2024 Most Valuable Healthcare Degree Programs Ranking in Auburn, AL

What can I expect from a Healthcare degree in Auburn, AL?

A healthcare degree in Auburn, AL, offers a rich and engaging educational experience that prepares students for a rewarding career in a rapidly growing field. Graduates often share their excitement about the strong job prospects, noting how the demand for healthcare professionals is on the rise due to an aging population. Many have found fulfilling roles as medical assistants or health services managers, with one graduate recalling how they landed a position shortly after completing their degree, thanks to the robust job market.

Students can expect a variety of career options, allowing them to choose paths that resonate with their personal interests. For instance, some graduates have opted for hands-on roles in nursing, while others have pursued administrative positions that focus on improving healthcare systems. This flexibility is a significant draw for many, as one graduate expressed how they were able to align their career with their passion for patient care.

The skill acquisition aspect of these programs is also noteworthy. Graduates often recount how their coursework at local institutions, such as Auburn University or Southern Union State Community College, equipped them with both technical and interpersonal skills. They highlight classes on healthcare delivery systems and patient care techniques, emphasizing how these lessons prepared them for real-world challenges. One graduate fondly remembered a group project that honed their teamwork and problem-solving abilities, skills that are invaluable in the healthcare environment.

Moreover, a commitment to community is a core value instilled in students. Graduates frequently mention the importance of social responsibility in their training, with many participating in community health initiatives during their studies. This sense of purpose often fuels their motivation to excel in their careers.

Practical experience is another critical component of healthcare degree programs. Many students have shared howinternships and community service opportunities provided them with hands-on learning experiences. One graduate described how their internship at a local clinic not only enhanced their employability but also allowed them to build a professional network that proved beneficial in their job search.

Overall, pursuing a healthcare degree in Auburn, AL, immerses students in a dynamic learning environment that prepares them for a fulfilling career while addressing the pressing needs of the community.

Where can I work with a Healthcare degree?

Graduates with a healthcare degree in Auburn, AL, can expect to find a variety of fulfilling job opportunities across multiple settings. Many alumni from local institutions, such as Auburn University and Southern Union State Community College, have shared their experiences transitioning into the workforce, highlighting the diverse paths available to them.

• Patient Care Facilities: Many graduates find themselves working in hospitals or outpatient clinics, where they take on roles such as registered nurses or medical social workers. One graduate recalled the rewarding experience of providing compassionate care to patients during their recovery, emphasizing the strong sense of community within Auburn’s healthcare facilities.
• Diagnostic and Laboratory Services: Some students pursue careers in laboratory settings, becoming medical laboratory scientists or histology technicians. A graduate described the excitement of working behind the scenes, conducting tests that are crucial for diagnosing diseases, and feeling a deep sense of purpose knowing their work directly impacts patient outcomes.
• Emergency Services: For those who thrive in high-pressure environments, roles as emergency medicine paramedics are available. A recent graduate shared the adrenaline rush of responding to emergencies, highlighting the camaraderie among first responders in Auburn and the satisfaction of making a difference in critical situations.
• Rehabilitation and Therapy: Graduates can also work as speech-language pathologists or medical massage therapists in rehabilitation centers. One alumna recounted her joy in helping patients regain their abilities, emphasizing the personal connections formed during the recovery process.
• Administrative and Support Roles: The operational side of healthcare is equally important. Graduates often take on roles such as health information managers, ensuring that patient data is managed efficiently. A graduate noted the fulfillment ofcontributing to the smooth operation of healthcare facilities, allowing providers to focus on patient care.
• Nursing Specialties: Advanced practice roles, including nurse practitioners, offer graduates greater autonomy. One graduate expressed pride in being able to provide specialized care, reflecting on the extensive training and support received from local programs.

These diverse career paths reflect the robust healthcare education available in Auburn, AL, and the strong demand for skilled professionals in the region.

How much can I make with a Healthcare degree in Auburn, AL?

Graduates with a Healthcare degree in Auburn, AL, can expect competitive salaries in various roles within the healthcare sector. For instance, a Patient Care Technician can earn an average annual wage of $55,860, translating to approximately $26.86 per hour. This role often involves direct patient interaction, providing a fulfilling experience for those who enjoy making a difference in people's lives. Graduates have shared how their hands-on training at local institutions prepared them for this rewarding career, emphasizing the importance of compassionate care and effective communication.

