Best Careers To Pursue With an Environmental Science Degree for 2025
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
As an environmental science graduate, you may find yourself wondering about the value of your degree and how it translates into real-world opportunities. With growing concerns about sustainability, climate change, and conservation, the demand for professionals in this field is increasing. However, finding the right path can still feel daunting, especially when weighing factors like job security, salary, and career growth.
In this article, we’ll explore the career options available for environmental science degree holders, the skills required for success, the industries with the highest demand, and how to build a fulfilling career in this critical field. Whether you're just starting out or looking to pivot within the environmental sector, this guide will help you navigate your options and make informed decisions about your future.
What are the key things you should know about careers in environmental science?
- Diverse career opportunities. Environmental science graduates can explore careers in government agencies, non-profits, corporate sustainability, consulting, and renewable energy. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in environmental science and specialists are projected to grow by 7% from 2023 to 2033.
- Earning potential varies by role. Environmental engineers have a median salary of $96,820 annually, while hydrologists earn $100,090, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. High-paying roles like corporate sustainability officer often exceed six figures with experience.
- Advanced education boosts earning potential. While many entry-level roles require a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree is often needed for higher-paying or specialized positions. Graduate degrees also open doors to leadership roles in policy, research, and corporate sustainability.
- Technical skills are essential. Proficiency in GIS, data analysis, and environmental monitoring tools is critical for most environmental science roles. Certifications in GIS or project management can improve job prospects and lead to higher salaries.
- High demand in sustainability-focused industries. Fields like renewable energy, waste management, and urban planning are expanding due to increased focus on sustainability. The U.S. Department of Energy reported that renewable energy employed over 8 million people globally today, reflecting the industry's rapid growth.
Table of Contents
- Best Careers to Pursue With an Environmental Science Degree
- How do I start a career in environmental science?
- What industries hire environmental science graduates?
- What are the highest-paying jobs for environmental science degree holders?
- Is a master’s degree necessary for higher-paying environmental careers?
- What technical skills do environmental scientists need?
- How important is GIS for environmental science careers?
- What are the top roles in corporate sustainability?
- Are affordable online education options worth considering for environmental science graduates?
- Should I pursue further education to advance my environmental science career?
- How do environmental science graduates influence government policy?
- What are the most exciting areas of research in environmental science?
- What online resources and tools can help build an environmental career?
- How Can Professional Networking and Mentorship Propel Your Environmental Science Career?
- How can accredited online programs accelerate your environmental science career?
- What certifications can boost your environmental science career?
- Is an Online Doctorate a Valuable Investment for Environmental Science Professionals?
- Are alternative degree pathways effective for launching an environmental science career?
- How Can Accelerated Online Master’s Programs Benefit My Career?
- Other Things You Should Know About Careers in Environmental Science
Best Careers to Pursue With an Environmental Science Degree
Graduating with a degree in environmental science is a significant achievement that reflects your passion for understanding and protecting our planet. While the job market can feel overwhelming, your degree has equipped you with versatile skills and knowledge that are highly valued across industries. Opportunities for environmental science graduates are diverse and growing, from hands-on fieldwork and policy-making to technology development and education. As you navigate the possibilities, keep an open mind and remember that your unique talents and dedication can make a meaningful impact. Here’s a list of potential career paths to inspire your journey.
1. Environmental Scientist
Median Annual Salary: $78,980
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental scientists research, analyze data, and develop strategies to address pollution and climate change. They often collaborate with organizations to implement sustainable solutions.
How to become an environmental scientist? This role typically requires a bachelor’s degree, with advanced research or leadership positions needing a master’s or Ph.D. Career growth often involves specialization or management roles.
2. Environmental Science and Protection Technician
Median Annual Salary: $50,660
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental science and protection technicians test and monitor air, water, and soil quality to support environmental scientists. They also ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
This position usually requires an associate's or bachelor’s degree. With additional education or experience, technicians can advance to environmental scientist or specialist roles.
3. Environmental Science Educator, Postsecondary
Median Annual Salary: $100,910
Job Outlook: 8%
Postsecondary environmental science educators teach courses, mentor students, and conduct research in academic institutions. They are also responsible for developing curricula.
A master’s degree is needed to teach at community colleges, while universities require a Ph.D. Advancement can lead to tenure or administrative positions such as department chair.
