Best Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Degrees for 2025

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Many students exploring college degrees overlook just how versatile and impactful a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) degree can be. They often assume it’s only about maps—missing the powerful role spatial technology plays in everything from disaster response and climate tracking to city planning and global navigation. This misunderstanding can lead them to underestimate a field that combines technology, environmental science, and real-world problem-solving.

GIS researchers earn an average of $60,389 per year, and jobs like cartographers and photogrammetrists are growing steadily, with a 5% increase expected through 2030. This guide, created by career planning experts, highlights the best GIS undergraduate programs and helps future students understand the real-world power and potential of this in-demand degree.

What are the benefits of getting a GIS degree?

Qualify for in-demand jobs like GIS specialist, cartographer, urban planner, or environmental consultant.
The average salary for GIS specialists in the U.S. is over $65,000, with some earning 10% more in just five years.
GIS work supports disaster relief, city development, and climate tracking—making your career both practical and meaningful.

What can I expect from a GIS degree?

A Geographic Information Systems (GIS) degree teaches students how to analyze and visualize spatial data using digital tools. These programs usually take four years or about 120 credit hours to complete. You’ll take a mix of geography, statistics, computer science, and environmental science courses. Early classes cover GIS software and mapping basics, while later ones focus on spatial analysis, remote sensing, and data visualization.

Expect a capstone project in your final year, where you apply your skills to solve a real-world issue. Tuition depends on the type of school. In-state public universities may charge around $12,000 per year, while private colleges can cost $40,000 or more. Financial aid and departmental scholarships are often available.

Where can I work with a GIS degree?

A GIS degree opens doors across industries. Graduates work in government agencies, environmental firms, public health organizations, and private companies in sectors like agriculture, transportation, and real estate. Some go on to roles in climate science or national defense.

Many GIS professionals collaborate with engineers, city planners, or scientists to build solutions grounded in spatial data. The skills you develop—like coding, spatial analysis, and data visualization—are transferable to roles in research, consulting, and even entrepreneurship.

How much can I make with a GIS degree?

On average, GIS specialists in the U.S. earn over $65,000 per year. Salaries vary depending on experience, location, and industry. Entry-level positions may start in the $50,000 range, while experienced professionals in high-demand states like California and Texas can make well over $80,000.

Specializing in programming (Python, R) or earning certifications like the GISP can increase your salary potential. Professionals with advanced degrees or experience in project leadership or data science often reach six-figure salaries. The field also offers strong salary growth, with many GIS professionals reporting raises of 10% or more over five years.

List of the Best Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Degrees for 2025
How long does it take to complete a GIS degree program?
What is the average cost of a GIS degree program?
What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a GIS degree program?
What are the prerequisites for enrolling in a GIS degree program?
What courses are typically in a GIS degree program?
What types of specializations are available in a GIS degree program?
Can a Short-Term Technical Degree Complement a GIS Background?
How to Choose the Best GIS Degree Program
What career paths are available for graduates of a GIS degree program?
What is the job market for graduates with a GIS degree program?
How can interdisciplinary studies amplify your GIS career?
What emerging trends are shaping GIS education and career success?
Other Things You Should Know About GIS Degree Programs

List of the Best Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Degrees for 2025

How do we rank the programs?

Choosing the right degree program is a major investment, so our rankings are designed to help students make informed and confident decisions. To evaluate the best GIS degree programs, we rely on trusted data from the IPEDS database, Peterson's database, the College Scorecard database, and the National Center for Education Statistics. These sources offer reliable insight into program quality, affordability, and outcomes. For more details on how we rank programs, please visit Research.com's methodology page.

1. University of California, Santa Barbara

UC Santa Barbara’s BA in Geography with a focus on Geographic Information Science trains students to use GIS tools to solve real-world issues in areas like sustainability, health, and climate. Students gain skills in spatial analysis, cartography, and remote sensing through a customizable track-based curriculum.

Required Credits to Graduate: 180 quarter units
Cost: $279 per unit (in-state), $1,073 per unit (out-of-state)
Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

2. The Ohio State University

At Ohio State, the GIS major blends data modeling and map design with communication strategies that turn complex datasets into impactful visuals. Students develop a strong foundation in spatial data science while exploring real-world applications across various fields.