Another career path for Healthcare degree holders is that of a Health Information Technician, which offers a mean annual wage of $41,260, or about $19.84 per hour. This position is crucial in managing patient data and ensuring the accuracy of health records. Students have recounted how their coursework at popular colleges in Auburn equipped them with the necessary skills to navigate complex healthcare systems, making them valuable assets to any medical facility.

Key points to consider about salaries for Healthcare degree graduates in Auburn, AL:

• Patient Care Technician:
• Health Information Technician:

Graduates often reflect on their experiences, noting how internships and practical training at local healthcare facilities helped them secure these positions. The supportive environment in Auburn's educational institutions fosters a sense of community, encouraging students to pursue their passions in healthcare. The combination of solid academic foundations and real-world experience positions graduates well for a successful career in the healthcare field, making Auburn an excellent choice for aspiringhealthcare professionals.

How long does it take to complete a Healthcare degree in Auburn, AL?

Completing a healthcare degree in Auburn, AL can vary significantly based on the level of education pursued. Generally, an associate degree in healthcare typically takes about two years to complete. Institutions like Southern Union State Community College offer programs that prepare students for entry-level positions in healthcare, such as medical assisting or nursing. Graduates often express excitement about their swift entry into the workforce, highlighting the hands-on training they received during their studies.

For those aiming for a bachelor’s degree, the timeline extends to approximately four years. Auburn University provides a robust Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program, which not only equips students with essential nursing skills but also emphasizes critical thinking and patient care. Graduates from this program frequently share their pride in being well-prepared for the challenges of the healthcare environment, often securing jobs shortly after graduation.

If you’re considering a master’s degree, expect to invest an additional two years beyond your bachelor’s. Programs like the Master of Science in Nursing at Auburn University allow registered nurses to advance their careers into specialized fields such as nurse practitioner or nurse educator. Graduates often recount how this advanced education opened doors to leadership roles and higher salaries, making the time commitment feel worthwhile.

To summarize the timelines:

• Associate Degree: ~2 years
• Bachelor’s Degree: ~4 years
• Master’s Degree: ~2 additional years after a bachelor’s

The supportive community and dedicated faculty in Auburn’s healthcare programs foster a nurturing environment, making the journey through these degrees not just an educational pursuit but a fulfilling personal experience. Many graduates reflect on their time in these programs as transformative, filled with camaraderie and a shared passion for improving patient care.

Expert Tips for Prospective Healthcare Students

Navigating your healthcare education journey in Auburn, AL can feel overwhelming, but breaking down the process into clear, actionable steps can make a significant difference. Begin by thoroughly researching accredited programs and their unique offerings, ensuring they align with your career goals and learning style. Networking with current students and alumni via campus events or online forums can provide invaluable insights into program culture and post-graduation success. Also, stay updated with industry trends—such as the integration of telehealth and evolving patient care technologies—which directly impact curriculum enhancements and career preparedness. Additionally, consider reaching out to admissions advisors to discuss course specifics and explore scholarship opportunities, especially those that can ease financial pressures. For an in-depth look at recognized programs and rankings, explore valuable healthcare schools in alabama. These proactive steps not only streamline your decision-making process but also empower you with the knowledge needed to secure a fulfilling and sustainable career in healthcare.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Healthcare degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus Healthcare degrees in Auburn, AL, lies in the mode of delivery and the flexibility each option offers. Online programs provide the convenience of studying from home, allowing students to balance work, family, and education. For instance, graduates from local institutions have shared how online courses enabled them to complete their degrees while working in healthcare settings, gaining practical experience simultaneously. In contrast, on-campus programs foster a more traditional learning environment, promoting face-to-face interactions with professors and peers, which can enhance networking opportunities.

