees.

Individuals with an FNP-BC certification often choose careers in education or policy settings, although they can still practice as FNPs. This decision may impact salary outcomes, as roles in education or policy can offer different pay structures compared to clinical practice. Therefore, while both nurse practitioner certifications can increase earning potential, the actual impact on salary may differ depending on the career path chosen and the work setting.

While FNP average salaries are good, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) earn more. You can explore this career by exploring the list of the shortest PMHNP program offerings available today.

The chart below lists the industries with the highest employment levels for NPs, including FNPs, according to data published by the BLS in 2024.

What are the best exam preparation strategies for FNP certifications?

Developing an effective exam preparation strategy is crucial for success. Candidates should create a study plan that allocates sufficient time for reviewing clinical concepts, pharmacology, and evidence-based practices. Utilizing practice exams and question banks can help identify knowledge gaps and improve test-taking skills. In addition, enrolling in comprehensive preparatory courses and engaging with online study groups can offer targeted guidance and peer support. Exploring accelerated pathways, such as the easiest RN to BSN online program, may also provide a streamlined transition to advanced practice roles.

Can an RN to MSN bridge program facilitate FNP certification readiness?

Pursuing a bridge program can enhance clinical competencies and academic knowledge crucial for FNP certification. These programs offer targeted coursework that bridges foundational nursing practice with advanced clinical and leadership skills, fostering a smoother transition into the family nurse practitioner role. By integrating structured clinical experiences with updated evidence-based strategies, such programs ensure candidates are well-prepared for certification exams and real-world challenges. For detailed information on program options, explore the RN to MSN pathway.

How can I evaluate the quality and affordability of FNP education programs?

When selecting an FNP education program, ensure the institution is recognized by reputable accreditation agencies and assess the curriculum and faculty expertise. Examine student success rates and available support services to confirm program quality and alignment with industry standards. Additionally, consider tuition costs and financial aid opportunities to secure a sustainable investment in your future. For a comprehensive list of cost-effective options, review the accredited online nurse practitioner programs.

What alternative educational pathways can enhance my FNP certification journey?

For many professionals, exploring alternative educational pathways can accelerate the transition into advanced practice roles. One option is enrolling in an accelerated bachelor of science in nursing online program, which offers a condensed timeline for acquiring the foundational knowledge required for advanced clinical practice. Evaluating such programs for accreditation, curriculum rigor, and clinical placement opportunities is essential to ensure alignment with long-term career objectives in family nursing practice. This approach can complement FNP certification preparation by broadening clinical perspectives and expediting entry into a competitive healthcare environment.

What is the fastest timeline to become a nurse practitioner?

Accelerated academic pathways and bridge programs can significantly reduce the time needed to achieve nurse practitioner status. Prospective candidates may shorten their study duration by enrolling in accredited accelerated programs that integrate clinical practicums with classroom learning, ensuring rigorous preparation while expediting eligibility. Evaluating programs for their curriculum design, clinical placement efficiency, and cost-effectiveness will support a streamlined transition into advanced practice roles. For an optimized overview of accelerated strategies, consider taking the quickest path to an NP career.

How can I transition from an RN role to becoming an FNP?

Transitioning from an RN to an FNP requires a carefully structured academic and professional pathway. Begin by assessing your current credentials and identifying bridge programs that align with advanced practice requirements. Consider exploring degree pathways that focus on accelerating your academic progress while minimizing additional clinical hour burdens, such as RN to BSN online programs no clinical. This approach enables you to build upon your hands-on experience with targeted coursework and contemporary evidence-based practices, ensuring you meet prerequisites for graduate-level study and FNP certification with precision.

How can I maintain my FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications?

