Best Psychology Schools in Hawaii – 2025 Accredited Colleges & Programs

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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The shortage of school psychologists in Hawaii is an ongoing problem further aggravated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of 2020, there was just one school psychologist for every 2,800 students, a significant deviation from the recommended 1:500 ratio (Terrell, 2022). To tackle this issue, one of the measures being undertaken is to incentivize students to pursue psychology programs by providing scholarships.

If you are a state resident or from another state who wants to pursue studies in the field of psychology in Hawaii, this article can be highly beneficial. In this comprehensive guide, our team of researchers has thoroughly examined psychology schools in Hawaii to compile a list of the top-notch psychology programs that the state has to offer. This list has been carefully crafted based on various essential criteria, including program quality, faculty expertise, resources, and student satisfaction, ensuring you have access to the most relevant information when making your educational decisions.

Best Psychology Schools in Hawaii Table of Contents

1. Is Hawaii a good place to be a psychologist?
2. What are the steps to becoming a psychologist in Hawaii?
3. Psychology Program Length in Hawaii
4. Tuition and Costs of Psychology Programs in Hawaii
5. Best Programs from Psychology Schools in Hawaii for 2025
6. What to Look For in a Psychology Program in Hawaii
7. How do psychology programs in Hawaii address cultural and community needs?
8. How does Hawaii's high cost of living affect psychology students?
9. How do I meet the school psychologist requirements in Hawaii?
10. Advancing Mental Health Careers: Licensing and Certification in Hawaii
11. Is a PsyD Degree the Best Route for Clinical Practice in Hawaii?
12. What are the pathways to a career in criminal psychology in Hawaii?
13. Can You Become a Therapist in Hawaii Without a Psychology Degree?
14. How Can BCBA Certification Enhance Your Career Opportunities in Hawaii?
15. What is the fastest way to launch your counseling career in Hawaii?
16. What are the advantages of specializing in substance abuse counseling in Hawaii?
17. Could blending forensic science with psychology expand your career opportunities in Hawaii?
18. What are the career prospects for mental health counselors in Hawaii?
19. What are the essential steps for obtaining your psychology license in Hawaii?

Is Hawaii a good place to be a psychologist?

Being a psychologist in Hawaii has several advantages, especially when it comes to salary. Clinical and counseling psychologists in Hawaii enjoy competitive annual salaries, ranging from $96,680 to $111,450, as opposed to the national average of $85,330 (U.S. BLS, 2022). Among Hawaii’s cities, Kailua is the highest-paying location for psychologists, with an average annual income of $146,357 (ZipRecruiter, 2023).

The employment outlook for psychologists in Hawaii is projected to increase by 2% from 2020 to 2030. In contrast, the demand for postsecondary psychology teachers is expected to grow by 18.2% during the same decade (Projections Central, 2021).

However, it’s important to consider the cost of living in Hawaii is notably high, with expenses roughly twice the national average, as reported by the World Population Review. Despite this, it’s worth noting that Hawaii also boasts one of the lowest poverty rates in the United States.

What are the steps to becoming a psychologist in Hawaii?

Becoming a psychologist in Hawaii involves a series of educational, training, and licensure steps. Here is a general outline of the steps to become a psychologist in Hawaii:

1. Earn a bachelor’s and a master’s degree. The first step to becoming a psychologist in Hawaii is by earning a psychology degree or a related field from any of the psychology schools in Hawaii or other states. For those interested in gaining more exposure to psychology, especially if it was not their undergraduate major, an alternative path involves pursuing a standalone master’s or advanced degree in psychology after completing the bachelor’s degree. This step, however, can be optional, as some may choose to enroll in accelerated programs, which include a master’s degree in psychology as part of their doctoral program.
2. Get a doctoral degree in psychology. To become a licensed psychologist in Hawaii, you must earn a doctoral degree in psychology. It is important to note that the degree must be conferred by programs approved by the American Psychological Association (APA) or accredited academic or professional institutions.
3. Complete supervised experience. Part of your doctoral degree program is completing at least one year or 1,900 hours of pre-doctoral psychology internships in Hawaii or a residency program. Once you obtain your doctoral degree, you must complete another 1,900 hours of supervised training. This usually involves working under the supervision of a licensed psychologist and gaining practical experience in your chosen specialty area, such as clinical psychology or a developmental or child psychology degree.
4. Pass the licensing exam. The next step is successfully passing the licensing examinations administered by the Hawaii State Psychology Board. This usually comprises the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) and a state-specific jurisprudence exam. It’s important to note that applications for these examinations are accepted year-round, with no specific application deadlines.
5. Apply for licensure. Submit your application for licensure to the Hawaii State Psychology Board. Ensure you meet all the requirements for a psychologist license, including education, supervised experience, and examination scores.

