Teacher Certification Types & Requirements in Pennsylvania for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Becoming a certified teacher in Pennsylvania opens the door to a rewarding career where you can shape young minds and make a lasting impact. The state’s certification process upholds high standards to ensure all educators are well-prepared, reflecting Pennsylvania’s strong commitment to educational quality and professional excellence.

Earning certification not only boosts your employment prospects and earning potential but also equips you to teach in a variety of educational settings across the state.

In this guide, you'll find a clear overview of the key teacher certification types and requirements in Pennsylvania—everything you need to begin your journey toward a meaningful career in education.

Key Points About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania offers several certification types including initial, provisional, and continuing professional certificates, each requiring specific education, student teaching, and exams like the PECT.
The job outlook for certified teachers in Pennsylvania is strong, with steady demand especially in special education, STEM, and early childhood education fields.
Certified teachers in Pennsylvania earn an average salary of about $67,000, making it a rewarding state to start and grow a teaching career with diverse opportunities.

What are the different types of teaching certifications in Pennsylvania?
What are the education requirements to become a certified teacher in Pennsylvania?
What tests are required for teacher certification in Pennsylvania?
What are the best certification programs in Pennsylvania?
Are there alternative routes to teacher certification in Pennsylvania?
How much does it cost to get a teaching certification in Pennsylvania?
How long does it take to get certified as a teacher in Pennsylvania?
How can I specialize in music education within Pennsylvania?
How do you renew Pennsylvania teaching certification?
Is teacher certification in Pennsylvania transferable to other states?
What are the benefits of having a teacher certification in Pennsylvania?
What are the ongoing professional development opportunities for Pennsylvania teachers?
Other Things You Should Know About Teacher Certification in Pennsylvania

What are the different types of teaching certifications in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania offers various types of teaching certification that will help you align your goals with state requirements whether you aim to be a classroom teacher, a specialist, or an educational leader. Below is a practical overview of the key certification types and what each demands for success in this vital profession.

Instructional Certificates: These are essential for classroom teachers, beginning with the Instructional I certificate for new or out-of-state teachers, and progressing to the permanent Instructional II after meeting state experience and professional development benchmarks.
Educational Specialist Certificates: Designed for roles like counselors and reading specialists, these certificates require specialized training to support student wellbeing outside the traditional classroom setting.
Career and Technical Certificates: For educators teaching vocational and technical subjects, these certificates often require industry experience combined with pedagogical training.
Supervisory Certificates: These credentials are for those overseeing educational programs and staff, demanding leadership skills and a deep understanding of curriculum and instruction management.
Administrative Certificates: Intended for principals, superintendents, and other leaders, these certificates require advanced preparation in school administration and leadership.
Intern and Alternative Route Certifications: These provide pathways for career changers or those enrolled in approved alternative programs, allowing entry into teaching without traditional preparation routes.
Provisional and Temporary Permits: Short-term licenses that enable teaching while completing certification or addressing urgent staffing needs, ideal for substitutes or emergency placements.
Private Academic Certificates: Required for educators in state-licensed private schools, ensuring standards that differ from public school certifications but maintain rigorous quality.

For those new to education or considering a career shift, engaging with an approved program is crucial. You can explore a list of best bachelors in education online to find programs that fit your needs while preparing you for Pennsylvania teacher certification categories.

What are the education requirements to become a certified teacher in Pennsylvania?

Becoming a certified teacher in Pennsylvania requires meeting specific education requirements designed to equip you with the skills and knowledge needed for a successful teaching career. Understanding these foundational steps will help you navigate the path toward certification with confidence.

Bachelor’s Degree: You must earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, which provides essential general education and subject-area expertise foundational to teaching.
Completion of a State-Approved Teacher Preparation Program: Enrolling in and finishing a PDE-approved teacher preparation program is mandatory. These programs combine coursework with practical fieldwork that aligns with the grade and subject you plan to teach, fulfilling Pennsylvania teacher preparation program requirements.
Targeted Coursework: Your studies should include educational theory, instructional techniques, classroom management, and subject-specific pedagogy, all structured to meet Pennsylvania’s academic standards and prepare you for real classroom challenges.
Student Teaching Experience: A supervised student teaching placement typically lasting one semester is essential. This hands-on practicum offers invaluable experience under the mentorship of a certified teacher, helping you develop practical teaching skills.
Additional Field Experiences: Some programs may require earlier field experiences, such as classroom observations or practicums, to gradually build your teaching abilities before the full student teaching phase.

