Teacher Certification Types & Requirements in Maryland for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Becoming a certified teacher in Maryland opens the door to a fulfilling and impactful career, marked by the opportunity to shape future generations. Maryland’s certification process reflects a commitment to high standards, ensuring educators are well-prepared to meet diverse student needs. Pursuing certification here not only enhances professional credibility but also provides access to competitive salaries, professional development, and a supportive educational community.

Understanding the specific types of certification and requirements is essential for navigating this path effectively. This article offers a clear, comprehensive guide to help prospective teachers make informed decisions about their career journey in Maryland’s education system.

Key Points About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Maryland

Maryland offers multiple teacher certification types, including initial, professional, and advanced certifications, each with distinct educational and experience requirements tailored to career progression.
The job outlook for certified teachers in Maryland remains positive, supported by steady demand in public schools and competitive average salaries near $65,000 annually.
Maryland’s diverse student population and strong education policies make it an ideal state to launch a teaching career, fostering professional growth and meaningful community impact.

What are the different types of teaching certifications in Maryland?
What are the education requirements to become a certified teacher in Maryland?
What tests are required for teacher certification in Maryland?
What are the best certification programs in Maryland?
Are there alternative routes to teacher certification in Maryland?
How much does it cost to get a teaching certification in Maryland?
How long does it take to get certified as a teacher in Maryland?
What is the most cost-effective strategy for obtaining teacher certification in Maryland?
Can Specialized Certifications Enhance My Teaching Career in Maryland?
How do you renew Maryland teaching certification?
Is teacher certification in Maryland transferable to other states?
What are the benefits of having a teacher certification in Maryland?
Other Things You Need to Know About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Maryland

What are the different types of teaching certifications in Maryland?

Understanding the different types of teacher certification in Maryland is essential for aspiring educators navigating the state's licensure landscape. Maryland offers a tiered system that supports educators at various career stages, balancing initial entry with ongoing professional development.

Each certification reflects specific requirements and professional milestones aimed at fostering quality teaching within the state's public schools.

Professional Eligibility Certificate (PEC): Designed for individuals who have completed all Maryland state certification requirements but are not yet employed by a Maryland public school, it serves as an entry-level credential allowing holders to seek teaching positions.
Standard Professional Certificate I (SPC I): Issued to teachers who have met initial licensure requirements and are actively employed by a Maryland local school system, this is the foundational certification for practicing educators.
Standard Professional Certificate II (SPC II): Requires three years of satisfactory school-related experience plus additional professional development, signaling a teacher’s growth and commitment within Maryland schools.
Advanced Professional Certificate (APC): Targeted at experienced educators who have earned advanced academic credentials such as a master’s degree or National Board Certification, reflecting leadership and expertise in the field.
Montessori Professional Certificate (MPC): For educators trained in Montessori methods with credentials from recognized organizations, this certificate supports teaching in Montessori-approved programs.
Alternative Route Certifications: Available for bachelor’s degree holders who did not complete traditional teacher preparation programs, these pathways accommodate career changers and non-traditional candidates entering Maryland’s teaching profession.
Subject-Specific and Special Education Endorsements: Offered for educators specializing in particular subjects or special education, these endorsements enhance expertise in targeted teaching areas and student support.
Emergency or Substitute Permits: Temporary permits granted by school districts to fill immediate staffing needs, typically for individuals who do not yet meet full certification requirements.

For those wondering is getting education associate degree hard, pursuing such credentials can be a foundational step toward meeting licensure requirements and advancing within Maryland’s teaching license categories.

What are the education requirements to become a certified teacher in Maryland?

Becoming a certified teacher in Maryland starts with meeting education requirements that lay the groundwork for a successful teaching career. The state emphasizes both academic preparation and hands-on experience to ensure candidates are classroom-ready. These standards, guided by the Maryland State Department of Education, reflect the state’s commitment to high-quality instruction across diverse learning environments.

Bachelor’s Degree: Candidates must obtain a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution. This degree should incorporate or be accompanied by a state-approved teacher preparation program to ensure foundational knowledge and skills.
Maryland Approved Teacher Preparation Programs: Completion of a state-endorsed educator preparation program is essential. These programs balance educational theory with hands-on teaching methods aligned with Maryland’s professional standards.
Specialized Coursework: Candidates engage in courses covering education theory, child development, instructional techniques, and subject-specific studies tailored to their intended teaching level or subject area.
Student Teaching Experience: A supervised practicum is mandatory, where candidates gain real-world classroom experience under the mentorship of a certified teacher, allowing them to translate theory into practice effectively.
Induction and Additional Training: Starting in 2025, new teachers may be required by local districts to join induction programs that offer ongoing mentorship and professional development during their first years, helping to improve retention and teaching quality.
Documentation and Verification: Applicants must provide official transcripts confirming their academic achievements and program completion. Documentation of any prior teaching experience may also be requested during the certification process.