What career paths can psychology graduates pursue in Hawaii?

Psychology graduates in Hawaii have a wide array of career opportunities across various sectors. Here are some potential career paths:

• Clinical Psychologist: Provide therapy and counseling services to individuals and groups, addressing mental health issues and emotional difficulties.
• School Psychologist: Work within educational settings to support students' mental health and academic performance, conducting assessments and developing intervention strategies.
• Counseling Psychologist: Assist clients in dealing with everyday life challenges, providing support for personal development, relationship issues, and emotional struggles.
• Industrial-Organizational Psychologist: Apply psychological principles to workplace settings, focusing on employee behavior, performance, and organizational culture to improve productivity.
• Researcher: Conduct studies and research in various psychology fields, contributing to academic knowledge and understanding of human behavior.
• Human Resources Specialist: Utilize psychology knowledge to recruit, train, and develop employees, ensuring effective team dynamics and workplace satisfaction.
• Forensic Psychologist: Work within the legal system, providing assessments and expert testimony regarding psychological aspects of legal cases.
• Behavior Analyst: Focus on modifying behaviors in clinical, educational, or community settings, often working with individuals with developmental disabilities.

Psychology Program Length in Hawaii

The duration of psychology programs in Hawaii can vary depending on the level of education and the specific program you choose. Although our research team was not able to find an associate’s degree in psychology, below are the available psychology programs and how long it typically takes to complete each degree level:

• Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. A bachelor’s of arts or bachelor of science degree in psychology typically takes four years. This, however, may vary depending on factors like course load and any transfer credits you may have.
• Master’s Degree in Psychology. For a master’s degree program in psychology, the usual timeframe is about two years. However, the duration can vary based on whether you are enrolled full-time or part-time and the program’s specific requirements.
• Doctoral Degree in Psychology (Ph.D. or Psy.D.). Doctoral programs in psychology are the most time-intensive. A Ph.D. or Psy.D. in psychology can take anywhere from four to seven years or more to complete. The length of the program largely depends on the structure, schedule, and how long you can complete your pre-doctoral internship, dissertation, etc.

Tuition and Costs of Psychology Programs in Hawaii

The cost of traditional psychology programs in Hawaii varies depending on factors like residency status, type of institution, type of program, and whether you are attending full-time or part-time. Online psychology degree programs in Hawaii may have a different price range, but here’s a general overview of the cost of traditional programs offered by psychology schools in Hawaii.

• Undergraduate programs (Bachelor’s Degree). For a bachelor’s degree in psychology, tuition fees for in-state residents at public universities, such as the University of Hawaii at Manoa, amount to approximately $5,652 per semester for full-time students who are Hawaii residents. In contrast, nonresidents are required to pay $16,668 (UH, 2023). Meanwhile, attending a private institution like Chaminade University of Honolulu can entail a tuition and fees cost of $29,970 (CUH, 2023).
• Graduate programs (Master’s and Doctoral Degrees). As for graduate psychology programs, the tuition can vary depending on the program type (master’s or doctoral) and the institution you choose. At public universities, in-state master’s students typically pay around $6,000 per semester, while nonresidents may pay approximately $13,000 or more (UH Hilo, 2023). Private institutions, on the other hand, generally have higher tuition costs. For instance, pursuing a doctorate in clinical psychology at Hawaii Pacific University can cost as much as $168,320 or about $1,315 per credit (HPU, 2023). Again, please note that these costs are for traditional programs and may differ from online graduate psychology programs.
• Additional costs. Beyond tuition, students should also consider additional expenses, including textbooks, course materials, housing (some universities provide on-campus housing), transportation, and other fees. Fortunately, financial aid, scholarships, assistantships, and grants can provide valuable assistance in mitigating the overall costs associated with psychology programs.

Best Programs from Psychology Schools in Hawaii for 2025

The State of Hawaii is home to 10 four-year universities, with eight of them offering undergraduate and graduate psychology degree programs. Our dedicated research team thoroughly evaluated these programs and identified the top choices from among the leading psychology schools in Hawaii.