Maintaining your FNP-BC and FNP-C certifications involves fulfilling continuing education requirements, staying active in clinical practice, and renewing your certification periodically. Here’s how you can do it:

For FNP-BC renewal:

Mandatory Continuing Education: Complete 75 continuing education hours (CH) in your specialty. Ensure that 25 of these hours focus on pharmacology.
Professional Development: Choose at least one of the following categories:
- Academic Credits: Earn five semester credits or six quarter credits in your specialty.
- Presentations: Deliver one or more presentations totaling five clock hours in your specialty.
- Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) or Quality Improvement (QI) Project: Complete an EBP/QI project, publish an article, or conduct research related to your specialty.
- Preceptor Hours: Complete at least 120 hours as a preceptor for students or provide clinical supervision.
- Professional Service: Volunteer for two or more consecutive years with a healthcare-related organization.
- Practice Hours: Accumulate a minimum of 1,000 practice hours in your specialty within the last five years.

For FNP-C renewal:

Option 1: Clinical Practice Hours and Continuing Education (CE):
- Complete at least 1,000 practice hours as a nurse practitioner in your specialty within the five-year certification period.
- Accumulate 100 advanced continuing education contact hours, including 25 hours in advanced practice pharmacology.
- Optionally, precepting can replace up to 25 non-pharmacology CE credits (125 preceptor hours equal 25 CE credits).
- Maintain current RN licensure throughout the certification period.
Option 2: Recertification by Examination:
- Take and pass the FNP National Certification Examination.
- Maintain current RN licensure during the certification period.

What are the career growth opportunities for FNP-BC and FNP-C certified practitioners?

Understanding career growth opportunities can help FNP-BC and FNP-C practitioners make the most of their certifications and plan their professional development effectively. Here’s what each path offers:

Advanced Clinical Roles: Both FNP-BC and FNP-C certified practitioners can pursue roles as advanced practice providers in specialized areas, including urgent care, women’s health, and pediatrics. These roles often offer increased autonomy and the potential for higher salaries.
Leadership and Administration: With an FNP-BC certification, practitioners interested in administrative roles can transition into leadership positions within healthcare settings. This could involve roles such as nursing director, clinical manager, or healthcare administrator, where they can influence policy and practice standards.
Teaching and Mentorship: FNP-BC practitioners who enjoy teaching may pursue careers in academia, educating the next generation of nurses. Opportunities also exist for clinical preceptorships or as continuing education instructors within hospital systems or educational institutions.
Policy and Advocacy: FNP-BC certification holders have an edge in policy-related roles, allowing them to work with healthcare organizations or governmental bodies. This involves advocating for nursing practice standards, contributing to healthcare policy, and influencing public health initiatives.
Specialized Certifications and Fellowships: Both FNP-BC and FNP-C practitioners can enhance their careers by pursuing specialized certifications, such as in diabetes management, cardiology, or dermatology, which can lead to niche clinical roles.

These career growth opportunities provide diverse pathways for FNPs to advance their skills, increase their earning potential, and make a broader impact in the healthcare sector.

What online FNP certification programs are available for post-graduate students?

Post-graduate students can explore various online FNP certification programs, including 1 year post master's FNP online, to advance their careers and gain specialized knowledge in family nursing practice. These programs cater to different learning needs and preferences, offering flexible and accessible paths to certification.

What are the benefits of choosing online FNP programs for certification preparation?

Choosing an online program for FNP certification offers several advantages, especially for working professionals or those looking for flexibility in their education. Here are some of the key benefits:

Flexible Scheduling: Online programs often allow students to complete coursework on their own schedule, which is ideal for those balancing work, family, and study.
Cost-Effectiveness: Many online programs offer competitive tuition rates, with some options like the cheapest FNP programs online being especially attractive to students on a budget. This can reduce the overall cost of education, including commuting and relocation expenses.
Access to a Wide Range of Programs: Online learning opens up access to a variety of programs, allowing students to choose the best fit for their career goals and certification preferences.
Accredited Programs: Many online FNP programs are accredited by recognized organizations, ensuring the quality of education and meeting the requirements for certification exams like FNP-BC and FNP-C.
Networking Opportunities: Online students can connect with peers, faculty, and professionals from across the country, building a broader network that can help with job opportunities and career advancement.
Enhanced Learning Tools: Online platforms often incorporate modern technology, including virtual simulations and interactive learning modules, which enhance practical knowledge and clinical readiness.
Self-Paced Learning: Online education often provides the option for self-paced learning, enabling students to progress at their own pace and focus on areas they need to improve, such as advanced pharmacology or clinical assessment.

