How to Become an Accountant in Virginia for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Virginia’s economy is thriving, and accountants are in steady demand across sectors—but too many would-be professionals miss out on great opportunities because they don’t understand the path to licensure or what the job market actually looks like.

Don’t let confusion cost you time or momentum. This guide, prepared by experts in career planning, gives you a step-by-step look at how to launch a strong accounting career in Virginia and take full advantage of the state’s stable, high-paying opportunities.

Key Things to Know About Becoming an Accountant in Virginia

Virginia’s accountant job outlook is strong, with a projected 7% growth through 2030, reflecting steady demand in finance and government sectors.
The average accountant salary in Virginia is approximately $75,000 annually, varying by experience and location within the state.
Top universities offering accounting programs include the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and James Madison University, known for robust curricula and CPA exam preparation.

What is the minimum educational requirement for becoming an accountant in Virginia?
What are the licensing requirements for accountants in Virginia?
What are the most in-demand skills for accountants in Virginia?
What accounting roles are available in Virginia?
How much can I earn as an accountant in Virginia?
What is the job outlook for accountants in Virginia?
Which educational pathway best fits an aspiring accountant in Virginia?
Can integrating forensic practices boost my accounting career in Virginia?
How can I manage the cost of accounting education in Virginia?
How can collaborating with legal professionals benefit my accounting practice in Virginia?
Which industries are best for accountants in Virginia?
What regulations and ethical considerations should I know regarding accounting practice in Virginia?
What is the continuing educational requirement for accountants in Virginia?
What career and advancement opportunities are available for accountants in Virginia?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Accountant in Virginia

What is the minimum educational requirement for becoming an accountant in Virginia?

To become a licensed CPA in Virginia, you must complete 150 semester hours of college coursework, including a bachelor’s degree from an accredited school. This is more than a typical bachelor’s program and reflects the need for strong accounting and business knowledge.

You need both general and specific coursework to meet state requirements:

Accounting courses (24 hours): Topics include financial accounting, auditing, taxation, and managerial accounting.
Business courses (24 hours): These cover areas like finance, business law, economics, and information systems.

Many students enroll in a graduate program or take extra undergraduate classes to meet the full 150 hours. This is a common and recommended path, since most successful CPA candidates in Virginia have graduate-level education.

For students and professionals preparing to enter the accounting field in Virginia, exploring an accounting certification course can be a strategic complement to degree requirements. Such courses may provide targeted knowledge and skills, further enhancing one’s qualifications in this competitive field.

What are the licensing requirements for accountants in Virginia?

To get licensed, you must meet specific education, exam, and experience requirements. The process is designed to ensure that candidates are well-prepared for the demands of the profession.

Education and Exam Requirements

You need a bachelor’s degree and at least 150 semester hours of college coursework, including required accounting and business classes. After meeting this, you must pass the Uniform CPA Exam, which has four parts:

Auditing and Attestation
Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
Regulation (REG)

Most candidates spend over 300 hours preparing. To improve your chances of passing:

Follow a structured study plan
Use review courses like Becker or Wiley CPAexcel
Attend workshops through the
Practice with free AICPA sample tests

Experience Requirement

Virginia also requires one year (2,000 hours) of supervised work under a licensed CPA. This hands-on experience builds real-world skills and ethical judgment.

You can also enhance your prep with an accounting certification course, which can strengthen your knowledge and improve exam readiness.

What are the most in-demand skills for accountants in Virginia?

The most in-demand skills include a mix of technical knowledge, analytical thinking, and communication. Employers value professionals who can apply accounting principles effectively while also supporting broader business goals.

Key Skills Employers Look For

Technical Accounting Skills: Knowledge of GAAP, financial reporting, tax laws, and auditing procedures is essential. Proficiency in tools like QuickBooks, Excel, and ERP systems is also highly valued.
Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills: Accountants must be able to analyze data, spot trends, and provide strategic advice based on financial information.
Regulatory Knowledge: Familiarity with Virginia tax laws and national regulations helps professionals stay compliant and avoid costly errors.
Communication and Teamwork: Being able to explain complex financial concepts clearly and work with non-accounting colleagues is a major asset.
Ethical Judgment: Integrity and ethical decision-making are critical in a field that handles sensitive financial information.

To sharpen these skills, professionals can benefit from enrolling in an accounting certification course, which offers targeted training aligned with current employer expectations.

