Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science Degree Programs: Explaining the Difference for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Korn Ferry research suggests a massive opportunity for aspiring tech professionals, with a potential 85 million unfilled jobs by 2030 due to a skills gap. In today's digital landscape, both cybersecurity and computer science are vital, yet they offer unique avenues for contributing to technological advancement.

Computer science provides the foundation for software development, algorithms, and computing systems, while cybersecurity focuses on the critical task of safeguarding data, networks, and infrastructure. For students looking to capitalize on this growing demand, a clear understanding of these distinct degree programs is paramount.

This article breaks down the core subjects, career opportunities, job demand, and salary potential for each field. We will guide you through the decision-making process, helping you determine if a coding and AI-focused path or a digital defense and ethical hacking career is the right fit for your passions and ambitions

What are the benefits of getting a cybersecurity vs. computer science degree?

A computer science degree opens doors to careers in software development, artificial intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and more. It provides a strong foundation in programming, algorithms, and computing theory.
Cybersecurity offers unique career paths, including penetration testing, forensic analysis, and security consulting, allowing professionals to actively combat cybercrime. Careers in computer science such as software engineering, AI, and cloud computing offer some of the highest-paying jobs in tech, with strong job growth.
Computer science graduates are in demand in tech, finance, healthcare, gaming, and even cybersecurity, making it a versatile degree. With cyber threats increasing, cybersecurity professionals are in high demand across government agencies, corporations, and financial institutions, ensuring strong job security.
Cybersecurity students must understand networking, operating systems, firewalls, and incident response to defend against cyber threats effectively. Computer science students will learn multiple programming languages and work on coding projects, making hands-on experience essential.

What can I expect from a cybersecurity vs. computer science degree?

Cybersecurity and computer science degrees are both critical in today’s technology-driven world, but they focus on different aspects of the digital landscape. A cybersecurity degree prepares students to protect networks, systems, and data from cyber threats. In contrast, a computer science degree provides a broader foundation in software development, algorithms, artificial intelligence, and data structures.

While cybersecurity is highly specialized, addressing digital defense and risk mitigation, computer science offers greater flexibility, allowing students to pursue various tech-related careers. Both degrees provide strong job prospects, high salaries, and opportunities for industry-recognized certifications. Choosing the right path depends on whether a student is more interested in building and optimizing technology (computer science) or protecting and securing it (cybersecurity).

Where can I work with a cybersecurity vs. computer science degree?

Graduates with cybersecurity degrees are in high demand across industries that require data protection, risk management, and digital security. They often find employment in government agencies, financial institutions, healthcare organizations, and major tech firms.

Many also work for cybersecurity firms, consulting companies, and managed security service providers (MSSPs), helping businesses defend against cyber threats. Common job titles include security analyst, penetration tester, cybersecurity consultant, and incident response specialist.

On the other hand, computer science graduates have a broader range of opportunities, working in software development, artificial intelligence, data science, and cloud computing. They are hired by tech giants, financial services firms, research institutions, and even startups. Many CS graduates also enter specialized fields like game development, robotics, or blockchain technology. With coding and software engineering skills, they can pursue roles such as software developer, AI engineer, data analyst, or systems architect.

How much can I make with a cybersecurity vs. computer science degree?

Graduates of cybersecurity and computer science degrees earn competitive salaries, though earnings vary based on experience, location, and industry. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for information security analysts was $112,000 in 2023, with top professionals earning over $160,000. Cybersecurity specialists working for government agencies, financial institutions, or major tech companies often receive higher salaries due to the growing demand for cybersecurity expertise.

Computer science graduates also command strong salaries, with software developers earning a median annual wage of $127,000. Those specializing in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, or data science can make well over $150,000, especially in high-demand locations like Silicon Valley, Seattle, and New York. While both fields offer lucrative careers, cybersecurity salaries are rising rapidly due to the increasing number of cyber threats, making it one of the fastest-growing IT job markets.