Key distinctions include:

• Flexibility: Online degrees allow students to set their own schedules, making it easier to manage personal commitments. Graduates often mention how this flexibility helped them maintain a healthy work-life balance while pursuing their passion for healthcare.
• Hands-On Experience: On-campus programs typically offer more hands-on learning opportunities, such as labs and clinical placements. For example, students at Auburn University can participate in simulations and community health initiatives, providing invaluable real-world experience that online programs may lack.
• Networking Opportunities: On-campus students benefit from direct interactions with faculty and fellow students, which can lead to internships and job opportunities. Graduates frequently highlight the importance of these connections in securing positions within local healthcare facilities.
• Learning Environment: The structured environment of on-campus classes can be beneficial for those who thrive on routine and direct engagement. Many graduates appreciate the camaraderie and support found in study groups and campus organizations.

Ultimately, the choice between online and on-campus Healthcare degrees in Auburn, AL, depends on individual learning preferences and career goals. Both pathways offerunique advantages, allowing students to tailor their education to fit their lifestyles and aspirations in the dynamic field of healthcare.

Advancing Your Career: Further Education and Certification Opportunities

For many healthcare professionals in Auburn, AL, obtaining a degree is just the first step in a rewarding career. As you gain experience and develop your skills, pursuing advanced education—such as specialized master's programs or targeted certifications—can open the door to leadership roles, increased earning potential, and a broader scope of practice. These advanced programs provide deeper insights into areas like healthcare administration, public health policy, and nutrition science, allowing graduates to stay ahead in a rapidly evolving industry. For those interested in nutrition and looking to blend clinical expertise with business acumen, exploring options like our list of cheapest masters degrees in nutrition online can be a strategic move. Additionally, professional certifications, graduate residencies, and continuing education courses offer the chance to stay current with industry innovations, improve patient outcomes, and foster a robust professional network. By investing in further education, you not only advance your career but also contribute to the transformation of healthcare delivery in your community.

What is the average cost of a Healthcare degree in Auburn, AL?

The average cost of obtaining a healthcare degree in Auburn, AL, can be quite significant, reflecting the broader trends in medical education across the United States. While specific local data may not be available, prospective students can expect to face expenses similar to national averages, which can help in planning their educational journey. Understanding the average cost of healthcare degree in Auburn AL is essential for effective financial planning.

The total expense for a medical education typically hovers around $235,827, encompassing tuition, fees, and other related costs throughout the program. This figure can be daunting, but many graduates find the investment worthwhile as they embark on fulfilling careers in healthcare. Annually, students may pay approximately $58,968 for their medical education. This cost can vary based on whether they attend public or private institutions. Graduates from local public universities often share how the affordability of in-state tuition has eased their financial burden, allowing them to focus more on their studies and less on accumulating debt.

For those considering applying to multiple schools, the application fees can add up quickly. Many applicants apply to around 18 schools, leading to application fees that can total nearly $985. Graduates often recount how they budgeted for these expenses, emphasizing the importance of financial planning early in the process. It's crucial to consider the tuition fees for healthcare programs in Auburn Alabama when applying to various institutions.

Additional costs, such as travel for interviews and necessary equipment, can also accumulate. Graduates frequently mention how they navigated these expenses by seeking scholarships and financial aid, which made their dreams of becoming healthcare professionals more attainable. It's important to note that medical school education costs have risen by about 2.5% yearly since 2014, making it crucial for students in Auburn to stay informedabout potential increases in tuition and fees. By understanding these financial implications and exploring local public institutions, students can make informed decisions about their healthcare education and future careers. For those interested in nursing, exploring the nursing education benefits in Iowa can provide additional insights into affordable options.

Local Campus Life and Student Support Services in Auburn, AL

Students pursuing healthcare degrees in Auburn, AL, benefit from an enriching campus experience that goes beyond classroom learning. Many institutions pride themselves on creating a supportive ecosystem where academic rigor is complemented by strong campus community engagement. Beyond top-tier healthcare training, campuses here provide dedicated student support services—from personalized academic advising and career counseling to robust mental health resources and student organizations that promote networking and peer support. A thriving campus life offers practical opportunities that help build lasting relationships and essential soft skills. Students often participate in workshops, health fairs, and community initiatives that not only enhance their educational journey but also prepare them for real-world professional challenges. These initiatives foster an environment where innovation and collaboration thrive, ensuring that graduates are well-equipped to excel in the competitive healthcare market. For an in-depth look at campus dynamics and guidance on aligning your educational goals with your lifestyle, explore the insights shared by the valuable healthcare schools in alabama. This combined focus on academic excellence and community support makes Auburn an ideal setting for healthcare education, where personal growth is as much a priority as professional development.