Required Credits to Graduate: 121
Cost: $410.36 per credit hour (in-state), $1,190.92 per credit hour (out-of-state)
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

3. University of Washington – Seattle Campus

The geography program at University of Washington allows students to explore spatial issues through specialized tracks, including GIS, data science, and sustainability. It emphasizes analytical skills like survey design and spatial statistics, preparing students for diverse careers in public service and research.

Required Credits to Graduate: 180 quarter credits
Cost: $12,643/year (in-state), $42,501/year (out-of-state)
Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)

4. University of Tennessee – Knoxville

The GIS and Technology program at UT Knoxville builds spatial thinking skills through hands-on learning. Students are prepared to work in public, private, and nonprofit sectors, with a curriculum that bridges spatial science theory and practical application.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: Approx. $29,000/year
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

5. The University of Texas at Arlington

UT Arlington’s GIS concentration within the Geology program combines Earth science with computer-based mapping technologies. Students learn to manage and analyze spatial data using industry-standard software, preparing them for work in geoscience and data-driven fields.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: Approx. $25,900/year
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

6. University of Cincinnati

Home to the Joint Center of Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Analysis, the University of Cincinnati offers a robust mix of GIS-focused programs. With access to over 70 GIS-equipped workstations and interdisciplinary labs, students receive hands-on training across tracks in geography, remote sensing, and environmental studies.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: $480 per credit hour (in-state), $1,050 per credit hour (out-of-state)
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

7. University of Texas at Dallas

Offering a full academic pipeline from bachelor’s to Ph.D., UT Dallas prepares students with practical training in geospatial science and remote sensing. Through a dedicated GIS department and internship support, students gain both classroom knowledge and industry-ready experience.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: $360 per credit hour (in-state), $1,180 per credit hour (out-of-state)
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

8. University of Wisconsin – Madison

With access to state-of-the-art labs and real-world project experience, UW–Madison’s cartography and GIS program helps students gain both technical and research skills. Opportunities like GIS Day Expo and community mapping projects round out this hands-on, research-forward education.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: $448 per credit hour (in-state), $1,502 per credit hour (out-of-state)
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

9. Arizona State University

Students in ASU’s GIS program build a strong foundation in spatial data, statistics, and coding before tackling advanced applications in social and environmental issues. The curriculum emphasizes real-world problem-solving and offers flexibility for those pursuing dual degrees.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: $561–$661 per credit hour (depending on residency and program delivery)
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

10. CUNY Lehman College

With flexible class formats and strong ties to agencies like NOAA and NASA, Lehman’s GISc program trains students to map and analyze real-world problems. The curriculum supports both undergraduate and graduate paths, with many students completing internships to boost their job readiness.

Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Cost: $305 per credit hour (in-state), $620 per credit hour (out-of-state)
Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

How long does it take to complete a GIS degree program?

Most geographic information systems degree programs take about four years to complete if you enroll full-time in a bachelor’s program. However, shorter options like certificates can be finished in less than a year.

Degree programs

A bachelor’s degree in GIS or in related fields like geography or environmental science with a GIS focus typically takes four years of full-time study. This includes general education courses along with specialized GIS coursework.

Certificate programs

GIS certificate programs offer a quicker path and can usually be completed in 6 to 12 months. These are great for professionals looking to upskill without committing to a full degree.

Full-time vs. part-time

Part-time students may take longer to finish either a degree or certificate program. Completion time depends on course load, work schedule, and personal commitments.

Online learning

Online GIS programs offer more flexibility. Depending on the format and your pace, online degrees or certificates may be completed faster than traditional in-person options.

What is the average cost of a GIS degree program?

The cost of a geographic information systems degree program depends on the level of study, program type, and institution. On average, it can range from a few thousand dollars for certificates to tens of thousands per year for a full degree.

Online certificates

Online GIS certificate programs typically cost between $15,048 and $18,810. These programs are often shorter and more affordable than full degrees.

Bachelor's degrees

A GIS-related bachelor’s degree at a private university can cost $40,000 or more per year. Public universities usually offer more affordable options, especially for in-state students.

Other factors

Online vs. in-person: Online programs may have lower tuition and fewer campus-related fees.
Public vs. private institutions: Public schools generally offer lower tuition, especially for residents.
Additional costs: Software, textbooks, and lab fees may increase total expenses.

To understand your potential return on investment, explore career outcomes like those outlined in our guide on how to become a geographic information systems specialist.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a GIS degree program?

Students pursuing a geographic information systems degree can access a wide range of financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and loans. Many universities offer merit-based or need-based scholarships specifically for GIS or geography students. These awards often support students focused on particular research areas or academic performance.