1. University of Hawaii at Manoa — Bachelor of Arts in Psychology

The University of Hawaii at Manoa offers a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology program. This program suits students interested in psychology and those planning to pursue careers in law, business, education, or master’s level fields like counseling, rehabilitation, or social work. To complete the major, students must earn at least 36-37 psychology credits, including at least 15 upper-division (300- or 400-level) psychology credits. As for the cost, the on-campus cost is $471 per semester for state residents and $1,389 per credit hour for nonresidents.

2. Brigham Young University — Bachelor of Science in Psychology

Brigham Young University offers a Bachelor of Science in Psychology program focusing on family, home, and social sciences. The curriculum includes core courses such as religion cornerstones, psychological statistics, research and design analysis, and various other foundational subjects. To graduate from this program, students must complete a minimum of 120 credit hours, ensuring a comprehensive education in the field.

3. Chaminade University of Honolulu — Master of Science in Counselling Psychology

One of the leading psychology schools in Hawaii, Chaminade University of Honolulu, offers a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology program with three concentration options: Marriage and Family Therapy, Mental Health Counseling, and School Counseling. This program requires 60 credit hours and can typically be finished in 30 months. The cost per credit hour for this program is $1,085.

4. Hawaii Pacific University — Doctorate in Clinical Psychology

The Doctorate in Clinical Psychology program offered by Hawaii Pacific University provides rigorous education and training in core psychology competencies. This program takes at least five years to complete and costs $1,315 per credit. It allows students to tailor their training to align with their career goals, whether they aspire to become clinical and counseling psychologists, venture into academia, or influence social policy.

5. University of Hawaii at Manoa — Ph.D. in Psychology

The University of Hawaii at Manoa provides a Ph.D. in Psychology program that emphasizes research experience and training tailored to students’ interests. This program suits individuals aspiring to academic or research roles and those interested in careers in mental health or the medical field. Typically, it requires an additional two to four years after completing a master’s degree program.

What to Look For in a Psychology Program in Hawaii

Before you choose a psychology program from any of the psychology schools in Hawaii, the following key factors should be taken into account:

• Accreditation and licensing. Make sure that the programs offered by psychology schools in Hawaii are accredited by a reputable accreditation body, like the American Psychological Association, as this ensures adherence to specific quality standards. Moreover, verify that the program aligns with the licensing requirements for your desired career path. If your goal is to become a licensed psychologist, ensure that the program’s curriculum meets the criteria set by the psychology licensure requirements in Hawaii.
• Curriculum and specializations. Examine the program’s curriculum and available specialization to make sure that it aligns with your interests and career goals. Look for opportunities to gain practical experience through internships or research projects. As of 2017, APA reported that among licensed psychologists, 55% specialize in clinical psychology.
• Faculty expertise. Psychology schools in Hawaii take pride in their faculty, but it is still recommended to investigate the faculty’s expertise and research interests. Experienced and knowledgeable faculty can provide valuable guidance and mentorship.
• Financial considerations. Consider the cost of tuition and fees and the availability of financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships. Evaluate the overall affordability of the program.
• Location. Think about the program’s location and whether it aligns with your personal and professional preferences. For example, psychology schools in Hawaii are spread across different islands. Consider factors like proximity to potential internship sites, job opportunities, and your desired living environment.

How do psychology programs in Hawaii address cultural and community needs?

Hawaii’s rich cultural diversity and close-knit communities create unique challenges and opportunities for psychologists working in the state. Psychology programs in Hawaii often incorporate these aspects into their curriculum, preparing students to address the mental health needs of diverse populations effectively.

Key Features of Psychology Programs in Hawaii:

1. Focus on Multicultural Competence: Programs emphasize understanding and respecting the cultural backgrounds of Hawaii’s populations, including Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Asian communities. This focus equips students to provide culturally sensitive care in their practice.
2. Community-Based Training: Many programs partner with local organizations to offer internships and fieldwork opportunities. This hands-on experience helps students understand the specific needs of Hawaii’s communities, from urban centers to remote islands.
3. Integration of Local Traditions in Therapy: Some schools incorporate elements of traditional Hawaiian healing practices, such as Hoʻoponopono, into the curriculum, blending modern psychology with cultural traditions.
4. Flexible Learning Options: For students balancing work or family commitments, Hawaii offers programs with flexible schedules, including online and hybrid formats. These options include pathways like an accelerated psychology degree online, enabling students to fast-track their education while maintaining other responsibilities.

