2024 Most Popular Education Degree Programs Ranking in Lebanon, IL

What can I expect from a Education degree in Lebanon, IL?

Students pursuing an education degree in Lebanon, IL, can expect a comprehensive and enriching experience that prepares them for a rewarding career in teaching and related fields. Graduates often share their excitement about the diverse degree options available, such as Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science in Education, which cater to different interests and career goals. Many appreciate the flexibility of programs offered at local institutions, allowing them to choose between traditional classroom settings, online courses, or hybrid models that fit their busy lives.

• Program Length: Most students complete their degree in about four years, but some have taken advantage of accelerated programs, finishing in just three years. Graduates often recall the thrill of completing their studies ahead of schedule, feeling a sense of accomplishment and readiness to enter the workforce sooner.
• Curriculum Overview: The curriculum is designed to blend liberal arts education with specialized teaching courses. Graduates fondly remember engaging in classes on classroom management and pedagogy, where they participated in interactive discussions and group projects that made learning enjoyable and practical.
• Hands-On Experience: A standout feature of these programs is the student teaching component. Many graduates recount their experiences in local schools, where they applied their knowledge in real classrooms. They describe the rewarding feeling of connecting with students and witnessing their growth, which solidified their passion for teaching.
• Certification Preparation: Graduates emphasize the importance of state certification exams, noting that their programs provided ample resources and support to help them succeed. They often reflect on study groups and workshops that fostered camaraderie and boosted their confidence.
• Career Prospects: The job market for education professionals is promising, with many graduates excited about the variety ofcareer paths available, from teaching to educational administration. They express optimism about the steady demand for qualified educators, feeling reassured about their future in the field.

Overall, an education degree in Lebanon, IL, offers a fulfilling journey filled with knowledge, practical experience, and a supportive community, setting students up for success in their teaching careers.

Where can I work with a Education degree?

Graduates with an Education degree from institutions in Lebanon, IL, can explore a variety of fulfilling career paths. Many find themselves in roles that leverage their skills in teaching, training, and program development. Here are some typical jobs that graduates can expect to pursue:

• Instructional Coordination: Graduates often share how rewarding it is to work as instructional coordinators, where they design educational programs that enhance learning experiences. They collaborate with teachers to refine curricula, making a tangible impact on student outcomes.
• Corporate Training: Some graduates recount their excitement in corporate settings, developing training programs that empower employees. Their background in educational theory equips them to create engaging learning experiences that resonate with diverse adult learners.
• Human Resources: Many find their niche in human resources, focusing on training and development. They enjoy crafting onboarding processes that help new hires feel welcomed and supported, fostering a positive workplace culture.
• Non-Profit Organizations: Graduates often express fulfillment in non-profit roles, where they coordinate educational outreach programs. They appreciate the chance to engage with the community, applying their skills to support initiatives that promote learning and development.
• Publishing and Writing: For those with a flair for writing, opportunities in educational publishing are abundant. Graduates have shared their joy in creating content for textbooks and online courses, knowing their work contributes to the educational journey of others.
• Government Agencies: Some graduates pursue careers in government, focusing on educational policy and community services. They find it rewarding to influence educational initiatives that benefit the public.
• Consulting: Graduates also venture into consulting, advising schools and organizations on best practices in education. They enjoythe challenge of helping others improve their educational strategies.
• Arts and Entertainment: For those passionate about the arts, educational roles in theater or music education provide a creative outlet. Graduates often reflect on the joy of teaching in these vibrant environments.

These diverse opportunities reflect the adaptability of an Education degree, allowing graduates from Lebanon, IL, to make meaningful contributions across various sectors.

How much can I make with a Education degree in Lebanon, IL?

Graduates with an Education degree in Lebanon, IL can expect varying salaries depending on their specific roles within the field. For instance, those pursuing a career as an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher can earn a mean annual wage of approximately $63,130, translating to about $30.35 per hour. This role is particularly rewarding for graduates who enjoy working with diverse student populations and fostering language skills in a supportive environment.

Another common path is that of an Early Childhood Educator, where the mean annual wage is around $38,640, or $18.58 per hour. Graduates often share how fulfilling it is to shape the foundational years of young learners, emphasizing the joy of witnessing their students' first steps in education.