What accounting roles are available in Virginia?

The state offers a wide variety of accounting roles across industries like government, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. Each career path demands specific skills, certifications, and a commitment to staying current with state and federal regulations.

Common Accounting Roles in Virginia

Certified Public Accountant (CPA): CPAs often work in auditing, tax planning, and advisory roles, meeting the rigorous CPA licensing requirements set by the Virginia Board of Accountancy.
Financial Accountant: These professionals manage financial records and reports, with many specializing in areas like government contracting, a major industry in Virginia.
Tax Accountant: Tax accountants focus on preparing and filing returns, staying updated on changes to Virginia’s unique tax codes and the Virginia Department of Taxation regulations.
Budget Analyst or Forecaster: In sectors like technology and healthcare, these roles require strong skills in data analysis and financial modeling.
Cost Accountant: Cost accountants support manufacturing and logistics companies by analyzing operations and finding ways to improve efficiency.

Joining professional groups like the Virginia Society of CPAs can help accountants build networks, access training, and advance their careers across these diverse fields. For aspiring professionals seeking to advance, researching accounting degrees online can offer flexible pathways to meet educational requirements while gaining practical experience.

How much can I earn as an accountant in Virginia?

Accountants in Virginia earn competitive salaries that vary based on experience, credentials, and industry. Entry-level roles typically start in the $50,000–$65,000 range, with significant earning potential as professionals advance in their careers.

Salary Ranges by Work Setting

Public Accounting Firms Entry-level: $50,000–$60,000 With CPA/license: Up to $85,000 or more
Corporate Accounting Entry-level: $55,000–$65,000 Mid-career: $75,000–$95,000 Senior roles (e.g., controllers, finance directors): $100,000+
Government Accounting Entry-level: Around $50,000 Experienced professionals: Up to $90,000 Emphasizes stability and benefits
Nonprofit Organizations Entry-level: $45,000–$55,000 Senior roles: Up to $80,000 depending on size and funding

To stay competitive and increase earning potential, many professionals pursue advanced credentials and join networks like the Virginia Society of CPAs. Understanding the accountant salary Virginia landscape is essential for setting realistic expectations and planning for long-term career growth. For more on the necessary steps to enter this profession, consider reviewing detailed information about accountant qualifications.

What is the job outlook for accountants in Virginia?

Government agencies, financial institutions, and private industry all contribute to a robust employment outlook for accountants in the state. This growth is largely driven by the increasing complexity of financial regulations and the essential need for accurate financial reporting and tax compliance.

Virginia accountant employment outlook is particularly promising in metropolitan hubs such as Northern Virginia, Richmond, and Virginia Beach, where federal agencies and large corporations cluster. These areas generally offer salaries above the national average, with experienced accountants and those holding certifications like the CPA seeing the most significant financial benefits. Additionally, the state’s moderate cost of living enhances the overall appeal of pursuing accounting as a profession here, allowing for a comfortable and secure lifestyle.

For those aiming to strengthen their credentials, pursuing a professional accounting graduate certificate can be a valuable step toward enhancing expertise and career prospects in Virginia’s evolving market.

Which educational pathway best fits an aspiring accountant in Virginia?

Researching academic options is critical for aligning your career goals with the right educational program. Evaluating a bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or specialized certification involves considering curriculum rigor, faculty expertise, and industry connections that foster practical experience. Prospective accountants should compare attributes such as program accreditation, internship opportunities, and dedicated career services to ensure a well-rounded preparation for meeting Virginia’s professional standards. For a comprehensive review of top programs, consider exploring the best accounting schools in Virginia.

Can integrating forensic practices boost my accounting career in Virginia?

Specialized forensic practices are increasingly vital for detecting financial irregularities and mitigating fraud risks. By adopting advanced investigative techniques, accounting professionals can enhance their analytical capabilities and improve internal controls without overlapping standard practices. In today’s competitive market, gaining a robust understanding of interrelated forensic methods not only refines professional expertise but also opens pathways to niche roles. For those interested in broader investigative strategies, exploring forensic scientist education in Virginia offers targeted insights for integrating forensic principles into everyday accounting tasks.

How can I manage the cost of accounting education in Virginia?