To explore options that fit your lifestyle, including flexible learning, consider programs like the best online teaching degree choices. These can provide accessible pathways to meet education requirements for teacher certification in Pennsylvania while balancing other commitments.

How many public school teachers held a master's degree as their highest degree?

What tests are required for teacher certification in Pennsylvania?

To become a certified teacher in Pennsylvania, you’ll need to pass a series of required tests that assess your knowledge and classroom readiness. Knowing which exams to take and what they cover will help you plan and prepare more effectively.

Below are the key assessments you need to complete for certification.

Basic Skills Assessment: This test evaluates your proficiency in reading, writing, and mathematics, typically through the Pre-service Academic Performance Assessment (PAPA) or an equivalent exam. Although recent updates have introduced some waivers, checking the current PDE guidelines is essential before proceeding.
Subject Area Exams: To confirm your expertise in your chosen teaching field, you must pass subject-specific exams. For early childhood and elementary certification, the Pearson Pennsylvania Educator Certification Tests (PECT) are required, while Praxis II exams cover most middle and secondary level subjects. Each exam consists of modules requiring a passing scaled score, such as 220 on PECT modules.
Performance Assessments: Practical teaching skills are assessed through completion of a student teaching semester and a successful evaluation via the PDE 430 form. These components are vital to demonstrate your classroom readiness and teaching effectiveness in real-world settings.
Out-of-State and Specialized Exceptions: If you hold a valid teaching certificate from another state or an educational specialist license, some testing requirements may be waived, particularly if your teaching experience is recent and relevant.
Assessment Submission and Reporting: All official test scores must be electronically reported directly to the Pennsylvania Department of Education by the testing provider, ensuring a smooth verification process; alternative submission methods apply only in rare cases.

What are the best certification programs in Pennsylvania?

Choosing the best teacher certification programs in Pennsylvania means finding institutions that provide comprehensive training aligned with state standards and thorough preparation for the classroom. The best programs ensure future educators are ready to meet both instructional demands and certification requirements through a blend of coursework, student teaching, and state testing.

Here are some of the top traditional pathways for teacher certification in Pennsylvania:

Gettysburg College Teacher Education Program: Recognized by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, this program offers certification in key secondary subjects like Biology, English, Math, Music Education, and Social Studies. It focuses on rigorous academic preparation combined with hands-on student teaching and testing, culminating in a strong institutional endorsement for certification.
Eastern University Certification Programs: Known for flexibility, Eastern University provides both on-campus and fully online options for bachelor’s and master’s level certifications. Programs cover Early Childhood Education, Special Education, and secondary subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, Math, English, and Social Studies, supporting diverse learners in completing all state requirements.
State-Approved Educator Preparation Programs (EPPs): Pennsylvania requires enrollment in an approved EPP embedded within a bachelor’s degree in education. These programs combine required coursework, student teaching placements, and state-mandated exams including Praxis and Pennsylvania Educator Certification Tests. Graduates earn the Instructional I Certificate, the essential initial credential for public school teaching.
Comprehensive University Offerings: With more than 100 approved institutions statewide, students can find programs tailored to nearly every grade level and subject area. These programs emphasize meaningful student teaching experiences closely connected to local school district needs, enhancing employment prospects.

For those exploring options beyond the traditional route, several accelerated pathways exist, but the best teacher certification programs for career changers in Pennsylvania remain distinct from these traditional offerings. If you’re interested in further advancing your education credentials, consider exploring online EdD programs that can complement your certification journey.

Are there alternative routes to teacher certification in Pennsylvania?

For those considering a career in teaching without a traditional education degree, Pennsylvania provides several alternative certification pathways designed to welcome career changers and professionals from diverse backgrounds. These options emphasize flexibility, practical experience, and accelerated timelines to help candidates transition efficiently into the classroom.

