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Best Psychology Schools in Illinois – 2025 Accredited Colleges & Programs
Illinois is currently grappling with a significant shortage of mental health practitioners, with a ratio of just one for every 44,533 residents (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2022). The state needs fresh talent to bridge this gap.
By pursuing a career and license in psychology, you can make a positive impact on the lives of those in your community while reaping professional rewards. To help you decide whether you should become a licensed psychologist in the Prairie State, we cover the local outlook for psychologists, the highest paying psychology jobs, and top-rated psychology programs in Illinois.
Best Psychology Schools in Illinois Table of Contents
According to the Kaiser Family Foundation (2022), there are only 221 mental health care professionals in Illinois, satisfying only 22% of the demand in the state. Still, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that job growth for psychologists in Illinois will be below average until 2023, with some categories even seeing a decline in opportunities.
Among the psychologists in the state, psychiatrists are expected to witness the highest growth in demand for their expertise. They are projected to experience a job growth rate of 7.9%, resulting in 30 new job openings annually. However, the demand for psychiatrists is anticipated to grow at a faster pace in other states, with an average growth rate of 12.5%.
Job prospects for psychiatric technicians, teachers of psychology programs in Illinois, and clinical and counseling will have slower growth rates. On the other hand, opportunities for other psychologists including those in business psychology will decrease, with a projected growth rate of -3.5% and only 90 new openings annually. In comparison, the national average growth rate for psychologists in this category is estimated to be 2% (Projections Central, n.d.).
Role
Projected Job Growth Nationwide (2020-2030)
Projected Job Growth in IL (2020-2030)
Average Annual Job Openings in IL
Psychiatrists
12.5%
7.9%
30
Psychiatric Technicians
12.8%
6.6%
420
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
10.2%
5.7%
180
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
10.4%
2.4%
400
Psychologists, All Other
2%
-3.5%
90
While demand for psychologists will grow slowly on the whole, committing to the profession can help you secure some of the highest salaries in the state. Psychiatrists, ranked 13th among the highest-paid professionals in Illinois, take home an average of $228,170 annually. Meanwhile, clinical and counseling psychologists, as well as other psychologists in niche fields, make over six figures a year (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d.). Given the estimated $37,641 local living wage (Glasmeier & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, n.d.), graduates of psychology programs in Illinois can earn enough to support a comfortable lifestyle.
Role
Average Salary in IL
Average Salary Nationwide
Psychiatrists
$228,170
$247,350
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$102,400
$102,740
Psychologists, All Other
$101,040
$99,560
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
$83,060
$88,470
Psychiatric Technicians
$43,900
$40,760
Educational Requirements for Psychologists in Illinois
According to the Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation, licensed psychologists must be doctorally prepared. To qualify for licensure, you must hold a PhD or PsyD from either: department-approved psychology programs in Illinois, programs approved by the American Psychological Association (APA), or institutions accredited by the Council on Postsecondary Accreditation (Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation, n.d.). Your program must include at least 1,750 hours of practicum or internship experience, completed in no less than 50 weeks and no more than 24 months. These will comprise half of your required clinical hours for licensure (Illinois General Assembly, n.d.).
What additional skills and experiences enhance a psychologist's career in Illinois?
In addition to formal education and licensure, several skills and experiences can significantly enhance a psychologist's career prospects and effectiveness in Illinois. Consider the following:
Cultural Competence: Understanding and respecting diverse backgrounds helps psychologists connect with clients and provide tailored care.
Networking: Building relationships with other professionals in the mental health field can lead to job opportunities and collaborations.
Clinical Experience: Engaging in internships or volunteer positions during studies can provide valuable hands-on experience and make candidates more competitive.
Research Skills: Participating in research projects can bolster a psychologist’s resume and deepen their understanding of the field.
Specialized Training: Pursuing certifications in specific areas like cognitive-behavioral therapy or trauma-informed care can set a psychologist apart in the job market.
Public Speaking and Advocacy: Developing skills in public speaking and advocacy can enhance a psychologist's ability to promote mental health awareness and influence policy changes.
Technology Proficiency: Familiarity with telehealth platforms and electronic health records can be advantageous, especially in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.
Illinois Licensure Application and Renewal Process
Applying for Your License
Earning an advanced degree from accredited psychology programs in Illinois is a crucial step toward becoming a licensed clinical psychologist. It may take up to ten years from post-grad to licensure, but for many, the potential career rewards are worth the time and financial investment. Here is a breakdown of the steps involved in the Illinois psychology licensure application process:
Earn a Doctorate. To become a licensed clinical psychologist, you must earn a doctorate from clinical psychology programs in Illinois. Doctorate psychology programs, including advanced online behavioral science degree programs, typically entail four to seven years of graduate-level coursework, research, and practical experience.