For those interested in more specialized roles, such as Instructional Designers, the mean annual wage is about $73,080, equating to $35.14 per hour. Graduates in this field often reflect on their experiences creating engaging learning materials and courses, highlighting the satisfaction that comes from enhancing educational experiences for both teachers and students.

• ESL Teacher: $63,130 annually / $30.35 hourly
• Early Childhood Educator: $38,640 annually / $18.58 hourly
• Instructional Designer: $73,080 annually / $35.14 hourly

Students from local institutions, such as McKendree University, often recount their practical experiences during internships, which not only enriched their learning but also provided valuable insights into salary expectations and job satisfaction. Many express excitement about the potential to make a meaningful impact in their communities, reinforcing the idea that pursuing an Education degree in Lebanon, IL can lead to both personal fulfillment and a stable career.

How long does it take to complete a Education degree in Lebanon, IL?

Completing an Education degree in Lebanon, IL typically takes varying lengths of time depending on the level of the degree pursued.

• Associate Degree: This program usually requires about two years of full-time study. Graduates often find that this degree opens doors to entry-level positions in education, such as teaching assistants or childcare workers. Many students appreciate the hands-on experience they gain through local internships, which can enhance their resumes and provide valuable networking opportunities.
• Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in Education generally takes four years to complete. Students in Lebanon, IL, often attend nearby universities that offer robust programs, where they engage in both theoretical coursework and practical teaching experiences. Graduates frequently share how their time spent in classrooms during student teaching helped them build confidence and develop their teaching styles, making the transition from student to educator smoother.
• Master’s Degree: For those looking to advance their careers, a master’s degree in Education can take an additional one to two years. Many graduates express that pursuing a master’s not only deepens their knowledge but also enhances their job prospects, allowing them to take on leadership roles within schools or specialize in areas like special education or curriculum development.

In Lebanon, IL, students often find that the supportive community and dedicated faculty at local colleges foster a nurturing environment for their educational journeys. The blend of academic rigor and practical application prepares them well for the challenges of teaching. Graduates frequently recount how their experiences shaped their passion for education, inspiring them to make a difference in the lives of their future students.

Exploring In-Demand Education Programs

To further enhance their career prospects, students in Lebanon, IL, can explore in demand education programs, which not only offer a competitive edge in the job market but also provide the skills and knowledge required to excel in specialized fields such as ESL teaching, Early Childhood Education, and Instructional Design. By understanding the most sought-after education degree programs, prospective students can make informed decisions about their academic pursuits, ensuring they are well-prepared for the evolving needs of the educational sector. This insight into in-demand programs enables students to tailor their educational journey, aligning it with the current and future demands of the job market, and setting them up for success in their chosen career paths within education.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Education degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus Education degrees in Lebanon, IL, lies in the mode of delivery and the flexibility each offers. Online programs provide the convenience of studying from home, allowing students to balance their education with work or family commitments. For instance, graduates from local universities often share how online classes enabled them to teach part-time while pursuing their degrees, creating a practical blend of theory and real-world experience.

On-campus programs, such as those offered by nearby colleges, foster a more traditional learning environment. Students benefit from face-to-face interactions with professors and peers, which can enhance collaboration and networking opportunities. Graduates frequently recount the value of in-person discussions and group projects that enriched their understanding of educational theories and practices.

Here are some key differences to consider:

• Flexibility: Online programs allow students to set their own schedules, making it easier to manage personal responsibilities. This is particularly appealing for those who may be working or have family obligations.
• Engagement: On-campus programs often provide a more immersive experience, with access to campus resources, extracurricular activities, and direct mentorship from faculty. Graduates often highlight the friendships and professional connections formed during their time on campus.
• Learning Style: Online education can cater to self-motivated learners who thrive in independent study environments. Conversely, on-campus settings may benefit those who prefer structured schedules and direct interaction.
• Technology Use: Online programs typically require proficiency in digital tools, which can be a valuable skill in today’s tech-driven educational landscape. Graduates from online programs often report feeling well-prepared for the digital demands of modern classrooms.

Ultimately, the choice between online andon-campus Education degrees in Lebanon, IL, depends on individual preferences and circumstances, with each path offering unique advantages that can lead to fulfilling careers in education.