Top Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science Degrees for 2025
How long does it take to complete a cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?
How does an online cybersecurity vs. computer science degree compare to an on-campus program?
What is the return on investment for cybersecurity vs. computer science degree programs?
What is the average cost of cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?
What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?
What are the prerequisites for enrolling in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?
What courses are typically in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?
What types of specializations are available in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree programs?
How do these programs support interdisciplinary innovation?
Can interdisciplinary expertise expand your career opportunities?
How do accreditation and industry partnerships impact program quality?
What future trends are reshaping cybersecurity and computer science degrees?
How does one choose the best cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?
What career paths are available for graduates of cybersecurity vs. computer science degree programs?
What is the job market for graduates with cybersecurity vs. computer science degree?
Other Things You Should Know About Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science Degree Programs

Top Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science Degrees for 2025

How do we rank schools?

We are aware that committing to a cybersecurity and computer science program is a big decision. You have to give the financial commitment serious thought. Our team of specialists at Research.com has ranked cybersecurity and computer science degree programs to empower you with insights derived from data.

This ranking is built upon a comprehensive and transparent methodology. We leverage data from trusted sources like the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) database, Peterson's databases including their Distance Learning Licensed Data Set, and the College Scorecard database from the National Center for Education Statistics. This multifaceted approach ensures we capture a holistic view of each program, allowing you to compare and contrast based on key factors relevant to your needs.

Top Cybersecurity Programs

1. Illinois Institute of Technology

The Illinois Institute of Technology offers a Bachelor of Science in Applied Cybersecurity and Information Technology. This cross-disciplinary program emphasizes cybersecurity, technology, management, compliance, and legal issues, preparing students for roles as practitioners, investigators, managers, and leaders in the cybersecurity field.

Program Length: Typically 4 years for full-time students.
Tracks/Concentrations: Applied Cybersecurity and Information Technology
Cost per Credit: $790
Required Credits to Graduate: 129 credit hours
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission.

2. George Mason University

George Mason University provides a Bachelor of Applied Science in Cyber Security. This program builds on skills gained from an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Cyber Security, targeting students from community colleges such as Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA), Lord Fairfax Community College (LFCC), or Tidewater Community College (TCC). The program is delivered on-campus over four years.

Program Length: Designed as a degree completion program
Tracks/Concentrations: Cybersecurity
Cost per Credit: $546.50 - $1,523.50
Required Credits to Graduate: 120–126 credit hours
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

3. Trevecca Nazarene University

Trevecca Nazarene University offers a Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics. This specialized track within the university's information technology, information systems, and computer science degrees equips students with skills in authentication, forensics, encryption, and cryptography. The program is designed to meet the data security needs of various organizations and is delivered on-campus over four years.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics
Cost per Credit: $1,150 per credit
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

4. Capitol Technology University

Capitol Technology University offers a Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity. Recognized for its excellence, the program provides hands-on learning experiences, including participation in cybersecurity challenges and risk assessment exercises. The program is delivered on-campus, with the university's cybersecurity education program being honored with the SC Media 2020 Award for Best Cybersecurity Higher Education Program.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Cybersecurity
Cost per Credit: $360 - $455
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours
Accreditation: Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) and designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education (CAE-CDE) by the NSA.

5. Rider University

Rider University offers a Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity. Students can choose to concentrate in either the Technical Track or the Policy Track, developing the ability to collaborate and apply their knowledge to real-world problems. The program prepares students for careers in designing, implementing, and assessing security measures to protect computer networks from cyber attacks and is delivered on-campus over four years.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Cybersecurity Technical Track and Policy Track
Cost per Credit: $1,050
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours
Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE).

6. Auburn University

Auburn University offers an online Bachelor of Computer Science degree designed for individuals aiming to complete their undergraduate education in a flexible, innovative environment. The program is delivered entirely online, allowing students to advance their careers from any location while earning a diploma from a nationally recognized institution.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Computer Science
Cost per Credit: $446 - $1,338
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

7. Western Governors University (WGU)

Western Governors University provides an online Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program, emphasizing competencies in artificial intelligence, machine learning, data structures, and computer theory. The program includes industry-recognized certifications such as Linux Essentials and ITIL Foundation, integrated into the curriculum without additional cost. WGU's competency-based education model allows students to progress at their own pace, making it suitable for working professionals seeking flexibility.

Program Length: Varies, WGU offers a competency-based model allowing students to progress at their own pace.
Tracks/Concentrations: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Data Structures, and Computer Theory.
Cost per Credit: $4,085 flat-rate tuition per six-month term
Required Credits to Graduate: 37 courses
Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU).

