Art Teacher Certification and Requirements for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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There are 57,055 art teachers across all education levels, yet many aspiring educators struggle to understand the certification and requirements needed to enter the field. The process can be complex, with varying state regulations, alternative pathways, and subject-specific exams that differ from those required for general educators.

Without clear guidance, prospective art teachers may face delays or unnecessary hurdles in their certification journey. This article breaks down the essential steps, from degree choices to licensing exams to help future art educators confidently navigate the process.

Key Things You Should Know About Art Teacher Certification Programs

• Art teaching is a female-dominated profession. Women comprise 74.5% of art teachers, while men comprise 25.5%. This gender disparity reflects broader trends in education but also highlights opportunities for diversity in the field.
• The majority of art teachers work in traditional education settings. About 86% of art teacher jobs are in education, with a smaller percentage in private, public, and government sectors. This means most aspiring art teachers will need to meet state certification requirements to secure employment.
• A college degree is essential, but the level varies by teaching position. While 48% of postsecondary art teachers hold a doctoral or professional degree, 31% have a master’s, and 16% hold only a bachelor’s. K-12 art teachers typically need at least a bachelor's degree plus certification.
• Art teacher certification requirements differ from those of general educators. Many states require subject-specific exams, portfolio assessments, or additional coursework in fine arts pedagogy. Alternative certification programs exist, but they still involve coursework and exams.
• The number of art teachers is relatively small compared to other subjects. With 57,055 art teachers across all levels in the US, competition can be high, particularly for full-time positions in well-funded school districts or postsecondary institutions.

Table of Contents

1. What does an art teacher do?
2. Do art teachers need a different certification than other teachers?
3. What are the state-by-state certification requirements for art teachers?
4. Can you become an art teacher without a teaching degree?
5. What degrees do you need to become an art teacher?
6. How much do art teachers make for 2025?
7. What does a typical day look like for an art teacher?
8. Can you teach art outside of public schools?
9. Why are art programs often underfunded in schools?
10. What challenges do art teachers face in modern classrooms?
11. What is the step-by-step process to becoming a certified art teacher?
12. How do art teachers integrate innovative technology into their curriculum?
13. How can art teachers advance their careers?
14. Should art teachers pursue advanced doctoral programs for career growth?
15. Can an interdisciplinary education elevate art teachers' instructional methods?
16. Can an online teaching degree enhance art educators' digital proficiency?
17. Can affordable master’s programs accelerate career advancement for art teachers?
18. What additional certifications can further enhance art teachers’ career prospects?
19. Can accelerated certification programs fast-track art teachers’ career entry?
20. Other Things You Should Know About Art Teacher Certification Programs

What does an art teacher do?  

Art teachers play a crucial role in developing students' creativity, technical skills, and appreciation for artistic expression. They work across various educational levels, from elementary schools to colleges, and adapt their teaching to different age groups and skill levels. With 57,055 art teachers across all education levels in the US, they serve as both educators and mentors, fostering artistic growth in their students.

• Teach artistic techniques and principles. Art teachers instruct students in drawing, painting, sculpture, digital media, and other art forms while emphasizing fundamental techniques and creative problem-solving.
• Develop lesson plans and curricula. They create structured learning experiences that align with educational standards and cater to students' developmental levels and abilities.
• Assess student work and provide feedback. Art teachers evaluate student projects based on creativity, technique, and effort, offering constructive critiques to help students improve their skills.
• Encourage creative thinking and self-expression. They guide students in exploring personal and cultural themes through art, helping them develop unique styles and artistic voices.
• Manage classroom materials and resources. Art teachers oversee supplies, maintain a safe studio environment, and ensure students learn proper handling of tools and materials.

Beyond these responsibilities, art teachers also contribute to school culture by organizing exhibitions, collaborating with other educators, and inspiring students to pursue careers in the arts. It's worth noting that educators interested in supporting students with diverse learning needs through creative expression may also explore the field of special education. This, however, has its own set of special education teaching requirements. 

Do art teachers need a different certification than other teachers?

Art teachers follow a certification process similar to other educators but they often face additional subject-specific requirements. While a bachelors in education online or in-person can provide the foundational coursework, many states require specialized training in art education to ensure teachers are equipped to instruct students in creative disciplines.