What financial aid is available to Healthcare degree students in Auburn, AL?

Students pursuing healthcare degrees in Auburn, Alabama, have access to a robust array of financial aid options that significantly alleviate the costs associated with their education. Approximately 76% of healthcare students in the area benefit from various forms of financial assistance, ensuring that financial barriers do not hinder their academic aspirations.

• Grants: Many students qualify for federal and state grants, which are awarded based on financial need and do not require repayment. One graduate shared how receiving a state grant allowed them to focus more on their studies rather than worrying about tuition costs.
• Loans: Federal student loans are a popular choice among healthcare students. With low-interest rates and flexible repayment plans, these loans can be tailored to individual needs. A recent graduate recounted how opting for a subsidized loan helped them avoid interest accumulation while they were still in school, making their financial journey smoother.
• Scholarships: Auburn University offers numerous scholarships specifically for healthcare students. These can be merit-based or need-based, and many do not require repayment. One student mentioned how the streamlined application process through the Auburn University Scholarship Opportunity Manager (AUSOM) made it easy to apply for multiple scholarships at once, ultimately securing funding that covered a significant portion of their tuition.
• Federal Work-Study: This program provides part-time job opportunities for students demonstrating financial need. A graduate recalled how working in a local clinic not only helped them earn money for school but also provided invaluable experience in their field.
• Health Professions Student Loan: Designed for students in specific healthcare disciplines, this loan program features a 5% interest rate and allows repayment to begin 12 months after graduation. A graduate noted that this option gave them peace of mind, knowing they hadtime to secure a job before starting to repay their loans.
• Community Scholarships: Local organizations and businesses often offer additional scholarships for healthcare students. One graduate shared how a community scholarship from a local healthcare provider made a significant difference in their ability to afford textbooks and supplies.

These financial aid resources are vital in making healthcare education accessible to students in Auburn, ensuring that they can pursue their dreams without the overwhelming burden of debt.

Professional Certifications and Continuing Education Opportunities

Adding professional certifications and continuing education to your healthcare degree can significantly boost your marketability and earning potential. Beyond a traditional degree, certifications such as Certified Professional Coder (CPC), Certified Coding Specialist (CCS), and Certified Medical Billing Specialist (CMBS) validate specialized skills and demonstrate commitment to ongoing learning. Many Auburn graduates have leveraged these credentials to transition into higher-paying roles and leadership positions in revenue cycle management and health information management. One of the most accessible pathways for healthcare professionals is medical coding certification. Prospective students often wonder how much does a medical coding certificate cost? Costs vary by program, but affordable online options can range from $1,000 to $3,500, often including exam prep and job placement support. Investing in such credentials can lead to salary increases of 10–20% within the first year of certification, making the upfront expense a strategic career move. Continuing education also includes short courses in healthcare informatics, clinical documentation improvement (CDI), and telehealth practice. These specialized programs, typically delivered online or in hybrid formats by local institutions like Auburn University’s extended education department, allow you to balance work and study. Graduates who pursued a Postgraduate Certificate in Health Informatics reported faster promotions and expanded roles in data analytics teams, reflecting the growing demand for tech-savvy healthcare professionals. Finally, maintaining certifications requires periodic renewal through continuing education units (CEUs). Many employers in Auburn, AL, offer tuition reimbursement or in-house training modules to help cover CEU costs. By planning your certification timeline alongside degree coursework, you ensure seamless professional growth and long-term career resilience in the evolving healthcare landscape.

What are the prerequisites For enrolling in a Healthcare program in Auburn, AL?

To enroll in a healthcare program in Auburn, AL, prospective students typically need to meet several prerequisites that vary by institution. Most programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, along with a minimum GPA, often around 2.5 to 3.0. Additionally, standardized test scores like the ACT or SAT may be required, particularly for undergraduate programs.

For example, graduates from a local community college shared their experiences of navigating the enrollment process. One graduate recalled needing to complete specific prerequisite courses, such as biology and chemistry, before applying to the nursing program. This foundational knowledge not only prepared them for the rigorous curriculum but also instilled confidence as they transitioned into higher-level courses.

