How to Get Into SLP Grad School: Requirements & Acceptance Rate for 2025

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If you are passionate about helping others communicate and are considering a career in speech-language pathology (SLP), getting into grad school is your next big step—but it’s also one of the most competitive. With limited program spots and a growing number of applicants each year, understanding exactly what schools are looking for can make all the difference in your application success.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about how to get into SLP grad school—from prerequisite requirements and GPA expectations to observation hours, application tips, and acceptance rates. Whether you are coming from a CSD background or switching fields entirely, this article will help you map out a clear, informed path toward earning your master's in speech-language pathology.

What are the benefits of getting into SLP grad school?

A graduate degree in Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) opens doors to a wide range of fulfilling careers. Graduates can work in various settings such as schools, hospitals, private practices, nursing homes, early intervention programs, and even in research or government agencies. Some may also work on accent modification or communication enhancement.
Professionals holding a Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology earn a competitive salary. The median annual salary for speech-language pathologists in the United States is approximately $89,290 as of May 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, various sources provide slightly different figures, generally ranging from $81,000 to $102,000 per year. The top earners in the field can reach salaries exceeding $120,000.
Pursuing an SLP graduate degree online offers significant benefits in terms of flexibility and accessibility. While clinical hours are typically completed in person, the online format often provides more options for where and when coursework can be done, potentially saving on commuting and housing costs.

What can I expect from SLP grad school?

A graduate degree in Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) delves into the scientific and clinical aspects of human communication and its disorders. Core concepts include understanding typical speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing development across the lifespan, as well as identifying and diagnosing various communication and swallowing disorders.

The curriculum covers a range of topics such as articulation and phonology, fluency, voice, language development and disorders (both child and adult), motor speech disorders, dysphagia, and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Students learn about assessment techniques, evidence-based intervention strategies, and the ethical and professional standards of the field.

A significant component of the degree involves supervised clinical practicum experiences in diverse settings, allowing students to apply their knowledge and develop essential clinical skills in preparation for a rewarding career helping individuals with communication and swallowing challenges.

Where can I work with a grad school SLP?

Graduates with an SLP degree find employment across a diverse range of settings, reflecting the broad scope of communication and swallowing disorders they are trained to address. Many work in educational settings, from preschools and elementary schools to high schools and universities, providing therapy and support to students with communication needs.

Hospitals, both acute care and rehabilitation facilities, are significant employers, where SLPs help patients recovering from strokes, traumatic brain injuries, and other medical conditions affecting communication and swallowing. Private practices offer another avenue, allowing for more specialized or individualized therapy services.

Additionally, skilled nursing facilities and long-term care facilities employ SLPs to assist elderly patients with communication and swallowing difficulties. Early intervention programs, home health agencies, and even research institutions and government agencies also provide opportunities for SLP graduates.

How much can I make with a grad school SLP?

Graduates with a Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) can expect to earn a competitive salary, although specific figures can vary based on experience, work setting, and geographic location. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for speech-language pathologists in the United States was approximately $95,410 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

However, other sources provide slightly different ranges. Generally, the lowest 10 percent of earners may make around $57,910 annually, while the highest 10 percent can earn upwards of $129,930 per year. Salaries can also differ significantly across various employment sectors. For instance, SLPs working in nursing and residential care facilities or hospitals often report higher average salaries compared to those in educational settings.

What are the requirements to get into an SLP graduate program?
How do you get into speech-language pathology grad school program?
Do you need a CSD major to apply to speech-language pathology grad school?
What GPA do you need for speech pathology grad school?
Do SLP grad schools require observation hours or clinical experience?
What is the average acceptance rate for SLP grad school?
How many applicants are typically accepted into top SLP programs?
Are affordable online SLP masters programs a smart investment?
Can teaching experience facilitate a career transition to SLP?
How can I verify if my SLP program is accredited?
Do online SLP programs have higher acceptance rates?
What are the prerequisite courses for non-CSD majors applying to SLP grad school?
How long does it take to meet SLP prerequisites with a different bachelor's degree?
Other Things You Should Know About Getting Into SLP Grad School

What are the requirements to get into an SLP graduate program?

To get into a speech-language pathology (SLP) graduate program, applicants typically need a bachelor's degree—ideally in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) or a related field. In 2023, 71% of speech-language pathology assistants have a bachelor's degree.

If your undergraduate degree is not in CSD, many programs require you to complete prerequisite coursework such as phonetics, anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing, speech and language development, and audiology before starting graduate-level classes. Most programs also expect a competitive GPA (usually 3.0 or higher), with top programs often favoring applicants with GPAs above 3.5. Some schools still require the GRE, though many have made it optional or eliminated it altogether.