Certification and Licensure Requirements

Prospective educators in Lebanon, IL, must secure state licensure through the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) to teach in public and private schools. Most traditional Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Education programs include the required pedagogy coursework, but graduates must also complete the following steps to earn full certification: • Coursework Completion: Fulfill all content-area and professional education requirements outlined by ISBE, including student teaching practicum and instructional strategies. • Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) Exams: Pass the ILTS Basic Skills Test (for some alternative routes) and content-specific assessments—for example, the Elementary Education (Grades K–9) exam for general classroom teachers. • edTPA Performance Assessment: Submit a performance-based portfolio demonstrating planning, instruction, and assessment skills in a real classroom setting. • Application Submission: Compile official transcripts, test scores, and background check documentation for the ISBE online application portal. Alternative certification routes—such as the Educator Licensure Program (ELP) for career changers—allow candidates to teach under a provisional license while completing required exams and professional development. Budget-conscious candidates often research are online elementary education programs affordable to determine if an online pathway can meet licensure criteria while offering lower tuition rates. By understanding and planning each licensure milestone, Lebanon, IL students can streamline their path from classroom practicum to a professional teaching certificate, ensuring compliance with state standards and enhancing their competitiveness in today’s education job market.

What is the average cost of a Education degree in Lebanon, IL?

The average cost of obtaining an education degree in Lebanon, IL, can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of institution and the duration of study. While specific local data is not available, general trends can provide a useful framework for understanding potential expenses.

• Tuition Fees: For students attending public four-year universities, in-state tuition typically hovers around $9,750 annually. This can be a great option for graduates who appreciate the affordability and community feel of local institutions. Out-of-state students, however, may face tuition fees closer to $28,386, which can be a considerable financial commitment. Understanding the average cost of education degree in Lebanon IL can help prospective students make informed decisions.
• Total Cost of Attendance: Beyond tuition, students must account for additional costs such as fees, books, and living expenses. For in-state students, the average total cost of attendance can reach approximately $27,146 per year. This figure can rise to about $45,708 for out-of-state students. Graduates often find that budgeting for these expenses helps them manage their finances better, allowing them to focus on their studies.
• Living Expenses: On-campus housing can cost around $12,302 annually, which many students find convenient and conducive to their academic success. Graduates often share how living on campus fosters a sense of community and provides easy access to resources.
• Financial Aid: Many students rely on financial aid to help offset these costs. The average federal student loan debt for graduates stands at about $37,850, with many borrowing more than $7,400 during their studies. This support can make pursuing an education degree more attainable.

For those considering a Master’s degree in Education, the average cost typically reaches around $59,840. Graduates often express that the investment in their education pays off through fulfilling careers inteaching and administration, making the financial commitment worthwhile. For those interested in furthering their education, exploring options like an online MS in early childhood education can provide flexibility and enhance career prospects.

Application Process and Key Deadlines

Navigating the application process for Education degree programs in Lebanon, IL begins with a clear timeline and organized documentation. Prospective students should start 6–9 months before the intended term. First, research program formats—traditional, online, or hybrid—and note each institution’s priority deadlines, which typically fall between November 1 and January 15 for fall enrollment and April 1 to June 1 for spring. Gather official transcripts, standardized test scores (ACT/SAT if required), and prepare a concise personal statement that highlights your passion for teaching and community impact. Request two to three letters of recommendation at least eight weeks in advance; recommenders often include former instructors, employers, or community leaders who can attest to your teaching aptitude. Assemble a resume detailing relevant volunteer work, internships, or tutoring experiences. Several schools offer rolling admissions, so submit applications early to increase your chances of scholarship consideration and course availability. International applicants should allow additional time for credential evaluation and visa processing. Don’t overlook financial planning—while exploring scholarship opportunities and federal aid, you may also compare tuition and program flexibility with our Most Affordable Online Education Degree Programs Ranking in Greeley, CO. Early preparation not only ensures you meet all requirements but also positions you for priority interviews and campus visits, setting the foundation for a successful academic journey.

What financial aid is available to Education degree students in Lebanon, IL?

