2024 Most Affordable Education Degree Programs Ranking in Kansas City, MO

What can I expect from a Education degree in Kansas City, MO?

Students pursuing an education degree in Kansas City, MO, can expect a multifaceted experience that prepares them for diverse roles within the educational landscape. Graduates often share their excitement about the variety of career options available, noting that their degrees have opened doors to roles such as educational consultants and corporate trainers, in addition to traditional teaching positions. One graduate remarked, “I never imagined I could work in corporate training after my education degree, but the skills I gained were so transferable.”

Key aspects of education degree programs in Kansas City include:

• Degree Levels and Specializations: Programs range from associate to doctoral degrees, with a bachelor’s degree typically requiring around 120 credits. Graduates often highlight the flexibility of their studies, with one stating, “I appreciated the option to specialize in early childhood education, which aligned perfectly with my passion.”
• Hands-On Experience: Practical training is a cornerstone of these programs. Many students participate in student teaching or internships, which they describe as invaluable. A recent graduate shared, “My internship at a local elementary school was a game-changer. It allowed me to apply what I learned in class and build my confidence.”
• Skill Development: Education programs focus on essential skills such as effective communication and classroom management. Graduates frequently mention how these skills have prepared them to engage with diverse student populations. “Learning about inclusive practices was eye-opening,” one graduate noted. “It’s crucial for today’s classrooms.”
• Job Market Outlook: The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a steady growth in education-related jobs, which many students find reassuring. “Knowing there’s a demand for educators made my decision to pursue this degree feel right,” a graduate reflected.
• Focus on Inclusivity: Many programs emphasize modern teachingmethods that promote equity. Graduates express pride in being equipped to meet diverse learning needs, stating, “I feel prepared to make a difference in every student’s life.”

Overall, education degree programs in Kansas City provide a robust foundation for aspiring educators, blending theoretical knowledge with practical experience and a focus on inclusivity.

Where can I work with a Education degree?

Graduates with an education degree in Kansas City, MO, can expect to find diverse career opportunities across various sectors. Many alumni from local institutions, such as the University of Missouri-Kansas City and Kansas City Community College, have shared their experiences in navigating the job market.

• Educational Institutions: A significant number of graduates secure positions in local schools, ranging from primary to secondary education. One graduate noted, “Teaching in a Kansas City public school has been incredibly rewarding. I feel like I’m making a real difference in my students’ lives.”
• Education Administration: Some graduates transition into administrative roles, managing the operations of educational facilities. A recent alum shared, “Working as an administrator allows me to support teachers and students in a different capacity, ensuring that the school runs smoothly.”
• Special Education: For those passionate about inclusivity, roles such as Special Educational Needs Coordinators (SENCO) are available. A graduate expressed, “Being a SENCO has opened my eyes to the unique challenges some students face, and I’m proud to advocate for their needs.”
• Instructional Coordination: Graduates who prefer not to teach in a traditional classroom can become instructional coordinators, developing curricula that enhance educational programs. One graduate remarked, “Creating engaging learning materials is fulfilling; I love knowing that my work impacts many classrooms.”
• Consulting and Advising: Educational consultants and career advisers are also in demand, helping schools improve practices and guiding individuals in their career paths. A graduate shared, “I enjoy helping students find their way; it’s like being a mentor on a larger scale.”
• Mental Health Services: Some graduates pursue careers in mental health, becoming child psychotherapists or counselors. “Supporting children and families through tough times is incrediblymeaningful,” one graduate reflected.
• Non-Profit and Community Organizations: Many education graduates find roles in non-profits, focusing on community outreach. A graduate noted, “Working in a community organization allows me to connect with families and provide resources that truly help.”
• Cultural Institutions: Museums and cultural organizations often seek education graduates to develop engaging programs. “Creating educational content for a museum is a unique way to blend my love for teaching with my passion for history,” a graduate shared.
• Corporate Training and Human Resources: The skills acquired during an education degree are also applicable in corporate settings, where graduates can focus on employee development. One graduate mentioned, “I never thought I’d end up in corporate training, but it’s rewarding to help adults learn and grow.”

With approximately 16% of education graduates entering teaching roles and 8% in childcare support, the versatility of an education degree in Kansas City reflects its broad applicability in the job market.