Virginia offers several financial support options tailored for aspiring accountants, including scholarships, grants, and low-interest loan programs. Many educational institutions collaborate with local businesses and professional associations to extend merit-based and need-based awards specifically for accounting students. Prospective candidates should compare program costs, review financial aid packages, and consider labeling opportunities provided through partnerships with the best business schools in Virginia. Researching such programs can help balance tuition expenses while ensuring a rigorous academic foundation for a successful career in accounting.

How can collaborating with legal professionals benefit my accounting practice in Virginia?

Accountants in Virginia increasingly face complex financial and regulatory challenges that benefit from a multidisciplinary approach. Collaborating with legal professionals—who bring expertise in areas such as contract law, compliance, and dispute resolution—can enhance overall service quality and risk management. Leveraging legal insights during contract reviews, litigation support, and tax strategy formulation, for example, not only protects client interests but also fortifies an accountant’s advisory role. Professionals interested in expanding this collaboration should also explore complementary fields, such as the Virginia paralegal education requirements, to gain a broader perspective on the legal frameworks affecting their practice.

Which industries are best for accountants in Virginia?

Public accounting firms, including the Big Four and regional players, are often the go-to for accountants who seek rigorous training and a path to professional growth. These firms typically offer entry-level salaries between $55,000 and $70,000, with the chance to exceed six figures as one advances. While the workload, especially during tax season, can be demanding, the exposure to various clients and the opportunity to earn certifications like the CPA add tremendous value to one’s career trajectory.

Corporate accounting roles stand out for those valuing stability and additional employment perks. Located primarily around Northern Virginia and Richmond, corporations in technology, manufacturing, and finance sectors offer median salaries around $80,000, with senior roles reaching $110,000 or more. Beyond compensation, corporate jobs often provide bonuses, retirement plans, and comprehensive health benefits, making them attractive for accountants seeking a balance between financial rewards and work-life harmony.

Government accounting positions, while offering slightly lower median wages near $65,000, shine in their promise of job security and structured career advancement. These roles come with strong pension plans and generally more predictable hours, which appeals to professionals prioritizing long-term stability and work-life balance. Nonprofit organizations, though typically offering lower salaries around $50,000 to $70,000, attract accountants motivated by mission-driven work and flexible schedules, with a growing need for expertise in fund accounting and grant management.

What regulations and ethical considerations should I know regarding accounting practice in Virginia?

Accountants in Virginia must follow strict rules and ethical standards to maintain their license and professional credibility. The Virginia Board of Accountancy (VBOA) oversees these regulations, ensuring that Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) meet legal and ethical expectations.

Key regulatory requirements

Licensing Laws: Accountants must comply with the Virginia Accountancy Act and hold a valid CPA license. Practicing without one is a criminal misdemeanor with penalties up to $2,500 and possible jail time.
Accounting Standards: Professionals must use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and follow all federal and state tax laws.

Ethical obligations

AICPA Code of Conduct: This includes rules on integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest.
Disciplinary Actions: The VBOA investigates misconduct and may impose fines, suspend licenses, or issue revocations.

Virginia also requires CPAs to complete 120 hours of continuing professional education (CPE) every three years. Staying current with these expectations is key to building a trustworthy career.

What is the continuing educational requirement for accountants in Virginia?

Accountants in Virginia must complete 120 hours of continuing professional education (CPE) every three years to maintain their CPA license. This includes a yearly minimum of 20 hours and at least 4 hours focused on ethics during each three-year cycle.

Key CPE requirements

120 total hours over a rolling three-year period
Minimum 20 hours required each calendar year
4 hours in ethics per cycle, approved by the Virginia Board of Accountancy (VBOA)

Virginia accepts a wide range of CPE formats, including in-person seminars, online courses, and workshops, as long as they are approved by the Board or a recognized provider. Accountants are responsible for keeping detailed records in case of audit.

Failure to meet these requirements can result in fines, license suspension, or additional educational obligations. To stay ahead, many professionals complete an accounting certification course that also qualifies for CPE credit. This helps maintain compliance while sharpening essential skills in a rapidly evolving field.

What career and advancement opportunities are available for accountants in Virginia?

Accountants in Virginia benefit from several professional organizations that offer education, networking, and career support. These groups help members stay current with state and national industry trends while expanding their professional networks.

