Theology Degree for 2025: Requirements, Costs, Career Options & Salary

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Theology studies are the ideal launchpad for a successful career in religious vocations such as ministry. However, theology degrees can also be helpful for students who are interested in working in fields such as social work, healthcare, or education.

In addition, many students pursue a theology degree simply because they want to deepen their understanding of their own faith. Regardless of their eventual career goals, all students who study theology can benefit from learning about the history and traditions of their faith, as well as its contemporary practices and beliefs. By studying theology, students can develop a greater appreciation for the role that religion plays in the world and in their own lives.

This article lays down the degree requirements for this discipline, possible career paths, the best universities to enroll in and other key details to help you plan how to become a theologian.

What is theology and how can you get a degree?

What is theology?
Key Theology Statistics
What are the requirements to study theology?
How much does it cost to study theology?
The Best Universities to Study Theology for 2025
Possible Careers for Theology Majors
How much do theologians earn?
How can a theology degree be applied in non-religious fields?
Integrating Theology with Counseling and Mental Health Studies
Is a theology degree worth it?
What Are Future Trends in Theology Education and Careers?
Famous People Who Studied Theology
Can Advanced Online Degrees Enhance Your Theology Career?
How Can Theology Inform Modern Leadership Practices?
Is an Advanced Doctorate the Next Step to Elevate Your Theology Career?
How to Choose the Right Theology Program
Are there financial aid and scholarship opportunities for theology programs?
Are online theology programs as credible as traditional ones?
Can Theology Studies be Combined with Advanced Leadership Training?

In 2017, 31,451 theological degrees were awarded. While this number may sound high, the number of graduates in theology had declined by 2.27% from the previous year.

This has led to the high average employee age of theologians, which is 47.6. According to Data USA, this is growing at a rate of 0.768%. Meanwhile, around 320,536 holders of theology degrees are in the workforce. Despite the decline in the number of graduates, those who enter the workforce are increasing by 6.03%.

While theology might not sound like a practical course in higher education, it does have its uses. Theologians go on to have careers in a broad range of areas, such as law, journalism, and politics.

Meanwhile, the most mainstream careers are religious studies instructors, ministers, social workers, and volunteer recruiters.

What is theology?

So, what is a theology degree? Well, in a way, it is best answered by first considering what theology is and what it covers. The dictionary definition of theology is “the study of religious faith, practice, and experience (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster, n.d.)." Usually, practitioners of theology examine religious beliefs; the experience of faith, and the expression of it (Times Higher Education, 2019).

Classically, theology has been defined by St. Anselm as “faith seeking understanding (Badham, 1996)." Similarly, St. Augustine referred to it as “rational discussion respecting the deity (Patton, 2005)."

There are many other definitions of theology but that is the crux of it. One should also remember not to confuse it with religious studies, as this is concerned with all religions and beliefs (Allegheny College, n.d.) and not just Christianity. A theology degree program simply trains students in the theories, traditions, and current research trends in the study of religious faith and experience. Common theology courses include Hebrew Scriptures, New Testament, History of Theology, and Foundations of Ethics.

Far from being a subject that primarily seeks to evangelize, as many seem to think theology to be, it imparts a wide array of skills to its students. For example, Burton (2013) attests that the University of Oxford trains those enrolled in the program to be historians, linguists, interpreters of ancient and modern texts, among others. But, of course, the most common offerings are Christian theology degree programs. So, people can be excused for thinking that way.

Key Theology Statistics

As mentioned earlier, the number of students taking theology programs is declining. Nevertheless, there is still healthy enrollment in institutions in the United States for the study of theology.

There are 687 four-year colleges or universities that offer theology (Data USA, n.d.).
Collectively, those institutions awarded 30,210 degrees in 2017 (Data USA, n.d.).
6.57% of theology graduates in 2017 came from Liberty University (Data USA, n.d.).
Beth Medrash Gohova has the second-highest number of theology degrees (3.48%) conferred in the same year (Data USA, n.d.).
Third is the Moody Bible Institute with 2.36% of graduates (Data USA, n.d.).
For the 237 schools in the United States that reported their data to the Association of Theological Schools in 2018, 12,290 or 23% of students took up General Theological courses (Association of Theological Schools, 2019).
Students who were enrolled full-time in theology programs numbered 7,124 or 29.6% (ATS, 2019).
225 schools in the U.S. offer programs in General Theological Studies (ATS, 2019).
65.3% of those who have a degree in theology are males (Data USA, n.d.).
Caucasians had the most degrees in 2017 with 20,605 degrees (65.5%) (Data USA, n.d.).
Globally, South Korea has the most theology degree recipients with 4,948 in 2018 (Data USA, n.d.).
It is followed by Mexico with 3,843 degree recipients (Data USA, n.d.).
The Philippines is next, with 3,034 degree recipients (Data USA, n.d.).