How much can I make with a Education degree in Kansas City, MO?

Graduates with an Education degree in Kansas City, MO, can expect varying salaries depending on their specific roles within the field. For instance, those pursuing a career as an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher can anticipate a mean annual wage of approximately $63,130, translating to about $30.35 per hour. This role is particularly rewarding for graduates who enjoy working with diverse populations and fostering language skills in students from different backgrounds.

Another common career path for Education degree holders is that of an Early Childhood Educator. This position offers a mean annual wage of around $38,640, or $18.58 per hour. Graduates often express a deep sense of fulfillment in nurturing young minds and laying the foundation for lifelong learning. One graduate shared, “Working with children in their formative years is incredibly rewarding. You see their growth firsthand, and it makes all the hard work worth it.”

Instructional Designers, who create educational programs and materials, can expect a higher mean annual wage of about $73,080, or $35.14 per hour. This role appeals to those who enjoy combining creativity with education technology. A recent graduate noted, “I love being able to design engaging learning experiences that can reach students in new ways. It’s exciting to see how technology can enhance education.”

In summary, the salary landscape for Education degree graduates in Kansas City, MO, includes:

• ESL Teacher: Mean annual wage of $63,130; hourly wage of $30.35.
• Early Childhood Educator: Mean annual wage of $38,640; hourly wage of $18.58.
• Instructional Designer: Mean annual wage of $73,080; hourly wage of $35.14.

These figures reflect the potential earnings for graduates from local institutions such as the University of Missouri-Kansas City and Park University, both of which offer robust Education programs. As graduates embark on their careers, they often find that the emotional rewards of teaching andshaping future generations far outweigh the financial considerations.

How long does it take to complete a Education degree in Kansas City, MO?

Completing an Education degree in Kansas City, MO, typically varies based on the level of the program pursued. For those seeking an associate degree, which often serves as a stepping stone into the field, students can expect to invest approximately two years of full-time study. This degree provides foundational knowledge and can lead to entry-level positions in educational settings.

Bachelor’s degree programs, the most common pathway for aspiring educators, generally require four years of full-time study. Institutions such as the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC) and Kansas City Kansas Community College offer robust programs that combine theoretical coursework with practical teaching experiences. Graduates from these programs often express a sense of accomplishment, noting that the hands-on training they received was invaluable. “The classroom experiences were transformative,” shared a graduate, emphasizing the importance of real-world application in their education.

For those pursuing advanced studies, a master’s degree in Education typically takes an additional one to two years. Many universities in Kansas City, including UMKC, offer flexible options for working professionals, allowing them to balance their studies with teaching responsibilities. A current student remarked, “The online courses have made it possible for me to continue working while advancing my education.”

Key timelines for Education degrees in Kansas City, MO:

• Associate Degree: Approximately 2 years
• Bachelor’s Degree: Approximately 4 years
• Master’s Degree: 1-2 years post-bachelor’s

While the time commitment can be significant, the rewards are often cited as worth the effort. Graduates frequently highlight the strong job market for educators in the region, with many finding positions shortly after completing their degrees. However, prospective students should also consider the financial implications, as tuition costs can vary widely between institutions. Balancingthese factors is crucial for making an informed decision about pursuing an Education degree in Kansas City.

Alternative Education Paths and Related Fields

For individuals interested in education but not necessarily in traditional teaching roles, Kansas City offers a plethora of alternative paths and related fields that can leverage their passion for education. One such option is pursuing a degree in cheapest criminal justice school in missouri, which can lead to careers in law enforcement, public policy, or social justice, all of which intersect with educational institutions and policies. This field is particularly relevant in Kansas City, where community programs and initiatives often focus on youth development and crime prevention, highlighting the need for educated professionals who can bridge the gap between education and community safety. Furthermore, roles in corporate training, educational consulting, and policy analysis are also available, offering a wide range of career opportunities for those with an education background who are looking to apply their skills in innovative and impactful ways.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Education degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus Education degrees in Kansas City, MO, lies in the mode of delivery and the overall student experience. Online programs offer flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with work and personal commitments. Graduates from local institutions like the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC) often highlight this aspect, stating, “I could complete my coursework while working part-time, which was essential for me.”