External organizations also offer support—students can explore Cartography & Geographic Information Systems Scholarships available through industry groups and academic associations. These scholarships often come with fewer restrictions and may be available at both undergraduate and graduate levels.

In addition to scholarships, federal and state financial aid programs offer grants and student loans that can help cover tuition. International students should look for global scholarship programs or those sponsored by their home countries, as many universities also have financial aid packages tailored for international applicants.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in a GIS degree program?

Most geographic information systems degree programs have admissions processes similar to other liberal arts or social sciences majors. Strong math and science grades in high school or prior college coursework can strengthen your application. While prior GIS knowledge isn’t required, having experience or interest in areas like geography, travel, or computer technology may help you stand out.

Some programs may require an application essay, where you can discuss your passion for spatial analysis or technology. No advanced GIS skills are needed beforehand—introductory courses cover core topics like mapping, data analysis, and software tools. However, since GIS learning builds over time, retaining foundational concepts is essential for progressing toward advanced courses or a geospatial analyst career path.

What courses are typically in a GIS degree program?

A typical geographic information systems degree includes around 120 credit hours completed over four years. These programs blend geography, science, and technical training, offering courses that start with general education and grow more specialized. Early classes often include math, statistics, and earth science, while later ones focus on software use, spatial analysis, and cartography.

Coursework varies by program type. For instance, Geographic Information Science programs emphasize database management, coding (Python, JavaScript), and geospatial visualization. Geography degrees may offer broader coverage, with options in physical geography, climate, and environmental studies. If you’re interested in applying GIS to sustainability or conservation, consider programs aligned with top environmental policy degree programs.

Students pursuing a GIS degree often engage with courses that intersect with various disciplines. For instance, those interested in healthcare applications might explore topics related to MRI technician programs, which delve into imaging technologies and spatial data analysis crucial for medical diagnostics.

What types of specializations are available in a GIS degree program?

GIS degree programs offer multiple specializations, allowing students to build expertise in focused areas of the field. These concentrations often guide your coursework and skill development based on your intended career path. Many of these tracks can also help prepare students for industry credentials like the GISP certification.

Here are common GIS specializations:

Data Management: Learn how to design, manage, and maintain geospatial databases.
Remote Sensing: Use satellite imagery and aerial data for environmental and spatial analysis.
Spatial Analysis: Apply statistical tools to identify patterns and trends in spatial data.
Cartography: Develop skills in map design and geovisualization using GIS software.
Geographic Information Technology (GIT): Focus on software development, web mapping, and GIS system integration.

Some programs also offer niche specializations in urban planning, public health, environmental science, or geospatial intelligence (GEOINT). Electives and internships can further personalize your focus and support your long-term goals.

GIS degree programs offer diverse specializations, including areas that align with logistics manager job description. This specialization focuses on optimizing supply chain processes, where spatial analysis and geographic data play a pivotal role in efficient logistics and distribution management.

Can a Short-Term Technical Degree Complement a GIS Background?

Integrating a focused, short-term technical degree with GIS studies can diversify your skill set and open additional career avenues. Enhanced knowledge in areas such as cybersecurity supports the secure management of spatial data and the protection of digital mapping systems. Professionals who combine GIS expertise with technical certifications can better adapt to interdisciplinary roles where data integrity and system security are critical. This hybrid approach not only enriches your analytical abilities but also makes you competitive in sectors where both spatial analysis and data security are in demand. For instance, expanding your portfolio with certifications alongside GIS training, as covered in our article What jobs can you get with a 2-year cybersecurity degree?, ensures that you remain versatile in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

How to choose the best GIS degree program

To choose the best GIS degree program, focus on how well it aligns with your career interests, learning preferences, and technical goals. Not all GIS programs are created equally—some emphasize software development and programming, while others are grounded in geography or environmental sciences. Research the curriculum to make sure it includes the tools and skills you’ll need for your desired field.

You should also explore whether the program allows for specialization or flexibility in electives. For instance, if you’re interested in sustainability or conservation, look for programs that integrate courses relevant to the environmental data analyst career path. Consider whether the program culminates in a capstone project, offers internship credit, or recognizes previous work experience.

Additional tips:

Check accreditation: Make sure the school is properly accredited.
Compare formats: Decide if you prefer on-campus, online, or hybrid options.
Talk to an advisor: Academic advisors can help tailor your coursework.
Review faculty expertise: Professors with industry or research experience can greatly enhance your learning.