• State-specific licensing requirements. Most states require art teachers to hold a teaching license, which includes passing general education and subject-specific exams.
• Subject-specific testing and portfolio assessments. Some states require prospective art teachers to submit a portfolio or pass exams that assess their artistic knowledge and teaching abilities.
• Alternative certification pathways. Individuals with a degree in fine arts can pursue alternative certification programs that allow them to meet licensure requirements without completing a traditional education degree.
• Grade-level distinctions in certification. Some states differentiate between K-12 and secondary-level art certifications, requiring different coursework and exams depending on the teaching level. This distinction highlights that the specific credentials needed can vary not only by subject, such as art versus math, but also by the grade level one intends to teach, as seen with certification to teach secondary education.
• Continuing education and professional development. Many states mandate ongoing training or coursework in art education to maintain certification and stay updated on teaching methodologies.

While the certification process for art teachers shares similarities with other educators, the additional focus on artistic skills and creative instruction sets it apart.

What are the state-by-state certification requirements for art teachers?

Art teacher certification requirements vary widely by state, with differences in education, testing, and experience needed to obtain a teaching license. While most states require at least a bachelor’s degree in education or art education, some allow candidates to qualify through alternative pathways. For those considering career advancement, pursuing the cheapest online master's degree in early childhood education or a related field can enhance teaching credentials and open doors to administrative or specialized roles.

• Degree and coursework requirements. Most states require a bachelor’s degree in art education, fine arts, or a related field, along with pedagogy coursework.
• Teacher certification exams. Many states require the Praxis Art Content Knowledge exam or a state-specific alternative to assess subject-matter proficiency.
• Student teaching experience. Aspiring art teachers typically need to complete a supervised teaching practicum before obtaining full licensure.
• Alternative certification options. States like Texas, Florida, and California offer alternative routes for candidates with fine arts degrees who want to transition into teaching.
• License renewal and continuing education. Many states require professional development courses or periodic re-examinations to maintain certification. It's important to remember that each teaching specialization has its own distinct prerequisites; for instance, the requirements to become a math teacher will differ from those for art.

Since certification rules change frequently, aspiring art teachers should check their state’s Department of Education website for the most up-to-date requirements.

Can you become an art teacher without a teaching degree?

Yes, it is possible to become an art teacher without a traditional teaching degree, though the requirements vary based on the education level and institution. According to Zippia, 48% of postsecondary art teachers hold a doctoral or professional degree, 31% have a master’s degree, and 16% possess only a bachelor’s degree. In comparison, O*NET Online reports slightly different trends, with 32% of art teaching positions requiring a doctoral degree, 51% needing a master’s degree, and 14% requiring only a bachelor’s degree. Despite these variations, both sources indicate that while advanced degrees are common, there are still opportunities for those with only a bachelor's degree or, in some cases, lower credentials.

For K-12 positions, most states require at least a bachelor's degree in education or art education, along with state-specific teaching certification. However, alternative certification programs allow individuals with fine arts or related degrees to transition into teaching without a traditional education degree. These programs often involve coursework in pedagogy, passing certification exams, and completing supervised teaching experience. And this is quite useful. For instance, if you're interested in teaching young children and want to know what do you need to become a preschool teacher, these alternative routes might offer a pathway if your background is in an art-related field. While a teaching degree remains the most direct route, nontraditional pathways exist for those seeking to enter the field.

What degrees do you need to become an art teacher?

Art teachers typically need a degree in education, art education, or fine arts, depending on the level they wish to teach. Postsecondary positions often require advanced degrees, with O*NET Online reporting that 51% of art teachers need a master’s degree and 32% require a doctorate, while Zippia’s data shows that 48% hold a doctoral or professional degree.

• Bachelor’s degree in art education or fine arts. Most K-12 teaching positions require at least a bachelor's degree in art education, which includes coursework in both studio art and pedagogy. Those with a fine arts degree may need to complete additional certification programs to meet teaching requirements.
• Master’s degree in education or fine arts. Many states encourage or require art teachers to earn a master’s degree within a certain number of years. A master's in fine arts or art education can open opportunities for higher salaries and leadership roles.
• Doctoral degree for postsecondary teaching. Universities and some colleges often require a PhD or a Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA) for tenure-track positions. Some community colleges and private institutions may hire candidates with a master's degree.
• Alternative pathways for degree holders. Those with a degree in fine arts or a related field can transition into teaching through alternative certification programs, which provide the necessary pedagogical training and licensing. Some private schools and community programs may not require certification but still prefer candidates with formal training in both art and education.