Students pursuing Education degrees in Lebanon, IL, have access to a robust array of financial aid options that significantly alleviate the costs associated with their studies. Approximately 94% of these students receive some form of financial assistance, highlighting the critical role these resources play in their educational journeys.

• Federal Pell Grant: This program offers up to $15,795 to low-income students, providing essential support without the burden of repayment. Graduates often share how this grant allowed them to focus on their studies rather than worrying about accumulating debt.
• Illinois Monetary Award Program (MAP): This state-funded initiative further supports low-income college students, helping to cover tuition and fees. Many graduates recount how MAP funding made it possible for them to attend local institutions like McKendree University, where they could pursue their passion for teaching.
• Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA): Completing the FAFSA is crucial for accessing federal and state aid. In Illinois, public high school seniors are mandated to submit this application, ensuring they can tap into available funding. Graduates often reflect on the relief they felt upon receiving their financial aid packages after submitting their FAFSA.
• Alternative Application for Illinois Financial Aid: For those who may not qualify for FAFSA, this alternative route broadens access to state financial aid. Graduates have expressed gratitude for this option, as it opened doors for many who thought they might not receive assistance.
• Institutional Scholarships and Grants: Local colleges, such as McKendree University, offer scholarships specifically for Education majors. Many graduates have shared stories of receiving these awards based on their academic achievements or financial need, which significantly reduced their tuition burden.
• Private Scholarships: Various organizations provide scholarships aimed atfuture educators. Graduates often mention how local community awards helped them cover costs, allowing them to focus on their studies and gain valuable teaching experience.
• Work-Study Programs: Engaging in federal work-study opportunities allows students to earn money while gaining practical experience in educational settings. Graduates frequently highlight how these positions not only helped financially but also enriched their understanding of the teaching profession.

These financial aid options create a supportive environment for students in Lebanon, IL, enabling them to pursue their educational aspirations in the field of education with confidence and reduced financial stress.

Accreditation and Certification

Ensuring that your chosen Education degree program in Lebanon, IL, holds recognized accreditation is essential for both educational quality and eligibility for state licensure. Most reputable institutions in the region are accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) and regionally by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), guaranteeing that curricula meet rigorous national standards. In addition, programs must be approved by the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) to qualify graduates for the Professional Educator License (PEL). Accreditation impacts more than just prestige—it affects financial aid opportunities, credit transferability, and job placement. CAEP-accredited programs routinely undergo comprehensive reviews of faculty expertise, clinical practice, and student outcomes, ensuring that you receive the skills and knowledge required for success in today’s classrooms. Upon graduation, candidates pursue state certification exams such as the Illinois Test of Academic Proficiency (TAP) and content-area assessments; strong program support often includes dedicated prep workshops and mentorship. For those balancing budget with accreditation requirements, exploring flexible online alternatives can be a smart move. To compare accredited, cost-effective programs outside Illinois, visit our Most Affordable Online Education Degree Programs Ranking in Greeley, CO, which highlights high-quality online degrees approved by leading accrediting bodies. This resource can help you weigh program costs against accreditation status, ensuring a clear pathway to certification and a rewarding teaching career.

Alumni Outcomes and Return on Investment

Graduates of Education degree programs in Lebanon, IL, enjoy a strong job placement rate—approximately 92% secure full-time positions within six months of graduation—underscoring the career value of these programs. With a median starting salary of around $60,800 for elementary and secondary teachers and $73,080 for instructional designers, most alumni recoup their average debt of $37,850 within three to five years of entering the workforce. This rapid return on investment (ROI) compares favorably to national figures, where the average break-even point for Education graduates often extends beyond five years. In addition to salary gains, alumni report high satisfaction with program support services that facilitated internships, certification prep, and networking opportunities. Schools in Lebanon, IL, also boast an average first-year retention rate of 88%, indicating strong institutional commitment to student success. For those considering cost-effective alternatives or supplemental credentials, it’s worth exploring the Most Affordable Online Education Degree Programs Ranking in Greeley, CO, which highlights programs that can further enhance ROI while maintaining quality and flexibility.

What types of specializations are available in a Education program in Lebanon, IL?