4. Marine Biologist
Median Annual Salary: $70,600
Job Outlook: 4%
Marine biologists study marine life and ecosystems, assess the impact of human activities, and develop conservation strategies to protect marine environments.
Entry-level roles typically require a bachelor’s degree, while advanced research or academic positions often need a master’s or Ph.D. Career progression can lead to leadership or senior research roles.
5. Environmental Chemist
Median Annual Salary: $64,718
Job Outlook: 8%
Environmental chemists analyze pollutants, study their environmental impact, and develop safer chemical practices. They often work in labs or on-site to collect and analyze samples.
A bachelor’s degree in chemistry or biochemistry is usually required, with specialized or leadership roles needing a master’s or Ph.D. Progression in this field may involve consultancy or advanced research positions. What is the best online biochemistry degree? Check out our list.
6. Environmental Health Officer
Median Annual Salary: $74,487
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental health officers assess risks to public health from environmental factors, conduct inspections, and enforce safety regulations. They also develop risk prevention strategies.
This role requires a bachelor’s degree and sometimes additional certifications or licensure. Advancement opportunities include supervisory roles or specialization in public health.
7. Environmental Consultant
Median Annual Salary: $78,980
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental consultants advise organizations on environmental regulations and sustainability. They conduct assessments, develop reports, and recommend strategies to minimize environmental impact.
A bachelor’s degree is typically required, with career progression to senior or independent consultancy roles achieved through experience and networking.
8. Environmental Specialist
Median Annual Salary: $78,980
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental specialists analyze data and manage projects to address issues such as pollution control, waste management, and sustainability initiatives.
This role requires a bachelor’s degree, with certifications or a master’s degree helpful for advancement to senior or managerial roles.
9. Environmental Geologist
Median Annual Salary: $73,749
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental geologists study the earth's processes to solve environmental problems, such as soil contamination or erosion. They also assess geological data for safe construction practices.
A bachelor’s degree is required, but a master’s degree or licensure is often needed for senior roles or consultancy positions. Career growth may include leading large-scale environmental projects.
10. Environmental Manager
Median Annual Salary: $112,353
Job Outlook: 7%
Environmental managers oversee sustainability programs and ensure organizations comply with environmental regulations. They also develop policies to reduce environmental impact.
This position requires a bachelor’s degree, and many employers prefer a master’s degree for leadership roles. Career advancement may include executive positions, such as Director of Sustainability. You may want to check out the best MBA sustainability programs available.
How do I start a career in environmental science?
Starting a career in environmental science involves a combination of academic preparation, skill-building, and strategic job searching. First, ensure your resume highlights relevant coursework, internships, and research projects from your degree program. Networking is also essential; connecting with professors, alumni, and industry professionals can open doors to internships or entry-level positions. Professional organizations like the National Association of Environmental Professionals (NAEP) often host events and job boards specifically tailored for graduates.
Consider building experience through internships or volunteer opportunities with local environmental organizations, government agencies, or research projects. These experiences can help you understand the practical applications of your degree while providing valuable references. Many entry-level roles, such as environmental technician or field analyst, require only a bachelor's degree and serve as stepping stones to higher-level positions. According to scholarship statistics, many students secure financial support during their studies, reducing debt and making it easier to focus on gaining experience post-graduation.
What industries hire environmental science graduates?
Environmental science graduates have the flexibility to explore careers across diverse industries, leveraging their skills to address pressing environmental challenges. Many sectors seek professionals who can contribute to sustainability and environmental stewardship actively.
- Government agencies: Organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) hire for roles in policy development, conservation, and environmental monitoring.
- Non-profit organizations: Groups such as The Nature Conservancy focus on conservation efforts, community outreach, and advocacy.
- Private corporations: Many companies employ environmental specialists to develop corporate sustainability strategies and ensure regulatory compliance.
- Consulting firms: These firms provide expertise on environmental impact assessments, remediation projects, and sustainable development.
- Key industries: Renewable energy, waste management, agriculture, and urban planning are rapidly expanding and require environmental professionals to meet sustainability goals.
The demand for environmental science graduates is influenced by various factors, including technological advancements and evolving educational trends. As highlighted by trends in higher education, the integration of artificial intelligence and online learning platforms is reshaping the educational landscape. This may indirectly impact the skills and competencies expected from environmental science professionals. Staying informed about these trends can help graduates align their expertise with industry needs, ensuring they remain competitive in the job market.