How does Hawaii's high cost of living affect psychology students?

Hawaii is known for its beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture, but the high cost of living is an important factor for students to consider. Hawaii's housing, food, transportation, and other living expenses are significantly higher than in most other states. This can affect psychology students in several ways.

• Tuition and Living Expenses: While tuition rates for psychology programs might be comparable to those in other states, the overall cost of living can add a substantial burden. Students should be prepared for higher rent and utility bills, which may increase financial strain. Budgeting carefully and looking into cost-effective housing options or considering sharing living space with roommates is important.
• Financial Aid and Scholarships: Many students seek scholarships and financial aid to offset these costs. Hawaii's universities often offer need-based and merit-based financial aid. Still, students may also want to explore external scholarship opportunities that can help mitigate living expenses. Understanding the full scope of financial aid options and planning ahead can make a significant difference in managing the high cost of living.
• Part-Time Work and Internships: Many students take on part-time jobs or internships to help cover living expenses. Finding a balance between work and academic responsibilities is crucial to avoid burnout. Students may also consider on-campus job opportunities or paid research assistantships, which provide extra income and enhance their educational experience.
• Impact on Long-Term Financial Planning: The high cost of living can also influence long-term financial decisions, such as student loan management and the choice to pursue advanced degrees. Graduates may need to factor in their student debt when considering their career paths and salary expectations. While psychology graduates in Hawaii may earn competitive salaries, especially in high-paying cities like Kailua, they must carefully plan their finances to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.

For those looking to start their education in psychology at an earlier stage, pursuing an online psychology associate degree can be a cost-effective option. It allows students to begin their studies while potentially lowering living and educational costs before committing to a full bachelor's or master's program.

How do I meet the school psychologist requirements in Hawaii?

Candidates aspiring to become school psychologists in Hawaii must complete a specialized academic program that emphasizes educational assessment, intervention techniques, and culturally responsive practices tailored to local student populations. In addition to earning an accredited degree, students must secure practical experience through supervised internships or practicum placements within school settings to build competency in addressing diverse student needs. Advanced training and continuous professional development are essential to maintain state licensure and certification standards. For detailed guidance and to ensure your credentials align with current protocols, review the school psychologist requirements in Hawaii.

Advancing Mental Health Careers: Licensing and Certification in Hawaii

Aspiring psychologists and mental health professionals in Hawaii must navigate a detailed process of obtaining licensure and certifications to practice legally and effectively within the state. One of the most common pathways for those specializing in family and relationship counseling is acquiring licensure as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT). The journey to becoming an MFT requires rigorous education, practical experience, and passing specific exams.

Meeting the MFT licensing requirements in Hawaii entails completing a master's or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a closely related field, alongside significant supervised clinical experience. Additionally, candidates must pass the national licensing examination. Understanding this licensing framework is critical for anyone looking to serve Hawaii’s unique communities, as MFTs play a pivotal role in addressing diverse emotional, social, and familial challenges prevalent in the state.

For those considering this career path, it’s essential to ensure that the academic program you choose meets the educational prerequisites set by the Hawaii licensing board. Programs tailored to these requirements prepare graduates for licensure by emphasizing culturally competent care, which is particularly vital in a state as ethnically diverse as Hawaii.

By pursuing the right licensure and engaging in continuous professional development, psychologists and MFTs can significantly enhance their career prospects while contributing meaningfully to Hawaii’s mental health services.

Choosing the Best Programs Offered by Psychology Schools in Hawaii

Choosing the right psychology program is a critical decision that sets your career trajectory. It influences your knowledge, skills, and experiences, shaping your readiness for the professional world. Whichever program you select from any of the psychology schools in Hawaii determines the depth of your understanding of psychology, the opportunities for specialization, and the connections you build with faculty and peers. It also impacts your ability to secure internships, research opportunities, and practical experiences, which are vital for career development.

Ultimately, the right program, whether a psychology degree online or traditional, equips you with the tools and qualifications necessary for successful and fulfilling psychology career opportunities in Hawaii, whether in clinical practice, research, academia, or other specialized areas within the field.