In addition to academic qualifications, SLP grad schools often require applicants to submit a personal statement, letters of recommendation, and a resume that highlights relevant experience, such as volunteer work, research, or clinical observation hours (typically 25 hours or more). Many programs use the centralized CSDCAS application system, which streamlines the process of applying to multiple schools. Since SLP programs are highly competitive, applicants are encouraged to showcase a well-rounded profile with strong communication skills, hands-on experience, and a clear passion for the field.

How do you get into speech-language pathology grad school program?

Speech therapy is among the highest-paying therapy specializations. To get into a SLP grad school, follow these key steps:

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Preferably in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD); if not, plan to complete prerequisite courses through a leveling program.
Complete Required Prerequisites: Take core classes such as phonetics, anatomy of speech and hearing, speech and language development, and audiology.
Gain Observation Hours: Accumulate at least 25 supervised clinical observation hours, as required by the American Speech–Language–Hearing Association (ASHA) and most grad programs.
Research and Choose Programs: Identify schools that fit your academic profile, location preferences, and career goals; check their requirements closely.
Prepare Application Materials: Gather transcripts, letters of recommendation, a strong personal statement, a resume/CV, and GRE scores if required.
Apply Through CSDCAS (if applicable): Many programs use the Communication Sciences and Disorders Centralized Application Service for a streamlined process.
Interview (if required): Some programs include a formal or informal interview as part of the admissions process.
Submit Your Application: Apply early and double-check that all materials are complete and submitted on time.
Stay Competitive: Maintain a strong GPA, seek volunteer or clinical experience, and write a compelling personal statement to stand out in a competitive pool.

How many clinical hours do grad students need to acquire?

Do you need a CSD major to apply to speech-language pathology grad school?

No, you do not need a Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) major to apply to speech-language pathology (SLP) grad school, but it can make the process more straightforward. Many programs accept applicants with non-CSD backgrounds—such as psychology, linguistics, education, or biology—as long as they complete the required prerequisite courses. These typically include classes in anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing, phonetics, language development, audiology, and speech science.

If you do not have a CSD degree, you will likely need to take a “leveling program” or “post-baccalaureate” coursework to meet these prerequisites before starting graduate-level classes. Some schools offer bridge or prerequisite tracks specifically for non-CSD majors, which can add time and cost to your educational path.

Students with non-CSD degrees—such as an affordable degree in philosophy online—can still apply to SLP grad school. However, they’ll need to complete prerequisite courses in communication sciences, anatomy, and audiology to qualify for admission, often extending the timeline by 1–2 years depending on program structure.

While having a CSD background can give you a head start, a strong academic record, a compelling personal statement, and relevant experience can still make you a competitive applicant without it. In 2023, 79% of SLPs said there were more job openings than job seekers, which signals the high demand for this role.

What GPA do you need for speech pathology grad school?

Most speech-language pathology (SLP) graduate programs require a minimum GPA of 3.0 to apply, but competitive programs often admit students with GPAs of 3.5 or higher. Admissions committees typically look at both your cumulative GPA and your major-specific GPA, with greater emphasis on coursework related to communication sciences and disorders, linguistics, or other relevant fields.

Are speech therapists in demand? The answer is yes. SLPs engage with rigorous interventions. The four primary areas where most school-based SLPs provided intervention in 2023 were autism spectrum disorder (94%), language disorders involving semantics, morphology, and syntax (90%), speech sound disorders (89%), and language disorders related to pragmatics and social communication (87%).

That said, a lower GPA does not automatically disqualify you. Applicants with a GPA below 3.5 can strengthen their application with high GRE scores (if required), strong letters of recommendation, meaningful clinical or volunteer experience, and a compelling personal statement. Some programs also offer conditional admission or leveling programs that allow students to demonstrate academic readiness before fully entering the graduate program.

Indeed, most programs seek a minimum GPA of 3.0, though competitive applicants often exceed 3.5. If standardized tests are required, understanding the difference between GRE and GMAT can help applicants prepare, especially if they’re considering alternative programs beyond speech-language pathology.

In 2023, school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) continued to address a diverse range of communication challenges among students. The chart below highlights the primary areas where SLPs most frequently provided intervention, reflecting the evolving needs within educational settings.

Do SLP grad schools require observation hours or clinical experience?

Similar to online Ph.D. programs in psychology, most SLP graduate programs require or strongly recommend observation hours—typically at least 25 hours—under the supervision of a certified speech-language pathologist (SLP). These hours are part of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association’s (ASHA) requirements and are often expected to be completed before starting graduate-level clinical practicum.