Other common prerequisites include:

• Letters of Recommendation: Many programs ask for references from teachers or professionals in the healthcare field, which can help demonstrate a candidate's commitment and suitability for the program.
• Personal Statement or Essay: Applicants often need to articulate their passion for healthcare and career goals, allowing admissions committees to gauge their motivation and fit for the program.
• Background Check and Health Requirements: Given the nature of healthcare work, students may need to undergo background checks and provide proof of vaccinations or health screenings.

A graduate from a well-known university in Auburn reflected on the importance of these requirements, stating that they felt the process helped them clarify their career aspirations and prepared them for the challenges ahead. Another graduate emphasized how the supportive faculty guided them through the enrollment steps, making the experience feel less daunting.

Overall, while the prerequisites can seem rigorous, they are designed to ensure that students are well-prepared for the demanding yet rewarding field of healthcare.

Accreditation and Licensure Requirements

Choosing a healthcare degree program in Auburn, AL requires more than reviewing curriculum and cost—you must verify program accreditation and understand state licensure steps. Accredited programs ensure that your education meets rigorous quality standards set by recognized bodies such as the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM). Employers and licensing boards look for graduates from accredited institutions to sit for national exams and obtain state credentials. In Alabama, aspiring nurses must pass the NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN and secure licensure through the Alabama Board of Nursing. Health information technicians pursue the Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT) credential by completing CAHIIM-accredited coursework and passing the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) exam. Other roles, like medical laboratory scientists, require ASCP certification and compliance with the Alabama State Department of Public Health. Plan ahead: prerequisites such as background checks, immunizations and clinical hours are often prerequisites for application to licensure exams. Many programs embed review courses or partnerships with local testing centers to streamline your path from graduation to licensure. Graduates have noted that programs offering integrated exam prep boost first-time pass rates significantly, reducing both stress and extra costs. For students aiming to advance beyond entry-level roles, pursuing a master’s degree can open doors to leadership positions and specialized certifications. To compare affordable online graduate options, explore the Cheapest Online Master's in Healthcare Degree Programs Ranking in Wisconsin, which highlights programs with strong accreditation, flexible formats and proven affordability.

What types of specializations are available in a Healthcare program in Auburn, AL?

Students pursuing healthcare degrees in Auburn, AL, have access to a variety of specializations that cater to their interests and career goals. These specializations not only deepen their understanding of the healthcare field but also enhance their employability in a competitive job market. Here are some notable areas of focus:

• Healthcare Administration: Graduates often share how this specialization equipped them with essential leadership skills. One graduate recalled managing a team during a community health initiative, emphasizing the importance of financial management and policy understanding.
• Healthcare Informatics: Students interested in technology find this track particularly rewarding. A recent graduate described how learning to manage electronic medical records transformed their approach to patient care, highlighting the critical role of data analysis in improving health outcomes.
• Public Health: This specialization resonates with those passionate about community health. A graduate reflected on their experience in epidemiology, noting how their education helped them contribute to local health campaigns, ultimately leading to decreased physical inactivity in their community. This connection underscores the importance of specialized training in shaping a healthier community, particularly for those pursuing healthcare degree specializations in Auburn, AL.
• Nursing Specializations: With tracks in family, pediatric, and geriatric nursing, students gain targeted training. One graduate shared their journey in pediatric nursing, expressing joy in making a difference in children's lives through compassionate care. For those considering this path, understanding the prerequisites for nursing school is essential.
• Allied Health Professions: This broad category includes fields like radiologic technology and physical therapy. A graduate from a local collegerecounted their hands-on experience in physical therapy, emphasizing the fulfillment of helping patients regain mobility.
• Healthcare Law and Policy: For those intrigued by the legal aspects, this specialization offers insights into regulations and compliance. A graduate noted how understanding healthcare legislation empowered them to advocate for patient rights effectively.

Higher levels of education and longer employment among public health nurses are associated with improved health outcomes, such as decreased physical inactivity and reduced premature mortality rates. This connection underscores the importance of specialized training in shaping a healthier community.

In Auburn, AL, the diverse specializations available in healthcare programs not only prepare students for rewarding careers but also enable them to make meaningful contributions to the health and well-being of their communities. The various healthcare program options available ensure that students can find a path that aligns with their passions and career aspirations.