While a bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for most art teaching positions, pursuing advanced education can lead to more job opportunities and higher salaries. Teachers interested in interdisciplinary roles may find that the best art therapy programs provide a pathway to careers that combine artistic instruction with therapeutic practice, expanding their impact beyond traditional classrooms.

How much do art teachers make for 2025?

Currently, art teacher salaries in the United States vary based on factors such as experience, education, and location. According to PayScale, the average annual salary for an art teacher is approximately $50,914, with reported earnings ranging from $35,000 to $79,000. payscale.com Similarly, Zippia reports an average salary of $50,188 for art teachers, with typical earnings between $40,000 and $62,000. Salary.com provides a slightly higher estimate, indicating an average salary of $60,797, with a typical range between $50,346 and $84,827. Hourly wages also vary, with Indeed reporting an average of $26.33 per hour for art teachers.

Geographical location significantly impacts earnings; for instance, art teachers in San Francisco, California, have an estimated average salary of $72,704, with a total compensation of around $76,555 when including additional benefits. glassdoor.com These variations underscore the importance of considering the local cost of living and district funding when evaluating potential earnings in the art education field.

What does a typical day look like for an art teacher?

A typical day for an art teacher involves a mix of instruction, lesson planning, and classroom management. While their schedule varies depending on the grade level and school setting, art teachers balance creative engagement with administrative duties.

• Preparing lesson plans. Art teachers develop engaging lessons that align with curriculum standards while encouraging artistic expression. These plans often include hands-on projects, art history discussions, and technique demonstrations.
• Teaching multiple classes. Most art teachers instruct several classes per day, working with students across different grade levels. They guide students through creative exercises, demonstrate artistic techniques, and provide constructive feedback.
• Managing classroom materials. Maintaining art supplies and organizing classroom space are essential daily tasks. Art teachers ensure that students have access to materials while promoting a clean and structured environment.
• Grading and providing feedback. Evaluating student artwork requires balancing technical proficiency, creativity, and effort. Teachers offer constructive critiques to help students grow artistically.
• Engaging in professional development. To stay current, art teachers may attend workshops, collaborate with colleagues, or explore what jobs can I do with a teaching degree to expand their career prospects within education and the arts.

Art teachers play a vital role in fostering creativity and critical thinking. Beyond teaching art techniques, they inspire students to appreciate artistic expression while managing the responsibilities that come with an educational career.

Can you teach art outside of public schools?

Teaching art is not limited to public schools. Many art educators find opportunities in private schools, community centers, museums, and online platforms. Private schools often offer more flexibility in curriculum design, allowing teachers to incorporate diverse artistic styles and techniques. Community centers and nonprofit organizations provide art programs for children and adults, focusing on skill development and creative expression. Museums hire art educators to lead workshops, curate educational programs, and guide visitors in interactive learning experiences. Additionally, online education has expanded significantly, enabling art teachers to offer virtual courses or private lessons through digital platforms. These alternative paths allow art teachers to reach a broader audience and explore different teaching environments beyond traditional classrooms.

Why are art programs often underfunded in schools?

Art programs in schools often face budget constraints due to funding priorities and policy decisions. While the value of arts education is widely recognized, many schools allocate resources toward subjects with standardized testing requirements or direct career pathways.

Art educators encounter a range of challenges that extend beyond funding issues. They must adapt to evolving digital tools while preserving creative instructional methods, often with limited access to up-to-date technological resources. Additionally, balancing diverse student needs with standardized curriculum requirements can constrain innovative teaching practices. Navigating administrative policies that may undervalue creative subjects further complicates the classroom environment. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing professional development, strategic resource management, and collaboration with peers and community partners to ensure a resilient and responsive approach to art education.

• Budget limitations. School districts with financial constraints often prioritize core subjects like math and science over the arts. This can lead to reduced funding for art supplies, staffing, and program expansion.
• Policy and curriculum focus. Many educational policies emphasize STEM subjects, sometimes at the expense of creative disciplines. As a result, art programs may receive less institutional support despite their role in fostering critical thinking and creativity.
• Lack of advocacy. Compared to other disciplines, arts education often lacks strong advocacy at the legislative level. Schools with administrators or faculty pursuing initiatives such as an online PhD organizational leadership may have a better chance of securing funding through strategic planning and grants.
• Economic fluctuations. In economic downturns, art programs are among the first to experience budget cuts. Since they are often considered non-essential, schools may reduce or eliminate them to reallocate funds to other academic areas.
• Community and parental involvement. Schools with strong parent and community support tend to maintain more robust art programs. Fundraisers, grants, and partnerships with local organizations can help offset budget shortfalls.

