2027 Different Types of Animal Science Degrees and Their Salaries

Imed Bouchrika, PhD

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

What Are the Different Types of Animal Science Degrees Available?

Animal science degrees are available at several academic levels, and each level serves a different purpose. Lower-level programs emphasize practical animal care and foundational science, while graduate programs focus more on research, specialization, and leadership. The right choice depends on whether you want to start working quickly, transfer to a four-year program, prepare for veterinary school, or build a research career.

Degree typeBest forTypical academic focus
Associate Degree in Animal ScienceStudents seeking an affordable entry point or transfer pathwayAnimal biology, basic nutrition, animal handling, safety, and introductory management
Bachelor of Science in Animal ScienceStudents pursuing production, agribusiness, animal health, graduate school, or pre-veterinary preparationGenetics, physiology, nutrition, reproduction, animal behavior, health, and production systems
Master of Science in Animal ScienceStudents who want specialized technical, research, extension, or management rolesAdvanced nutrition, breeding, physiology, meat science, reproductive science, and applied research
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Animal ScienceStudents pursuing university teaching, senior research, scientific leadership, or high-level consultingOriginal research, experimental design, advanced genetics, physiology, and nutritional sciences
Certificates and Minors in Animal Science or Related FieldsStudents or professionals who want focused skills without completing a full degreeBeef cattle management, dairy science, meat science, poultry production, or another applied specialty
  • Associate Degree in Animal Science: This degree usually covers the fundamentals of animal anatomy, nutrition, care, and facility or farm safety. It can support entry-level employment or help students complete lower-division requirements before transferring into a bachelor’s program.
  • Bachelor of Science in Animal Science: A bachelor’s degree is the most common route for students who want broader career options. It combines classroom science with laboratory, farm, internship, or field experience and can support roles in livestock production, animal nutrition, animal health sales, quality control, or pre-veterinary preparation.
  • Master of Science in Animal Science: A master’s degree is designed for students who want deeper expertise in a specific area, such as animal breeding, physiology, meat science, reproductive biology, or nutrition. Many programs include a research project or thesis, which can be valuable for technical and research-focused positions.
  • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Animal Science: A PhD is research-intensive and prepares graduates to produce new knowledge in a specialized area of animal science. It is most appropriate for students aiming for academic appointments, senior research positions, or scientific leadership roles.
  • Certificates and Minors in Animal Science or Related Fields: Certificates and minors can strengthen a broader degree or help working professionals build targeted expertise. They are useful when a student wants a focused credential in a specific production system or technical area without committing to another full degree.

Students who want to get associate's degree online fast should compare transfer policies, lab or field requirements, and whether online coursework will meet their next academic or employment goal.

What Specializations Are Available in Animal Science Degrees?

Specialization matters because animal science is broad. Two students may earn the same degree title but prepare for very different careers depending on whether they focus on livestock production, equine management, food systems, laboratory animal care, or pre-veterinary coursework. Before choosing a concentration, compare the required science courses, hands-on experiences, internships, and graduate or professional school prerequisites.

  • Animal Production: This concentration focuses on breeding, nutrition, herd or flock management, and the efficient care of livestock such as cattle, swine, and poultry. Students often study genetics, herd health, feed systems, and business economics. It can prepare graduates for feedlot management, breeding operations, livestock production, or meat and dairy production roles.
  • Equine Science: Equine science centers on horse care, nutrition, reproduction, behavior, and facility management. It is a good fit for students interested in horse breeding, training operations, equine business management, or horse-related health and welfare roles.
  • Food Animal Science: This specialization examines animals raised for food, with attention to nutrition, disease prevention, production efficiency, food safety, and regulatory concerns. Graduates may pursue work in food production, quality assurance, livestock operations, or agencies connected to agriculture and food systems.
  • Laboratory Animal Science: This track prepares students for animal care and compliance roles in research environments. Coursework often emphasizes animal welfare, research protocols, experimental techniques, biosecurity, and regulatory requirements. Potential employers include research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, universities, and animal health organizations.
  • Pre-Veterinary Medicine: A pre-veterinary track is built around the science foundation needed for veterinary school, including biology, chemistry, physiology, and related prerequisites. It is best for students who plan to apply to veterinary programs or pursue animal health, biomedical research, or related professional pathways.