For those interested in expanding their qualifications or exploring related fields, reviewing a list of the best online library science degree programs can offer additional avenues for professional growth.

The chart below shows the undergraduate majors most frequently feeding Maryland-style teacher preparation programs. Notice how education-focused degrees (elementary, general, broader education) dominate, while psychology, business, and a long tail of “other” majors underscore that diverse academic backgrounds can still meet the state’s structured certification pathway.

What tests are required for teacher certification in Maryland?

Understanding the testing requirements for teacher certification in Maryland is essential for anyone planning to enter the profession. These assessments are designed to ensure that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to foster student learning and succeed in the classroom.

Below is a concise overview of the key tests you will encounter during the certification process.

Basic Skills Assessment: This exam evaluates proficiency in mathematics, reading, and writing, typically through the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators. Alternatives such as qualifying SAT, ACT, or GRE scores may be accepted, and candidates with a GPA of 3.0 or higher on their most recent degree might be exempt from this requirement.
Content Area Exams: Candidates must pass a subject-specific Praxis exam aligned with their intended teaching field and grade level, such as the Praxis Elementary Education: Content Knowledge for Teaching for prospective elementary teachers. These exams confirm mastery of the academic content relevant to the certification sought.
Pedagogy Assessment: Demonstrating teaching methodology expertise is mandatory, either by passing the Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching exam or completing a performance-based assessment like the edTPA or PPAT. Starting July 1, 2025, all candidates must successfully complete a performance-based pedagogy assessment regardless of their preparation pathway.
Reading Instruction Assessment: For those pursuing licensure in elementary or special education, an additional assessment in reading instruction is required to verify competence in teaching literacy skills.
Exceptions and Special Cases: Experienced out-of-state educators holding professional certificates may qualify for exemptions, and Professional and Technical Education candidates without a bachelor’s degree are exempt from the basic skills test, though degree holders must comply with all requirements.

The following image underscores how many educators pursue advanced validation beyond the baseline Praxis and performance assessments not just in Maryland but across the country. This highlights a competitive, mastery-oriented benchmark you can aim for after meeting the state’s required exams.

The number of teachers who earned National Board Certification in 2023.

What are the best certification programs in Maryland?

For those pursuing a traditional path into teaching, Maryland offers a variety of well-established, state-approved certification programs that combine rigorous coursework with practical experience. These programs are crafted to equip future educators with the skills and knowledge required to thrive in Maryland classrooms, reflecting the state's commitment to high standards.

Here are some of the best teaching certification programs in Maryland:

Towson University College of Education: Known as one of the largest and most comprehensive teacher preparation institutions in the state, Towson provides undergraduate and graduate tracks with specializations ranging from Early Childhood to Special Education. They also offer dual majors and an accelerated combined bachelor’s and Master of Arts in Teaching program.
University of Maryland, College Park: As the flagship campus, it delivers diverse teacher preparation degrees with a strong emphasis on research-based methods and extensive clinical internships, ensuring graduates are well-equipped for Maryland’s educational settings.
Salisbury University Seidel School of Education: This program is recognized for its close collaboration with local school districts, offering integrated undergraduate and graduate programs in various education fields designed to smoothly transition students into teaching roles.
Johns Hopkins University School of Education: Offering graduate-level traditional teacher preparation, including a Master of Arts in Teaching, this program emphasizes clinical placements and urban education, preparing educators to meet the needs of diverse student populations.
Loyola University Maryland School of Education: Grounded in Jesuit values, Loyola’s programs focus on reflective practice and include both undergraduate and graduate pathways aligned with Maryland’s licensure standards.
Coppin State University School of Education: Tailored towards urban education, Coppin State offers bachelor’s degrees in Elementary and Special Education with a curriculum designed to address the unique challenges of Baltimore and similar communities.

Each of these programs is approved by the Maryland State Department of Education and requires successful completion of Praxis exams along with internships. For those interested in exploring further, including options that may suit different educational goals and budgets, the ranking of most affordable online EdD programs offers valuable insights into accessible graduate education pathways.

Are there alternative routes to teacher certification in Maryland?

For individuals exploring pathways to become certified teachers in Maryland without following the traditional education degree route, several well-structured alternative certification programs exist. These options are designed to accommodate career changers, professionals with degrees in other fields, and those seeking flexible yet rigorous preparation for teaching roles.