Art education remains a crucial part of a well-rounded curriculum, but securing funding often requires persistent advocacy and strategic financial planning.

What is the step-by-step process to becoming a certified art teacher?

Aspiring art teachers must meet specific education, training, and certification requirements. While the process varies by state, the general steps remain consistent.

• Earn a relevant degree. Most states require a bachelor's degree in art education or a related field. Some candidates pursue a general education degree and supplement it with fine arts coursework.
• Complete a teacher preparation program. If the bachelor's degree does not include a teacher preparation component, an accredited program must be completed separately. Many universities offer this as part of their education curriculum.
• Gain classroom experience. Student teaching is a mandatory requirement in most certification pathways. This hands-on training allows candidates to work under the supervision of an experienced art teacher.
• Pass required certification exams. Most states require passing scores on the Praxis Art Content Knowledge exam or a similar state-specific test. Additional general education assessments may also be necessary.
• Apply for state certification. After meeting education and exam requirements, candidates must apply for licensure through their state's education department. Alternative pathways exist for those with a fine arts degree but no teaching credentials.
• Maintain and upgrade certification. Many states require continuing education credits to keep licensure valid. Pursuing advanced degrees or specialized certifications, such as an art therapy credential, can enhance career opportunities.

Following these steps ensures that candidates meet the qualifications necessary to teach effectively while complying with state regulations.

Art educators are leveraging digital tools to enrich creative instruction and provide wider access to diverse artistic resources. Teachers create dynamic lessons promoting hands-on experimentation and collaborative projects by incorporating interactive software, virtual galleries, and multimedia platforms. This approach enhances visual literacy and technical skills and prepares students for the evolving demands of the creative industries. 

How can art teachers advance their careers?

Advancing in an art education career requires gaining experience, pursuing further education, and exploring leadership roles.

• Earn an advanced degree. Many art teachers pursue a master's in art education or a related field to qualify for higher salaries and leadership positions. Some consider programs in educational leadership or even explore fields like art therapy. Those interested in broader psychology fields may also look into how to become a child psychologist for interdisciplinary opportunities.
• Obtain additional certifications. Specialized credentials, such as National Board Certification or an art therapy certification, can open doors to new career paths, including museum education or therapeutic art programs.
• Take on leadership roles. Art teachers with experience may transition into department chairs, curriculum coordinators, or administrative roles. Mentorship and professional development opportunities also enhance career growth.
• Expand into higher education. Postsecondary teaching positions at colleges and universities often require a master's or doctoral degree. Many art teachers move into higher education to teach future educators or artists.
• Explore non-traditional settings. Beyond public schools, art teachers can find opportunities in community centers, private institutions, and corporate training programs. Teaching online courses or developing art education resources can also provide career expansion.

By continuously learning and seeking new opportunities, art teachers can shape their careers in ways that align with their artistic and educational passions.

What Art Teachers Say About Their Careers

"Becoming an art teacher has allowed me to share my passion for creativity with young minds and watch them develop their own unique voices. It's incredibly rewarding to see how art empowers students to express themselves and build confidence, both in and outside the classroom." - Penny

"Teaching art has opened up a world where every day feels like a new adventure. I get to inspire students to push boundaries, explore their creativity, and discover the power of visual storytelling, while also learning from them and growing together." - Isaac

"As an art teacher, I've witnessed firsthand the transformative power of creativity. The joy on my students' faces when they complete a project is priceless, and knowing I have a hand in shaping their artistic journeys makes every challenge worth it." - Mia

Should art teachers pursue advanced doctoral programs for career growth?

Advanced doctoral studies can provide art teachers with opportunities to transition into leadership and research roles while broadening their pedagogical expertise. By engaging in focused coursework and research, educators can enhance their skills in curriculum innovation, strategic planning, and educational administration. For those seeking a streamlined approach to advanced studies, exploring the easiest EdD programs can offer a practical pathway to doctoral-level education that aligns with both academic and professional growth objectives.

Can an interdisciplinary education elevate art teachers' instructional methods?