Gain Post-doctoral Experience. Prospective psychologists must provide documentation for at least 1,750 supervised postgraduate clinical hours when applying for licensure in Illinois. These hours must be earned in person over 36 months but in no less than 50 weeks. The work must be supervised on a one-on-one basis by a licensed clinical psychologist (LCP) whose license is in good standing in the state. Your supervisor must provide a minimum of one hour of supervision per week throughout the entire duration of your post-doctoral experience (Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, n.d.).
Submit a License Application. After completing your supervised post-doctoral practice, you can submit your license application to the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. Your submission must include transcripts from your doctorate program, verification of post-doctoral hours, and criminal background check results.
For Out-of-State License Holders: Submit a CT Form. Psychologists with a valid license in another state or country must pass a CT form, which details their education and training, as part of their application for licensure in Illinois. If an applicant’s prior work and educational experience satisfies the state board requirements, they may be awarded a license without having to take a qualification exam.
For First-time License Applicants: Pass the EPPP. To earn their license, graduates of advanced psychology programs in Illinois must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), a national certification exam that will assess their competence in eight content areas relevant to the psychologist profession. These include clinical foci like assessment and diagnosis, and theoretical foci like biological bases of behavior.
Renewing Your License
In Illinois, psychologist licenses expire on September 30 of every even-numbered year. To qualify for renewal, you must complete 24 continuing education hours in clinical psychology within the two-year validity of your license. However, this requirement only begins upon your second renewal (Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation, n.d.).
The state board recognizes continuing education units from psychology programs in Illinois and national credentialing boards, including:
American Psychological Association
Council for the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology
Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards
Council for the National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology
American Medical Association
Illinois Psychological Association
Regionally accredited schools or State agencies
You can renew your license up to a month before its expiration date by submitting documentation of your continuing education requirements and paying a renewal fee.
List of Top Psychology Programs in Illinois for 2025
Northwestern University
Northwestern University, one of the country’s most prominent private research universities, has earned national renown for its graduate psychology programs in Illinois. The university offers PhD programs in five specialty areas, namely: clinical psychology; personality, development, and health psychology; cognitive psychology; brain, behavior, and cognition; and social psychology. With rigorous training in research and scholarship, program graduates are well-prepared for academia and leadership roles in various organizations.
Program Length: Four to six years
Tracks/concentrations: Brain, Behavior, and Cognition, Clinical, Cognitive Psychology, Personality, Development, and Health, Social
Estimated Cost per Credit: $1,168
Required Credits to Graduate: 54
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
As the state’s flagship public research university, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign offers a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate psychology programs for psychologists. Its PhD in Psychology is offered with three concentration options, including second language acquisition & teacher education, and nine program areas including behavioral neuroscience and industrial-organizational psychology studies. These programs, which focus on the practice of collaborative and independent research, aim to graduate outstanding scholars in their respective fields. It is consistently ranked as one of the top graduate psychology programs in Illinois and the country.
Program Length: Four to five years
Tracks/concentrations: Attention & Perception, Behavioral Neuroscience, Clinical-Community, Cognitive Neuroscience, Cognitive, Developmental, Industrial-Organizational, Quantitative, Social-Personality, Developmental Psychopathology, Second Language Acquisition & Teacher Education, Ecological Community Psychology
Estimated Cost per Credit: $350
Required Credits to Graduate: 96
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)
University of Chicago
The psychology department at the University of Chicago has been renowned for its scientific research and scholarship since its establishment in 1893. The university offers a highly-regarded PhD program with five options for specialization. As part of the program, students complete a faculty-guided trial research project and a dissertation. PhD students also participate in academic activities and joint research ventures with peers in related departments such as biology, computer science, and education, as well as those enrolled in UC’s professional schools of medicine, public policy, business, law, and social services.
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology has over 40 years of experience in training psychologists across the country. Its PsyD in Clinical Psychology, one of the most popular online psychology programs in Illinois, is the flagship program at the school’s Chicago campus. Its curriculum combines coursework in theory and science with practice, preparing students to assess, consult with, and design interventions for diverse patients. The program has proven effective at preparing students for licensure, with alumni from 2012 to 2022 achieving an 80% licensure percentage.