While formal clinical experience isn’t usually required for admission, having additional hands-on experience—such as volunteering in therapy settings, working as a speech therapy aide, or participating in research—can significantly strengthen your application. These experiences demonstrate your commitment to the field and help admissions committees assess your readiness for the demands of clinical training in graduate school.

What is the average acceptance rate for SLP grad school?

The average acceptance rate for SLP grad school in the U.S. is around 30% to 40%, though it can vary widely by school. Some highly competitive programs accept as few as 10% to 20% of applicants, especially those at top-ranked universities or in high-demand geographic areas.

Several factors influence acceptance rates, including the number of applicants, program size, and whether the school uses a rolling admissions process. Because demand for SLP programs has grown significantly in recent years, admission has become increasingly competitive. To improve your chances, and take the fastest way to become a therapist,

it’s important to apply broadly, meet or exceed prerequisite and GPA requirements, and present a well-rounded application with strong letters of recommendation, observation hours, and a compelling personal statement.

The average acceptance rate for SLP graduate programs

How many applicants are typically accepted into top SLP programs?

Top speech-language pathology (SLP) programs typically accept between 20 to 60 students per year, depending on the size and structure of the program. However, these programs often receive several hundred applications, making the admission process highly selective. For example, a well-ranked program might receive 300 to 500 applications and accept only 10% to 20% of applicants.

Class sizes can vary by institution, but prestigious universities usually keep cohorts small to maintain a low student-to-faculty ratio and ensure quality clinical training. Because of this, even highly qualified applicants may find it challenging to gain admission. As a result, some choose the rehabilitation counselor career path as an alternative. Applying to a mix of competitive and less selective programs—and submitting a strong, complete application—can improve your chances of being accepted.

Are affordable online SLP masters programs a smart investment?

Evaluating cost-effective options is essential when balancing quality, accreditation, and career outcomes. Prospective students should review program curricula, clinical placement support, and post-graduation employment statistics to determine alignment with their professional objectives. In-depth comparisons of tuition, financial aid options, and total program costs can lead to a more informed decision, ensuring that affordability does not compromise educational rigor. For a detailed analysis, consider exploring the cheapest online SLP masters programs.

Can teaching experience facilitate a career transition to SLP?

Teachers possess valuable skills in communication and individualized instruction that can enhance success in SLP grad school. However, transitioning into the field requires targeted coursework in speech science, anatomy, and phonetics to meet clinical standards. Bridging programs are available to help professionals complete these prerequisites through accelerated curricula and organized clinical observations. For further guidance on aligning your teaching background with speech-language pathology requirements, consider the insights available at teaching to SLP.

How can I verify if my SLP program is accredited?

Accreditation is a critical quality marker that confirms a program’s adherence to established educational and clinical standards. Prospective students should confirm that their selected SLP program is recognized by relevant accrediting bodies, ensuring it meets rigorous criteria for curriculum, clinical practicum, and faculty expertise. It is advisable to review program details and official documentation before applying. For a comprehensive evaluation, refer to our guide on ASHA-accredited speech-language pathology programs. This verification helps ensure eligibility for licensure and supports long-term career goals.

Do online SLP programs have higher acceptance rates?

Online SLP programs may have slightly higher acceptance rates than some on-campus programs, but this is not always the case. While online programs are often designed to accommodate more students—especially working professionals or those in remote areas—they are still bound by accreditation standards and clinical placement capacity, which limits how many students they can admit.

Just like low cost physics degree online programs, online SLP programs are growing in popularity for their flexibility. While some offer slightly higher acceptance rates than on-campus options, competition remains strong, and prerequisites, GPA, and clinical requirements are typically held to the same rigorous standards.

It is important to note that accredited online SLP programs are just as rigorous as traditional ones and may be just as competitive, particularly if they are offered by well-known universities. Additionally, because online programs attract applicants nationwide, they often receive a high volume of applications. The key advantage of online programs is flexibility—not necessarily easier admissions—so applicants should still aim to meet or exceed the same academic, experiential, and prerequisite expectations as they would for in-person programs.

Speech-language pathologists can work in a variety of settings, and through practice, they can also learn how to start a career in online therapy. However, salaries can vary widely depending on the industry. The chart below highlights the top-paying industries for SLPs based on national employment and wage data.

What are the prerequisite courses for non-CSD majors applying to SLP grad school?

In 2023, among SLPs employed fulltime or part-time, 90% were clinical service providers.