Here is an overview of the key alternative certification routes and their essential requirements:

Maryland Approved Alternative Preparation Program (MAAPP): Resident Teacher Licensure: This two-year program supports candidates holding a bachelor’s or master’s degree through coursework, mentorship, and supervised teaching. Participants earn a Resident Teacher License that permits classroom teaching under supervision, blending practical experience with academic preparation.
Post-Baccalaureate and Accelerated Certification Programs: Tailored for individuals already possessing a bachelor’s degree, these programs (like the Accelerated Certification in Teaching) combine targeted coursework, internships, and exam preparation. Many candidates emerge with dual or multiple certifications, enhancing their career prospects.
Residency-Based and Cohort Programs: Programs such as the Alternative Certification for Effective Teachers (ACET) often use a competitive admissions process and include intensive summer coursework, internships, and full-year supervised residencies with full salary and benefits. These routes frequently focus on high-need subjects like STEM and world languages.

Typical eligibility requirements for Maryland’s alternative teacher certification pathways include holding a bachelor’s degree—often with a minimum GPA around 3.0—demonstrating subject-area proficiency, and passing state-mandated basic skills and content exams.

Candidates must also complete all required coursework, teaching internships, and performance assessments such as the edTPA. What sets Maryland’s approach apart is its strong mentoring support and focus on district-specific needs, often allowing candidates to earn a salary while gaining classroom experience.

A Maryland teacher who took this route described the experience as both demanding and rewarding. He entered the program with uncertainty but found the structured mentorship to be a critical source of support. Balancing a full-time teaching role with preparation requirements was intense, but the residency model’s salary and benefits helped ease the load. For him, the personalized guidance and immersive training proved more impactful than a traditional route, highlighting how Maryland’s alternative pathways create real opportunities for professionals ready to make a meaningful shift into education.

How much does it cost to get a teaching certification in Maryland?

Understanding the cost of teacher certification in Maryland requires examining multiple components that add up throughout the certification process. For those enrolling in traditional undergraduate teacher preparation programs, tuition typically ranges from $7,000 to $12,000 per year at public in-state universities.

Private institutions can charge more than $20,000 annually. Graduate students pursuing a master’s degree or post-baccalaureate certification should expect tuition between $9,000 and $15,000 per year at public universities, with private school costs often higher. These tuition fees exclude additional expenses such as room, board, and fees.

Alternative certification programs offer a flexible and often more affordable route, especially for career changers or those entering teaching from other fields. These programs typically cost between $5,000 and $10,000 and may allow candidates to work while completing coursework, easing financial strain. Beyond tuition, candidates must budget for several mandatory fees. The Maryland teaching certificate application fee is a modest $10, reflecting the state’s relatively low processing costs.

Exams required for certification, like the Praxis Core and Subject Assessments, cost between $90 and $200 per test. Additionally, fingerprinting and background checks, mandated by Maryland law, usually cost around $50 to $60. Prospective teachers should also consider expenses for textbooks, study guides, and other materials, which can add several hundred dollars more. Certification renewal every five years incurs another $10 processing fee, with potential costs for continuing education.

Maryland provides valuable support to ease these financial burdens. State-specific scholarships, loan forgiveness programs, and tuition reimbursement options are available, particularly for those willing to work in high-need areas or underserved schools. School districts such as Baltimore County often offer tuition reimbursement to current employees pursuing certification.

For those wondering if an is online bachelors degree in early childhood education affordable, such financial aid opportunities can be crucial. Prospective teachers should carefully research these options to maximize available assistance and plan effectively for the cost of teacher certification in Maryland.

How long does it take to get certified as a teacher in Maryland?

Understanding the time commitment for teacher certification in Maryland is crucial for planning your educational journey effectively. The timeline varies significantly based on the pathway you choose and your prior academic background.

Traditional Bachelor’s Degree Pathway: Typically requires completing a four-year bachelor’s degree in education. This program integrates coursework with student teaching experiences, preparing you to apply for certification immediately after graduation.
Post-Baccalaureate/Alternative Certification: Designed for individuals who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field. These programs usually take between 9 and 18 months to complete. For example, Moreland University offers a TEACH-NOW Teacher Preparation Certificate Program that can be finished in as little as 9 months, depending on whether you study full or part-time.
Student Teaching or Internship: A mandatory component across all pathways, this hands-on experience typically lasts one full semester, approximately 12 to 16 weeks, and is often embedded within degree programs or scheduled separately in alternative routes.
Exam Preparation: Passing Maryland’s licensure assessments is essential. Preparation time varies from several weeks to months depending on individual familiarity with the material, with additional time needed for scheduling and receiving results.