What are the requirements to study theology?

Generally, students of theology are expected to be skilled in writing essays. They should also be well-versed in English, philosophy, history, or classic works. It could also help if an applicant took up religion-related courses in high school (Times Higher Education, 2019).

Each school would have its own set of prerequisites as well. For example, the Grace School of Theology (n.d.) requires applicants to its undergraduate programs to have a high school diploma, a GED, or similar. Some institutions may also require that applicants show how involved they are in Christian service as well as their capabilities to be in Christian Ministry. An example would be the Dallas Theological Seminary (2018). The school also requires that applicants “show evidence of saving faith in Christ," have a validated Christian character, have the necessary spiritual gifts, and adhere to particular doctrines and the Community Covenant.

Again, theology degree requirements differ from institution to institution. Hence, you should check your target programs to make sure that you have everything sorted out before applying.

How long does it take to earn a Theology Degree?

So, how long does it take to get a theology degree? Well, the answer depends on what type of theology degree you are aiming for. There are undergraduate degrees and graduate degrees. Generally, associate’s degree programs last for two years. Bachelor’s degrees usually take four years to finish. How long is theology school for graduate students? Master’s degree programs usually get completed in around two years time while doctorate degree programs last up to five to seven years.

How much does it cost to study theology?

AffordableColleges.com (Staff Writers, 2020) shows that Huntsville Bible College in Alabama is the most affordable school for a theology degree. The average tuition for the institution is $4,200 per year. It is followed by Summit Christian College, formerly known as the Platte Valley Bible College. Students have to shell out at least $5,600 annually to study here. Next is Saint Louis Christian College, whose tuition averages $10,075 for a year of study. Emmaus Bible College comes next with an average yearly tuition of $15,100. College of the Ozarks is the most expensive among the top five affordable institutions as it can set back a student $18,300 in yearly tuition.

The Best Universities to Study Theology for 2025

In the United States, these are the top ten schools for a theology degree, according to Top Universities (2020):

For 2020, Top Universities (2020) lists the following institutions as the best in the world for Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies:

As an alternative, you can also avail yourself of an online bachelor’s degree in theology.

Possible Careers for Theology Majors

Though it may seem that career paths for theology majors are limited, the reality is far from it. So, aside from going into ministry, what can you do with a theology degree? Well, graduates of theology go on to work in other industries and professions. There are those who become lawyers, instructors, counselors, and more. Below are the possible careers that awaits students after theology school.

Bible Translator Works on producing the Bible in different languages for spreading the Word to peoples all over the world (Southeastern University Online, 2018).
Religious Educator Teaches religion to different education levels and philosophy and theology for secondary and tertiary education levels (Southeastern University Online, 2018).
Columnist Writes series or articles for publications, offering commentary and opinion on a broad range of topics (Cawley Career Education Center, 2020).
Counselor Offers guidance to individuals regarding personal, social, spiritual, or psychological issues (Cawley Career Education Center, 2020.
Linguist Studies and interprets foreign languages (Linguistic Society of America, n.d.), such as those in ancient religious texts
Lawyer Practices law as a barrister, attorney at law, canon lawyer, solicitor, legal executive, and more.
Psychologist Assists people in coping with life issues and mental problems effectively (Cawley Career Education Center, 2020; American Psychological Association, 2019)

How much do theologians earn?

As graduates of a theology program have different career paths they can take, the salaries they can earn also vary widely. For example, a professor of theology can have an average yearly salary of $75,933. They can also receive a bonus between $1,000 to $32,000, a commission of $5,000, and a profit-sharing of $21,000 (PayScale, 2023).

If a graduate of theology chooses to become a minister, they are likely to take home an average of $113,493 annually. The lowest possible salary is $72,000 while the highest would be $227,000. Additional cash compensations of an average of $10,665 are also possible. Meanwhile, a Bible translator working for Wycliffe can earn as much as $55,526 per year (Glassdoor, 2022).

On a similar note, a theology graduate who becomes a linguist can have an average salary of $79,571 annually. The lower 10% can expect at least $42,000 while those in the 90% spectrum are looking at $126,000 every year (PayScale, 2023).

Those who go on to become counselors can earn as much as $47,280 for one year. Similarly, the median salary for counseling psychologists is $63,000 per year (PayScale, 2023).