8. Regent University

Regent University offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, available both online and on-campus. The program focuses on equipping students with skills to solve complex computational problems and addresses ethical and social challenges in technology from a Christian perspective. The curriculum aims to prepare students for various in-demand tech careers.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Computer Science
Cost per Credit: $665
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours.
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

9. National University

National University offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science designed to provide students with a strong foundation in computing principles and practices. The program aims to prepare graduates for careers in software development, systems analysis, and related fields.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Computer Science
Cost per Credit: $370
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours.
Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC).

10. Baker College

Baker College offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program focusing on developing students' technical skills and knowledge in computing. The program prepares students for various careers in the technology sector.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/Concentrations: Computer Programming and Data Analytics.
Cost per Credit: $450
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credit hours.
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

How long does it take to complete a cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?

The time required to complete a cybersecurity degree or computer science degree depends on several factors, including whether a student attends full-time or part-time, prior coursework, and the program structure (traditional, accelerated, or competency-based).

Cybersecurity Degree

Traditional Bachelor's Degree: Typically takes four years of full-time study (120–126 credit hours).
Accelerated Programs: Some schools offer fast-track options that can be completed in 2.5 to 3 years.
Competency-Based and Online Programs: Schools like Western Governors University (WGU) allow students to complete coursework at their own pace, with some finishing in as little as 18–24 months.

Computer Science Degree

Traditional Bachelor's Degree: Generally takes four years (120–130 credit hours).
Accelerated Programs: Some universities provide options to finish in 3 years. There are also affordable online masters in computer science.
Competency-Based and Online Programs: Programs like WGU's allow for self-paced learning, enabling some students to graduate in 2–3 years.

Projected salary increase for the class of 2025 computer science majors

How does an online cybersecurity vs. computer science degree compare to an on-campus program?

An online cybersecurity degree or computer science degree offers greater flexibility and accessibility compared to an on-campus program. Online programs often allow students to study at their own pace, making them ideal for working professionals or those with family obligations.

Many universities use virtual labs, cloud-based tools, and interactive simulations to provide hands-on experience in cybersecurity and computer science. However, online students may miss out on in-person networking opportunities, research projects, and campus-based resources like cybersecurity labs or collaborative coding spaces.

On the other hand, an on-campus cybersecurity degree or computer science degree provides structured learning, in-person interactions with professors, and access to dedicated lab environments with specialized hardware and software. These programs often foster stronger networking opportunities, internship connections, and participation in student organizations like cybersecurity clubs or hackathons.

However, they require students to adhere to a fixed schedule and may involve higher costs related to housing and commuting. Ultimately, the choice between online and on-campus programs depends on personal learning preferences, time commitments, and career goals. For example, those exploring flexible paths like cybersecurity careers with no experience may prefer online options that allow for self-paced learning and quicker entry into the workforce.

What is the return on investment for cybersecurity vs. computer science degree programs?

Evaluating long-term value is essential when choosing between a cybersecurity or computer science degree. Prospective students should analyze tuition costs alongside potential salary trajectories and job stability over time. Incorporating advanced credentials and focused certifications can increase earning potential and career longevity. For example, complementary studies or specialized training—such as pursuing an affordable biotechnology masters online—may offer additional pathways to diversity in skills and opportunities. Comparing the total educational investment with projected lifetime income enables more informed decisions in selecting the degree that best aligns with individual career objectives.

What is the average cost of cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?

The average cost of a cybersecurity degree or computer science degree varies based on institution type (public vs. private), residency status, and program format (online vs. on-campus). Here’s a breakdown:

Cybersecurity Degree

Cybersecurity Degree cost/credit

Computer Science Degree cost/credit

Public In-State University

$300 - $600

$250 - $600

Public Out-of-State University

$500 - $1,200

Private University

$1,000 - $2,000

$1,000 - $2,500

Online Programs

$350 - $1,000

$300 - $1,000

Total Estimated Cost

$30,000 - $90,000

$30,000 - $100,000

Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science Cost

Cybersecurity degree programs tend to be slightly more affordable than computer science programs because they are often newer, shorter, and competency-based. In contrast, computer science degree programs may come with higher costs, especially at top-ranked institutions, due to broader coursework, high-demand specializations, and extensive research opportunities.