It is also important to know that several factors can affect the timeline. Part-time study can significantly extend your program, sometimes doubling the duration. Conversely, transfer credits may shorten the process if accepted by your program. Accelerated programs, available at some institutions, can enable completion within one year.

After fulfilling all requirements, expect several weeks for the Maryland State Department of Education to process your application and conduct a background check.

What is the most cost-effective strategy for obtaining teacher certification in Maryland?

Maryland offers several pathways to teacher certification that balance quality preparation with financial prudence. Educators can compare traditional degree programs with alternative certification routes, which often allow candidates to earn a salary while completing coursework. Evaluating scholarships, loan forgiveness opportunities, and district-specific incentives also helps reduce the financial burden. Additionally, exploring programs that integrate practical teaching experience with academic requirements can streamline costs and enhance career readiness. For practical tips on minimizing expenses, consider reviewing the cheapest way to get a teaching credential in Maryland.

Can Specialized Certifications Enhance My Teaching Career in Maryland?

Exploring subject-specific certifications can broaden professional opportunities and refine instructional expertise in Maryland’s competitive education landscape. Specialized credentials, such as STEM endorsements, special education certifications, and artistic disciplines, offer tailored professional development that meets market demands and enriches classroom practices. For example, educators interested in the arts have clear pathways to deepen their skills, as outlined in the detailed guide on how to become a music teacher in Maryland. These focused qualifications not only increase career versatility but also often lead to higher salary scales and enhanced job security, particularly in high-need or innovative educational settings.

How do you renew Maryland teaching certification?

Renewing your Maryland teaching certificate is an essential step in maintaining your credentials and advancing your career. The process ensures educators stay up to date with current teaching practices through ongoing professional development. Here's a clear overview of what you need to know to keep your certification active and in good standing.

Renewal Frequency: Certificates must be renewed every five years; there is no grace period or extension beyond the expiration date.
Professional Development Requirements: Teachers are required to earn and document at least 90 Professional Development Points (PDPs) within the five-year validity period, covering areas such as content pedagogy, English language instruction, strategies for special needs students, and culturally responsive teaching.
Special Licensure Requirements: Additional professional learning may be required for specific licensure areas, such as braille maintenance for Blind/Visually Impaired educators or coursework on mental health topics for School Counselors.
Online Application Platform: Renewal applications must be submitted online through the Maryland TEACH Dashboard, the official portal for educator credential management in the state.
Required Documentation: Applicants must upload proof of completed PDPs or coursework, an Individualized Professional Development Plan (IPDP), and any other district or Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) mandated documents.
Renewal Fee: A renewal fee is collected by MSDE upon application submission via the TEACH portal.
Background Check: A background check may be necessary, especially if certification has lapsed or there has been a significant gap in employment.
Consequences of Lapsed Certification: If a certificate lapses, educators must fulfill all renewal requirements and may face additional steps or reapplication processes to reinstate active status, which can impact employment contracts.

For those exploring what can you do with an education degree, maintaining active certification through timely renewal ensures eligibility to teach and advance professionally in Maryland’s public schools. Staying proactive with your renewal process by using the TEACH Dashboard and meeting all state requirements supports a smooth continuation of your teaching career.

The updated skills chart reinforces why your renewal plan can’t be random: math/content fluency and classroom management lead, while child engagement, CPR, materials creation, and documented professional development also matter. Target PDP activities that visibly bolster these résumé-ready competencies before the five-year clock resets.

Is teacher certification in Maryland transferable to other states?

Teacher certification in Maryland can often serve as a strong starting point for teaching in other states, thanks to Maryland’s participation in the NASDTEC Interstate Agreement. This agreement streamlines the credential transfer process among most U.S. states, including major destinations like New York, Virginia, Texas, and California. However, reciprocity does not mean automatic acceptance—each state still sets its own rules.

Most states require Maryland-certified teachers to meet additional conditions, such as passing state-specific exams, completing targeted coursework, or undergoing a new background check. Some states offer provisional or temporary licenses so teachers can begin working while fulfilling these requirements.

Educators considering relocation should consult the Department of Education website in their target state and begin assembling required materials early, including transcripts and proof of Maryland licensure. While the process involves careful planning and sometimes extra steps, Maryland certification provides a meaningful advantage in navigating interstate licensure.

What are the benefits of having a teacher certification in Maryland?

Obtaining a teacher certification in Maryland brings a multitude of advantages for educators seeking to advance their careers and make a meaningful impact in the classroom. Beyond fulfilling state requirements for public school employment, certification opens doors to diverse teaching roles and professional growth.

