LPC Counseling Licensure Requirements in South Dakota in 2025

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South Dakota requires LPC candidates to hold a master’s degree in counseling or a related field and complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience. Currently, the state faces a counselor shortage, with a lower counselor-to-population ratio than the national average, increasing demand for licensed professionals. Pursuing an LPC license in South Dakota offers strong job stability and opportunities in diverse settings such as schools, healthcare, and private practice.

This article, prepared by career planning experts, breaks down the South Dakota LPC licensure process and provides practical strategies to help aspiring counselors navigate requirements and advance their careers efficiently.

Key Things to Know About LPC Counseling Licensure Requirements in South Dakota

A master’s degree in counseling or a related field with at least 48 credit hours is required for LPC licensure in South Dakota.
Completion of supervised clinical experience totaling 3,000 hours over a minimum of two years is mandatory before licensure.
Candidates must pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE) to meet the state’s testing requirement for professional certification.

What degree is required to become an LPC in South Dakota?
What core coursework is required for LPC licensure in South Dakota?
How many supervised counseling hours are required for LPC licensure in South Dakota?
What exams are required for LPC licensure in South Dakota?
How do you apply for LPC licensure in South Dakota?
How long does it take to be a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Dakota?
What types of LPC licenses are offered in South Dakota?
Does South Dakota have LPC reciprocity with other states?
What is the demand for LPCs in South Dakota?
How does LPC licensure affect career growth in South Dakota?
Other Things to Know About LPC Licensure Requirements in South Dakota

What degree is required to become an LPC in South Dakota?

To qualify for licensure as a professional counselor in South Dakota, candidates must complete graduate-level education that meets specific accreditation standards. Below are the two primary degree options accepted by the state licensing board.

Master’s Degree in Counseling: A minimum of 48 credit hours from a CACREP-accredited or similarly accredited program is required, providing the essential credentials for LPC eligibility.
Doctoral Degree in Counseling: Holding a PhD or EdD in counseling from an accredited institution also satisfies the education requirement, often offering expanded career opportunities in research and clinical supervision.

projected supply of mental health counselors

What core coursework is required for LPC licensure in South Dakota?

Completing the appropriate coursework is fundamental to successfully obtaining LPC licensure in South Dakota and ensuring readiness for professional counseling practice. Meeting the South Dakota LPC degree coursework requirements equips candidates with the essential skills and knowledge needed in diverse counseling settings. Below is a detailed list of the core coursework required for LPC licensure in South Dakota:

The Helping Relationship: Develops counseling skills focusing on building rapport and facilitating client growth through communication.
Counseling Theory: Covers foundational and contemporary models that guide effective counseling practices.
Counseling Techniques: Teaches assessment methods, treatment planning, and evidence-based interventions.
Human Growth and Development: Examines developmental stages and their impact on mental health throughout the lifespan.
Social and Cultural Foundations: Addresses multicultural competence and the influence of culture on counseling.
Group Counseling: Focuses on group dynamics, facilitation skills, and ethical considerations for group work.
Career and Lifestyle Development: Introduces vocational counseling techniques and career planning strategies.
Research and Evaluation: Provides understanding of research methods, statistics, and program evaluation for evidence-informed practice.
Individual Appraisal: Covers assessment tools for client evaluation and progress measurement.
Psychopathology: Reviews mental disorders with diagnostic and treatment approaches.
Psychopharmacology: Explains medication management basics and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Clinical Assessment: Offers advanced diagnostic assessment skills for treatment planning.
Case Management: Teaches service coordination, referrals, and professional documentation.
Foundation of Mental Health: Provides an overview of mental health systems, policy, and service delivery.
Professional Orientation: Covers ethics, legal issues, and professional organization roles.
Practicum and Internship: Requires supervised fieldwork to apply counseling skills in real-world settings.

Meeting these core counseling courses required in South Dakota ensures that candidates are compliant with licensure mandates and well-prepared for the National Counselor Examination. Integrating these courses with practical experiences lays a solid foundation for a counseling psychology career, with the state’s projected growth reinforcing the demand for qualified professionals. For those evaluating career prospects, resources on counseling psychology career salary provide valuable insight into potential outcomes after licensure.

How many supervised counseling hours are required for LPC licensure in South Dakota?

South Dakota requires 2,000 hours of supervised counseling experience to qualify for Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) licensure. These hours must be completed after earning a master’s degree and only count if accrued under a board-approved supervision plan.