Conversely, on-campus programs provide a more traditional educational experience, fostering direct interaction with peers and faculty. This face-to-face engagement can enhance learning through collaborative projects and immediate feedback. A graduate from a local college noted, “Being in a classroom with my professors and classmates made a huge difference in my understanding of the material.”

Here are some key points to consider:

• Flexibility vs. Structure: Online programs allow students to learn at their own pace, while on-campus programs follow a set schedule, which can help students develop time management skills.
• Networking Opportunities: On-campus students often benefit from networking events, workshops, and internships facilitated by their institutions. Graduates frequently mention how these connections helped them secure jobs post-graduation.
• Access to Resources: On-campus students have immediate access to libraries, labs, and counseling services. For instance, UMKC offers extensive resources for education majors, including tutoring and mentorship programs.
• Cost Considerations: Online programs may reduce commuting and housing costs, making them financially appealing. However, on-campus students may have access to scholarships and grants that can offset tuition fees.

Ultimately, the choice between online and on-campus Education degrees in Kansas City depends on individual learning preferences and life circumstances. Each path offers unique advantages that canlead to a fulfilling career in education.

Return on Investment for Education Degrees in Kansas City, MO

Prospective students often weigh the long-term benefits of an education degree against upfront costs to determine true return on investment (ROI). In Kansas City, MO, the average bachelor’s program tuition of $9,750 (in-state) translates to roughly $39,000 over four years, excluding living expenses. When combined with additional fees and supplies—totaling approximately $27,146 annually—the cumulative investment can reach nearly $135,000. Graduates entering roles such as ESL teachers or instructional designers, with mean salaries of $63,130 and $73,080 respectively, can typically recoup these costs within 5–7 years, assuming steady employment and full-time status. Key factors affecting ROI include: • Salary trajectory: Early childhood educators start at a mean of $38,640, extending payback to around 10 years, while instructional designers can shorten it to under 5 years due to higher wages. • Debt management: Federal loan repayments structured on a 10-year schedule may increase monthly costs by 20%, so exploring programs with lower tuition or grants is essential. • Career advancement: Pursuing specialized certifications (e.g., special education coordinator) can boost salaries by 10–15% within the first five years, accelerating ROI. For those considering online education degrees, cost differentials can be significant. Students may discover that institutions outside Missouri offer competitive rates; for instance, our regional ranking of affordable programs highlights options on the West Coast. To explore a comprehensive list of budget-friendly online pathways, check out Cheapest Online Bachelor's in Education Degree Programs Ranking in the West. By carefully comparing tuition, living expenses, and projected earnings, students can select a program that not only aligns with their passion for teaching but also ensures a sound financial future.

What is the average cost of a Education degree in Kansas City, MO?

The average cost of obtaining an education degree in Kansas City, MO, can be substantial, reflecting the broader trends in higher education expenses across the nation. For students pursuing their undergraduate degree at public universities, the annual tuition for in-state students is approximately $9,750. However, out-of-state students face a significantly higher tuition burden, averaging around $28,386 per year. Private institutions, known for their personalized education and smaller class sizes, can charge an average tuition of about $58,628 annually. These tuition fees for education programs in Missouri can vary widely depending on the institution type and residency status.

When considering the total cost of attendance, which includes room and board, books, and supplies, in-state students at public universities can expect to pay around $27,146 per year. This figure rises to approximately $45,708 for out-of-state students, while those attending private colleges may see their total costs exceed $58,000 annually. Living expenses play a crucial role in the overall financial picture. For instance, students living on campus at public universities may incur average living costs of about $12,302 per year, while private institutions may charge around $13,842 for similar accommodations. Additionally, textbooks and supplies can add another $1,220 for public university students and about $930 for those at private colleges.

Graduates from local universities often share their experiences, highlighting the value of their education despite the costs. One graduate noted, “The investment was significant, but the quality of education and the support from faculty made it worthwhile.” This sentiment resonates with many who are considering an advanced degree, as the average cost of a Master’s degree in education typically hovers around $59,840, further emphasizing the financial commitment required for a career in education. For those interested in pursuing a fulfilling career,resources like advancing career in childhood development can provide valuable insights.

Ultimately, while the costs can be daunting, many students find that the benefits of a fulfilling career in education and the impact they can make in their communities justify the financial investment.