Both degrees fall under the broader category of computer and information technology programs, with 108,503 bachelor's degrees conferred in 2023. While this section focuses on cybersecurity vs. computer science, students comparing the difference between data science and computer science degrees cost may notice similar trends—where program structure, institutional ranking, and specialization impact overall tuition. The total number of computer and IT graduates in 2023 is shown in the next chart.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?

Both cybersecurity and computer science students have access to a variety of financial aid options, including federal aid, scholarships, grants, and employer tuition assistance. With both degrees among the highest paying jobs in computer science field, the time it would take to pay off loans can be shorter.

Here’s a breakdown of available options:

Federal Financial Aid (Both Fields)

FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid): Determines eligibility for grants, loans, and work-study programs.
Federal Pell Grant: Need-based aid for low-income students (up to $7,395 per year for 2024-2025).
Federal Work-Study: Part-time jobs for students demonstrating financial need.

Scholarships & Grants

For Cybersecurity Students

CyberCorps Scholarship for Service (SFS): Covers tuition, a stipend ($25,000+ per year), and job placement in government cybersecurity roles.
Center for Cyber Safety and Education Scholarships: Offers awards up to $5,000 for students pursuing cybersecurity.
(ISC) Undergraduate Cybersecurity Scholarship: Awards up to $5,000 for students pursuing cybersecurity degrees.
NSA and Department of Defense Scholarships: Offered through NSA-designated CAE (Centers of Academic Excellence) schools.

For Computer Science Students

Microsoft Tuition Scholarships: Merit-based awards for students pursuing CS and related fields.
Google’s Generation Google Scholarship: Awards up to $10,000 for underrepresented groups in CS.
National Science Foundation (NSF) S-STEM Scholarships: Financial aid for STEM students with financial need.
Women in Tech Scholarships: Organizations like AnitaB.org and Women Who Code offer scholarships for women in CS.

Employer Tuition Reimbursement

Many employers pay for cybersecurity and CS degrees if they align with business needs. Companies like Amazon, Google, and IBM offer tuition assistance for tech-related programs.

Military and Veteran Benefits

GI Bill® & Yellow Ribbon Program: Covers tuition and fees for veterans and active-duty military personnel.
DoD Cybersecurity Scholarships: Offers tuition assistance in exchange for government service after graduation.

Work-Study and Apprenticeship Programs

Cybersecurity Apprenticeships: Programs like the Apprenticeship.gov Cybersecurity Initiative provide paid, hands-on experience.
Tech Internship and Fellowship Programs: Companies like Facebook, Microsoft, and IBM offer paid internships for CS students.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?

Here is a general overview of the prerequisites for computer science and cybersecurity degrees:

Computer Science Degree Prerequisites

Strong Mathematical Foundation: Calculus, algebra, and discrete mathematics are crucial. These courses provide the analytical and problem-solving skills necessary for computer science.
Basic Programming Skills: While not always strictly required, prior exposure to programming concepts and languages is highly beneficial.
Logical Reasoning and Problem-Solving Abilities: Computer science involves complex problem-solving, so a strong aptitude for logical thinking is essential.
General Academic Proficiency: A solid academic record in high school, particularly in math and science, is typically required, even for the fastest computer science degree.

Cybersecurity Degree Prerequisites

Computer Systems and Networks: A basic understanding of how computers and networks operate is essential.
Problem-Solving and Analytical Skills: Cybersecurity professionals must be able to analyze threats and vulnerabilities.
Basic Programming and Networking Knowledge: While not always as extensive as in computer science, some programming and networking knowledge is beneficial.
Ethical Awareness: Cybersecurity professionals must adhere to ethical principles and understand the legal implications of their work.

In essence, computer science prerequisites tend to emphasize mathematical and theoretical foundations, while cybersecurity prerequisites focus more on practical knowledge of computer systems and security concepts.

What courses are typically in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?

Whether you choose computer science degree or cybersecurity degree, the courses will give you a solid foundation for a career in tech. Projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate that over the next decade, the tech workforce will expand at twice the rate of the overall U.S. job market. Between 2024 and 2034, tech occupations will require an average annual replacement rate of around 6%.