Key alternative routes include:

Post-Baccalaureate Certification Programs: Tailored for individuals holding a bachelor’s degree in any field, these programs typically require completion of a PDE-approved teacher preparation curriculum in 9 to 12 months. They may culminate in a teaching certification or a master’s degree in education and are offered at various universities statewide.
Online and Hybrid Certification Programs: Designed for working professionals, these 100% online or blended options combine coursework, test prep, student teaching, and mentoring. Monthly start dates and rolling admissions enhance accessibility and convenience.
Residency and Field-Based Models: These immersive programs integrate intensive classroom teaching experiences with academic coursework, allowing candidates to learn alongside experienced educators in a residency format.
Nonprofit and Accelerated Programs: Organizations like the American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence provide self-paced, online pathways that include content and pedagogy exams followed by short-term classroom placements under temporary permits, enabling candidates to maintain current employment.

Eligibility for Pennsylvania’s alternative teacher certification routes typically requires a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, completion of a PDE-approved preparation program, passing Praxis exams, and field experience such as student teaching. These programs often cater to working adults and offer certification in high-need subjects.

One teacher who transitioned from a different career described the flexibility of his online program and the support of a mentor during clinical training as crucial to his success. His experience highlights how these pathways can make teaching accessible and rewarding for nontraditional candidates.

How much does it cost to get a teaching certification in Pennsylvania?

Understanding the cost of teacher certification in Pennsylvania is a must for any aspiring educator ready to invest in their future. Traditional undergraduate teacher preparation programs at public universities generally range from $10,000 to $15,000 per year for in-state students, with higher tuition for out-of-state attendees. Graduate and post-baccalaureate programs can cost between $15,000 and $30,000 total, depending on the institution and length of study.

Alternative certification programs offer a different path but come with their own financial considerations. For example, the American Board route requires around $1,900 in exam fees, plus coursework costs such as $3,534 for a two-course sequence at some universities. Additionally, a supervised teaching experience lasting 60 days may add between $4,500 and $6,000. These programs often require upfront payment and may not qualify for federal financial aid, so budgeting carefully is crucial.

Beyond tuition, several additional expenses should be factored in. Pennsylvania charges a $200 application fee for initial certification for in-state candidates and $260 for out-of-state applicants. Certification exams like Praxis can cost between $90 and $150 each, while fingerprinting and background checks typically total $60 to $80. Candidates might also face costs for materials, textbooks, and potential late fees.

Fortunately, Pennsylvania offers state-specific scholarships and federal loan forgiveness programs aimed at reducing the financial burden for teachers committing to high-need schools or subjects. Many traditional programs are eligible for federal aid, but some alternative routes are not. Prospective teachers who want to specialize in early childhood education might also want to explore online bachelors degree in ECE requirements to understand what they need to prepare.

How long does it take to get certified as a teacher in Pennsylvania?

Becoming a certified teacher in Pennsylvania varies in length depending on the pathway you choose, but understanding these timelines can help you plan your journey effectively.

Traditional Bachelor’s Degree Pathway: This route typically takes about four years and includes education coursework combined with a supervised student teaching experience lasting one semester (12-16 weeks).
Post-Baccalaureate Certification: If you already have a bachelor’s degree, you can pursue post-baccalaureate programs that generally take 1-2 years. Some programs, like Moreland University’s TEACH-NOW, offer accelerated options completed in as little as 9 months.
Alternative Certification Programs: Designed for career changers or those seeking a quicker path, these programs often last 1-2 years but can be accelerated to about 9 months depending on the provider.
Coursework and Student Teaching: All pathways require state-approved education coursework focusing on pedagogy and subject methods, plus a mandatory supervised student teaching or internship, usually about one semester long.
Exam Preparation: Passing Pennsylvania’s teacher certification exams is required. While preparation often overlaps with coursework, retakes may add extra time.
Part-Time Study: Studying part-time will extend your timeline, a common choice for working professionals balancing other commitments.
Transfer Credits and Prior Experience: Previously earned credits or out-of-state teaching experience can shorten your certification timeline by reducing coursework or fieldwork requirements.
Accelerated Programs: Some universities offer compressed programs that combine coursework and field experiences in 9-12 months, ideal for those ready to dedicate focused effort.
Administrative Steps: After program completion, allow additional weeks for exam registration, certification application, and processing through Pennsylvania’s TIMS system.

These flexible timelines reflect the wide range of educators entering the field—and highlight how certified teachers continue to play a vital role in addressing staffing needs across the country.

How many certified teachers are there in the U.S.?

