What Can You Do With an Applied Sciences Degree in 2025?

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Choosing a science degree often comes with big questions: Which field offers better career prospects, higher earnings, and long-term growth? If the “science of discovery” excites you, natural sciences may be the right path, emphasizing theory and research for advanced study or specialized careers. For those inspired by the “science of invention,” applied sciences focus on practical skills and immediate workforce entry. Reflecting their growing demand across industries, applied sciences degrees are increasing at a rate of 3.4% annually.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about this applied sciences. Prepared by career planning experts, it offers a roadmap to potential jobs, salary expectations, and advancement opportunities, helping you confidently plan your professional future.

What is an applied sciences degree?

An applied sciences degree is a program that provides the skills to use scientific principles for practical purposes. The curriculum focuses on the direct application of established knowledge to invent and build real-world solutions. This field of study translates scientific theory into useful technology, products, and systems that directly impact society. Coursework is structured to prepare graduates for professional roles that require turning abstract concepts into tangible, real-world outcomes.

Unlike a natural sciences degree where natural sciences careers and natural sciences masters jobs are more theory-focused and often aimed at academic research, an applied sciences degree is career-oriented and emphasizes practical implementation. Programs typically integrate industry-specific skills, internships, and project-based learning, enabling graduates to step directly into technical, operational, or leadership roles in their chosen field.

What jobs can I get with an applied sciences degree?

An applied sciences degree opens doors to a wide range of technical and creative careers. Here are some of the most common jobs you can get:

• Engineering Technician: Work directly with engineers to help design, build, and test new products and equipment.
• Software Developer: Write, test, and maintain the code for the computer applications and software systems people use every day.
• Biomedical Engineer: Design and develop innovative healthcare solutions, from advanced medical devices to new diagnostic equipment.
• UX/UI Designer: Focus on the creative side of technology by designing the look, feel, and overall experience of software and websites.
• Data Analyst: Use your technical skills to collect, analyze, and interpret large data sets to help businesses solve complex problems.
• Environmental Technician: Monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution to help protect natural resources and public health.
• Applied Scientist: Lead advanced research and development projects to solve an organization's most complex technical challenges.

For students exploring different STEM pathways, it’s also common to wonder what can you do with an electrical engineering degree. Much like applied sciences, electrical engineering offers versatile opportunities—from designing power systems and renewable energy technologies to working in electronics, automation, or telecommunications.

How much can you earn with an applied sciences degree?

Salaries for applied sciences graduates range from approximately $42,000 for entry-level roles to over $173,000 for senior specialists. Where you land in that range depends on several key factors.

Your actual earnings will be influenced by your specific path:

• Experience Level: Salaries grow steadily with experience. An entry-level applied scientist can expect to earn around $108,511, while an expert can earn over $113,525.
• Industry: The sector you work in has a major impact. The median pay in Manufacturing is about $135,874, while it is $129,358 in Information Technology.
• Location: Salaries often vary by state. For example, the average salary for an applied scientist is $121,292 in California and $112,198 in Colorado.
• Specialization: The specific job you do matters significantly. An Applied Management role averages around $136,038, while an Applied Engineer averages $76,474. Some graduates also pursue careers in environmental fields, where factors such as sustainability initiatives and government projects shape earnings. For instance, environmental science salary ranges show competitive pay, especially for roles tied to renewable energy, conservation, and regulatory compliance.
• Advanced Skills and Certifications: Earning professional certifications or pursuing an advanced degree in a high-demand area can significantly increase your long-term earning potential.

What is the job outlook for graduates of applied sciences degree programs?

The job outlook for applied sciences graduates is very strong, with more than 105,000 jobs currently available in the United States alone. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that applied science jobs related to this field will grow by 2.8% over the next decade, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This high growth rate provides a stable foundation for your career, with specializations like data science, renewable energy, and biotechnology expanding even more rapidly.

This high demand is fueled by major long-term trends. Significant government and private sector investments in technology, healthcare, and infrastructure are creating a steady need for skilled professionals. As society faces complex challenges, from developing sustainable energy to advancing artificial intelligence, the need for people who can apply scientific knowledge to create practical solutions will only increase. 

Graduates are also finding opportunities in web development jobs, where applied science and technology overlap to build, optimize, and maintain the digital platforms businesses and organizations depend on today.

