World Ranking of Top Immunology Scientists in 2022 (1st Edition)

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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On May 5, 2022, Research.com released the 1st edition of the annual ranking for top scientists in the area of immunology. This list of leading scholars is designed to offer the academic community more visibility and exposure to the influential research contributions made by those at the forefront of immunology.

What is more, we hope it will inspire researchers, decision-makers, and entrepreneurs around the world to find out where leading experts are heading. It is a great opportunity for all of us to learn who are the leading experts in different research areas, in different countries, as well as within different universities and research institutions.

For the 2022 edition of the ranking, more than 6,300 scientist profiles on Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Graph have been examined with several indicators and metrics reviewed in order to consider each scientist’s inclusion in the ranking.

The h-index threshold for approving a scholar to be considered was set to 40 if most of their publications were in the field of immunology. The inclusion criteria for scholars to be considered into the ranking of top scientists are based on the discipline h-index, the proportion of contributions made within the given discipline in addition to the awards and achievements of the scientists.

How do advanced degree programs broaden immunology career prospects?

With the evolving demands of modern immunology, advanced degree programs provide a cornerstone for merging rigorous research with clinical application. They offer a structured pathway for professionals to gain cutting-edge skills and interdisciplinary insights critical for translating laboratory findings into improved healthcare solutions. In particular, these programs facilitate collaboration across diverse scientific domains, empowering participants to drive innovations that address complex immunologic challenges. Individuals aiming to expand their expertise and transition into enhanced clinical roles can explore options such as direct entry MSN programs for non-nurses online.

What foundational degrees lead to successful careers in immunology?

Many leading immunology scientists attribute their success to a rigorous undergraduate education that combines biology, chemistry, and immunology. Strong foundational programs not only hone analytical skills essential for advanced research but also open direct pathways into roles within biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. Institutions recognized for offering programs that produce competitive graduates, such as those listed among the highest paying degrees, provide curricula focused on interdisciplinary science, practical laboratory experience, and critical thinking. This early-stage academic excellence plays a pivotal role in shaping successful research careers and fostering innovation in the immunology sector.

What prerequisites should you consider before starting an online immunology program?

Prospective online immunology students must ensure they possess a robust foundation in life sciences combined with competencies in self-directed learning and digital communication. Key considerations include having access to reliable technology, familiarity with virtual collaboration tools, and the ability to manage independent study effectively. Additionally, evaluating admission requirements and preparatory coursework can streamline the transition into an online academic environment. For detailed guidance on enrollment essentials, consult What do I need to start online school?.

What role do accessible undergraduate programs play in advancing immunology research?

Accessible undergraduate programs can serve as a critical stepping stone toward pioneering work in immunology. They equip aspiring researchers with foundational scientific principles and practical laboratory skills that are integral to handling complex challenges later in their careers. Tailored programs emphasizing hands-on experience, research methodology, and interdisciplinary approaches foster early innovation while also offering a cost-effective pathway for individuals to bolster their academic profiles. Additionally, these programs facilitate smoother transitions into advanced studies, thereby contributing to a robust scientific community and enriched research outcomes through emerging talents, including insights derived from easy bachelor degrees.

The key findings for the 1st edition of top immunology scientists ranking

• Scientists from the United States dominate the list with 539 scholars included in 2022 which represents 53.9% of the whole immunology scientists ranking.
• The other leading countries with leading positions in the ranking are the UK (82 scientists or 8.2%), Germany (55 scientists or 5.5%), France (45 scientists or 4.5%), Australia (36 scientists or 3.6%), and the Netherlands (35 scientists or 3.5%)
• 8 out of 10 scientists in the top 1% are from the United States.
• In the 2022 edition of our ranking, the US National Institutes of Health is the leader, with 69 scientists affiliated with that institution included in the ranking.
• The top-ranking scientist in immunology is Shizuo Akira from Osaka University, Japan with an h-index of 226.
• American universities constitute 70% of the 10 top leading institutions with the only other represented institutions being based in the UK, Switzerland, and Sweden.
• The highest cited scientist is Shizuo Akira from Osaka University, Japan with 241,364 citations.
• The average H-index for the top 1% of scientists is 196 against an average of 93 for all 1000 scientists included in the ranking.

The full ranking for the 2022 list of top immunology scientists can be found here:

TOP IMMUNOLOGY SCIENTISTS RANKING

What are the emerging trends and solutions addressing immunology’s current challenges?

Rapid technological advances and evolving research needs are redefining the immunology landscape. Significant innovations such as artificial intelligence for data analytics, personalized medicine approaches, and novel therapeutic strategies are driving this transformation. Concurrently, regulatory changes and global funding shifts present both challenges and unique opportunities for cross-disciplinary collaboration. Researchers are adapting to these dynamics by integrating agile educational models—as covered in our article Are there one year masters programs?—that offer rapid upskilling and specialized knowledge crucial for addressing complex research questions.

What funding opportunities and grant options exist for immunology research?

Funding strategies are critical for advancing innovative immunology projects. Recognized options include national and international grant programs, competitive scholarships, industry partnerships, and philanthropic initiatives. Researchers should monitor application deadlines, funding agency priorities, and specific eligibility criteria to optimize their proposals. In addition, exploring accessible academic pathways—such as the easiest degree to get online—can broaden career prospects and improve access to financial support networks essential for research continuity and growth.