Computer science and cybersecurity degrees have distinct core courses. Here's a breakdown:

Core Computer Science Courses

Programming Fundamentals: This includes languages like Python, Java, or C++, and the principles of software development.
Data Structures and Algorithms: Focusing on how to efficiently organize and manipulate data.
Computer Architecture: Understanding how computer hardware and software interact.
Operating Systems: Learning how operating systems manage computer resources.
Database Management: Designing and managing databases.
Software Engineering: Learning the processes of designing, building, and maintaining software.

Core Cybersecurity Courses

Network Security: Protecting computer networks from unauthorized access.
Cryptography: Encoding and decoding information to secure it.
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing: Simulating cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities.
Information Security Risk Management: Assessing and mitigating security risks.
Digital Forensics: Investigating cybercrimes and recovering digital evidence.
Security Governance and Compliance: Understanding the legal and regulatory aspects of cybersecurity.

Essentially, a computer science degree provides a broad base in computing, while cybersecurity degree focuses on the specialized skills needed to protect digital systems.

What types of specializations are available in cybersecurity vs. computer science degree programs?

In 2024, 47% of the cybersecurity workforce were employed in financial services sector where network security is a priority.

Both computer science and cybersecurity degrees offer diverse specialization paths, allowing students to focus on areas that align with their interests and career goals. Here's a breakdown of key specializations:

Computer Science Specializations

Software Engineering: Focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): Involves developing intelligent systems that can learn and adapt.
Data Science and Big Data: Focuses on extracting insights from large datasets. When exploring fields like cybersecurity vs data science, students should consider whether they’re more interested in protecting digital systems or analyzing complex data to inform decisions.
Computer Graphics and Visualization: Involves creating visual representations of data and developing graphics applications.
Networking and Distributed Systems: Focuses on the design and management of computer networks.
Database Management: Focuses on the creation and maintenance of databases.
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): Focuses on the design of computer interfaces that are user friendly.

Cybersecurity Specializations

Network Security: Focuses on protecting computer networks from unauthorized access and attacks.
Information Security Risk Management: Involves assessing and mitigating security risks.
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing: Focuses on simulating cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities.
Digital Forensics: Involves investigating cybercrimes and recovering digital evidence.
Cryptography: Focuses on the science of encoding and decoding information. Security
Governance and Compliance: Focuses on the legal and regulatory aspects of cybersecurity.
Cloud Security: Focuses on securing cloud-based systems and data.

In an era where cyber threats permeate every aspect of business and society, understanding the industry-specific allocation of cybersecurity talent provides vital insights. The following chart allows us to visualize which industries are prioritizing digital defense and where professionals are dedicating their expertise to safeguarding critical information and infrastructure.

How do these programs support interdisciplinary innovation?

Both degree paths increasingly emphasize cross-functional skills that prepare graduates to work beyond traditional tech roles. Many programs integrate project-based collaborations with fields such as business, healthcare, and public policy. This interdisciplinary exposure enhances problem-solving capabilities and prepares professionals for complex challenges in evolving markets. For example, students can apply technical and analytical expertise in emerging sectors like health informatics careers, where technology meets specialized industry needs.

Can interdisciplinary expertise expand your career opportunities?

In today’s rapidly evolving tech landscape, blending core technical skills with interdisciplinary studies can differentiate candidates and open unique career paths. Graduates who complement their cybersecurity or computer science expertise with specialized studies in fields such as data analytics, life sciences, or healthcare technology can better navigate complex challenges facing modern industries. For instance, pursuing a bioinformatics master's program enables professionals to merge computational methods with biological data analysis, thereby expanding their contributions beyond traditional tech roles. Embracing interdisciplinary studies encourages integrated problem-solving and prepares you for emerging markets where collaborative innovation is paramount.

How do accreditation and industry partnerships impact program quality?

Accreditation serves as a critical benchmark for assessing a program’s adherence to educational and industry standards. Prospective students should verify whether a degree program is accredited by recognized agencies and sustains robust partnerships with industry leaders. These indicators not only validate curriculum quality but also signal opportunities for internships, real-world projects, and career placement support. Moreover, consistent curriculum updates aligned with the evolving trends in technology ensure that graduates are equipped with current, market-relevant skills. Evaluating these factors helps in selecting a program that offers both academic excellence and tangible career benefits. Additionally, professionals may expand their interdisciplinary expertise by exploring complementary fields like bioinformatics masters online.