What are the current trends in FNP certifications and nurse practitioner careers?

The field of Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs) is evolving, and several trends are shaping the future of certifications and career paths for nurse practitioners. Key trends include:

Increased Demand for Primary Care Providers: As the U.S. faces a shortage of primary care physicians, the role of FNPs is expanding. This trend is especially evident in rural and underserved areas where FNPs are increasingly filling gaps in healthcare services.
Telehealth Growth: The rise of telehealth, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has created new opportunities for FNPs to provide care remotely. Telehealth requires FNPs to adapt to digital health tools and regulatory changes, creating a demand for tech-savvy nurse practitioners.
Focus on Preventative Care: With a growing emphasis on preventative healthcare, FNPs are playing a more significant role in disease prevention, health education, and wellness programs. This shift enhances the value of FNPs in public health and community-based settings.
Advanced Education and Specialization: FNPs are increasingly pursuing advanced certifications and degrees to specialize in areas like gerontology, pediatrics, or women’s health. Some are also opting for affordable BSN to DNP programs online to gain a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree and open up further career opportunities.
Autonomy in Practice: Many states are granting nurse practitioners full practice authority, allowing FNPs to diagnose, treat, and prescribe independently. This trend is giving FNPs greater professional autonomy and opportunities for entrepreneurial endeavors, such as opening private practices.

These trends reflect the growing recognition of the value FNPs bring to the healthcare system and their evolving role in patient care.

Other Things You Should Know About FNP-BC vs. FNP-C Certifications

Which FNP certification is easier?

Deciding which FNP certification is easier depends on your strengths and career goals. The FNP-BC exam covers clinical care and nursing policy, which might be easier if you have a strong interest in policy or education. On the other hand, the FNP-C exam focuses more on clinical skills and patient care, which could be easier if you prefer hands-on practice.

Which is higher FNP or NP?

An FNP, or Family Nurse Practitioner, is a type of NP, or Nurse Practitioner. So, one isn't higher than the other; instead, an FNP is a specialized role within the broader category of NPs. FNPs are trained to provide care across the lifespan, from infants to the elderly, making them a versatile and sought-after type of NP.

What is the easiest nursing certification to get?

The easiest nursing certification to get often depends on your experience and career goals. However, many consider the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) certification one of the more straightforward options. The CNA certification typically requires a shorter training period, ranging from a few weeks to a few months, and focuses on basic patient care skills. This makes it an accessible entry point for those starting a nursing career and is one of the certifications that pay well.

Can FNP-BCs and FNP-Cs work in the same settings?

Yes, FNP-BCs and FNP-Cs can work in similar settings, such as hospitals, clinics, private practices, and community health centers. They are qualified to provide comprehensive care to patients of all ages, making them adaptable to diverse healthcare needs, regardless of their nurse practitioner certifications. They can also start or contribute to private practices with the help of skills gained from accelerated MBA programs online.

References:

American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (2023). AANPCB 2023 Statistics. AANP.
American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (2024a). Family Nurse Practitioner. AANP.
American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (2024b). NP Fact Sheet. All About NPs. AANP.
American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.). Fees. AANP.
American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.). Renewal Requirements. AANP.
American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). (2022a). Test Content Outline. Family Nurse Practitioner Board Certification Examination. ANCC.
American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). (2022b). Certification Renewal Requirements. ANCC.
American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). (2023a). 2023 ANCC Certification Data. ANCC.
American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). (2023b). Family Nurse Practitioner Certification (FNP-BC™). Our Certifications. ANCC.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024a). 25-1072 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023. BLS.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024b). 29-1171 Nurse Practitioners. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023. BLS.
Zippia. (2024a). Family Nurse Practitioner Salary. Zippia.
Zippia. (2024b). Family Nurse Practitioner Education Requirements. Zippia.
Zippia. (2024c). Nurse Educator Salary. Zippia.