Non-CSD majors applying to SLP grad school are typically required to complete a set of prerequisite or leveling courses to gain foundational knowledge in communication sciences and disorders. While exact requirements vary by program, the most commonly required courses include:

Anatomy and Physiology of the Speech and Hearing Mechanism
Phonetics
Speech and Language Development
Introduction to Audiology
Speech Science or Hearing Science
Neural Bases of Communication (Neuroanatomy/Neurology for SLP)
Disorders of Communication (Intro to Communication Disorders)

Applicants coming from backgrounds like earning a teaching degree online often need to complete prerequisite coursework in phonetics, anatomy, audiology, and child development. Many universities offer these courses in post-baccalaureate or leveling programs specifically tailored for non-CSD majors entering the SLP field.

In addition to these core classes, many programs also require or recommend courses in statistics, biology, physical science (e.g., physics or chemistry), and social/behavioral science, as mandated by ASHA’s certification standards. Students without a CSD background often complete these prerequisites through a post-baccalaureate or leveling program before being eligible for full admission into an SLP grad program.

Share of clinical service providers among SLPs in 2023

How long does it take to meet SLP prerequisites with a different bachelor's degree?

If you have a bachelor’s degree in a field other than communication sciences and disorders (CSD), it typically takes one to two years to complete the required SLP prerequisites. The exact duration depends on the number of courses required by the graduate programs you’re targeting and whether you enroll full-time or part-time in a leveling or post-baccalaureate program.

Most prerequisite programs consist of 8 to 10 core courses, including subjects like phonetics, speech and language development, audiology, and speech science. Some schools offer accelerated leveling tracks that can be completed in as little as 9 to 12 months, while others may spread the coursework over 18 to 24 months, especially if you're balancing studies with work. Completing these prerequisites is essential before beginning graduate-level clinical training and applying to most accredited SLP grad schools.

Here’s What SLPs Have to Say About Their Grad School Program

Grad school challenged me in all the right ways—balancing clinical work with coursework taught me how to think critically and apply knowledge in real-life settings. Watching clients make progress during my clinical rotations made every long night of studying worth it. Samantha
Studying SLP at the graduate level gave me the tools and confidence to work with diverse populations, from toddlers to stroke survivors. The hands-on training and close mentorship from faculty were invaluable in shaping my skills as a future clinician. Marcus
I entered the program unsure if I’d find my niche, but the wide range of courses—from voice disorders to AAC—helped me discover my passion for pediatric therapy. Grad school not only gave me a solid foundation but also helped me grow as a compassionate professional. Lena

Key Findings

If you have a bachelor’s degree in a field other than communication sciences and disorders (CSD), completing the required SLP prerequisites typically takes 1 to 2 years.
In 2023, among SLPs employed full-time or part-time, 90% were clinical service providers.
Top speech-language pathology (SLP) programs typically accept between 20 to 60 students per year, depending on the size and structure of the program.
The average acceptance rate for speech-language pathology (SLP) graduate programs in the U.S. is around 30% to 40%, though it can vary widely by school. Some highly competitive programs accept as few as 10% to 20% of applicants.
Most SLP graduate programs require observation hours—typically at least 25 hours—under the supervision of a certified speech-language pathologist (SLP).
Most speech-language pathology (SLP) graduate programs require a minimum GPA of 3.0 to apply, but competitive programs often admit students with GPAs of 3.5 or higher.
In 2023, 79% of SLPs said there were more job openings than job seekers, which signals the high demand for this role.

Other Things You Should Know About Getting Into SLP Grad School

Is the GRE required for SLP graduate school?

The GRE is no longer universally required for speech-language pathology (SLP) graduate programs. Many schools have made it optional or eliminated it entirely, especially in recent years. However, some programs still require it, so applicants should check each school's specific admissions criteria before applying.

Why is it so hard to get into speech pathology grad school?

It’s hard to get into speech pathology grad school because of high demand and limited program capacity, leading to low acceptance rates. Programs are selective due to the need for intensive clinical training, small cohort sizes, and accreditation standards. Additionally, many applicants have strong academic and extracurricular backgrounds, making the competition even tougher.

What GPA is competitive for speech-language pathology programs?

A competitive GPA for speech-language pathology programs is typically 3.5 or higher. While many schools have a minimum requirement of 3.0, top programs often admit students with GPAs well above that threshold. A strong GPA in major-specific or prerequisite courses can also help offset a lower overall GPA.

Do leveling programs help you qualify for SLP grad school?

Yes, leveling programs help you qualify for SLP grad school by allowing you to complete the required prerequisite coursework if your bachelor’s degree is in a non-CSD field. These programs cover foundational topics like phonetics, anatomy of speech and hearing, and language development. Successfully completing a leveling program makes you eligible to apply to most accredited SLP graduate programs.