Teacher Certification and Licensure in Missouri

Graduates of an Education degree program in Kansas City, MO, must obtain state licensure to teach in K-12 schools. The Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) oversees certification and requires: 1. Academic Requirements - Bachelor’s degree from a DESE-approved institution - Completion of an approved teacher preparation program, including student teaching - Minimum GPA (varies by institution; typically 2.5 on a 4.0 scale) 2. Examinations - PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators (reading, writing, math) - PRAXIS Subject Assessments in your teaching field (e.g., Elementary Education, ESL) - Content-specific exams for specialized endorsements, such as Special Education or Bilingual Education 3. Background Check and Fingerprinting - FBI and Missouri background checks via Live Scan fingerprinting - Submission of results to DESE before applying for an initial certificate 4. Application Process - Create a MoEducator Credential Account on the DESE portal - Upload transcripts, exam scores, and background check clearance - Pay the initial licensure fee and select the appropriate certificate type (e.g., Initial, Provisional) 5. Reciprocity and Endorsements - Out-of-state educators may apply for reciprocity; additional coursework or exams might be required - Endorsements (e.g., Library Media Specialist, Technology Integration) can be added by completing DESE-approved workshops or graduate courses For those exploring flexible delivery options, balancing licensure requirements with affordable tuition, see our Cheapest Online Bachelor’s in Education Degree Programs Ranking in the West. Continuous professional development and renewal every five years ensure educators stay current with Missouri’s standards and retain their teaching credentials.

What financial aid is available to Education degree students in Kansas City, MO?

Students pursuing Education degrees in Kansas City, Missouri, benefit from a robust array of financial aid options, making the pursuit of their academic goals more accessible. With 99% of Education degree students receiving some form of financial assistance, the landscape is supportive and encouraging.

The Federal Work-Study Program stands out as a valuable resource, allowing students to earn money while gaining practical experience in educational settings. One graduate shared, “Working part-time at a local school not only helped me financially but also enriched my understanding of classroom dynamics.”

Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential for accessing federal aid, including grants and loans. Students are advised to submit their applications by the April 1 priority deadline each year. A graduate noted, “Filing my FAFSA on time opened doors to grants that significantly reduced my tuition costs.”

The Access Missouri Financial Assistance Program offers predictable awards to full-time undergraduate students with an Expected Family Contribution (EFC) of $12,000 or less. This program is particularly beneficial for those who may not have extensive financial resources.

Additionally, state grants and scholarships administered by the Missouri Department of Higher Education and Workforce Development provide further financial support. Graduates emphasize the importance of applying annually and ensuring timely FAFSA submissions to maximize their funding opportunities.

Local colleges and universities also offer institutional scholarships specifically for Education degree students. One graduate recounted, “I was surprised to find a scholarship tailored for Education majors at my university, which helped cover my tuition.”

Private scholarships from community organizations add another layer of financial aid. Students are encouraged to actively seek these opportunities, as one graduate explained, “I found a scholarship through a localnonprofit that recognized my community service, which made a significant difference in my financial situation.”

Lastly, the KC Scholars Program provides scholarships for Kansas City area students, covering tuition and additional campus fees, although it does not include room and board. This program has been a game-changer for many, allowing them to focus on their studies without the burden of excessive debt.

These financial aid resources collectively empower Education degree students in Kansas City to pursue their academic and professional aspirations with confidence.

Return on Investment: Balancing Cost and Career Rewards

When weighing degree options, understanding the return on investment (ROI) is crucial. In Kansas City, MO, the average total cost of a four-year bachelor’s in education—including tuition, fees, and living expenses—hovers around $108,584 for in-state students and $182,832 for out-of-state students. By contrast, the mean starting salary for educators in the area ranges from $38,640 (Early Childhood Educator) to $63,130 (ESL Teacher), with instructional designers averaging $73,080. Key ROI considerations: - Payback Period: Assuming a median salary of $61,250, an in-state graduate can recoup tuition costs in approximately 1.8 years, while out-of-state graduates may need closer to 3 years. - Debt-to-Earnings Ratio: Borrowers who finance 100% of their in-state tuition and fees can expect monthly loan payments of around $350 over a 10-year plan, representing less than 7% of median monthly income. - Salary Growth: Education professionals in Kansas City report average salary increases of 3–5% annually, driven by advanced certifications and leadership roles. Strategies to improve ROI: - Accelerated Programs: Completing an Educa­tion degree in three years can reduce living expenses by up to $20,000. - Dual Enrollment: Earning college credits in high school lowers overall tuition by up to 25%. - Online Pathways: For cost-conscious learners, exploring regional comparisons—such as our Cheapest Online Bachelor's in Education Degree Programs Ranking in the West—can reveal even more affordable alternatives outside Missouri. By analyzing both short-term costs and long-term earnings, prospective educators can choose programs that maximize career rewards while minimizing financial burden.