Countries with the highest number of leading immunology scientists

Scientists from the United States dominate the list with 539 scholars included in 2022 which represents 53.9% of the whole ranking. 8 out of 10 scientists in the top 1% are from the United States.

The United Kingdom ranks second with 82 scientists.

The third spot was taken by Germany, which currently has 55 ranking scientists.

The other leading countries are France with 45 scientists, Australia with 36 scientists, the Netherlands with 36 scientists, Switzerland with 32 scientists, and Japan with 30 scholars.

Please note that the country associated with a scientist is based on their affiliated research institution according to MAG, not on their actual nationality.

Institutions with the highest number of leading scientists

In the 2022 edition of our ranking, the American National Institutes of Health is the leader, with 69 scientists affiliated with that institution included in the ranking. Ranking second is Harvard University with 34 scientists, and the third place is occupied by Stanford University with 22 scholars.

American universities and institutions constitute 70% of the top 10 leading institutions with the other ones representing the UK (University of Oxford), Switzerland (University of Zurich), and Sweden (Karolinska Institute).

Only 2 out of 10 institutions affiliated with the top 1% of leading scientists are based outside the USA. The other top spots are occupied by scientists from Osaka University, Japan (1st spot), and the Humanitas University, Italy (6th spot).

Online immunology degree programs open better opportunities for research

Dr. Gary Michelson, co-chair of Michelson Philanthropies, and Science/AAAS Director and Senior Editor for Custom Publishing, Sean Sanders, emphasize the immense potential of gaining a deeper understanding of the workings of the immune system that are thought to underlie numerous diseases. This knowledge has the potential to yield significant rewards, including new treatments for diseases, improved vaccines, and cures for lifelong conditions. Over the years, research in this direction has translated to a one-year 92.48% survival rate for kidney transplants, for example.

In this context, the emergence of online immunology degree programs is providing opportunities for researchers. Individuals with medical and biotechnology careers and coming from diverse backgrounds can collaborate and conduct research, leading to potential breakthroughs in translating scientific discoveries from bench to bedside.

What makes an online immunology degree program rewarding is not that it breeds individuals who can land one of the highest-paying biology jobs. More importantly, its availability has effectively made the world of immunology research more accessible and connected. Research on the immune system, which has the potential to improve immunotherapy, is no longer limited by geographical and cultural boundaries. The diversity of perspectives and cultural backgrounds has contributed to enriching research outcomes, thus enhancing the medical field and the broader scientific community. This increased connectivity and accessibility have helped break down traditional barriers to scientific collaboration, enabling researchers to work together across different locations and cultures toward shared goals.

What career paths and advancement opportunities exist in immunology?

Recent shifts in healthcare and biotechnology have broadened the range of career paths available for immunology professionals. Graduates can transition into roles that span clinical research, diagnostic development, biopharmaceutical innovation, and regulatory affairs. These positions leverage interdisciplinary expertise and foster leadership opportunities in both academic and private sectors. Many technical and managerial roles in the immunology field also offer competitive compensation, with some entry-level positions reflecting figures that surpass the average salary of trade school graduate. Continued industry emphasis on personalized medicine and immune therapies further nurtures distinct career trajectories that enhance both professional growth and the broader impact on global health initiatives.

H-index ranking – leaders, averages, and distribution

For Asia, Professor Shizuo Akira from Osaka University, Japan is on top of the list with a world ranking of no. 1 as well. His h-index is 226.

For North America, Professor Richard A. Flavell from Yale University, United States is ranked first in the region, with an H-index of 219. He's also listed as no. 2 in the world ranking.

Professor Alberto Mantovani from Humanitas University, Italy leads the top list in Europe with a world ranking of 6 as well.

For Oceania, Professor Mark J. Smyth from the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Australia ranks 1st on our list of leading scientists in that region. He's also listed as no. 14 in the world ranking.

Professor Ricardo T. Gazzinelli from Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil is the highest-ranking scientist from South America with a world ranking of 314.

Professor Lynn Morris who is affiliated with the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa is the first in Africa with a world ranking of 593.

The average H-index for the top 1% of scientists is 196 against an average of 93 for all 1000 scientists included in the ranking.

The scholar with the lowest index value who made it to the ranking in 2022 has an H-index of 71.

The average number of published articles for the top 1% of scientists in the ranking is 739 against an average of 285 for all 1000 scholars.

The average number of citations for the top 1% of scientists is 151,724 against an average of 36,045 for all 1000 scholars. The highest cited scientist is Shizuo Akira from Osaka University, Japan with 241,364 citations.

You can learn more about the methodology used to create the ranking here.

About Research.com

All research was coordinated by Imed Bouchrika, Ph.D., a computer scientist with a well-established record of collaboration on a number of international research projects with different partners from the academic community. His role was to make sure all data remained unbiased, accurate, and up-to-date.

Research.com is the number one research portal for science and educational rankings. Our mission is to make it easier for professors, research fellows, and students to progress with their research and find the top experts in a wide range of scientific disciplines. Research.com is also a leading educational platform that helps students find the best colleges, academic opportunities, and career paths.