Direct Client Contact: At least 800 hours must involve face-to-face counseling services with clients, focusing on developing practical, clinical skills necessary for autonomous practice.
Formal Supervision: A minimum of 100 hours of supervision is required, with at least half being individual (face-to-face or synchronous electronic) sessions, ensuring personalized guidance from an approved supervisor.
Other Professional Activities: Up to 1,100 hours may include counseling-related work such as case management or administrative duties, all conducted under supervision per the approved plan.
Post-Master’s Completion: All 2,000 hours must be logged after the master’s degree and approval of the supervision plan; practicum or internship hours are not accepted.

South Dakota's strict requirement to begin logging hours only after board approval prevents candidates from using pre-approved or graduate internship hours toward the licensure threshold. This ensures counselors gain structured, supervised experiences aligned with professional standards. Additionally, supervised hours may include up to 100 hours of personal therapy, which helps counselors better understand client perspectives.

When asked about how long it took to complete the supervised hours, a licensed professional counselor from South Dakota, who graduated from a local university, shared her experience candidly. She explained that meeting the 2,000-hour requirement took about two years, balancing work, supervision sessions, and client contact. “It was challenging at first to coordinate the required weekly supervision, especially finding time for face-to-face meetings with my supervisor,” she said, “but the flexibility of electronic supervision helped a lot.”

She also noted that submitting a clear, board-approved plan upfront was crucial to avoid losing any hours, which gave her confidence throughout the process. Reflecting on her journey, she added, “Though demanding, completing these hours prepared me deeply for independent practice and gave me a strong sense of readiness.” This real-world perspective highlights the importance of diligence and planning for licensure applicants in South Dakota.

What exams are required for LPC licensure in South Dakota?

Examinations are a key step in the South Dakota LPC licensure exam process, ensuring candidates have the necessary knowledge and skills to deliver competent counseling services. Successfully passing these tests is essential for meeting state and national standards for safe and effective mental health practice.

National Counselor Examination (NCE): This 200-question exam assesses fundamental counseling knowledge, including assessment, diagnosis, and ethics. It is required for all LPC applicants to confirm core competencies for professional practice in South Dakota.
National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE): Required for the LPC-MH credential, this exam focuses on clinical problem-solving with case simulations in diagnosis and treatment planning. It ensures counselors can handle advanced mental health challenges through psychotherapeutic techniques.

For those exploring program options, reviewing the best online counseling degree programs can be a helpful resource. Incorporating these exams into your preparation strategy will improve your chances of success on the national counselor exam requirements South Dakota mandates for licensure.

How do you apply for LPC licensure in South Dakota?

Applying for Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) licensure in South Dakota involves a clear sequence of requirements designed to verify your education, professional experience, and competence. The process ensures you meet the state’s standards for counseling practice through education, exams, supervised training, and proper documentation.

Earn a Master’s Degree in Counseling: Obtain a master’s degree from an accredited program with at least 48 semester hours in counseling coursework that meets CACREP standards, establishing essential knowledge in core counseling subjects.
Complete Practicum and Internship: Fulfill practicum and internship requirements during your graduate studies, gaining supervised, hands-on experience as preparation for professional counseling roles.
Submit Plan of Supervision Application: Before starting your supervised post-degree experience, submit a detailed Plan of Supervision and a $100 non-refundable fee to the South Dakota Board for approval. Only approved supervision hours count toward your licensure.
Pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE): Successfully complete the NCE, a computer-based exam covering eight counseling domains. Ensure official score reports are sent directly to the Board.
Complete Required Supervised Hours: Accumulate 2,000 hours of supervised professional practice within five years post-degree, including 800 hours of direct client contact and 100 hours of supervision—50 hours must be face-to-face.
Pass a Criminal Background Check: Submit fingerprints and undergo a criminal history screening to confirm suitability for client safety and professional responsibility.
Submit LPC Application: Provide official transcripts, proof of passing the NCE, identification, and the completed licensure application to the Board after all previous steps are finished.
Pay Licensure Fee: Submit the $225 licensing fee with your application; this fee is refundable if the application is denied.
Renew License and Complete Continuing Education: Once licensed, renew biennially by November 30 of even-numbered years and complete 40 hours of continuing education every two years, including ethics training.

How long does it take to be a Licensed Professional Counselor in South Dakota?

Becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in South Dakota typically takes between six and eight years, covering education, supervised experience, exams, and the licensure application process. Each phase is essential and builds on the previous, ensuring candidates are prepared for ethical and effective counseling practice in the state.