Where can I work with an applied sciences degree?

Graduates with an applied sciences degree can work in a wide variety of industries and settings. Here are some of the most common environments where you can build your career:

• Technology Companies: These innovative firms are a primary destination, with roles focused on designing, developing, and testing new software, hardware, and consumer electronics.
• Research and Development Labs: This environment is dedicated to cutting-edge scientific projects for corporations, universities, and government agencies.
• Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals: Work in this sector supports new medical devices and advanced treatments. Your analytical skills are also valued in related health fields like psychology, and you can see how they apply by exploring some of the fastest online school psychology programs.
• Manufacturing and Production: Roles here involve improving and overseeing the technical processes for creating products ranging from vehicles to semiconductors.
• Government and Public Sector: This path allows you to apply your expertise to national projects in defense, infrastructure, or environmental protection.
• Consulting Firms: A career in consulting means serving as a subject matter expert, advising different companies on how to solve their most complex technical challenges.

What skills do you need for applied sciences degree jobs?

Success in this field requires a combination of core competencies. The following are the most critical skills that employers look for in candidates:

• Technical Proficiency: This includes core competencies like lab techniques and programming, and you can acquire in-demand skills through specialized programs like the fastest online data science bootcamps.
• Data Analysis: The ability to interpret complex data sets, identify trends, and inform strategic decisions.
• Research and Experimentation: Designing, conducting, and documenting experiments to test hypotheses and develop new solutions.
• Problem-Solving: Analyzing complex challenges, breaking them down, and developing logical, effective solutions.
• Communication: Clearly explaining technical information to non-technical colleagues, clients, and leadership.
• Critical Thinking: Evaluating information objectively to make informed decisions and solve problems efficiently.
• Project Management: Organizing tasks, managing time, and coordinating resources to ensure projects are completed successfully.

What are the education requirements to enroll in an applied sciences degree program?

Admission to an applied sciences program typically considers a student’s overall academic preparation and readiness for rigorous coursework. Here are the key requirements you should prepare for:

• High School Diploma or GED: This is the fundamental prerequisite for admission into any associate's or bachelor's degree program.
• Strong Academic Record: Competitive bachelor's programs will review your GPA to ensure you are prepared for rigorous college-level coursework.
• Relevant Math and Science Courses: Most bachelor's programs require you to have completed specific high school courses like calculus, physics, and chemistry.
• Standardized Test Scores: Many four-year universities require you to submit scores from the SAT or ACT as part of your application package.
• Application Essay: You will often need to write a personal statement that explains your interest in the field and your career aspirations.
• Letters of Recommendation: Some programs ask for letters from teachers or counselors who can speak to your academic abilities and character.

What alternative paths are available for applied sciences degrees?

Several alternative pathways can equip you with job-ready skills without a traditional four-year degree. Below are the most effective alternative paths to a career in applied sciences:

• Technology Bootcamps: These intensive programs, such as the fastest online software engineering bootcamps, provide job-focused training in a specific technical skill in just a few months.
• Industry Certifications: Earning a certification from a major company like Google or Microsoft validates your expertise on a specific platform or software.
• Formal Apprenticeships: This path allows you to gain paid, on-the-job experience while receiving structured classroom instruction.
• Associate's Degrees: A two-year degree from a community college can provide the foundational skills for technician roles and often serves as a stepping stone to a bachelor's degree.
• Online Courses: Many platforms offer flexible courses from top universities to help you learn specific skills at your own pace.
• Military Training: Service in the armed forces offers rigorous technical training in fields like electronics and mechanics that is highly valued by civilian employers.

What career paths are available to graduates with an applied sciences degree?

An applied sciences degree offers practical, hands-on skills that open doors to diverse technical and professional roles. Here are some common career paths:

1. Senior Technical Specialist

This path is for those who want to become a go-to expert in their field. You will focus on solving the most complex technical problems your organization faces, deepening your skills without the responsibilities of managing a team.

Median salary: $102,467 per year

2. Research and Development (R&D) Scientist

As an R&D scientist, you create or improve technologies and turn discoveries into real-world applications. An accelerated online degree in data analytics can boost your data-driven research skills.

Median salary: $130,117 per year

3. Project or Product Manager

This leadership track uses your technical background to guide teams and ensure projects are delivered successfully. You will be responsible for managing timelines, budgets, and strategy, acting as the bridge between engineers and the organization’s business goals.