How can I specialize in music education within Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania educators seeking to focus on music instruction can leverage subject-specific certification options that complement standard teaching credentials. Specialty pathways require additional coursework, focused pedagogy, and practical experiences tailored to music education. Prospective music educators are encouraged to review program requirements and accreditation standards to ensure their credentials meet both state and specialized criteria. For detailed program insights, read our guide on how to become a music teacher in Pennsylvania. Engaging with professional associations and local district programs can further enhance subject expertise and provide networks that support continuous growth in music education.

How do you renew Pennsylvania teaching certification?

Renewing your teaching certification in Pennsylvania is an essential step to maintaining your professional status and continuing your impactful career in education. Understanding the renewal process not only ensures compliance with state regulations but also empowers you to stay current with evolving educational standards.

The following outlines the key requirements and steps involved in the pennsylvania teaching certificate renewal requirements, helping you navigate the process with confidence.

Five-Year Renewal Requirement: Teachers must renew their professional educator certification every five years as mandated by Act 48 of 1999.
Continuing Education Options: Renewal requires completing continuing education or professional development totaling either six semester credits from an accredited institution, six PDE-approved in-service credits, or 180 hours of continuing professional education through a PDE-approved provider. A combination of these options is also acceptable, with semester and quarter credits converted into hours accordingly.
Credit and Hour Tracking: All credits and professional development hours must be recorded in the state’s Professional Educator Record Management System (PERMS), a crucial online portal where you track and verify your progress.
Submitting Your Application: Renewal applications are submitted online through the PDE portal, where you must ensure all required documentation is uploaded and accurate before submission.
Renewal Fee Details: A renewal fee may apply, and payment details are provided during the online application process. It's important to check the current fee schedule at the time of renewal.
Background Check Requirements: Background checks might be required, especially if you have had a lapse in active employment or are returning to teaching after a break. Consult PDE guidelines to confirm current requirements.
What Happens if Certification Lapses: If your certification lapses, you cannot teach in a Pennsylvania public school until it is reinstated, which involves completing any outstanding Act 48 hours or credits and submitting a renewal application with all necessary documentation.
Exploring Further Opportunities: To explore career pathways and additional professional options, explore what answers you can find by asking "What can I do with a teaching degree?"

Is teacher certification in Pennsylvania transferable to other states?

Teacher certification from Pennsylvania can often be transferred to other states thanks to the state’s involvement in the NASDTEC Interstate Agreement. While this agreement streamlines the process, it does not guarantee automatic certification. Many states—such as New York, Ohio, and Virginia—welcome Pennsylvania-certified educators but may require additional steps like state-specific exams, background checks, or coursework. Most commonly, states issue temporary or provisional licenses that allow educators to teach while completing any outstanding requirements.

Teachers planning to move should begin gathering relevant documentation early, including transcripts, proof of experience, and current licensure records. Understanding the target state’s process helps reduce delays and stress. As one Pennsylvania teacher shared, the process can be complex but manageable with preparation and a clear roadmap. Her experience emphasizes that reciprocity provides an entry point—not a shortcut—and that organization and persistence are essential.

To support a smooth transition, it’s also helpful to understand the key skills that make certified teachers successful across states—see the chart below for the most in-demand competencies.

What are the benefits of having a teacher certification in Pennsylvania?

Obtaining a teaching certification in Pennsylvania is a vital step for anyone aiming to build a successful and fulfilling career in education. This credential not only qualifies you for a broad range of teaching roles but also strengthens your professional standing, enhances financial benefits, and supports your ongoing growth as an educator.

Below are key advantages of becoming a certified teacher in Pennsylvania that can inspire and guide your journey.

Expanded Career Options: Certification allows you to teach in public schools, many charter schools, and specialized programs, while also increasing your competitiveness for positions in private and alternative education settings.
Stronger Job Security: Meeting Pennsylvania’s rigorous state standards boosts your chances of securing long-term employment, especially as districts prioritize certified professionals.
Opportunities for Leadership: With certification, you become eligible for leadership roles such as department head or instructional coach and can pursue additional endorsements to specialize in areas like special education.
Higher Earnings and Benefits: Certified teachers often receive salary increases based on education and experience, alongside access to pension plans and affordable health coverage that offer lasting financial stability.
State-Specific Support: Pennsylvania provides loan forgiveness, stipends, and continuing education funding, particularly targeting high-need subjects and underserved communities to attract and retain quality educators.
Enhanced Classroom Skills: Certification programs offer training in classroom management and instructional strategies, which translate into improved teaching effectiveness and better student achievement.
Professional Growth: Certified teachers benefit from ongoing professional development opportunities, ensuring they stay current with educational innovations and best practices.