A useful way to choose is to work backward from your intended role. If your goal is veterinary school, confirm prerequisite courses early. If you want production management, prioritize programs with farm, internship, or livestock facility access. If you want research, look for faculty-led projects and laboratory opportunities.

For students comparing undergraduate options, an easy bachelor's degree should not mean a weak degree. In animal science, the better goal is a program that is manageable, well-supported, and clearly aligned with your specialization and career plan.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of Animal Science Degree?

The time required to complete an animal science degree depends on the degree level, enrollment status, transfer credits, research requirements, and whether the program includes internships, cooperative education, or professional school prerequisites. Students should plan not only for classroom time but also for lab work, animal handling experiences, field placements, and research milestones.

Degree typeTypical full-time completion timeWhat can change the timeline
Associate Degree in Animal ScienceAbout two yearsPart-time enrollment, transfer credits, online or hybrid courses, and course availability
Bachelor's Degree in Animal ScienceTypically four yearsTransfer status, lighter course loads, cooperative education, internships, accelerated formats, and prerequisite sequencing
Master's in Animal ScienceAverage of two years beyond the bachelor's degreeThesis requirements, research scope, assistantships, part-time enrollment, and online or accelerated tracks
Doctorate (PhD) in Animal ScienceUsually four to six yearsDissertation progress, research complexity, funding, advisor availability, and prior graduate coursework
  • Associate Degree in Animal Science: Full-time students usually finish in about two years. Part-time students may need longer, while students with prior college credits may be able to shorten the timeline. Some community colleges offer hybrid or online general education and introductory science courses, but hands-on requirements may still need in-person completion.
  • Bachelor's Degree in Animal Science: A bachelor’s degree typically requires four years of full-time study. Students may take longer if they change majors, add prerequisites for veterinary school, complete internships, or enroll part time. Some universities offer online or accelerated bachelor’s options that may allow students to finish in three years or less.
  • Master's in Animal Science: The average master’s program takes two years after the bachelor’s degree. A thesis-based program may take longer if the research project depends on animal trials, lab schedules, or seasonal production cycles. Non-thesis and online programs may offer more predictable timelines.
  • Doctorate (PhD) in Animal Science: Doctoral programs usually require four to six years. The exact timeline depends heavily on dissertation research, funding, publications, and progress through qualifying exams. Some coursework or seminars may be available online, but animal science PhD training is usually built around in-person research and faculty mentorship.

What Animal Science Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

  • : "Completing my bachelor's degree in animal science opened doors I never imagined. The hands-on research projects and internships provided me with a solid foundation to start my career as a livestock nutritionist. I've grown not only professionally but personally, learning the importance of sustainable farming practices and animal welfare. The degree really equipped me to contribute meaningfully to my community by promoting better farming techniques that improve both yield and animal health. — Aisha"
  • : "My experience earning a master's in animal science was both challenging and rewarding. The advanced coursework pushed me to think critically about genetics and breeding programs, preparing me for a role in research development. I have since seen tremendous professional growth, moving into leadership roles that influence industry standards. This degree gave me the tools to drive innovation and mentor upcoming scientists with a deep passion for animal biology. — David"
  • : "Obtaining an associate degree in animal science provided a practical and affordable pathway to enter the veterinary technician field. The program's focus on applied skills meant I was job-ready upon graduation and able to immediately support veterinarians in clinical settings. It's fulfilling to know my work directly impacts animal health and well-being every day. This degree truly enhanced my confidence and sense of purpose in a meaningful and tangible career. — Jonah"

Other Things You Should Know About Animal Science Degree Programs & Salaries

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an animal science degree program in 2027?

Prerequisites for enrolling in an animal science degree in 2027 typically include a high school diploma with courses in biology and chemistry. Some programs might also require SAT or ACT scores. Specific requirements may vary by institution.

What are the different areas of specialization within animal science degrees and their potential salary outcomes in 2027?

Degrees in animal science often offer specializations such as livestock management, animal nutrition, and veterinary technology. In 2027, salaries for graduates range from approximately $40,000 for entry-level positions to over $100,000 for advanced roles or those with specialized skills and experience.

Which degree types are common in animal science and what are their projected salaries in 2027?

Common animal science degrees include Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. programs. In 2027, a Bachelor's degree holder may earn around $45,000 to $60,000 annually. Those with a Master's could see salaries from $60,000 to $80,000, while Ph.D. graduates might earn upwards of $90,000, depending on their role and location.