How can a theology degree be applied in non-religious fields?

While theology degrees often lead to careers within religious institutions, they also equip graduates with versatile skills applicable in various non-religious fields. A background in theology provides a foundation in ethics, critical thinking, cultural understanding, and communication—valuable assets in diverse sectors.

1. Social Work and Community Development

Theology graduates bring an understanding of diverse cultural and ethical perspectives, enhancing their ability to work compassionately with individuals from various backgrounds. This background prepares them for roles as social workers, case managers, and community outreach coordinators, where they can address social issues and provide guidance.

2. Education and Academia

Many theology graduates pursue careers as educators or academic researchers, specializing in history, philosophy, literature, or ethics. Their skills in interpretation and critical analysis make them well-suited for roles as educators at secondary or postsecondary levels, as well as in curriculum development.

3. Counseling and Mental Health Services

Theology degrees emphasize empathy, ethics, and understanding of human behavior, aligning well with roles in counseling and mental health. Graduates can work as family counselors, grief counselors, or crisis intervention specialists, offering support and guidance during difficult times.

4. Legal and Ethical Consulting

Theology studies foster ethical reasoning and the analysis of complex moral issues, useful in legal consulting and ethics compliance. Graduates may serve as ethics consultants, policy advisors, or compliance officers, helping organizations navigate ethical dilemmas and uphold integrity.

5. Writing and Journalism

With strong skills in research, interpretation, and communication, theology graduates can pursue careers in journalism, publishing, and media. Roles such as columnists, editors, or content creators allow them to discuss complex issues, contribute to social discourse, and provide insights on ethical and cultural topics.

Integrating Theology with Counseling and Mental Health Studies

A theology degree often serves as a foundation for roles that demand a deep understanding of human nature, ethics, and interpersonal relationships. This synergy becomes particularly significant when theology intersects with fields like counseling and mental health studies.

Graduates who wish to blend spiritual insights with mental health expertise may consider pursuing programs that integrate counseling theories with theological principles. For instance, studying counseling can help theology graduates to provide comprehensive guidance that addresses spiritual, emotional, and psychological needs. Such dual expertise is especially valuable in faith-based counseling careers, where spiritual beliefs play a critical role in clients’ healing and growth process.

For aspiring counselors with a theological background, selecting the right counseling program is essential. Affordable and accredited online education options make this journey more accessible. Prospective students can explore opportunities within CACREP accredited online masters counseling programs to ensure they receive quality and recognized training. These programs not only provide the flexibility to continue theological exploration but also equip individuals with the practical skills needed to support diverse client needs in a professional setting.

By combining theological knowledge with accredited counseling education, professionals position themselves uniquely to offer holistic support that respects both spiritual dimensions and mental health practices. This dual pathway aligns well with evolving societal needs, making it a rewarding career choice for those drawn to service-oriented roles.

Is a theology degree worth it?

The decision to pursue a theology degree is a personal one that often raises questions about its value in the long term. While the path may not always lead to high-paying corporate jobs, a theology degree offers unique benefits that can be deeply fulfilling. But is it worth the investment in time and money? Here's what you need to consider:

Career Opportunities: A theology degree opens doors to diverse career paths. Many graduates go on to become religious leaders, educators, or counselors. Others may work in nonprofit organizations, religious education, or academic research. The skills gained, such as critical thinking, ethics, and communication, are transferable to many roles beyond ministry.
Personal and Spiritual Growth: One of the most rewarding aspects of studying theology is the personal and spiritual development it fosters. A theology degree challenges students to explore profound questions about faith, life, and the human experience. For those with a deep interest in spiritual matters, the degree can lead to a richer understanding of their beliefs and practices.
Contribution to Society: Theology graduates often have a significant impact on society. They play key roles in addressing ethical dilemmas, promoting social justice, and advocating for human rights. Many theologians contribute to interfaith dialogue and the search for peaceful solutions to global conflicts, which can make a real difference.
Financial Considerations: While theology degrees may not always lead to high-paying jobs, they can offer financial stability. Many individuals in the ministry or nonprofit sectors find job satisfaction, even with a modest salary. Additionally, pursuing a theology degree from accredited online colleges can make education more affordable, providing access to quality programs at a lower cost.

What Are Future Trends in Theology Education and Careers?

Recent developments in theology education show an increasing convergence of traditional studies with innovative, interdisciplinary approaches. Institutions are adapting to modern challenges by incorporating digital platforms, data-driven research, and ethical leadership into their curricula. Programs are now designed to prepare students for diverse roles that extend beyond conventional ministry work, including community outreach, digital chaplaincy, and mental health integration. Graduates can further enhance these skills by pursuing an online christian counseling degree, which combines theological insight with practical counseling strategies tailored to contemporary societal needs.