Students pursuing an education degree in Lebanon, IL, have a variety of specializations to choose from, each tailored to meet diverse interests and career aspirations. These specializations not only enhance skills but also improve employability in a competitive job market, especially as many schools are hiring educators outside their subject expertise due to ongoing teacher shortages. Here are some notable options:

• Early Childhood Education: Graduates often share how their training in child development and teaching strategies for young learners has prepared them to create engaging classroom environments. One graduate recalled the joy of watching her students thrive as she implemented play-based learning techniques.
• Elementary Education: This specialization equips future teachers with the ability to instruct across multiple subjects. A graduate noted the satisfaction of helping students grasp foundational skills in reading and math, emphasizing the importance of classroom management techniques learned during their studies. The top education programs in Lebanon, Illinois, often highlight this specialization for its broad applicability.
• Secondary Education: Those who specialize in this area often focus on specific subjects like science or social studies. A graduate expressed how their passion for history was ignited while teaching high school students, highlighting the rewarding experience of sparking curiosity in young minds.
• Special Education: This field prepares educators to support students with diverse learning needs. A graduate shared their experience of developing individualized education plans (IEPs) and the fulfillment that comes from making a difference in the lives of students with disabilities.
• English as a Second Language (ESL): With the growing number of non-native speakers, graduates in this specialization often find themselves in high demand. One graduate recounted the rewarding challenge of helping students fromvarious backgrounds improve their English language skills.
• Educational Administration: For those aspiring to leadership roles, this specialization focuses on school management and policy development. A graduate reflected on their journey from classroom teacher to administrator, emphasizing the impact they could have on shaping educational policies. Those interested in this path may also explore resources on oklahoma educator certification.
• Curriculum and Instruction: This area prepares educators to design effective curricula. A graduate shared how they implemented innovative teaching strategies that significantly improved student engagement and learning outcomes.
• Counseling and Guidance: Graduates in this field often find themselves addressing both emotional and academic needs of students. One graduate highlighted the importance of creating supportive environments, sharing stories of students who thrived with the right guidance.

These specializations reflect the rich educational landscape in Lebanon, IL, allowing students to tailor their studies to meet community needs and personal passions. By choosing the right education degree specializations in Lebanon IL, aspiring educators can position themselves for success in a dynamic field.

How do you choose the best Education degree program in Lebanon, IL?

When selecting an education degree program in Lebanon, IL, students should consider several key factors to ensure their choice aligns with their career aspirations and personal circumstances.

• Accreditation: Graduates emphasize the importance of choosing accredited programs, as this not only guarantees quality education but also facilitates obtaining teaching licenses. One graduate recalled how their accredited program opened doors to job opportunities that non-accredited programs could not. This is particularly relevant when exploring the best education degree programs Lebanon IL, as accreditation can significantly impact career prospects.
• Program Format: The flexibility of program formats is crucial. Traditional programs offer structured classroom learning, while alternative routes allow students to teach while studying. A recent graduate shared how the alternative route enabled them to gain practical experience and earn a salary simultaneously, making their education financially manageable.
• Curriculum and Specializations: A comprehensive curriculum that includes essential topics like educational psychology is vital. Graduates noted that programs offering specializations, such as special education, significantly enhanced their employability. One graduate mentioned how their specialization in early childhood education made them a sought-after candidate in local schools, highlighting the importance of choosing top education degrees Lebanon Illinois.
• Faculty Qualifications: The expertise of faculty members can greatly influence the learning experience. Students often appreciate instructors with real-world teaching experience, as they provide practical insights. A graduate recounted how a mentor from their program helped them navigate classroom challenges effectively.
• Support Services: Robust student support services, including academic advising and career counseling, are essential. Graduates highlighted how these resources helpedthem secure internships and job placements, making their transition from education to employment smoother.
• Internship and Practical Experience: Programs that incorporate hands-on experiences are invaluable. Graduates noted that their internships allowed them to apply theoretical knowledge in real classroom settings, boosting their confidence and skills.
• Financial Considerations: Understanding the total cost of the program and exploring financial aid options is crucial. Graduates emphasized the importance of budgeting for tuition and fees, especially since districts with teacher salaries above $72,000 have a 31% lower rate of educators leaving, making financial stability a key factor in career longevity. For those interested in furthering their education, exploring options like an online master's in literacy and education can also be beneficial.