Integrating studies in the humanities, such as English, refines art educators’ ability to design lessons that combine visual analysis with narrative skills. This interdisciplinary approach enhances curriculum delivery, promotes analytical thinking, and advances creative storytelling in the classroom. For example, pursuing the most affordable bachelor's degree in English online equips teachers with nuanced communication techniques that support innovative art instruction without duplicating existing certification details.

Can an online teaching degree enhance art educators' digital proficiency?

In today’s increasingly digital learning landscape, obtaining an online teaching degree equips art educators with advanced digital pedagogical techniques and resource management skills. This credential helps teachers integrate emerging digital tools into their curricula, thereby improving remote instruction capabilities and fostering an engaging multimedia classroom environment without compromising artistic integrity.

Can affordable master’s programs accelerate career advancement for art teachers?

Art teachers seeking to enhance their instructional skills and leadership capabilities can benefit from pursuing cost-effective advanced degrees. Affordable master’s programs offer flexible learning, practical pedagogical strategies, and targeted coursework that align with modern classroom needs and digital innovations. These programs often blend theory with hands-on experiences, empowering educators to integrate new teaching methodologies and effectively manage diverse classroom challenges. For art teachers evaluating budget-friendly educational paths, exploring cheap masters of education online can provide a cost-efficient route to achieving professional growth and expanding career opportunities.

What additional certifications can further enhance art teachers’ career prospects?

Art teachers are increasingly benefiting from supplementary certifications tailored to emerging educational demands. Specialized credentials in areas such as digital archiving, museum education, or interdisciplinary studies can equip educators with advanced methodologies for curating artistic resources and fostering innovative classroom practices. In particular, cross-disciplinary programs—such as research-oriented studies available through affordable MLIS programs—enhance skills in digital resource management and information organization. These certifications not only broaden career pathways beyond traditional classroom instruction but also reinforce a commitment to ongoing professional development and leadership in art education.

Can accelerated certification programs fast-track art teachers’ career entry?

Accelerated certification programs offer a condensed pathway that leverages intensive coursework and practical training, reducing the overall time needed for qualification. These programs are particularly beneficial for candidates with prior academic or professional expertise in the arts, enabling a swift transition into teaching roles. It is essential to evaluate program accreditation and state-specific licensure requirements before enrollment. For further insights on program timelines, consider reviewing how fast can you obtain a teaching degree.

Key Findings

• Most states require art teachers to hold at least a bachelor's degree in art education or a related field. The program typically includes courses in fine arts, education theory, and student teaching experience to ensure candidates are prepared for classroom instruction.
• Many states require candidates to pass certification exams to assess their knowledge of art history, art techniques, and pedagogy. These exams help ensure that educators have the necessary expertise to teach art at different grade levels.
• Student teaching is a critical component of art teacher certification. Aspiring teachers must complete a set number of hours in a classroom setting, gaining hands-on experience in lesson planning, classroom management, and teaching techniques.
• Once certified, art teachers are often required to complete continuing education or professional development courses to maintain their certification. This helps teachers stay current with new teaching methods, artistic trends, and educational technologies.
• Certification requirements for art teachers can vary significantly from state to state. Some states have alternative certification paths, allowing individuals with a degree in art (but no formal teaching background) to pursue teaching credentials through additional coursework and exams.

Other Things You Should Know About Art Teacher Certification Programs

What qualifies as an art teacher?

An art teacher typically holds a bachelor's degree in art education or a related field and a state-issued teaching certification. Some positions, especially at the postsecondary level, may require a master's or doctoral degree.

Are art teachers in high demand?

Demand for art teachers varies by location and education level. While STEM fields often receive priority in funding, art teachers remain essential in K-12 education and higher education institutions, with positions available in public schools, private institutions, and community programs.

Is it difficult to become an art teacher?

The process involves earning a degree, completing student teaching, and obtaining state certification, which can be rigorous but manageable with proper preparation. Alternative pathways exist for those with art backgrounds but no teaching degree.

How many hours a week does an art teacher work?

Most full-time art teachers work around 40 hours per week, including classroom instruction, lesson planning, grading, and extracurricular activities. Additional hours may be required for art shows, professional development, or administrative duties.

References:

• Glassdoor. (2025). How much does an art teacher make in San Francisco, CA? glassdoor.com
• Indeed. (2025). Art teacher salaries in the United States. indeed.com
• Payscale. (2025). Average art teacher salary in 2025. payscale.com
• Salary.com. (2025). Art teacher salary. salary.com
• US Bureau of Labor Services. (2023, May). Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary. bls.gov