Earning a bachelor’s degree: This foundational step usually requires about four years, focusing on psychology, counseling, or a related field. A bachelor’s degree is necessary before entering graduate-level counseling programs.
Completing a master’s in counseling: Candidates pursue a master’s degree from an accredited program, typically lasting two to three years. The program must include at least 48 semester hours and is required for LPC eligibility in South Dakota.
Accruing supervised postgraduate experience: After the master’s degree, candidates complete 2,000 hours of supervised counseling, including direct client contact and supervision. This stage takes approximately two to five years depending on individual circumstances and must be conducted under a Board-approved plan.
Passing the National Counselor Examination (NCE): Candidates must successfully complete the NCE, often taken after finishing the master’s degree or during supervised experience. The exam assesses counseling knowledge and skills essential for professional practice.
Applying for licensure: Once all requirements are met, candidates submit an application with fees and a background check. The Board then reviews it, a process that can take several weeks depending on application completeness and scheduling.

When speaking with a licensed professional counselor from South Dakota who graduated from a local university, he reflected on his journey, emphasizing the patience and persistence needed. “It felt like a marathon more than a sprint,” he shared, noting that balancing supervised hours with personal and work responsibilities was the biggest challenge. He found that staying organized and seeking support from mentors helped him navigate the often unpredictable timelines, especially during the application review phase. Ultimately, his experience reinforced that while the process is lengthy, each step builds confidence and competence essential for success in this profession.

What types of LPC licenses are offered in South Dakota?

States may offer different types of LPC licenses to ensure counselors develop appropriately and meet clients' diverse needs. South Dakota's system includes two key licenses that reflect different stages of professional growth and specialization.

Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC): For those with a 48-credit master’s degree in counseling, passing the National Counselor Examination, and completing 2,000 supervised hours plus 100 supervision hours. This license allows general counseling practice and is the essential first step in the state’s counseling career pathway.
Licensed Professional Counselor-Mental Health (LPC-MH): Designed for LPCs seeking advanced specialization in mental health; it requires additional mental health coursework, 2,000 direct client hours in clinical settings, and passing the National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination. The licensed professional counselor-mental health South Dakota license authorizes clinical diagnosis and treatment of complex disorders.

For detailed testing info, see counseling licensure exam details by state.

Does South Dakota have LPC reciprocity with other states?

South Dakota does not have true reciprocity agreements for Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) licensure with other states. Instead, the state offers licensure by endorsement, which requires counselors licensed elsewhere to verify an active license at the highest level of independent practice for at least three years. Applicants must also prove their education and supervised experience closely match South Dakota’s standards. This ensures that only qualified professionals are licensed without redundant training or examinations.

To complete the endorsement process, candidates must submit official exam results from the National Counselor Examination (NCE) for LPC applicants and pay fees, including a $100 application fee and a $225 licensing fee as of 2023. The South Dakota board may request additional documents or clarifications to review equivalency thoroughly. Overall, endorsement is a case-by-case review instead of automatic reciprocity, meaning applicants should be prepared for detailed scrutiny of their credentials before licensure.

What is the demand for LPCs in South Dakota?

The demand for licensed professional counselors in South Dakota continues to grow due to several key factors, including population growth, increased awareness of mental health issues, and expanding healthcare needs across the state. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend, increasing the number of individuals seeking professional counseling for stress, anxiety, and other behavioral health concerns. As a result, the LPC job outlook in South Dakota remains positive, with employers actively looking to fill both part-time and full-time roles to support these growing needs.

LPCs are most needed in community mental health agencies, hospitals, schools, and private practices, where their services are essential in delivering effective care. Urban areas like Sioux Falls show strong demand, but rural regions also face shortages, creating diverse opportunities across the state. Employment trends include an increase in telehealth services and outpatient counseling roles, reflecting the evolving healthcare landscape. For those considering careers with a masters in counseling, South Dakota offers a robust job market supported by ongoing mental health initiatives and remote service expansion.

How does LPC licensure affect career growth in South Dakota?

Licensure is a key factor in career advancement for licensed professional counselors in South Dakota, opening doors to a wider range of roles and increased earning potential. By obtaining the LPC credential, counselors demonstrate their expertise and commitment, positioning themselves for long-term growth in a competitive mental health landscape.