Program Length: Five years
Tracks/concentrations: Child, Adolescent, and Family; Forensic Psychology; Health Psychology; International Psychology and Human Rights; Human Sexuality, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity
Estimated Cost per Credit: $1,703
Required Credits to Graduate: 106
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)
University of Illinois at Chicago
The University of Illinois at Chicago, the largest school in the U of I system, offers four research-oriented Bachelor’s to PhD psychology programs in Illinois. These programs typically take five years to complete, with the first three dedicated to fulfilling master’s-level academic requirements. In the first year of their PhD program, students complete a research apprenticeship along with coursework in statistics. In their second year, students work on and submit a Master’s thesis to prepare them for further research. By the end of their third year, they will be able to sit for qualifying examinations to advance to PhD candidate status.
Program Length: Five years
Tracks/concentrations: Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Clinical, Community and Applied Developmental Psychology, Social and Personality
Estimated Cost per Credit: $163
Required Credits to Graduate: 96
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)
Take the First Step to Licensure with Top-rated Psychology Programs in Illinois
Pursuing a career in psychology can lead to personal fulfillment and professional success for aspiring mental health professionals in Illinois, especially as the demand for their services grows. The state is home to psychology departments that rank among the finest in the nation. Moreover, psychology programs in Illinois, including advanced online degrees in industrial-organizational psychology, provide diverse options for specialization. These programs can provide a solid educational foundation, preparing you for success as a scholar-practitioner of psychology.
How Psychology Programs in Illinois Prepare Students for Specialized Careers
Illinois offers diverse career opportunities for psychology graduates, ranging from clinical practice to industrial-organizational psychology. Psychology programs in the state provide tailored training to prepare students for these specialized fields, ensuring they meet the demands of Illinois’s dynamic workforce.
Specializations and Training Offered:
Clinical and Counseling Psychology: Programs in Illinois emphasize real-world training through internships and practicums at healthcare facilities, mental health clinics, and counseling centers. This hands-on approach ensures students are ready to address mental health challenges in urban and rural communities alike.
Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Illinois’s thriving business sector drives demand for industrial-organizational psychologists. Many programs offer specialized coursework in workplace behavior, employee engagement, and organizational development to prepare students for roles in this lucrative field.
Forensic Psychology: Some Illinois schools collaborate with law enforcement and legal agencies to provide training in forensic psychology. This allows students to apply psychological principles to criminal investigations and legal cases.
Flexible Learning Options: Illinois schools cater to diverse learners, including working professionals, by offering hybrid or fully online programs. For those looking to fast-track their education, an accelerated psychology degree online provides a flexible and efficient pathway to graduation without compromising on quality.
Exploring Additional Pathways in Mental Health Careers in Illinois
While psychology programs in Illinois equip students with a robust foundation for traditional roles, you might also consider alternative mental health career pathways, such as becoming a marriage and family therapist (MFT). MFTs play a critical role in addressing relational and family dynamics, which are often pivotal aspects of mental health.
To practice as an MFT in Illinois, professionals must meet specific educational, experiential, and licensing criteria. Learning about these requirements can help prospective mental health practitioners make informed decisions about their career paths. For those interested, you can explore the comprehensive guide to MFT licensing requirements in Illinois. This resource provides detailed information on licensure steps, accredited programs, and pathways to specialization.
Incorporating MFT expertise with psychological training could not only enhance your career versatility but also meet the state's growing demand for skilled mental health professionals. Collaborative roles between psychologists and MFTs create an interdisciplinary approach to addressing complex mental health challenges, positioning you as a well-rounded practitioner in the field.
How do I decide between a psychologist and a psychiatrist career in Illinois?
When evaluating career pathways in mental health, it is essential to carefully consider the distinct scopes of practice, educational trajectories, and long-term professional goals associated with each option. For example, while both roles require advanced training and licensure, their day-to-day responsibilities, work environments, and patient populations differ significantly. Prospective professionals should assess their aptitude for clinical practice versus a more medically-oriented approach to mental health care. In making this decision, it is useful to review resources that offer detailed comparisons and data-driven insights. For additional guidance on key considerations, refer to our article on psychologist vs psychiatrist qualities. Conducting informational interviews with industry experts and reviewing labor market forecasts in Illinois can further ensure that your choice aligns with both professional aspirations and state-specific demands.
Internship and Research Opportunities for Psychology Students in Illinois
Internships and research opportunities are vital for psychology students looking to build their careers. Illinois offers a variety of experiences that can enrich academic learning and professional development. Here's what aspiring psychologists can expect:
University-Based Research Programs: Prestigious institutions like Northwestern University, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and the University of Chicago provide extensive research programs. These programs allow students to collaborate with faculty on groundbreaking clinical psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and social psychology studies. Participating in these opportunities can offer a competitive edge for those considering advanced study or specialized career paths. If you're exploring advanced educational options to help advance your career, consider the cheapest online master's in organizational psychology.