What future trends are reshaping cybersecurity and computer science degrees?

Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and IoT are prompting a rapid evolution in both cybersecurity and computer science curricula. Institutions are increasingly integrating adaptive learning modules and hands-on labs focused on cloud security, machine learning applications, and blockchain protocols. These advancements not only redefine core competencies but also expand interdisciplinary opportunities—enabling graduates to transition into specialized roles and explore adjacent fields like game design, as seen in programs like the best game developer degree online. This ongoing transformation ensures that graduates remain competitive by developing skills that meet future industry demands.

How does one choose the best cybersecurity vs. computer science degree program?

Choosing between a cybersecurity and a computer science degree depends on your career goals, interests, and preferred skillset. If you’re passionate about protecting networks, stopping cyber threats, and ethical hacking, cybersecurity is the better fit.

On the other hand, if you enjoy programming, algorithms, AI, and software development, a computer science degree provides a broader foundation. Consider whether you prefer a highly specialized field (cybersecurity) or a versatile degree (computer science) that opens doors to various tech careers.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Program

Accreditation: Look for programs accredited by ABET (CS) or NSA/DHS CAE (Cybersecurity).
Curriculum: Cybersecurity focuses on network security, cryptography, and ethical hacking, while CS covers software engineering, AI, and data structures.
Career Goals: Cybersecurity leads to roles like penetration tester, security analyst, while CS leads to jobs like software engineer, AI developer.
Learning Format: Choose between online, on-campus, or hybrid programs based on your flexibility needs.
Industry Demand and Salaries: Both fields offer high-paying careers, but cyber security jobs salary tends to be higher due to growing talent gap, leading to strong job security.
Internships and Certifications: Cybersecurity students benefit from certifications (CompTIA Security+, CISSP, CEH), while CS students should look for coding boot camps and AI-related certifications.

What career paths are available for graduates of cybersecurity vs. computer science degree programs?

On average, approximately 356,770 job openings are expected each year in computer and information technology occupations, driven by both employment growth and the need to replace workers who permanently leave the field.

While both degrees offer positive outlook, it is helpful to differentiate the career paths by looking at the typical job titles that emerge from a degree in cyber security or computer science. Here's a breakdown:

Typical Job Titles for Computer Science Graduates

Software Developer/Engineer: Designing, developing, and testing software applications.
Web Developer: Building and maintaining websites and web applications.
Data Scientist: Analyzing large datasets to extract insights and inform decision-making.
Systems Architect: Designing and implementing complex computer systems.
Database Administrator: Managing and maintaining databases.
AI/Machine Learning Engineer: Developing Artificial intelligence and machine learning models.

Typical Job Titles for Cybersecurity Graduates

Security Analyst: Monitoring and analyzing security threats and vulnerabilities.
Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker: Simulating cyberattacks to identify security weaknesses.
Security Engineer: Designing and implementing security systems and protocols.
Incident Responder: Responding to and mitigating cybersecurity incidents.
Information Security Manager: Overseeing an organization's cyber security posture. Getting an online masters in computer science will enhance your qualification for this role.
Cybersecurity Consultant: Providing expert advice to organizations on cyber security.

Estimated employment growth for computer and IT jobs

What is the job market for graduates with cybersecurity vs. computer science degree?

Both cybersecurity degree and computer science degree offer strong job outlooks, but there are some key distinctions to consider:

Cybersecurity Jobs Outlook

The demand for cybersecurity professionals is exceptionally high and continues to grow rapidly. This is driven by the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks, as well as the growing reliance on digital technologies across all industries. As a result, cybersecurity has become one of the highest paying engineering fields, attracting those seeking both job security and strong earning potential.
Organizations of all sizes are prioritizing cybersecurity, creating a significant need for skilled professionals to protect their data and systems.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), information security analyst roles are projected to grow 33% through 2033. This reflects the urgent need for cybersecurity expertise.