Median salary: $102,682 per year

4. Technical Consultant

In this role, you will advise different companies on how to solve their specific technical challenges. As a consultant, you will apply your specialized expertise across various industries, helping clients implement new technologies and improve their operations.

Median salary: $125,777 per year

5. Entrepreneur 

This path involves using your technical skills and vision to start your own company. You will be responsible for developing a new product or service from the ground up, securing funding, and building a team to solve a market need.

Median salary: $81,729 per year

How do you get started on your applied sciences degree?

Getting started on your applied sciences degree is a straightforward process when you break it down into steps. Here is a step-by-step guide to begin your journey:

1. Research Specializations: Explore the different fields within applied sciences, such as biotechnology, software development, or environmental science, to find the one that best matches your interests and career goals.
2. Choose Your Program Level: Decide whether an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree is the right starting point for you based on the careers you are targeting.
3. Verify Program Accreditation: Create a list of potential schools and confirm that both the institution and the specific degree program are ABET-accredited. This step is critical and should not be skipped.
4. Prepare Your Application: Gather all the necessary documents, which may include your transcripts, standardized test scores, letters of recommendation, and a compelling application essay.
5. Plan Your Skills Development: Identify key technical and soft skills needed for your chosen field and start building them through online courses, workshops, or hands-on projects.

What advancement opportunities are available after an applied sciences degree?

Advancement in applied sciences comes from strategically building on your foundational degree. Here are the most effective strategies for accelerating your career growth:

• Pursue an Advanced Degree: Earning a master's or doctorate is the most direct path to senior research and leadership positions, and many flexible options like an accelerated software engineering degree online are designed for working professionals.
• Earn Professional Certifications: Credentials like the Project Management Professional (PMP) validate expertise in a specific skill set and can make you more competitive for promotions.
• Obtain Professional Licensure: For some fields like engineering, obtaining a Professional Engineer (P.E.) license is a non-negotiable requirement for senior-level responsibility and autonomy.
• Deepen Your Technical Specialization: Becoming a recognized expert in a high-demand niche, such as machine learning or bioinformatics, creates significant career leverage and security.
• Develop Leadership Skills: Shifting from a purely technical role to one that involves managing teams and projects opens up an entirely new track for advancement.

Is an applied sciences degree worth it?

An applied sciences degree is worth it for individuals who seek a career with high earning potential and job security. This degree provides a direct path to stable, well-paying jobs where you can apply your skills to create tangible, real-world solutions. The ultimate value, however, depends entirely on your personal goals. It is a significant investment of time and effort, and its worth is best measured by how well it aligns with the future you want to build for yourself.

To make your final decision, you should weigh the financial costs against the career benefits. Public, in-state programs average around $8,982 per year, while private universities can cost over $34,680 annually. You must weigh that investment against a career with a strong salary, excellent job security, and the opportunity to do creative work that matters to you. 

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say about Their Applied Sciences Degree Program

Other Things You Need To Know About an Applied Sciences Degree

How important are internships for an applied sciences degree?

Internships are extremely important for applied sciences students. They provide the critical hands-on experience that employers expect and allow you to apply classroom knowledge to real-world problems. Completing an internship often leads directly to a full-time job offer after graduation and helps you build a professional network early in your career.

Can I get a job with just technical skills in applied sciences?

While strong technical skills are essential to land your first job, long-term career advancement depends heavily on soft skills. Abilities like communication, teamwork, and leadership are what employers look for when promoting employees to senior and management positions. The most successful professionals combine deep technical expertise with excellent interpersonal abilities.

What is the best way to choose a specialization in applied sciences?

The best way to choose a specialization is to research which fields have the strongest job growth and also align with your interests. Review job postings on sites like LinkedIn and Indeed to see which specializations are most in demand by employers in your target industries. You should also talk to professionals in different fields to understand their day-to-day work before making a final decision.

How can I build a professional network while studying applied sciences online?

You can build a strong professional network online by actively participating in your program's virtual events and joining student organizations. Use LinkedIn to connect with your professors, classmates, and alumni from your school. Reaching out to professionals for brief informational interviews is another excellent way to get career advice and make valuable industry contacts before you graduate.