Clinical and Counseling Internships: Hands-on clinical experience is essential for psychology students, and Illinois boasts a range of opportunities. Universities partner with hospitals, community health centers, and private mental health clinics to provide internships where students can practice patient assessment and treatment under supervision. Placement options include opportunities at the Illinois Department of Human Services and private practices throughout the state.
Government and Community Mental Health Programs: Illinois has numerous government and community-based mental health programs offering practical training. These programs help students gain experience working with underserved populations and contributing to community wellness.
Research Institutions and Labs: Students can access a rich selection of research facilities and labs in Illinois, often offering positions as research assistants. This role may include data collection, literature reviews, and statistical analysis—skills invaluable for research or academic careers.
Professional Organizations and Conferences: Organizations like the Illinois Psychological Association (IPA) provide students with opportunities to network, attend workshops, and participate in conferences. These events help students connect with professionals and discover new avenues in the field.
What Are the Benefits of Integrating Marriage and Family Therapy with Psychology in Illinois?
Integrating Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) with psychology practice provides practitioners with a broader skill set to address complex relational dynamics and systemic mental health challenges. This approach offers enhanced treatment models by combining clinical insights with family and relationship-focused interventions, resulting in more holistic patient care. Professionals can tap into diversified career opportunities and benefit from interdisciplinary collaborations that improve case outcomes and job market competitiveness. For insights on the strategic value of pursuing an MFT discipline alongside psychology, please review the guide, "Is an MFT degree worth it?"
Key Insights
Mental Health Practitioner Shortage: Illinois is experiencing a significant shortage of mental health practitioners, with only one for every 44,533 residents, highlighting the urgent need for new professionals in the field.
Educational Pathways: Aspiring psychologists in Illinois must complete a doctorate (PhD or PsyD) from an accredited program, which includes substantial practicum or internship hours.
Licensure Requirements: The process to become a licensed psychologist in Illinois involves earning a doctorate, completing post-doctoral supervised hours, passing the EPPP exam, and submitting a comprehensive license application.
Job Growth and Salary: While the overall job growth for psychologists in Illinois is below average, specific roles such as psychiatrists and clinical psychologists can secure some of the highest salaries in the state, with psychiatrists earning an average of $228,170 annually.
Top Psychology Programs: Illinois hosts several top-rated psychology programs, including those at Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Chicago, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, and University of Illinois at Chicago.
Continuing Education: Licensed psychologists in Illinois must complete 24 continuing education hours every two years to renew their licenses, starting from their second renewal period.
What career benefits can forensic science provide to psychology graduates in Illinois?
Forensic science plays a complementary role by equipping psychology graduates with analytical techniques that are valuable in investigative and legal contexts. Integrating behavioral insights with scientific methods supports professionals in conducting risk assessments, enhancing investigative strategies, and contributing to legal evaluations. For professionals interested in exploring this interdisciplinary pathway, review detailed guidelines regarding degrees needed to work in forensic science in Illinois to better understand the specialized education and training required.
How can I pursue a career as a substance abuse counselor in Illinois?
In Illinois, pursuing a career as a substance abuse counselor involves meeting specific educational and experiential requirements tailored to the state’s regulatory standards. Prospective counselors typically complete a relevant degree program that covers core concepts in addiction, mental health, and counseling techniques, followed by targeted clinical training and supervised field experience. Accreditation from recognized institutions plays a crucial role in ensuring that your training aligns with professional licensure requirements. For detailed guidance on education, certifications, and application procedures, review the comprehensive resource available on How to become a substance abuse counselor in Illinois?.
Can Psychology Graduates Specialize in Criminal and Forensic Psychology in Illinois?
Illinois offers distinct career opportunities in criminal and forensic psychology that blend psychological expertise with legal and investigative practices. This specialization prepares professionals to engage in areas such as criminal profiling, risk assessment, and investigative consulting. Targeted coursework, professional certifications, and internships are crucial for developing the specialized skills required for these roles. For further guidance on pursuing this niche, explore how to become a criminal psychologist in Illinois.
How can I become a mental health counselor in Illinois?
Prospective mental health counselors must complete an accredited master’s degree in counseling or a related field, followed by fulfilling state-mandated supervised clinical hours. They are required to pass a comprehensive licensing exam and comply with continuing education standards to ensure proficiency in patient-centered care. For detailed guidelines on educational prerequisites, supervised experience, and licensure documentation, refer to our article on how to become a mental health counselor in Illinois. Staying updated with Illinois-specific regulatory changes and leveraging professional development opportunities is essential for maintaining licensure and delivering quality mental health services.