Famous People Who Studied Theology

As a wide-reaching program, theology caught the attention of many people who took it up for their college or university education even if they did not eventually go into the fields where theology is most applicable.

Jack Gleeson Popular for portraying King Joffrey in Game of Thrones, he enrolled in theology after his stint as an actor (Top Universities, 2015).
Martin Luther King Jr. This famous figure in history had a Doctorate in Theology awarded by the University of Boston (Times Higher Education, 2019).
David Nussbaum This CEO of several U.K.-based charities took up theology for both his undergraduate and graduate studies (Times Higher Education, 2019).
Pope Benedict XVI (Joseph Alois Ratzinger) He received his Doctorate in Theology from the University of Munich in 1953 (Frassetto, 2020).

Can Advanced Online Degrees Enhance Your Theology Career?

Leveraging advanced online degrees can broaden career opportunities for theology graduates by integrating interdisciplinary skills such as leadership, research methodologies, and strategic management. These complementary programs not only enhance intellectual rigor but also provide practical tools that are increasingly valued in both academic and organizational settings. Careful evaluation of program structures, industry recognition, and networking opportunities is essential for professionals aiming to stay competitive. For additional options that supplement theological education with advanced credentials, consider the cheapest EdD that offers efficient online advanced training.

How Can Theology Inform Modern Leadership Practices?

Theology principles play a significant role in shaping ethical decision-making and servant leadership. Integrating core values such as empathy, integrity, and community support, theology equips professionals to handle complex organizational challenges and drive change. These insights foster a balanced approach that merges ethical considerations with strategic vision. For those interested in deepening their leadership expertise alongside theological studies, explore our article on online doctorate programs in leadership.

Theology in Present Times

It may seem like theology should be a program best left behind in the past. However, it is still very applicable today. For example, it guides the exploration and discovery of historical places mentioned in the Bible. With the help of theology or of people who are well-versed with the Bible, there have been interfaces with archaeology. One instance would be the discovery of the Tel Dan Inscription, which points towards “the house of David" as the enemy of the Arameans (Merrill, 2015).

Theology can also be surprisingly helpful in other disciplines. For example, a knowledge of theology can help students taking an associate degrees in paralegal studies or even a master’s in criminal justice should they provide service to specific religious groups.

Moreover, theology is not simply an inquiry into the divine. It is also interdisciplinary, as students need to learn about philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, and even psychology. Because it encompasses a wide range of subjects, those who take up theology for their undergraduate studies can go on to have careers in various fields.

Is an Advanced Doctorate the Next Step to Elevate Your Theology Career?

Theology graduates who seek to broaden their career horizons can significantly benefit from pursuing doctoral-level programs. Advanced degrees not only enrich research competencies but also prepare professionals for high-impact roles in academia and leadership. By engaging in rigorous interdisciplinary study, candidates can generate strategic insights that drive innovation in both educational and ethical consulting sectors. For those considering an integrated approach to their spiritual and professional development, exploring additional qualifications through PhD higher education online programs offers a structured pathway to enhance career impact.

How to Choose the Right Theology Program

Selecting the right theology program is a crucial decision that can shape your academic and career journey. With numerous institutions offering various theological courses, it's essential to factor in program quality, affordability, and career outcomes to make an informed choice.

1. Understand Your Goals

Before diving into program selection, assess your personal and professional aspirations. Are you pursuing theology for academic research, a career in ministry, or personal growth? Understanding your objectives will help narrow your options and align your choice with your aspirations.

2. Accreditation Matters

Ensure that the program is accredited by a recognized theological accrediting body. Accreditation adds credibility to your degree and ensures that the education you receive meets established quality standards.

3. Compare Costs and Accessibility

Consider the financial investment required. For those on a strict budget, exploring affordable options like associate degrees can be a good entry point. Additionally, online programs can offer flexibility for working individuals or those with other commitments. To learn more about affordable online programs, check out this detailed guide on associate degree online cost.

4. Specializations and Curriculum

What areas of theology interest you most—biblical studies, pastoral leadership, or ethics? Check if the program offers specialized courses or tracks that align with your interests and career path.

5. Faculty Expertise and Resources

Research the qualifications of faculty members and the resources available at the institution. Experienced professors and access to libraries, research tools, and internships can significantly enhance the learning experience.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can choose a theology program that not only supports your current objectives but also prepares you for long-term success in your chosen field.