What are the ongoing professional development opportunities for Pennsylvania teachers?

Pennsylvania educators can access a variety of professional development options that extend beyond certification maintenance. These opportunities include state-sponsored training workshops, subject-specific seminars, and interdisciplinary conferences aimed at enhancing classroom strategies and leadership skills. Local school districts often partner with higher education institutions to offer specialized courses, while digital platforms expand access to on-demand training modules. Additionally, teachers can explore financial assistance and mentoring programs that support continued learning and career advancement. For educators looking to optimize their certification pathway, consider the cheapest way to get a teaching credential in Pennsylvania as a cost-effective resource to further their professional growth.

What Teachers in Pennsylvania Say About Their Certification

Earning my teaching certification in Pennsylvania has truly transformed my career. The flexibility it offers allowed me to balance my family life while still pursuing my passion for education. Plus, with the average salaries being competitive, I feel valued and motivated every day. Jessica
As a certified teacher in Pennsylvania, I’ve found incredible opportunities for advancement that I hadn’t imagined before. From leadership roles to specialized instructional positions, the state’s support for career growth is impressive. It’s rewarding to see how my dedication opens new doors. Hank
Professional development here in Pennsylvania is top-notch. The continuous training programs and workshops have helped me stay current with educational best practices, which benefits both my students and my personal growth. It’s reassuring to work in a system that invests so much in its educators. Sandy

Other Things You Should Know About Teacher Certification in Pennsylvania

Can you get teacher certification in Pennsylvania with a non-teaching degree?

In Pennsylvania, individuals without a traditional teaching degree can still pursue teacher certification through alternative pathways. The Pennsylvania Department of Education offers the Alternative Certification for Pennsylvania Educators (ACE) program, which allows candidates with a bachelor’s degree in a non-education field to obtain certification by completing required coursework and supervised teaching experiences. This option addresses teacher shortages and expands workforce diversity.

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, thousands of candidates utilize alternative certification routes annually, demonstrating its accessibility. Candidates must also pass relevant Praxis exams and meet all state requirements, ensuring quality preparation despite the absence of a formal education degree.

Is there an age limit for teacher certification in Pennsylvania?

There is no age limit for obtaining teacher certification in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Department of Education allows individuals of any age to apply for and earn teaching credentials, provided they meet the educational and testing requirements. This inclusive policy supports career changers and non-traditional students seeking to enter the teaching profession.

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, candidates must complete an approved educator preparation program and pass required assessments, but age is not a factor in eligibility. This approach helps address teacher shortages by welcoming diverse applicants, regardless of their stage in life or career.

Can I teach while earning my certification in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania, individuals pursuing teaching certification can often work in the classroom while completing their certification requirements through pathways such as provisional licenses or intern credentials. These options allow candidates to teach full-time under the supervision of an experienced mentor teacher, providing practical classroom experience alongside their certification process.

This approach helps prospective educators gain valuable hands-on teaching skills while fulfilling state requirements, making it possible to earn income and grow professionally during certification.

Does Pennsylvania accept international teaching credentials?

Yes, Pennsylvania accepts international teaching credentials, but candidates must first have their foreign qualifications evaluated by a recognized credential evaluation agency to confirm they meet the state’s certification standards. International applicants must also demonstrate English language proficiency—typically through exams like the TOEFL or IELTS—and may be required to complete additional coursework or assessments aligned with Pennsylvania’s educator requirements.

The Pennsylvania Department of Education oversees this process and provides guidance to help internationally trained teachers meet all certification expectations.

References:

All Education Schools. (n.d.). Learn How to Earn Teacher Certification in Pennsylvania. alleducationschools.com.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (n.d.). Certificates in Pennsylvania Types and Codes. PA.gov.
McPherson, L. (n.d.). Pennsylvania Teacher Certification and Career Guide. Teacher Certification Degrees.
Moreland University. (n.d.). Teach in Pennsylvania. moreland.edu.
Teacher Certification Online. (n.d.). How to Become a Teacher in Pennsylvania. teacher-certification-online.org.
Temple University College of Education and Human Development. (n.d.). Types of Certification in PA. temple.edu.