Increased Job Opportunities: LPC licensure qualifies counselors for diverse positions in healthcare, schools, private practice, and community agencies, helping them tap into a growing job market expected to expand by 13% through 2030.
Higher Earning Potential: Licensed counselors earn competitive salaries, with some professionals in cities like Rapid City making over $123,000 annually, significantly higher than non-licensed peers.
Eligibility for Private Practice: Only licensed counselors can independently open and manage private practices, gaining full professional autonomy and the ability to build their own client base.
Opportunities for Clinical Supervision: Experienced LPCs can supervise interns and new counselors, enhancing leadership skills and generating additional income while supporting professional development in the field.
Pathway to Specialization and Advanced Credentials: Holding an LPC license enables counselors to pursue specialized certifications and advanced licensure, which often lead to niche roles and higher salaries.
Professional Credibility and Recognition: Licensure establishes trust with employers and clients by confirming a counselor’s adherence to ethical and educational standards set by South Dakota.
Access to Continuing Education and Professional Networks: Licensed counselors can join organizations that offer ongoing training and advocacy, which are vital for maintaining competence and advancement.

For those looking to begin their career path, exploring what is the most affordable online masters in counseling degree program can be a practical first step toward meeting licensure requirements and achieving LPC salary growth potential in South Dakota.

What do LPCs in South Dakota say about their career?

Completing my counseling degree at Black Hills State University gave me a solid foundation in both theory and practical skills that were directly applicable when I began my career working in a local school. The support from faculty and the community-focused curriculum really prepared me to address the unique challenges faced by students in South Dakota’s rural areas. I feel grateful to impact young people’s lives positively and to be part of a network that values mental health awareness on a personal level. The balance between professional growth and emotional fulfillment is truly rewarding here. - Aaron
Finishing my graduate program at Augustana University was a pivotal moment that set the stage for a deeply fulfilling career as a licensed professional counselor. Starting out in a local academic institution allowed me to merge my passion for student development with effective counseling techniques tailored to our community’s cultural nuances. South Dakota’s relatively small but tight-knit environment presents unique challenges, but also growing opportunities to innovate in mental health support. This path cultivates both my professional abilities and my sense of giving back in meaningful ways. - Jaden
My journey through the University of Sioux Falls counseling program was transformative, opening doors to engage with diverse populations and address issues specific to South Dakota, including rural isolation and Indigenous cultural considerations. The career stability, combined with ongoing opportunities for professional development, keeps me motivated and evolving in my practice. What resonates most is the personal growth I’ve experienced alongside contributing to community well-being; it’s rewarding to see tangible change in resilience and hope for those I serve. The fulfillment that comes from this career exceeds expectations. - Tina

Other Things to Know About LPC Licensure Requirements in South Dakota

In South Dakota, becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) typically requires a graduate degree in counseling or a closely related field that meets specific coursework requirements. While a psychology or social work degree may provide relevant foundational knowledge, these degrees often do not fulfill the specialized coursework criteria required for LPC licensure. Individuals with a psychology or social work background may need to complete additional graduate-level counseling coursework or seek alternative licensure routes tailored to their degree, such as clinical social work licensure. Therefore, holding a psychology or social work degree alone is usually not sufficient to directly qualify for LPC licensure in South Dakota without supplemental counseling education.

Do LPCs in South Dakota have the same scope of practice as psychologists?

Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) in South Dakota do not have the same scope of practice as psychologists. While LPCs provide counseling services focused on mental health, emotional, and behavioral issues, psychologists have broader training that includes psychological testing, diagnosis, and treatment of complex mental disorders. Psychologists often hold doctoral degrees and are qualified to conduct assessments that LPCs are not licensed to perform. Therefore, although both professionals contribute significantly to mental health care, their roles and legal permissions differ in the state.

What is the difference between an LPC and an LMHC in South Dakota?

In South Dakota, the titles Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) are often used interchangeably, but the state primarily uses LPC as the official licensure designation. Both LPCs and LMHCs require similar education credentials, typically a master’s degree in counseling or a related field, along with supervised clinical experience. The key difference lies in terminology preference rather than scope of practice, as LPCs are authorized to diagnose and treat mental health disorders within the state.

For professionals aiming to practice counseling in South Dakota, pursuing the LPC credential is essential, as it aligns with state regulations and is recognized by the South Dakota Board of Examiners for Counselors and Marriage and Family Therapists. Understanding this distinction ensures clarity when navigating licensure requirements and career opportunities in South Dakota’s mental health field.

Can LPCs in South Dakota diagnose and treat mental health disorders?

Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) in South Dakota are authorized to diagnose and treat mental health disorders within the scope of their training and licensure. The South Dakota Board of Examiners for Counselors requires LPCs to have completed a master’s degree in counseling or a related field, along with supervised clinical experience, ensuring they are qualified to provide both diagnosis and treatment.

However, LPCs must practice in accordance with state regulations and ethical guidelines, which include referring clients to other professionals when issues exceed their scope of practice. For those pursuing a counseling career in South Dakota, understanding these parameters is essential to provide effective and lawful mental health services.