What are the highest-paying jobs for environmental science degree holders?
Environmental science graduates can pursue a variety of high-paying careers that offer both financial rewards and opportunities to make a significant impact.
- Environmental engineers: Design systems to address pollution and waste, the median salary of environmental engineers is $100,090 per year currently.
- Hydrologists: Analyze water resources, with a median annual salary of $88,770.
- Sustainability managers: Are you looking for the best job to pursue with a sustainability management degree for your graduate studies? Being a sustainability manager is a great option. You will lead corporate sustainability initiatives, earning $107,000 to $192,000 per year.
- Environmental consultants: Provide expertise on environmental regulations and impact assessments, with salaries that can go as high as $113,00.
- Corporate sustainability officers: Drive organizational sustainability strategies, frequently earning top-tier salaries in this field.
Many of these roles require advanced expertise but often start as entry-level positions that grow with experience and specialization. For those exploring quick degrees that pay well, certifications in areas like project management or data analytics can enhance an environmental science degree and lead to higher earnings.
Is a master’s degree necessary for higher-paying environmental careers?
While a bachelor's degree qualifies you for many entry-level roles, a master’s degree is often essential for higher-paying positions or specialized fields. Careers like environmental policy analysis, advanced research, or senior management roles often require a master’s or even a PhD. According to the best college majors to pursue, environmental science is ranked as a degree with significant potential for further study and career growth.
Graduate programs typically provide deeper knowledge and access to specialized skills like GIS or advanced data analysis. They also offer networking opportunities and often lead to positions with more responsibility and higher salaries. However, if a graduate degree isn’t feasible, certifications in specific areas like environmental auditing or renewable energy can also increase earning potential.
What technical skills do environmental scientists need?
Environmental scientists need a mix of technical and analytical skills to succeed. Proficiency in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is crucial for mapping and analyzing environmental data. Strong data collection and analysis skills, including familiarity with statistical software, are also essential. Laboratory and fieldwork skills, such as water sampling and soil testing, are highly valued in roles involving environmental monitoring.
In addition to technical expertise, environmental scientists should develop strong written and verbal communication skills to present findings effectively. Employers increasingly value knowledge of programming languages like Python or R, as these are often used in data modeling. Building these skills during your degree program or through online resources can make you more competitive in the job market.
How important is GIS for environmental science careers?
GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is a critical tool in environmental science, enabling professionals to map and analyze spatial data for decision-making. Whether assessing the impact of urban development or monitoring deforestation, GIS provides valuable insights that guide sustainable practices. Many employers consider GIS expertise a baseline requirement for roles like environmental analyst or urban planner.
Certification in GIS can significantly enhance job prospects, even for entry-level positions. According to student stress statistics, mastering tools like GIS early can ease career concerns by making graduates more marketable. Advanced GIS roles, such as GIS specialists or managers, often come with higher salaries and leadership opportunities.
What are the top roles in corporate sustainability?
Corporate sustainability roles are gaining prominence as organizations prioritize environmental stewardship and compliance. Common roles in this field include sustainability managers, corporate social responsibility (CSR) specialists, and environmental compliance officers. These professionals develop strategies to reduce environmental impact, ensure compliance with regulations, and align business operations with sustainability goals.
Sustainability managers, for example, often earn six-figure salaries, while CSR specialists focus on aligning a company’s brand with environmental values. The demand for these roles continues to grow as companies seek to address climate change and adopt sustainable practices. Graduates with strong analytical skills, knowledge of environmental regulations, and certifications in sustainability are well-positioned to excel in this field.
Are affordable online education options worth considering for environmental science graduates?
Online education offers a cost-efficient path to advanced learning and professional certification in environmental science. Graduates can benefit from accredited courses that focus on emerging technologies and industry-specific challenges without the high costs associated with on-campus programs. Evaluating program quality through accreditation, curriculum relevance, and faculty expertise is critical. For a selection of programs that balance affordability and academic rigor, explore our listings on the cheapest online college.
Should I pursue further education to advance my environmental science career?
Investing in further education can unlock advanced career opportunities by providing specialized expertise and enhancing industry credentials. Pursuing certifications or higher degrees in niche areas such as environmental law, advanced data analytics, or sustainable urban planning positions professionals to lead innovative projects and influence broader strategic initiatives. Candidates can explore a range of accredited programs, including those offered by non profit colleges, to ensure a rigorous academic experience aligned with evolving market demands.