Is a PsyD Degree the Best Route for Clinical Practice in Hawaii?

A PsyD degree provides a practice-centered curriculum designed to enhance clinical expertise and address community-specific needs in Hawaii’s dynamic mental health sector. This pathway focuses on intensive clinical training, including targeted hands-on experiences that build competencies for culturally nuanced therapeutic interventions. It also offers accelerated tracks that may enable professionals to enter the workforce more rapidly while maintaining rigorous standards of patient care. For further insights into expedited clinical training options, review PsyD programs.

What are the pathways to a career in criminal psychology in Hawaii?

Exploring a specialized area such as criminal psychology can expand career opportunities in Hawaii’s unique mental health landscape. Targeted academic tracks and hands-on experiences within criminal justice settings provide essential exposure to forensic assessment, investigative support, and rehabilitative strategies. Students and professionals seeking specialized training should focus on integrating coursework that emphasizes forensic methodologies, ethical analysis, and evidence-based practices. In addition, partnering with local law enforcement or correctional institutions through internships and research projects can enhance practical understanding and networking opportunities. For additional insights on education and requirements, refer to how to become a criminal psychologist in Hawaii.

Can You Become a Therapist in Hawaii Without a Psychology Degree?

While traditional mental health career routes emphasize a psychology degree, alternative pathways exist for those aspiring to work as therapists in Hawaii. These routes focus on specialized practitioner training, targeted certifications, and intensive hands-on experience rather than the conventional academic trajectory. Candidates should evaluate vocational programs, alternative credentialing options, and local licensing requirements to ensure they meet the standards of professional practice. For a detailed exploration of the timeline and alternative pathways, consult our guide on how many years to become a therapist.

How Can BCBA Certification Enhance Your Career Opportunities in Hawaii?

BCBA certification is integral for professionals specializing in applied behavior analysis, a field that complements traditional psychology roles by addressing behavioral interventions in educational and clinical settings. In Hawaii, this credential can open alternative career pathways and support existing roles by focusing on evidence‑based strategies tailored to local community needs. For detailed guidelines on the certification process, please refer to how to become a BCBA in Hawaii.

What is the fastest way to launch your counseling career in Hawaii?

In today’s evolving mental health landscape, professionals are increasingly seeking accelerated pathways to establish a counseling practice that meets Hawaii’s pressing community needs. Innovative training models now integrate focused coursework with hands-on clinical experiences and specialized mentorship, enabling aspiring counselors to gain critical competencies more rapidly. By aligning with programs that offer condensed certification tracks and practical internships, candidates can significantly reduce the traditional education timeline without compromising quality. For detailed guidelines on streamlined career transitions, explore the fastest way to become a counselor in Hawaii.

What are the advantages of specializing in substance abuse counseling in Hawaii?

Specializing in substance abuse counseling provides a unique opportunity to address a critical public health challenge in Hawaii. Targeted training enables professionals to implement evidence‑based interventions, improve community well‑being, and meet the unmet needs of diverse populations. Enhanced skills in screening, crisis intervention, and coordinated care can lead to more effective collaboration with multidisciplinary teams and local agencies. To explore detailed career guidance on this pathway, review How to become a substance abuse counselor in Hawaii?.

Could blending forensic science with psychology expand your career opportunities in Hawaii?

Integrating forensic science into your professional profile can open new avenues in criminal investigations, behavioral analysis, and legal consultancy within Hawaii’s diverse work environment. Combining core psychological competencies with forensic skills allows professionals to navigate complex cases where legal and mental health aspects intersect, thereby enhancing the scope of practice. For further details on the academic and training options that build this multidisciplinary expertise, review degrees needed to work in forensic science in Hawaii. This approach facilitates a broader understanding of human behavior in challenging settings and positions you strategically in a competitive job market.

What are the career prospects for mental health counselors in Hawaii?

Mental health counseling presents a robust alternative path within Hawaii’s mental health arena, addressing community needs with tailored, patient-centric approaches. Professionals in this field often benefit from flexible educational pathways, diverse practice environments, and opportunities to integrate culturally responsive counseling techniques. Candidates should carefully evaluate certification processes, continuing education requirements, and potential roles in private practice, community health centers, or integrated care settings. For detailed insights into the progressive steps and specific requirements, review our guide on how to become a mental health counselor in Hawaii.