Conclusion and Action Steps for Prospective Education Students

As you finish reviewing the affordability, career potential, and diverse program offerings in Kansas City, MO, it’s essential to consolidate your research into actionable insights. Prospective students should carefully compare programs based on accreditation, hands-on opportunities, and financial aid availability while keeping long-term career goals in view. Taking advantage of campus visits, speaking with current students and alumni, and meeting faculty can further clarify which program best fits your aspirations. Additionally, exploring alternative online degree options can broaden your perspective; for instance, you might also consider programs such as Most Affordable Online Masters Degrees in Library Science for insights into innovative educational delivery models. With clear goals and thorough research, you can confidently navigate your educational journey toward a rewarding career in education.

What types of specializations are available in a Education program in Kansas City, MO?

Education degree programs in Kansas City, MO, offer a variety of specializations that cater to the diverse interests and career goals of aspiring educators. These specializations not only enhance teaching effectiveness but also address the pressing needs of the educational landscape, particularly in light of current teacher shortages that have led many schools to hire educators outside their subject expertise. As a result, exploring affordable education degree specializations in Kansas City can be a strategic move for future educators.

• Early Childhood Education: Graduates in this specialization often share their passion for nurturing young minds. One graduate recalled, “Working with children from birth to age eight is incredibly rewarding. I love seeing their developmental milestones and knowing I played a part in their learning journey.”
• Special Education: This area prepares educators to support students with disabilities. A recent graduate noted, “The training I received in special education equipped me to create tailored learning experiences. It’s fulfilling to see students overcome challenges and thrive in their own ways.”
• English as a Second Language (ESL): With a growing population of non-native speakers, this specialization is crucial. A graduate expressed, “Teaching ESL has opened my eyes to the unique challenges these students face. It’s amazing to help them gain confidence in their language skills.”
• Bilingual Education: This program fosters bilingualism and cultural understanding. One graduate shared, “Being able to teach in both English and my students’ native language has enriched my classroom environment and strengthened community ties.”
• Educational Leadership and Administration: For those aiming for administrative roles, this specialization prepares them for leadership positions. A graduate remarked, “The coursework in educational policy and school management has been invaluable as I step into a leadership role.”

-Technology Integration in Education: As digital tools become essential, this area trains educators to effectively incorporate technology. A graduate noted, “Learning how to integrate technology into my teaching has transformed my classroom and engaged my students in new ways.”

These specializations not only enhance professional development but also significantly impact student learning outcomes. As schools continue to face teacher shortages, the demand for educators with specialized skills is more critical than ever, making these programs in Kansas City a vital resource for future educators. For those interested in understanding the broader context of job opportunities, examining labour market trends can provide valuable insights into the evolving educational landscape.

How do you choose the best Education degree program in Kansas City, MO?

When selecting an education degree program in Kansas City, MO, prospective students should consider several key factors that can significantly impact their academic journey and future career opportunities.