Are there financial aid and scholarship opportunities for theology programs?

In addition to evaluating program quality and career outcomes, prospective students should assess the financial support available through scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. Many institutions offer dedicated awards for theology majors based on academic merit, financial need, or community service. Furthermore, some programs provide partnerships with religious organizations or research projects that may include funding or tuition assistance. For students exploring alternative educational options, consider checking out the shortest human services programs online as a complementary pathway that might offer flexible financial arrangements.

Are online theology programs as credible as traditional ones?

Online theology programs now provide a robust alternative to on-campus studies, offering comparable curricula, expert faculty, and comprehensive digital resources. These programs emphasize accreditation and rigorous academic standards to ensure that the quality of education meets industry benchmarks. Institutions incorporate interactive digital libraries, virtual seminars, and real-time discussion forums to create engaging and flexible learning environments. Moreover, many online programs encourage interdisciplinary learning by integrating supplementary courses, such as those found in the cheapest MLIS programs, which can expand skill sets and career opportunities for theology graduates. Prospective students are advised to assess accreditation status, available student support services, and alumni success stories to confidently compare online study options with traditional on-campus offerings.

Can Theology Studies be Combined with Advanced Leadership Training?

Theology programs increasingly recognize the value of integrating ethical decision-making and strategic leadership into their curricula. Many institutions now offer interdisciplinary modules that enable students to develop both theological insights and leadership competencies, equipping graduates to navigate complex organizational and community dynamics. By blending these skill sets, programs prepare individuals for roles that require not only spiritual guidance but also the ability to lead effectively in diverse environments. For those exploring pathways to enhance their leadership qualifications alongside theological studies, consider the cheapest doctorate of educational leadership online as a complementary option.

Key Insights

Versatility of Theology Degrees: Theology degrees prepare students for various careers beyond ministry, including social work, healthcare, education, law, journalism, and politics.
Broad Skill Development: Students develop critical skills such as essay writing, understanding of religious texts, philosophy, history, and classic works.
Career Opportunities: Theology graduates can work as religious educators, counselors, lawyers, psychologists, and more.
Earning Potential: Salaries vary widely depending on the career path, with ministers earning an average of $113,493 annually and professors of theology earning about $75,933.
Educational Pathways: The time to complete a theology degree varies, with associate degrees taking two years, bachelor's degrees four years, master's degrees two years, and doctorate degrees five to seven years.
Global Enrollment and Graduation: Despite a decline in theology graduates, there is still substantial enrollment in theology programs globally, with countries like South Korea and Mexico having significant numbers of theology degree recipients.
Top Institutions: Leading universities for theology studies include the University of Notre Dame, Harvard University, and Yale University, offering robust programs in theology, divinity, and religious studies.
Cost of Education: Tuition fees for theology programs can range from $4,200 at Huntsville Bible College to $18,300 at College of the Ozarks, with many affordable options available.
Famous Theologians: Notable figures who studied theology include Martin Luther King Jr. and Pope Benedict XVI, highlighting the degree's influence and importance.

FAQ

What is theology? Theology is the study of religious faith, practice, and experience, focusing on examining religious beliefs, the experience of faith, and its expression.
What are the requirements to study theology? Requirements typically include strong skills in essay writing, English, philosophy, history, or classic works. Some institutions may require involvement in Christian service and evidence of saving faith in Christ.
How long does it take to earn a theology degree? Associate degrees take about two years, bachelor's degrees four years, master's degrees two years, and doctorate degrees five to seven years to complete.
How much does it cost to study theology? The cost varies widely, with affordable options like Huntsville Bible College at $4,200 per year and more expensive options like College of the Ozarks at $18,300 per year.
What career paths are available for theology majors? Theology majors can pursue careers as ministers, religious educators, counselors, lawyers, psychologists, linguists, and more.
How much do theologians earn? Salaries vary by career path. Ministers earn an average of $113,493 annually, theology professors about $75,933, and Bible translators around $55,526.
Which universities are best for studying theology? Top institutions include the University of Notre Dame, Harvard University, Yale University, Duke University, and the University of Chicago.
What is the job market like for theology graduates? Theology graduates have diverse career opportunities in ministry, education, social work, law, and other fields, with a growing workforce despite declining graduation numbers.
Can theology degrees be obtained online? Yes, many universities offer online theology degrees, providing flexibility for students who may have personal or professional commitments.
What are some notable contributions of theology graduates? Theology graduates have made significant contributions to various fields, including historical research, social justice, and religious education. Notable figures include Martin Luther King Jr. and Pope Benedict XVI.

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