What career paths are available for graduates of a GIS degree program?

Graduates with a GIS degree have a wide range of career options across industries like government, environmental science, urban planning, defense, and tech. Here are five promising roles, including their average annual salaries:

GIS Technician – $51,490: Creates and updates maps, manages spatial databases, and supports analysis using GIS tools.
CAD Technician – $56,189: Produces digital schematics for engineering or construction projects, often working closely with architects or engineers.
Geospatial Engineer – $47,729: Uses mapping technologies to evaluate terrain and infrastructure, often employed in sectors like defense or mining.
Crime Analyst – $65,124: Analyzes data to help predict and prevent crime, often supporting law enforcement agencies with GIS tools.
CAD Designer – $64,620: Develops digital blueprints for complex structures or machinery, using both 2D and 3D modeling techniques.

Other advanced roles, like environmental scientist or urban planner, may be accessible with additional education or certifications. For example, pairing your GIS background with environmental expertise can open doors to high-growth fields and influence your potential environmental engineer salary, which tends to be higher due to technical and regulatory demands.

Graduates with a GIS degree can pursue various career paths, such as roles that involve understanding the logistics manager salary landscape. These positions require proficiency in spatial data to enhance logistical operations, directly impacting organizational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

What is the job market for graduates with a GIS degree program?

The job market for graduates with a GIS degree is growing steadily, with demand fueled by industries like urban planning, environmental science, defense, and technology. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, related roles such as cartographers and photogrammetrists are projected to grow by 5% from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations. However, more technical GIS roles—like developers, analysts, and data scientists—are seeing faster growth due to the rise of big data and location-based technologies.

Employers value candidates who can combine GIS with skills in programming, data analysis, or environmental science. Jobs are available in both the public and private sectors, with especially strong demand in:

Government agencies (e.g., transportation, emergency response)
Environmental consulting firms
Tech companies with mapping or logistics needs
Utilities and infrastructure organizations

The job market for GIS graduates is expanding, with opportunities in fields that value spatial analysis skills. For example, understanding CCMA jobs can be beneficial, as medical assistants increasingly rely on geographic data to improve patient care and healthcare delivery systems.

How can interdisciplinary studies amplify your GIS career?

Integrating GIS with complementary disciplines can broaden analytical competencies and open pathways into niche research areas and innovative industries. Diverse coursework and dual-degree options—such as combining spatial analysis with advanced studies in data science or biological systems—equip professionals to tackle multifaceted challenges. For instance, engaging in an online masters program in bioinformatics can enhance technical acumen in handling complex datasets, thereby increasing marketability and fostering collaborative problem-solving across emerging fields.

What emerging trends are shaping GIS education and career success?

Rapid technological advancements are driving transformative changes in GIS education and industry applications. Programs are increasingly incorporating cloud-based data processing, real-time spatial analytics, and machine learning techniques to equip graduates with the skills needed to handle big data and complex predictive modeling. Such innovations are redefining curriculum standards and necessitate continuous updates to course content.

Interdisciplinary integration is also on the rise, with many institutions encouraging collaboration between geoscience, data science, and environmental studies. Students are finding that supplementing their GIS studies with related fields—such as pursuing an online geology degree—can enhance critical analytical skills and broaden their career prospects in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

Other Things You Should Know About GIS

What is the difference between GIS and GPS?

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing spatial and geographic data, while GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time information. In essence, GPS provides the data (location coordinates), and GIS is the tool used to analyze and visualize that data in various contexts.

Can I learn GIS without a geography background?

Yes, individuals from diverse academic backgrounds can learn GIS. While a foundation in geography can be beneficial, many GIS programs and courses are designed to accommodate learners from fields such as computer science, environmental studies, engineering, and more. The key is a willingness to learn spatial thinking and data analysis skills.

What software is commonly used in GIS?

Commonly used GIS software includes Esri's ArcGIS, QGIS (an open-source alternative), GRASS GIS, and MapInfo. These tools allow users to create, analyze, and visualize spatial data for various applications, from urban planning to environmental monitoring.

How is GIS used in disaster management?

GIS plays a crucial role in disaster management by helping authorities map hazard zones, plan evacuation routes, and allocate resources effectively. By analyzing spatial data, emergency responders can make informed decisions during natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and wildfires, enhancing response times and reducing risks to affected populations.