What are the steps to become a school psychologist in Illinois?
Prospective school psychologists in Illinois focus on enhancing student mental health and learning environments by delivering evidence-based assessments and interventions. Applicants are expected to earn a specialized graduate degree in school psychology that incorporates targeted training in counseling, educational assessment, and collaboration with academic professionals. Completing an internship or practicum that meets state accreditation standards is essential, as candidates must obtain supervised experience in a school setting. Additionally, licensure requires adhering to state-specific criteria and ongoing professional development. For a detailed overview of elective paths and expectations, please review school psychologist requirements in Illinois.
What is the process for becoming a BCBA in Illinois?
In Illinois, pursuing certification as a Board Certified Behavior Analyst requires a master’s degree from an accredited program and completion of specific coursework in behavior analysis. Candidates must also fulfill a set number of supervised fieldwork hours that demonstrate practical competence in designing and implementing behavior intervention strategies. For detailed guidelines on meeting these academic and experiential requirements, please review how to become a BCBA in Illinois. Certification can significantly enhance your career versatility in educational, clinical, and organizational settings within the state.
What are the strategic steps to overcome licensure challenges in Illinois?
Applicants often face obstacles such as strict clinical hour verification, comprehensive documentation, and rigorous exam preparation. To address these, consider mapping out a detailed timeline for accumulating supervised hours, ensuring every practicum component aligns with state criteria, and engaging in focused study sessions tailored to the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). Additionally, leveraging mentorship opportunities and professional networks can provide practical insights into navigating paperwork and deadlines. For tailored guidance, review our post detailing the Illinois psychology license requirements.
What is the fastest way to become a counselor in Illinois?
For professionals seeking an accelerated entry into mental health services, alternative paths focus on streamlined training and targeted certification to meet state licensure requirements efficiently. Accelerated programs often integrate condensed coursework with intensive supervised practice, enabling candidates to gain necessary clinical experience within a shorter timeframe. This pathway allows aspiring counselors to enter the workforce while maintaining rigorous standards that ensure quality and compliance with Illinois regulations. For more information on these expedited options, refer to our article on the fastest way to become a counselor in Illinois.
FAQ
What is the current demand for psychologists in Illinois?
Illinois faces a significant shortage of mental health practitioners, with only one for every 44,533 residents. The demand for psychologists is expected to grow, especially for psychiatrists, clinical, and counseling psychologists.
What educational requirements must be met to become a licensed psychologist in Illinois?
Aspiring psychologists must earn a PhD or PsyD from an accredited psychology program, which includes at least 1,750 hours of practicum or internship experience.
What steps are involved in the licensure process for psychologists in Illinois?
The steps include earning a doctorate from an accredited program, completing at least 1,750 post-doctoral supervised hours, submitting a license application with relevant documentation, and passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).
How often do psychologists in Illinois need to renew their licenses, and what are the requirements?
Psychologists in Illinois must renew their licenses every two years by September 30 of even-numbered years. They need to complete 24 continuing education hours within the license validity period, starting from their second renewal.
What are the average salaries for psychologists in Illinois?
Psychiatrists earn an average of $228,170 annually, clinical and counseling psychologists make around $102,400, and other psychologists earn about $101,040. The average salary for psychiatric technicians is $43,900.
Which institutions offer the top psychology programs in Illinois?
The top institutions include Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Chicago, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, and University of Illinois at Chicago.
Are there specific certification exams required for licensure in Illinois?
Yes, aspiring psychologists must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) to earn their license in Illinois.
Can out-of-state licensed psychologists practice in Illinois?
Out-of-state licensed psychologists can apply for licensure in Illinois by submitting a CT form detailing their education and training. If their qualifications meet Illinois standards, they may be awarded a license without taking the qualification exam.
What continuing education units are recognized for license renewal in Illinois?
Continuing education units from organizations such as the American Psychological Association, Illinois Psychological Association, and regionally accredited schools are recognized for license renewal.
How long does it typically take to become a licensed psychologist in Illinois?
It can take up to ten years from post-graduation to licensure, including the time spent earning a doctorate, completing post-doctoral supervised hours, and fulfilling licensure application requirements.
Glasmeier, A. K., & Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (n.d.). Living Wage Calculator. Living Wage Calculator. Retrieved September 8, 2023, from https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/17
Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation. (n.d.). Continuing Education Fact Sheet Licensed Clinical Psychologist [PDF]. Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation. https://idfprapps.illinois.gov/renewals/apply/forms/CE-PSY.pdf
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). Illinois May 2022 OEWS State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved September 8, 2023, from https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_il.htm
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved September 8, 2023, from https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm