2024 Best Fine Arts Degree Programs Ranking in New Mexico

What can I expect from a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico?

If you're considering a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico, you're in for a diverse and enriching experience. Here's what you can expect:

• Development of Creative and Practical Skills: Programs at institutions like the University of New Mexico (UNM) and New Mexico State University (NMSU) offer hands-on training in various artistic mediums. Whether you're into drawing, painting, sculpture, or graphic design, you'll get to experiment with different techniques and tools. One graduate from UNM recalled how the sculpture classes helped them master both traditional hand tools and modern digital processes, making them versatile in their craft.
• Soft Skills Development: Beyond the technical skills, a Fine Arts degree will help you build essential soft skills. Creativity and innovation are at the core, but you'll also learn to collaborate effectively, develop strong observational and analytical skills, and tackle problems creatively. A former student from NMSU mentioned how group projects in their graphic design course taught them the importance of teamwork and communication, skills they now use daily in their job as a graphic designer.
• Career Opportunities: Graduates can pursue various career paths. From becoming art directors and animators to art therapists and museum curators, the options are vast. One alum from Santa Fe University of Art and Design shared how their degree led them to a fulfilling career as an art therapist, helping others through creative expression.
• Further Study Options: If you're thinking about continuing your education, a Fine Arts degree can be a great stepping stone. Many graduates go on to pursue master's degrees in fields like fine art, illustration, or arts management. A graduate from UNM's Fine Arts program went on to study art conservation, combining their love for art with a passion for preserving history.
• Transferable Skills: Employers value the skills you gain from a Fine Arts degree. You'll learn to developindividual ideas, collaborate as part of a creative team, and communicate your ideas visually, orally, and in writing. One NMSU graduate mentioned how their ability to take constructive criticism and learn from it has been invaluable in their role as an art director.
• Career Outcomes: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Fine Arts graduates find employment in teaching, art direction, entertainment, and various artistic and media occupations. A former student from the Institute of American Indian Arts shared how their degree opened doors to a career in exhibition design, allowing them to combine their artistic skills with a love for curation.

In summary, a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico offers a well-rounded education that equips you with both the technical and soft skills needed for a successful career in the arts. Whether you're looking to create, teach, or manage, the opportunities are plentiful and rewarding.

Where can I work with a Fine Arts degree?

If you're wondering where you can work with a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico, there are plenty of exciting opportunities waiting for you. Graduates from popular institutions like the University of New Mexico (UNM) and New Mexico State University (NMSU) have shared their experiences, and here's what you can expect:

• Museums: Many Fine Arts graduates find rewarding careers in museums. For instance, a UNM graduate recalled their internship at the Albuquerque Museum, where they learned the ropes of curating and managing art collections. This hands-on experience often leads to full-time positions in museum education, curation, or administration.
• Architecture Firms: If you have a knack for design and construction, architecture firms in New Mexico can be a great fit. A graduate from NMSU mentioned working with a local firm in Santa Fe, where they applied their artistic skills to create stunning architectural designs. These roles often involve collaborating with architects and designers to bring creative visions to life.
• Nonprofit Organizations: For those passionate about community impact, nonprofits offer fulfilling career paths. One graduate shared their journey working with a Santa Fe-based arts nonprofit, where they organized community art projects and educational programs. These roles are perfect for Fine Arts graduates who want to make a difference through art.
• New York City: While not in New Mexico, many graduates dream of the Big Apple. A former UNM student landed a job in a New York gallery after showcasing their work at local art fairs. New York is a hub for the arts, and many New Mexico graduates find opportunities in galleries, studios, and art organizations there.
• Self-Employment: Freelancing is a popular choice among Fine Arts graduates. One NMSU alum shared their experience of selling their artwork at local markets and online platforms. This path offers flexibility and creative freedom, allowing artists to build their brandand connect directly with buyers.
• Grants and Funding: Securing funding for artistic projects is crucial. Graduates often apply for grants from organizations like the New Mexico Arts, which supports local artists. One graduate successfully funded their mural project in Albuquerque through such grants, highlighting the importance of these resources.

Fine Arts degrees from New Mexico institutions open doors to diverse career paths. Whether you're drawn to museums, architecture, nonprofits, or self-employment, the opportunities are vast and varied. With determination and the right skills, you can carve out a successful and fulfilling career in the arts.

How much can I make with a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico?

If you're considering a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico, you're probably wondering about the potential salary you can expect after graduation. Based on data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, here's a snapshot of what you might earn in various Fine Arts-related careers.

• Graphic Artist: Graduates who land jobs as graphic artists can expect to make around $64,500 annually, which breaks down to about $31.01 per hour. One graduate from the University of New Mexico shared that working as a graphic artist for a local advertising agency has been both creatively fulfilling and financially stable. "I get to work on diverse projects, from designing logos to creating social media content, and the pay is pretty decent," they said.
• Art Teacher: If teaching is your passion, becoming an art teacher could be a rewarding path. The mean annual wage for art teachers is approximately $68,000. A graduate from New Mexico State University mentioned that teaching art in a high school setting has been incredibly rewarding. "Seeing students discover their artistic talents and grow more confident is priceless. Plus, the salary allows me to live comfortably," they recalled.
• Illustrator: For those who love drawing and creating visual stories, working as an illustrator can be quite lucrative, with an average annual salary of $69,870, or about $33.59 per hour. A Santa Fe University of Art and Design graduate shared their experience working as a freelance illustrator. "I get to work on children's books, editorial illustrations, and even some animation projects. The flexibility and pay make it a great career choice," they said.
• Animator: If you're into bringing characters and stories to life through animation, you could earn a substantial income. Animators in New Mexico make an impressive mean annual wage of $111,130, which translates to about $53.43 per hour. One graduate from the Institute of American Indian Arts mentioned that working for a major animation studiohas been a dream come true. "The projects are challenging and exciting, and the pay is fantastic. It's a competitive field, but totally worth it," they shared.
• Art Therapist: Combining a love for art with a desire to help others, art therapists earn around $71,860 annually, or $34.55 per hour. A graduate from Southwestern College in Santa Fe noted that working as an art therapist has been deeply fulfilling. "Helping people express themselves and heal through art is incredibly rewarding. The salary is also quite good, which is a nice bonus," they said.

In summary, a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico can lead to a variety of well-paying and fulfilling careers. Whether you're drawn to graphic design, teaching, illustration, animation, or art therapy, there are plenty of opportunities to make a good living while doing what you love.

How long does it take to complete a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico?

Completing a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico can vary depending on the type of program you choose. If you're aiming for an associate degree, you're looking at about two years of full-time study. These programs, like the one at Central New Mexico Community College, are designed to give you a solid foundation in the arts, covering everything from drawing and painting to digital media.

For a bachelor's degree, expect to spend around four years. The University of New Mexico (UNM) in Albuquerque offers a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) program that’s pretty comprehensive. Students there often talk about the vibrant arts community and the hands-on experience they get, whether it's through studio classes or local art exhibitions. One graduate mentioned how the program's flexibility allowed them to explore different mediums before settling on sculpture as their focus.

If you're considering a master's degree, like the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) at New Mexico State University (NMSU), you're looking at an additional two to three years after your bachelor's. These programs are more specialized and intensive, often requiring a thesis project or exhibition. Graduates from NMSU often rave about the mentorship they received from faculty and the opportunities to showcase their work in professional settings.

Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Associate Degree: ~2 years
• Bachelor’s Degree: ~4 years
• Master’s Degree: ~2-3 years

One thing to keep in mind is that these timelines assume you're studying full-time. Part-time students will obviously take longer. Also, some programs offer accelerated options or summer courses that can help you finish faster.

Students often share stories about the unique experiences they had while studying in New Mexico. For instance, one BFA student at UNM talked about participating in the annual ArtsUnexpected event, where the entire campus turns into a giant art gallery for a day. These kinds of experiences not only enrich your education but alsomake the journey more enjoyable.

So, while the time commitment can seem daunting, the vibrant arts community and the hands-on opportunities make it all worthwhile.

Campus Life & Student Support in New Mexico Fine Arts Programs

. Beyond rigorous coursework, many top Fine Arts programs in New Mexico pride themselves on cultivating a rich, supportive campus environment that nurtures creative expression and personal growth. Students benefit from vibrant arts communities that extend well beyond the classroom—ranging from interactive exhibitions and collaborative workshops to student-led art clubs and on-campus galleries. These institutions offer robust support through academic advising, mental health services, career counseling, and internship placement programs, ensuring that each student can thrive both artistically and professionally. For those looking to balance affordability with high-quality education, many campuses highlight programs at the cheapest fine arts school in new mexico, where supportive services are seamlessly integrated into the student experience. Overall, the vibrant campus life paired with comprehensive student support makes New Mexico’s Fine Arts programs a well-rounded choice for aspiring artists looking to develop practical skills, build industry connections, and enjoy a fulfilling college journey.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Fine Arts degree?

When comparing online and on-campus Fine Arts degrees in New Mexico, the differences boil down to flexibility, interaction, and resources. Online programs, like those offered by the University of New Mexico (UNM), provide a level of flexibility that’s hard to beat. You can work on your projects at 2 AM if that’s when inspiration strikes, and you don’t have to worry about commuting. This is a huge plus for students juggling jobs or family commitments. One graduate from UNM’s online program mentioned how the ability to balance her studies with her part-time job was a game-changer.

On the flip side, on-campus programs at institutions like New Mexico State University (NMSU) offer a more immersive experience. You get to work in state-of-the-art studios, have face-to-face critiques, and participate in spontaneous brainstorming sessions with peers. One NMSU graduate shared how the tactile experience of working with different materials in a physical studio was invaluable to her artistic growth.

Here are some key differences:

• Flexibility: Online programs allow you to learn at your own pace and on your own schedule. On-campus programs have set class times and deadlines.
• Interaction: On-campus students benefit from direct interaction with professors and peers, which can lead to more immediate feedback and collaborative opportunities. Online students might miss out on this but can still engage through virtual discussions and video calls.
• Resources: On-campus students have access to specialized equipment and materials that might not be available at home. Online students need to be more resourceful and may have to invest in their own supplies.

Imagine you’re a student at the Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) in Santa Fe. If you’re on-campus, you’re surrounded by a vibrant community of artists, and you can easily pop into a gallery or attend a workshop. Online, you might miss out on these spontaneous opportunities but gain the ability to connect witha broader, more diverse group of students from different backgrounds.

Ultimately, the choice between online and on-campus Fine Arts degrees in New Mexico depends on your personal circumstances and learning style. Both paths offer unique benefits, and it’s all about finding the right fit for you.

Campus Life and Community Engagement

A Fine Arts degree isn't just about academic rigor—it's also about immersing yourself in a dynamic campus culture that nurtures creativity and collaboration. When exploring programs in New Mexico, consider how each institution supports artistic development outside the classroom. Many schools boast state-of-the-art studios, exhibitions, workshops, and art clubs that enable students to connect with peers, faculty, and the local art community. Campus events such as open studio nights, guest lectures by renowned artists, and collaborative mural projects provide not only a creative outlet but also valuable networking opportunities that often lead to internships and career enhancements. If you're looking for programs that combine affordability with an engaging student environment, be sure to explore our comprehensive ranking of the cheapest fine arts school in new mexico. By evaluating the nuances of campus life and community resources, you'll be better equipped to choose a program that enriches your educational journey and prepares you for success in a competitive creative industry.

What is the average cost of a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico?

If you're thinking about getting a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico, you're probably wondering about the costs involved. While specific data for New Mexico isn't available, we can look at some general trends to give you an idea. According to the most recent US census data, the average yearly tuition for a Fine Arts degree is $9,259. However, this can vary significantly depending on whether you're an in-state or out-of-state student.

For in-state students, the average tuition in 2017 was $22,609 per year, which is 13% above the average for other degrees. Out-of-state students can expect to pay even more, with an average tuition of $39,895 per year, which is 23% above the average for other degrees. So, if you're a New Mexico resident, you're likely to pay less than someone coming from out of state.

Let's break it down with some real-life examples. Imagine you're attending the University of New Mexico (UNM) in Albuquerque. As an in-state student, you might find the tuition more manageable compared to out-of-state students. One graduate from UNM mentioned how they managed to offset some of the costs by applying for local scholarships and working part-time at a nearby art gallery. This not only helped financially but also provided valuable experience in the field.