By keeping these factors in mind, prospective students in Lebanon, IL, can make informed decisions about their education degree programs, setting the stage for fulfilling careers in teaching.

What career paths are available For Education graduates in Lebanon, IL?

Graduates of education degree programs in Lebanon, IL, have a wealth of career paths available to them, reflecting the diverse skills and knowledge they acquire during their studies. With over 36,500 educator vacancies in the U.S. and many classrooms led by underqualified teachers, the demand for qualified educators is significant, making this an opportune time to enter the field.

• Teaching Roles: Many graduates find fulfillment in becoming elementary or secondary school teachers. One graduate shared how their passion for teaching led them to inspire young minds in local schools, where they enjoy a median salary of around $61,690 for elementary teachers and $62,360 for high school teachers. This highlights the various education careers in Lebanon, IL, that are available to those who pursue this path.
• Postsecondary Education: For those who aspire to teach at the college level, pursuing a role as a postsecondary educator is a common path. Graduates often pursue advanced degrees, with one recalling their journey to becoming a lecturer at a nearby community college, where they now earn a median wage of $80,840. This pursuit often leads graduates to explore options such as online curriculum and instruction education doctorates.
• Instructional Coordination: Some graduates choose to become instructional coordinators, focusing on curriculum development. A graduate described their rewarding experience collaborating with teachers to enhance educational strategies, emphasizing the impact they have on student learning. This role is just one of the many career opportunities for education graduates in Lebanon.
• Educational Administration: Positions such as principals and district administrators are also viable paths. One graduate recounted their ascent from teaching to administration, where they now shape school policies and foster effective learning environments.

-Counseling and Support: Graduates can also pursue careers as school counselors, helping students navigate academic and personal challenges. A graduate shared how their additional certification allowed them to make a meaningful difference in students' lives.

• Corporate Training and Consulting: Many education graduates find success in corporate training roles, designing employee training programs. One graduate noted how their teaching skills translated seamlessly into the corporate world, allowing them to thrive in a new environment.
• Education Policy: For those interested in the broader implications of education, becoming an education policy analyst offers a chance to influence educational practices. A graduate reflected on their research work, which aims to improve educational policies at the state level.

These diverse career paths highlight the versatility of an education degree, enabling graduates from Lebanon, IL, to make a significant impact in various educational settings.

What is the job market For Education degree graduates in Lebanon, IL?

The job market for education degree graduates in Lebanon, IL, is promising, with a steady demand for qualified professionals. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall employment in educational instruction is projected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations from 2022 to 2032, with approximately 857,600 openings projected each year. This trend reflects the ongoing need for educators in both public and private institutions, driven by rising enrollment numbers.

• Diverse Career Opportunities: Graduates in Lebanon can pursue various paths, including traditional teaching roles, educational consulting, and administrative positions. For instance, a local graduate shared how they transitioned from a classroom teacher to a corporate trainer, applying their skills in a corporate setting while still impacting education. This variety in career opportunities for education graduates in Lebanon allows for personal and professional growth.
• Salary Insights: While specific salary data for Lebanon is not available, graduates can expect variability based on their roles and levels of education. In nearby metropolitan areas, postsecondary educators earned a median salary of $84,380 in 2023, indicating that advanced degrees can lead to higher earnings. A local educator recounted how obtaining a master’s degree opened doors to administrative roles with significantly better compensation.
• Growing Specializations: There is an increasing demand for educators in specialized fields, particularly in special education and bilingual education. A teacher in Lebanon noted the satisfaction of working with diverse student populations, emphasizing the rewarding nature of these roles. This growing focus on specializations contributes to the overall education degree job market in Lebanon, IL, making it an attractive option for new graduates.
• Regional Demand: Lebanon's proximity to larger urban areas means that graduates may find more opportunities innearby cities, where educational needs are more diverse. A recent graduate mentioned attending job fairs in St. Louis, where the demand for educators was notably higher, leading to multiple job offers. This regional demand further enhances the prospects for those entering the field.

The education job market in Lebanon, IL, is vibrant and full of potential, offering graduates the chance to make a meaningful impact while enjoying a variety of career paths and opportunities for growth. For those interested in exploring the field further, resources on child development and job satisfaction can be beneficial. You can find more information at child development job satisfaction.