What are the essential steps for obtaining your psychology license in Hawaii?

To secure a psychology license in Hawaii, candidates must first complete an accredited academic program and accumulate the required number of supervised clinical hours. Following that, passing a state-recognized licensing exam is essential, along with fulfilling any continuing education mandates for license renewal. For precise documentation, timelines, and fee structures, consult our article on the Hawaii psychology license requirements.

Key Insights

• Significant Shortage of School Psychologists: Hawaii faces a severe shortage of school psychologists, with a ratio of one psychologist for every 2,800 students, far from the recommended 1:500 ratio.
• Competitive Salaries for Psychologists: Clinical and counseling psychologists in Hawaii earn between $96,680 to $111,450 annually, higher than the national average.
• High Cost of Living: Despite the attractive salaries, the high cost of living in Hawaii, which is approximately twice the national average, is a critical consideration for aspiring psychologists.
• Positive Job Outlook: The demand for psychologists in Hawaii is expected to grow by 2% from 2020 to 2030, with a more significant 18.2% increase for postsecondary psychology teachers.
• Educational Pathways: Prospective psychologists in Hawaii must complete a bachelor’s degree, followed by a doctoral degree in psychology, including supervised experience and licensure exams.
• Tuition Costs: Tuition varies significantly, with public universities charging lower rates for residents compared to private institutions. Financial aid and scholarships are available to help mitigate costs.

FAQ

Is Hawaii a good place to be a psychologist?

Yes, Hawaii is a good place to be a psychologist due to competitive salaries and a growing demand for psychological services. However, the high cost of living should be considered.

What are the steps to becoming a psychologist in Hawaii?

The steps include earning a bachelor’s degree, completing a doctoral degree in psychology, gaining supervised experience, passing the licensing exams, and applying for licensure with the Hawaii State Psychology Board.

How long does it take to complete a psychology program in Hawaii?

A bachelor’s degree typically takes four years, a master’s degree around two years, and a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) between four to seven years.

What are the tuition costs for psychology programs in Hawaii?

Tuition costs vary. For instance, in-state tuition at the University of Hawaii at Manoa is approximately $5,652 per semester, while private institutions like Chaminade University charge around $29,970 per year.

Are there any accredited psychology programs in Hawaii?

Yes, several psychology programs in Hawaii are accredited by reputable bodies such as the American Psychological Association (APA).

What financial aid options are available for psychology students in Hawaii?

Financial aid options include scholarships, grants, assistantships, and loans. Many institutions offer need-based and merit-based financial aid to help students manage their education costs.

What is the job outlook for psychologists in Hawaii?

The job outlook for psychologists in Hawaii is positive, with a projected 2% growth in demand from 2020 to 2030. There is an even higher demand for postsecondary psychology teachers, with an 18.2% projected growth.

What is the highest-paying city for psychologists in Hawaii?

Kailua is the highest-paying city for psychologists in Hawaii, with an average annual income of $146,357.

What are the key considerations when choosing a psychology program in Hawaii?

Key considerations include program accreditation, curriculum and specializations, faculty expertise, financial costs, and the program’s location in relation to personal and professional preferences.

Are there online psychology programs available in Hawaii?

Yes, some institutions in Hawaii offer online psychology programs, providing flexibility for students who may have other commitments or prefer remote learning.

References:

• CUH. (2023, March 23). Undergraduate cost of attendance. Chaminade University of Honolulu. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
• HASP. (n.d.). Working in Hawaii. Hawaii Association of School Psychologists. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
• HPU. (2023). Doctorate in clinical psychology. Hawaii Pacific University. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
• Projections Central. (2021). Long-term occupational projections (2020-2030). ProjectionsCentral.org. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
• Terrell, J. (2022, September 27). Hawaii has a shortage of school psychologists. National research says that’s a problem. Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
• U.S. BLS. (2022, September 8). Psychologists: Occupational outlook handbook. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
• U.S. BLS. (2023, April 25). Occupational employment and wages, May 2022: 19-3039 psychologists, all other. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
• UH Hilo. (2023). UH Hilo tuition schedule. University of Hawaii at Hilo. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
• UH Manoa. (2023). Regular tuition schedule | 2023-2024 general catalog. University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
• ZipRecruiter. (2023, September 4). Psychologist salary in Hawaii. ZipRecruiter.com. Retrieved September 11, 2023.