Key organizations and benefits

Virginia Society of Certified Public Accountants (VSCPA) Offers continuing education, leadership training, job boards, and advocacy for CPAs at the state level.
American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) Provides the CPA credential and national resources such as publications, ethics updates, and online training.
Virginia Government Finance Officers Association (VGFOA) Supports public sector accountants with targeted training and networking in local and state government finance.
Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) Helps corporate accountants grow into management roles through certification programs and local networking.

Joining these groups is a smart move for anyone pursuing Virginia accountant job advancement opportunities, especially as the state’s accountant and auditor employment is projected to grow 9% from 2021 to 2031—slightly faster than the national average. Early involvement can lead to mentorship, industry insight, and valuable career connections.

Aspiring professionals may also consider pursuing a masters in accounting to deepen their expertise and further enhance their credentials.

What Accountants Say about Their Careers in Virginia

The stability and growth potential in this region have been remarkable, allowing me to advance steadily while contributing to the financial health of my community. Virginia’s diverse economy offers unique challenges that keep my work engaging and rewarding. —Nial

After graduating from Virginia Commonwealth University, I began working with small businesses and startups, which fueled my passion for supporting local entrepreneurs. The sense of community here is strong, and being part of that makes my work deeply fulfilling. —Aisha

Working in various businesses across Virginia has exposed me to the unique regulatory and cultural aspects that shape this state’s economy. The professional development opportunities here are impressive, and I’ve enjoyed advancing my career while helping organizations navigate complex financial landscapes. —Desmond

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Accountant in Virginia

What steps are required to apply for the CPA exam in Virginia?

To apply for the CPA exam in Virginia, candidates must first ensure they meet the educational requirements, which generally include completing 150 semester hours with a focus on accounting and related fields. This foundational step cannot be overlooked, as it sets the stage for eligibility. Following this, applicants must submit a thorough application to the Virginia Board of Accountancy, including academic transcripts and any necessary documentation that substantiates their qualifications. It is wise to review this application carefully to prevent any delays caused by incomplete or incorrect information.

Once the application is accepted, candidates receive their Notice to Schedule (NTS), granting them the ability to select exam dates and locations. Understanding the exam’s format and preparing accordingly is essential for success. Throughout the process, staying in close contact with the Board and adhering to all deadlines will help ensure a smooth journey toward earning CPA licensure in Virginia.

What are the eligibility requirements for taking the CPA exam in Virginia?

To qualify for the CPA exam in Virginia, candidates must carefully fulfill a set of educational and personal criteria designed to ensure readiness for the profession. Central to eligibility is earning a bachelor’s degree or higher from an accredited institution, accompanied by at least 150 semester hours of college credit. This requirement often means pursuing additional coursework beyond a standard four-year degree, reflecting the profession’s complexity and the importance of a solid academic foundation.

Additionally, candidates must be at least 18 years old and demonstrate good character as evaluated by the Virginia Board of Accountancy. Meeting these standards is a critical step toward earning licensure and embarking on a career marked by trust and professionalism.

Bachelor’s degree or higher with 150 semester hours
Specific coursework in accounting and business subjects
Minimum age of 18 years
Compliance with character and ethical standards

How many attempts are allowed to pass the CPA exam in Virginia?

The Virginia Board of Accountancy permits candidates to retake each section of the CPA exam as many times as necessary, without a set cap on the number of attempts. This open approach recognizes the challenge of the exam and offers candidates the opportunity to learn and improve at their own pace. However, a critical factor to keep in mind is the 18-month rolling window rule. All four sections must be successfully completed within 18 months of passing the first section. If this timeframe is exceeded, earlier passed sections expire and must be retaken, making timely progression essential. Reflecting on this, candidates should strategically plan their study schedules and exam attempts to balance thorough preparation with the urgency imposed by the expiration policy.

Do I need a supervised accounting experience to qualify as an accountant in Virginia?

Yes, to qualify as a licensed accountant in Virginia, specifically as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), you must complete a supervised accounting experience. This requirement is not merely a formality but a crucial phase designed to cultivate practical skills and professional judgment in real-world scenarios. The Virginia Board of Accountancy mandates at least one year, equivalent to 2,000 hours, of relevant accounting work under the direct supervision of a licensed CPA.

The experience must encompass a variety of accounting functions, ensuring a well-rounded exposure to the profession. These functions typically include auditing, tax preparation, financial reporting, and consulting. Such diversity in tasks helps future CPAs build a strong foundation and prepares them to handle the complexities of the field with confidence and integrity.