How do environmental science graduates influence government policy?
Environmental science graduates play a crucial role in shaping government policy through research, analysis, and advocacy. They often work as policy analysts, environmental advisors, or researchers for government agencies, non-profits, and think tanks. These professionals contribute by conducting environmental impact assessments, analyzing data, and advising policymakers on strategies to address climate change, conservation, and public health.
To influence policy effectively, environmental science graduates need a deep understanding of regulations and excellent communication skills to present complex data clearly. Many graduates also work for non-profits or advocacy groups, lobbying for stronger environmental protections. Specializing in policy or earning a certification in environmental law can open doors to higher-level roles in this impactful career path.
What are the most exciting areas of research in environmental science?
Environmental science research is evolving rapidly, with exciting opportunities in areas like climate modeling, renewable energy, and biodiversity conservation. Climate modeling helps predict and mitigate the effects of global warming, while renewable energy research focuses on innovative technologies to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Biodiversity conservation, another critical area, involves studying ecosystems to protect endangered species and habitats.
Emerging fields like environmental genomics and plastic pollution studies are also gaining attention, offering graduates opportunities to contribute to cutting-edge science. For students considering focusing on environmental science, exploring the easiest college majors can offer insights into complementary fields that may align with interdisciplinary research. Pursuing advanced degrees or fellowships can provide access to these specialized areas of study, allowing graduates to stay at the forefront of environmental advancements. On that note, a bachelor's degree is the most common degree awarded to students graduating in environmental science.
What online resources and tools can help build an environmental career?
The internet offers a wealth of resources to help environmental science graduates build their careers. Platforms like LinkedIn and Indeed feature job postings and networking opportunities tailored to environmental roles. For skill-building, online courses on platforms like Coursera and edX offer certifications in GIS, data analysis, and sustainability.
Professional organizations, like the National Association of Environmental Professionals (NAEP), provide access to job boards, webinars, and networking events. Additionally, environmental news websites and journals are excellent resources for staying updated on industry trends. Leveraging these tools can help graduates be competitive and find opportunities that align with their career goals.
How Can Professional Networking and Mentorship Propel Your Environmental Science Career?
Strategic networking and targeted mentorship can significantly enhance career prospects in environmental science by opening doors to exclusive opportunities and industry insights. Engaging with professional associations, alumni groups, and sector-specific online communities facilitates access to thought leaders and experienced professionals. In addition, interacting with peers during webinars, workshops, and conferences allows you to exchange best practices and stay informed about evolving industry standards. Consider supplementing your credentials with reputable online degree programs for working adults that emphasize collaborative learning environments and career services to further support your advancement.
How can accredited online programs accelerate your environmental science career?
Accredited online programs offer flexible, up-to-date curricula and access to expert faculty that are vital for adapting to the dynamic environmental sector. They facilitate continuous skill development and networking opportunities without disrupting current professional responsibilities. Evaluating program accreditation, course structure, and financial aid options is crucial when selecting a program. For additional guidance on financial aid and quality education, consider reviewing the best online colleges that accept FAFSA.
What certifications can boost your environmental science career?
Environmental science professionals can further enhance their expertise by pursuing industry-recognized certifications and continuing training. Earning credentials in specialized areas—such as advanced GIS, environmental law, or renewable energy technologies—demonstrates proficiency and builds credibility among employers. Certification programs often include practical components, case studies, and updates on regulatory standards, ensuring that professionals remain at the forefront of industry advancements. Additionally, opportunities tailored for mature students, such as those provided by an online university for seniors, offer flexible pathways to gain these qualifications while balancing professional responsibilities.
Is an Online Doctorate a Valuable Investment for Environmental Science Professionals?
Advanced degrees can offer enhanced leadership opportunities and industry recognition, but it is essential to assess the financial commitment alongside potential career benefits. When considering an online doctorate, examine factors such as tuition fees, program quality, and expected salary uplift to ensure a positive return on investment. For a detailed evaluation of program expenses, review the online PhD cost as part of your cost‐benefit analysis before committing to further study.
Are alternative degree pathways effective for launching an environmental science career?