Another example is a student from New Mexico State University (NMSU) in Las Cruces. They shared how they took advantage of tax credits and deductions to make their education more affordable. They also highlighted the importance of exploring financial aid options, which can significantly reduce the overall cost of a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico.

Here are some tips to help you manage the costs:

• Apply for scholarships and grants: Many local organizations offer scholarships specifically for Fine Arts students.
• Look into financial aid: Federal and state financial aid can make a big difference.
• Consider part-time work: Jobs related to your field can provide both income and experience.-Explore tax credits and deductions: These can help reduce your taxable income and save you money.

While the cost of a Fine Arts degree can be high, especially for out-of-state students, there are ways to make it more affordable. By taking advantage of scholarships, financial aid, and other resources, you can pursue your passion for the arts without breaking the bank. And remember, the personal satisfaction and fulfillment you get from a career in the arts can be priceless.

For those interested in related fields, exploring interior design career paths can also be a rewarding option.

In summary, understanding the tuition fees for Fine Arts programs in New Mexico and leveraging available financial resources can make a significant difference in managing the costs of your education.

Campus Culture & Student Life

Fine Arts programs offer much more than rigorous academics—they foster a vibrant campus culture where creativity and collaboration thrive. Students not only engage in hands-on studio work and immersive projects but also become active participants in an artistic community that hosts gallery exhibitions, live performances, and interactive workshops. From informal meet-ups to organized clubs and mentorship programs, every day on campus is an opportunity to network, get inspired, and refine your craft. Many institutions also support internships and community art events that deepen your real-world experience. For those looking for an affordable yet rich environment to grow as an artist, check out the cheapest fine arts school in new mexico to explore options that combine academic excellence with a supportive, creative student life. This holistic environment not only enriches your educational journey but also lays a strong foundation for a successful career in the arts.

What financial aid is available to Fine Arts degree students in New Mexico?

In New Mexico, Fine Arts students have a treasure trove of financial aid options to help them chase their artistic dreams without breaking the bank. The University of New Mexico's College of Fine Arts is a prime example, offering scholarships to both undergrad and grad students who are enrolled full-time. With over $100 million in financial aid dished out annually, it's no wonder that a whopping 98% of Fine Arts students at UNM get some form of financial help.

The New Mexico Higher Education Department also steps up with the New Mexico Opportunity Scholarship and Lottery Scholarships. These gems cover full tuition and fees at public colleges and universities in the state. Whether you're aiming for a career training certificate, an associate degree, or a bachelor's degree, these scholarships have got you covered. And don't forget about federal grants—filling out the FAFSA can help with costs like books, housing, and transportation.

The College of Fine Arts at UNM doesn't stop there. They offer a slew of specific scholarships for students in Art, Film and Digital Arts, Music, Theatre, and Dance. Some of the standout scholarships include:

• Ana Chavira Endowed Award
• Charis Ann McKelvey Memorial Scholarship
• Fred M. Calkins, Jr. and Rose Ellen Calkins Scholarship

These scholarships often consider factors like residency in New Mexico, academic achievement, and financial need.

Take it from a recent graduate who shared their experience: "I was juggling multiple part-time jobs just to make ends meet. The Charis Ann McKelvey Memorial Scholarship was a game-changer. It covered my tuition and allowed me to focus on my art without the constant stress of financial strain."

Another student recalled, "The New Mexico Opportunity Scholarship was a lifesaver. I didn't have to worry about tuition, which meant I could invest in better materials for my projects and even afford to live closer to campus."

These stories aren't unique. Many Fine Arts students in NewMexico find themselves in similar situations, where financial aid transforms their educational journey from a stressful hustle to a more enriching and focused experience.

So, if you're a budding artist in New Mexico, rest assured that there are plenty of financial aid options to help you thrive. Whether it's through university-specific scholarships or state-funded programs, the support is there to help you turn your artistic aspirations into reality.