Here are some key benefits that highlight why pursuing certification is a wise investment for educators in Maryland.

Broader Career Prospects: Certification is mandatory for teaching in Maryland’s public schools, charter schools, and special education programs, qualifying educators for a wide array of positions, including specialized and leadership roles within school districts.
Enhanced Job Stability: Holding a valid Maryland teaching certificate signals compliance with rigorous state standards, increasing demand for certified teachers and providing greater job security across the state’s educational settings.
Financial Rewards and Incentives: Certified teachers can access significant salary boosts, such as a $10,000 annual increase for National Board Certification holders and additional stipends for those serving in low-performing schools, reflecting Maryland’s commitment to retaining skilled educators.
Access to Loan Forgiveness and Support Programs: Maryland offers loan forgiveness initiatives and targeted stipends for certified teachers working in high-need areas, alongside professional development resources from local districts and the state department to support ongoing credential maintenance.
Continuous Professional Growth: Certification encourages participation in ongoing learning and skill enhancement, fostering instructional excellence and opening pathways to advanced credentials and leadership opportunities.
Improved Teaching Effectiveness: Certified educators benefit from comprehensive training in pedagogy and culturally responsive practices, which translates into stronger classroom management and better student achievement.

The image below highlights the scale of the teaching profession, with millions of certified educators across the country. In this competitive landscape, holding a Maryland teaching certificate does more than meet basic requirements—it strengthens your position for job opportunities, salary benefits, and career advancement.

Employment of certified teachers in the US.

What Teachers in Maryland Say About Their Certification

Pursuing my teaching certification in Maryland has truly transformed my career. The flexibility in scheduling and the competitive average salaries make it easier to balance work and life, which is invaluable for me as a parent. I feel supported and motivated every day knowing my efforts are recognized here. Susan
Becoming a certified teacher in Maryland opened doors I hadn’t imagined possible. The state’s clear pathways for career advancement allowed me to move into leadership roles within a few years. It’s rewarding to grow professionally while making a lasting impact on students’ lives. June
Maryland’s commitment to professional development for certified teachers stands out to me. The workshops and training sessions offered throughout the year have sharpened my teaching skills and kept me inspired. It’s reassuring to be part of a community that values continuous learning and excellence. Preston

Other Things You Need to Know About Teacher Certification Types and Requirements in Maryland

Can you get teacher certification in Maryland with a non-teaching degree?

In Maryland, individuals holding a non-teaching degree can obtain teacher certification through alternative pathways approved by the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE). These routes, such as the Alternative Certification Program (ACP), are designed for career changers and recent graduates who possess a bachelor’s degree but lack a traditional education background. Candidates must complete specific professional preparation courses and pass required assessments, including the Praxis exams.

According to MSDE data, alternative certification has been instrumental in addressing teacher shortages, allowing qualified candidates from diverse academic fields to enter the profession while meeting state standards for certification and classroom readiness.

Is there an age limit for teacher certification in Maryland?

There is no age limit for obtaining teaching certification in Maryland. The Maryland State Department of Education focuses on candidates meeting education, testing, and background clearance requirements rather than age restrictions. This inclusive approach allows individuals entering the profession at any stage of life—including recent graduates, career changers, and older adults—to pursue certification.

According to state guidelines, candidates must complete an approved teacher preparation program and pass required exams, but age does not factor into eligibility. This policy supports a diverse workforce, addressing teacher shortages while encouraging qualified applicants regardless of their age.

Can I teach while earning my certification in Maryland?

In Maryland, individuals pursuing teaching certification can often work in the classroom while completing their certification requirements through pathways such as provisional licenses or intern credentials. These options allow prospective teachers to gain valuable hands-on experience by teaching full-time under the supervision of a qualified mentor teacher.

This structure supports candidates in meeting state standards while actively engaged in a classroom setting, making it possible to earn a salary and develop practical skills simultaneously with completing certification obligations.

Does Maryland accept international teaching credentials?

Maryland accepts internationally earned teaching credentials, but you must first have them formally evaluated to verify equivalency with state standards. Submit a course-by-course evaluation from an approved foreign credential agency to the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) with your certification application.

Non-native English speakers typically must show language proficiency (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS). Based on the evaluation, MSDE may require extra coursework, tests, or both before issuing a certificate. Expect several months for the process: gather documents early, use an evaluator familiar with U.S. teacher education benchmarks, and monitor MSDE guidance for any additional subject or pedagogy requirements.

Persistent high-need subject shortages mean qualified international applicants who meet these steps can find viable opportunities.