Non-traditional educational routes offer a viable means to quickly gain the practical skills needed in today’s environmental science job market. Some programs emphasize hands-on training and industry-specific competencies that can expedite entry into roles like environmental technician or analyst without the extended time commitment of a conventional four-year degree. Evaluating options such as vocational courses, certificate programs, or even the easiest bachelor degree to get can provide a strategic advantage. It is essential to verify program accreditation and professional recognition to ensure these alternative pathways effectively support long-term career advancement.
How Can Accelerated Online Master’s Programs Benefit My Career?
Accelerated online master's programs are designed for professionals seeking to gain specialized knowledge in a condensed time frame while maintaining work and personal commitments. These programs emphasize flexible, competency-based learning and robust industry partnerships that enable participants to apply advanced concepts immediately within their organizations. By choosing an accelerated pathway, you can position yourself for quicker advancement into leadership roles without compromising academic rigor. For those interested in a time-efficient option, explore the shortest master degree programs to identify quality programs that align with your career objectives.
What Graduates Say About Their Environmental Science Degrees
"Studying environmental science online was a game-changer for me. I was able to balance my full-time job and coursework, which meant I could immediately apply what I was learning to my work in renewable energy. The program covered practical skills like GIS and data analysis, which opened up new opportunities in my field. I never thought online learning could be this interactive and impactful." - Kendra
"I’ve always cared about the planet, but earning my environmental science degree online made it possible to turn that passion into a career. The flexibility of the program allowed me to volunteer with a local conservation group while completing my studies. Learning about climate policy and renewable energy solutions gave me a whole new perspective on how I can make a difference. It’s been an empowering experience that’s set me on a path to real change." - Alexis
"The best part of my environmental science degree was how connected I felt, even while studying online. Professors hosted live discussions and linked us to internship opportunities, and I ended up working on an amazing biodiversity project. The skills I gained, like environmental impact assessment, made me feel prepared for the workforce. I came away with a solid network and confidence in my ability to make a difference." - Miles
Key Findings
- Environmental science graduates are employed in industries ranging from renewable energy and waste management to government agencies and non-profits. This variety allows for both hands-on fieldwork and corporate or policy roles depending on individual interests and skills.
- The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a 7% projected growth in environmental science and specialist roles between 2023 and 2033, underscoring a steady demand for expertise in this field.
- Technical proficiencies such as GIS, data analysis, and environmental auditing are not only highly sought after but are often prerequisites for advanced roles. Industry certifications in these areas significantly enhance job market competitiveness.
- While entry-level roles may require a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree can lead to specialized or leadership positions, such as policy advisor or director of sustainability, where salaries and impact are greater.
- Renewable energy jobs, which employed over 8 million people globally in 2022, demonstrate the rapid expansion of sustainability sectors, offering graduates opportunities to contribute to global environmental goals.
- Platforms such as Coursera and professional organizations like NAEP are increasingly vital for career development, providing certifications, job boards, and access to industry insights. These tools help graduates stay competitive in a fast-evolving market.
Other Things You Should Know About Careers in Environmental Science
What jobs can environmental science get you?
An environmental science degree can lead to roles such as environmental scientist, sustainability manager, hydrologist, environmental consultant, or conservationist. Additional opportunities include working in renewable energy, environmental policy, or corporate sustainability.
Is a degree in environmental science worth it?
Yes, a degree in environmental science is worth it for individuals passionate about sustainability, conservation, and solving environmental challenges. It offers diverse career paths and opportunities in growing industries, particularly as the global focus on climate change intensifies.
Is there a high demand for environmental science?
Yes, demand for environmental science professionals is growing, driven by the need for sustainable solutions and environmental regulations. Fields such as renewable energy, waste management, and corporate sustainability are particularly expanding.
What is a good major to pair with environmental science?
Majors like biology, geography, or public policy pair well with environmental science, offering complementary skills for specific career paths. For technical roles, pairing it with data science or GIS can be particularly advantageous.
References:
- Glassdoor. (2024). Salary: Sustainability manager in the United States. glassdoor.com
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (30 September 2024). Environmental scientists and specialists. bls.gov
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (29 August 2024). Hydrologists. bls.gov
- U.S. Department of Energy. (2024). Job creation & economic growth. energy.gov
- Salary.com. (2024). Environmental chemist salary in the United States. salary.com
- ZipRecruiter. (2024). Salary: Environmental health officer. ziprecruiter.com