Campus Life and Student Support Services

When you enroll in a Fine Arts degree program in New Mexico, you’ll step into vibrant campuses that blend cutting-edge studios with rich cultural traditions. At the University of New Mexico, for instance, the College of Fine Arts hosts weekly gallery openings, guest-artist lectures, and open mic nights in the Student Union, giving you ample chance to network and showcase your work. New Mexico State University offers dedicated art lounges and fabrication labs open 24/7, while IAIA’s campus galleries regularly feature student exhibitions alongside celebrated contemporary Native artists. Beyond studios and galleries, robust support services ensure you thrive academically and personally. Career Services centers provide portfolio reviews, mock interviews, and internship placements in local museums and design firms. Academic Advising offices help you tailor your elective choices, and Writing Centers assist with artist statements or grant proposals. Mental health and wellness resources—including counseling, peer-led art therapy groups, and stress-relief workshops—are available at no extra cost to students. Housing options range from themed residence halls that foster creative collaboration to off-campus apartments near Santa Fe’s historic Plaza. Estimated monthly living costs (rent, utilities, groceries) average between $1,000 and $1,300, with many students sharing spaces to reduce expenses. Scholarships and on-campus employment—from gallery assistants to public-art project coordinators—further offset costs. For those considering graduate pathways or distance learning, you may also want to explore our best affordable mfa creative writing programs, which can complement your Fine Arts practice with flexible, low-cost MFA options.

What are the prerequisites For enrolling in a Fine Arts program in New Mexico?

To enroll in a Fine Arts program in New Mexico, you'll need to meet a few key prerequisites. First off, most universities and colleges, like the University of New Mexico (UNM) and New Mexico State University (NMSU), require a high school diploma or equivalent. They typically look for a solid GPA, often around 2.5 or higher, though this can vary by institution.

You'll also need to submit a portfolio showcasing your artistic skills. This is a biggie. Schools want to see your creativity and technical ability, so include a variety of your best work. One graduate from UNM recalled spending weeks perfecting her portfolio, making sure it included everything from sketches to digital art. She said it was nerve-wracking but ultimately rewarding when she got her acceptance letter.

Standardized test scores, like the SAT or ACT, are usually required too. While some schools have gone test-optional, it's still a good idea to check the specific requirements of the program you're interested in. For instance, NMSU has been known to consider these scores as part of their holistic review process.

Letters of recommendation are another common requirement. These should come from teachers or mentors who can speak to your artistic talents and academic abilities. One student from Santa Fe University of Art and Design mentioned how her art teacher's glowing recommendation letter helped her stand out in a competitive applicant pool.

Here’s a quick rundown of what you’ll generally need:

• High school diploma or equivalent
• Portfolio of your best work
• Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT)
• Letters of recommendation

Some programs might also ask for a personal statement or essay. This is your chance to explain why you’re passionate about art and why you want to study it in New Mexico. A graduate from NMSU shared how she wrote about her love for the New Mexican landscape and how it inspired her art. She felt this personal touch made her application more compelling.

Insummary, while the specific requirements can vary, having a strong portfolio, decent grades, and solid recommendations will go a long way in securing your spot in a Fine Arts program in New Mexico.

Student Life and Campus Culture

Exploring a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico isn’t just about academic excellence—it’s also about immersing yourself in a vibrant campus life that fosters creativity, collaboration, and personal growth. Beyond the classroom, many institutions offer dynamic student organizations, art clubs, gallery exhibitions, workshops, and community events that help you build lasting relationships and expand your artistic network. Students often participate in off-campus events, live screenings, and even collaborative public art projects that showcase the state's rich cultural heritage. This engaging environment not only enhances your professional portfolio but also nurtures soft skills like teamwork and leadership. Moreover, for prospective students balancing finances with their passion for art, opportunities to attend the cheapest fine arts school in new mexico can make the journey both affordable and enriching. Whether it’s participating in campus-wide festivals, engaging with local artists, or exploring innovative projects in state-of-the-art studios, the community and campus culture in New Mexico's Fine Arts programs play a vital role in shaping a well-rounded artistic career.

What courses are typically in a Fine Arts program in New Mexico?

If you're diving into a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico, expect a rich tapestry of courses that blend traditional techniques with contemporary practices. Programs typically include foundational courses like Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture, which are essential for building core skills. For instance, at the University of New Mexico (UNM), students often start with "Introduction to Drawing" and "Basic Design," which lay the groundwork for more advanced studies.