Computer Science Jobs Outlook

The job outlook for computer science professionals is also very strong. The demand for software developers, data scientists, and other computer science professionals remains high across various sectors.
Computer science offers a broader range of career paths, providing flexibility and adaptability in the job market.
The ongoing advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing, are creating new opportunities for computer science graduates.

Outlook for information security analysts jobs through 2033

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Computer Science and Cybersecurity Degree Programs

Pursuing a computer science degree opened doors to endless possibilities in AI and software engineering. I love the creativity of coding and the challenge of solving real-world problems through technology. Every day, I get to innovate and build solutions that impact millions of users. Alex

Cybersecurity has given me a career with purpose—protecting businesses and individuals from cyber threats. The constant evolution of security challenges keeps my work exciting, and the job stability is unmatched. Knowing that my skills help prevent cyberattacks makes every challenge worthwhile. Priya

With a computer science background, I was able to transition seamlessly into cybersecurity, blending my love for coding with security expertise. Now, as a penetration tester, I get to think like a hacker to stop real threats before they happen. The demand for cybersecurity professionals is skyrocketing, making it a smart and rewarding career choice. James

Key Findings

Computer science and cybersecurity degrees are classified under the computer and information technology degrees, of which 108,503 were conferred at the bachelor's level in 2023.
Between 2024 and 2034, tech occupations will require an average annual replacement rate of around 6%.
On average, approximately 356,700 job openings are expected each year in computer and information technology occupations.
In 2024, 47% of the cybersecurity workforce were employed in financial services sector where network security is a priority.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), information security analyst roles are projected to grow 33% through 2023. This reflects the urgent need for cybersecurity expertise.

Other Things You Should Know About Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science Degree Programs

What are the most valuable certifications for computer science professionals?

The most valuable certifications for computer science professionals depend on their career focus. For software development, the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) and AWS Certified Developer are highly regarded. If specializing in cybersecurity, the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or CompTIA Security+ can be beneficial. For data science and AI, the Google Professional Data Engineer and Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Engineer Associate offer strong credentials. Earning these certifications can boost job prospects, increase salary potential, and validate expertise in high-demand fields.

For cybersecurity professionals, the most valuable certifications depend on career goals and experience level. Entry-level professionals benefit from CompTIA Security+, which covers foundational security concepts, while Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) is ideal for those interested in penetration testing.

Mid-career professionals can pursue Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) for leadership roles or GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC) for hands-on security expertise.

For specialized areas, Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) is highly respected for ethical hacking, and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) is ideal for IT security management. These certifications help validate skills, enhance job opportunities, and increase earning potential in the cybersecurity field.

Which has better job security: cybersecurity or computer science?

Cybersecurity generally offers better job security than computer science due to the increasing frequency of cyber threats and the critical need for security professionals across industries. The demand for cybersecurity experts consistently outpaces supply, with roles like security analysts and ethical hackers seeing strong growth.

While computer science careers are also stable, some fields, such as software development, can be affected by automation and outsourcing. However, both fields provide excellent long-term career prospects, with cybersecurity often offering greater stability due to its essential role in protecting digital infrastructure.

What is the demand for cybersecurity professionals vs. computer scientists?

The demand for cybersecurity professionals is exceptionally high due to the rise in cyber threats, data breaches, and regulatory compliance requirements, with job growth projected to be much faster than average. Roles like cybersecurity analysts, ethical hackers, and security engineers are in constant demand across industries such as finance, healthcare, and government.

Computer science professionals also enjoy strong demand, especially in fields like software development, AI, and cloud computing, but some roles face competition from automation and outsourcing. Overall, both fields offer excellent career prospects, though cybersecurity has a particularly urgent and growing need for skilled professionals.

Which degree offers more job flexibility?

A computer science degree generally offers more job flexibility because it provides a broad foundation in programming, software development, artificial intelligence, and data science, allowing graduates to work in various tech roles. Computer science professionals can transition into fields like cybersecurity, software engineering, machine learning, or IT management.

Cybersecurity degrees, while specialized, still offer flexibility within security-related careers, such as ethical hacking, risk management, and cloud security, but may not easily lead to roles outside of cybersecurity. Overall, a computer science degree provides broader career options, while cybersecurity offers strong stability within its specialized field.