• Accreditation: Ensuring that the program is accredited by a recognized organization is crucial. Accreditation guarantees that the program adheres to established educational standards, which is essential for employment and licensure post-graduation. A graduate noted, “I felt secure knowing my program was accredited; it made a difference when applying for jobs.”
• Curriculum and Specializations: A comprehensive curriculum that includes essential topics such as child development and teaching methodologies is vital. Programs that offer specializations, like early childhood education or special education, can align more closely with a student’s career aspirations. One graduate shared, “I chose a program that allowed me to focus on special education, which I’m passionate about.” For those seeking affordable education degree programs Kansas City, exploring various specializations can also lead to cost-effective options.
• Practicum and Student Teaching: Hands-on experience through practicums or student teaching placements is invaluable. These opportunities provide real-world classroom exposure, helping students develop effective teaching skills. A recent graduate remarked, “My student teaching experience was transformative; it prepared me for the challenges of a real classroom.”
• Faculty Qualifications: The expertise of faculty members can greatly enhance the learning experience. Professors with extensive teaching backgrounds can offer insights that textbooks cannot. A graduate reflected, “Having professors who were seasoned educators made the coursework much more relevant and engaging.”
• Support Services: Strong academic advising and career counseling services can significantly aid students in navigating their educational paths. One studentemphasized, “The mentorship program at my university helped me secure my first teaching job.”
• Program Reputation: A program’s standing within the community can influence job placement opportunities. Graduates often find that a well-regarded program opens doors for networking and employment. This is particularly important when considering the best education degree options in Kansas City MO, as reputation can play a significant role in job prospects.
• Flexibility: For those balancing work and study, flexible scheduling options, such as evening or online classes, can be beneficial. A graduate mentioned, “The ability to take evening classes allowed me to work while pursuing my degree.” Additionally, many students are exploring distance learning elementary education programs, which offer the flexibility needed to manage both work and study commitments.
• Cost and Financial Aid: Evaluating the total cost of the program, including tuition and fees, is essential. Investigating financial aid options can alleviate the financial burden. A graduate noted, “Scholarships made my education affordable and accessible.” Understanding the financial aspects is crucial for those looking into affordable education degree programs Kansas City.

Interestingly, while many factors influence the choice of an education program, principals’ perceptions of online education programs do not significantly impact their hiring decisions for online teaching degree graduates. This insight may provide reassurance to those considering online options in Kansas City. For more information on affordable online programs, you can explore distance learning elementary education programs.

What career paths are available For Education graduates in Kansas City, MO?

Graduates of education degree programs in Kansas City, MO, have a variety of career paths available to them, reflecting the diverse needs of the educational landscape. Many find themselves in traditional roles such as classroom teachers, while others explore specialized positions that leverage their training and expertise.

• Classroom Teaching: The most common path is becoming a classroom teacher, where graduates can teach at various levels, from early childhood to high school. One graduate shared, “I started teaching third grade right after graduation, and the joy of seeing my students learn and grow is incredibly rewarding.” This role is a cornerstone of affordable education careers in Kansas City, as it directly impacts the community's future.
• Special Education: With a growing emphasis on inclusive education, many graduates pursue careers in special education. This path allows educators to work with students who have diverse learning needs, providing tailored support. A recent graduate noted, “Working in special education has opened my eyes to the unique challenges and triumphs of my students. It’s a fulfilling journey.” The demand for such specialized roles highlights the job opportunities available for those with education degrees in Kansas City.
• Educational Leadership: For those looking to advance their careers, roles in educational leadership, such as principals or administrators, are viable options. Graduates often pursue further education, such as a master’s degree in educational leadership, to qualify for these positions. One graduate remarked, “Transitioning from teaching to administration was a big step, but it has allowed me to impact the entire school community.” This pathway is essential for shaping the future of education in the region.
• Curriculum Development: Some graduates find their niche in curriculum development, working to create educational materials and programs that enhance learning experiences. This role ofteninvolves collaboration with educators to ensure that curricula meet the needs of diverse learners. The focus on effective curriculum design is crucial for improving educational outcomes in Kansas City.
• Counseling and Support Services: Graduates can also enter counseling roles, providing guidance and support to students navigating academic and personal challenges. A graduate shared, “Being a school counselor has been incredibly fulfilling. I get to help students find their paths and overcome obstacles.” These support services are vital for fostering a positive educational environment.

Despite the rewarding nature of these careers, it’s important to note that teachers in the United States earn, on average, 23.5% less than other college-educated workers, with the pay gap widening since the mid-1990s. This financial reality can be a significant consideration for prospective students. However, many graduates emphasize the intrinsic rewards of teaching and supporting students as outweighing the financial drawbacks.

In Kansas City, the demand for qualified educators continues to grow, providing ample opportunities for graduates to make a meaningful impact in their communities. For those interested in pursuing a teaching career, resources such as Virginia teaching credentials can offer valuable guidance.