A graduate from New Mexico State University (NMSU) recalled how "Ceramics I" was a game-changer, allowing them to explore three-dimensional art in a hands-on environment. This course, like many others, emphasizes both technique and creativity, pushing students to experiment with different materials and forms.

Here are some typical courses you might encounter:

• Art History: Courses like "Art History I & II" at UNM cover everything from ancient to modern art, providing a contextual backdrop for your creative work.
• Digital Media: With the rise of technology, courses such as "Digital Art" and "Graphic Design" are becoming staples. A student from Santa Fe University of Art and Design mentioned how "Digital Photography" opened up new avenues for artistic expression.
• Printmaking: Classes like "Introduction to Printmaking" at NMSU teach various techniques, from etching to screen printing, allowing for a diverse skill set.
• Performance Art: At institutions like the Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA), courses in performance art and multimedia installations are popular, reflecting the unique cultural heritage of the region.

One graduate from IAIA shared how "Native American Art History" profoundly influenced their perspective, blending traditional Native American techniques with contemporary practices. This course, they said, was not just educational but deeply personal, connecting them to their roots.

In addition to these, many programs offer specialized electives like "Textile Arts,""Jewelry Making," and "Mural Painting," which cater to niche interests and allow for a more personalized educational journey. The diversity of courses ensures that students can tailor their studies to their passions, making the Fine Arts programs in New Mexico both comprehensive and deeply fulfilling.

What types of specializations are available in a Fine Arts program in New Mexico?

In New Mexico, Fine Arts programs offer a range of specializations that cater to diverse artistic interests, helping students carve out their niche in the creative industries. These specializations are designed to provide a solid foundation in both technical skills and artistic concepts, which are crucial for a successful career in the arts. Here’s a closer look at some of the typical specializations you can expect to find:

• Painting: This specialization dives deep into various painting techniques and principles. Students get hands-on experience with mediums like oil, acrylic, and watercolor. One graduate from the University of New Mexico recalled how mastering oil painting techniques opened doors to gallery exhibitions and commissions.
• Sculpture: For those fascinated by three-dimensional art, sculpture offers a chance to work with materials like clay, wood, and metal. A former student from New Mexico State University shared how learning metalwork techniques led to a job in a renowned sculpture studio.
• Photography: This specialization focuses on capturing and creating visual images. Students learn about composition, lighting, and digital editing. A graduate from Santa Fe University of Art and Design mentioned how the program’s emphasis on digital editing skills helped them land a role as a professional photographer.
• Graphic Design: Perfect for those interested in visual content creation for advertising, branding, and communication. Students learn about typography, layout design, and digital tools. One alum from the Institute of American Indian Arts highlighted how their graphic design portfolio was instrumental in securing a position at a top advertising agency.
• Illustration: This specialization is all about visual storytelling through drawing and other mediums. Students delve into character design, narrative illustration, and digital techniques. A graduate reminisced about how their coursework in digital illustration at theUniversity of New Mexico led to freelance opportunities in children’s book illustration.
• Printmaking: Focused on creating prints through techniques like etching, lithography, and screen printing. Students learn various printing processes to create unique, limited edition prints. A former student from New Mexico Highlands University shared how their expertise in screen printing helped them start a successful printmaking business.

These fine arts specializations in New Mexico not only equip students with technical skills but also help them build networks and gain recognition in the art world. An artistic education significantly impacts artists' careers, with these elements playing a crucial role in their survival. So, if you’re considering a Fine Arts degree in New Mexico, think about what excites you the most and how it aligns with your career goals. Whether it’s the tactile satisfaction of sculpture or the digital finesse of graphic design, there’s a specialization that can turn your passion into a profession.

For those interested in exploring alternative career paths, you might also want to look into Arkansas alternative teacher certification. This could be a valuable option if you are considering a shift towards education while still leveraging your artistic skills.

New Mexico Fine Arts degree options are diverse and tailored to meet the needs of aspiring artists. Whether you are drawn to the traditional methods of painting and sculpture or the modern techniques of graphic design and digital illustration, there is a program that can help you achieve your artistic and professional goals.