How do you choose the best Healthcare degree program in Auburn, AL?

When selecting a healthcare degree program in Auburn, AL, students should consider several key factors that can significantly impact their educational journey and career prospects.

• Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by recognized organizations. This is crucial for licensure and employment, especially in fields like nursing and speech-language pathology. Graduates often recall how the accreditation of their program opened doors to job opportunities right after graduation.
• Program Offerings: Explore the variety of degrees available, such as traditional nursing programs, RN to BSN pathways, and advanced practice nursing options. One graduate shared how choosing a specialized RN to BSN program allowed them to seamlessly transition into a leadership role in their healthcare facility. For those considering various options, researching the best healthcare degree programs Auburn AL can provide valuable insights.
• Curriculum and Clinical Experience: Examine the curriculum closely. Programs should cover essential topics like patient care and clinical judgment. Hands-on clinical experiences are invaluable; a recent graduate noted that their extensive clinical rotations prepared them for real-world challenges, making them confident in their skills.
• Faculty Expertise: Investigate the qualifications of faculty members. Experienced instructors can enhance the learning experience through mentorship. A graduate mentioned how their professor's real-world insights made complex topics more relatable and engaging.
• Student Support Services: Look for robust support services, including academic advising and career counseling. One student reflected on how the career counseling office helped them secure an internship that led to a full-time position after graduation.
• Reputation and Outcomes: Consider the program's reputation and graduate employment rates. Programs with strong ties to local healthcare facilities often provide betterinternship opportunities. A graduate emphasized how their program's connections helped them land a job before they even graduated. This is particularly important when evaluating the top healthcare degrees in Auburn Alabama.
• Flexibility and Format: Assess the availability of flexible scheduling options, such as online courses or part-time study. A graduate shared how the ability to take classes online allowed them to balance work and family commitments while pursuing their degree. For those interested in exploring various healthcare programs, understanding the costs associated with different paths, such as the lpn program costs Missouri, can also be beneficial.

With a notable percentage of healthcare graduates pursuing advanced degrees, it’s clear that students are committed to specialized roles within the sector. By carefully evaluating these factors, students can choose a healthcare degree program in Auburn, AL, that aligns with their personal and professional aspirations.

What career paths are available For Healthcare graduates in Auburn, AL?

Graduates of healthcare degree programs in Auburn, AL, have a wealth of career paths available to them, reflecting the diverse needs of the healthcare industry. With the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting over 1.8 million job openings annually from 2022 to 2032, the opportunities are abundant and varied.

• Clinical Career Paths: Many graduates find fulfillment in clinical roles, where they can directly impact patient care. For instance, a graduate from a local nursing program shared how their ADN led them to a rewarding position as a registered nurse in a community hospital, where they provide critical care and support to patients daily. Others, like those who pursued physical therapy, often recount their joy in helping patients regain mobility and independence after injuries. Additionally, for those interested in specialized nursing, exploring neonatal nursing certificate programs can open doors to a fulfilling career in caring for newborns.
• Non-Clinical Career Paths: Alternatively, graduates can explore non-clinical roles that focus on the operational side of healthcare. A graduate who studied healthcare administration described their journey into managing a healthcare facility, emphasizing the satisfaction of improving service delivery and patient experiences. Similarly, those who became healthcare consultants often reflect on their experiences advising organizations on best practices, which allows them to influence healthcare quality on a broader scale. The diverse range of healthcare careers in Auburn, AL, ensures that graduates can find a niche that aligns with their skills and interests.
• Diverse Sectors: Graduates also find opportunities in government agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and insurance firms. One graduate shared their experience working in public health, where they contribute to community wellness initiatives, while another found a fulfilling role in a pharmaceutical company, engaging in research that could lead togroundbreaking treatments. The versatility of healthcare degrees from institutions in Auburn allows graduates to tailor their careers to their passions, whether they thrive in direct patient care or prefer shaping healthcare policies and practices.

The median annual wage for healthcare practitioners and technical jobs in 2022 was $77,760, significantly higher than the national median of $46,310, underscoring the financial viability of these career paths. With such a robust job market and diverse opportunities, graduates from Auburn can confidently pursue their desired career paths in the healthcare sector.