How to Become a School Counselor in Tennessee for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Struggling to find a clear path to become a school counselor in Tennessee? With over 1,600 counseling positions projected to grow by 8% through 2030, the demand for skilled professionals is rising steadily. Tennessee offers competitive salaries and meaningful work supporting student success. This article, crafted by career planning experts, unpacks the essential steps from education requirements to licensure.

It guides readers through certification processes and practical advice, empowering aspiring counselors to navigate Tennessee’s unique standards confidently. Prepare to explore a rewarding career path that shapes futures and meets a growing educational need in the Volunteer State.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Tennessee

Earn a master’s degree in school counseling from a Tennessee-approved program to meet state education requirements.
Complete at least 300 hours of supervised practicum and internship experience, essential for hands-on training in counseling diverse student populations.
Obtain Tennessee licensure by passing the Praxis School Counselor exam and applying through the Department of Education to work in public schools.

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Tennessee?
Are there school counseling specializations in Tennessee?
How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Tennessee?
What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Tennessee?
Can I transfer my Tennessee school counseling license between states?
How often do Tennessee school counselors need to renew their credentials?
What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Tennessee?
What professional resources can expand my career growth as a school counselor in Tennessee?
What is the average salary of school counselors in Tennessee?
What is the job outlook for school counselors in Tennessee?
What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Tennessee?
Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Tennessee

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Tennessee?

Exploring the pathways to fulfill school counseling degree requirements in Tennessee reveals a focused set of graduate programs designed to prepare future counselors effectively. Each option emphasizes rigorous academic and clinical training to ensure readiness for professional practice.

Master’s Degree in School Counseling: This primary route involves earning a master’s degree specifically in school counseling from an accredited institution, usually requiring 60 semester hours and at least 700 hours of practicum and internship experience.
Master’s Degree in Counseling with Additional School Counseling Coursework: For those with a counseling master’s, adding 30 credit hours focused on school counseling plus supervised experience under a licensed Tennessee school counselor is necessary to meet state standards.
Educational Specialist Degree (Ed.S.) in School Counseling: Offered by some Tennessee universities, this advanced degree includes the essential coursework and clinical hours, providing another accredited path aligned with state licensure requirements.

Achieving any of these degrees is a crucial step before tackling the Praxis II exam required for licensure. Those curious about the fastest way to become a licensed counselor will find Tennessee’s structured options both comprehensive and clear.

Are there school counseling specializations in Tennessee?

Exploring school counseling specializations in Tennessee reveals a rich array of focused pathways designed to meet the diverse needs of K-12 students. These school counselor degree concentrations Tennessee offer targeted skills and knowledge, preparing counselors for the evolving challenges in educational settings.

PreK-12 Comprehensive School Counseling: Equips counselors to support academic, career, and social/emotional growth for students from preschool through high school, fulfilling Tennessee licensure requirements.
Addictions Counseling: Trains counselors to identify and intervene in substance abuse and addiction issues common among school-aged youth.
Child and Adolescent Counseling: Focuses on addressing developmental and emotional challenges with evidence-based methods like play therapy and expressive arts.
Trauma Counseling: Prepares counselors to recognize trauma effects and implement crisis response strategies within trauma-informed school environments.
Cultural Competency and Diversity: Emphasizes work with diverse groups, including racial/ethnic minorities and LGBTQ+ students, to foster inclusivity and equitable counseling access.
Career Development and College Readiness: Specializes in guiding academic planning and post-secondary transitions, a crucial area as Tennessee prioritizes college and career readiness for all students.
Mental Health Integration: Provides coursework for eligibility as Licensed Professional Counselors with Mental Health Service Provider status, bridging school and clinical mental health services.

For those curious about how long does it take to become a counselor, Tennessee’s CACREP-accredited programs typically require at least 48 graduate credit hours and supervised fieldwork, ensuring counselors are well-prepared to meet the state’s rigorous licensure standards.

How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Tennessee?

Completing a school counseling master’s degree in Tennessee typically takes about two years of full-time study, or four continuous semesters, to earn the required 60 semester credit hours. However, some programs, especially for those without a prior teaching license, may extend to two and a half years by including an additional summer term.

Alongside coursework, students must complete significant field experiences, including a 120-hour practicum and a 600 to 700-hour internship in a school setting, which are critical for hands-on learning but can influence the overall timeline.

Several factors shape how long it takes to finish the degree:

Credit Hour Requirements: Tennessee’s 60-credit standard is rigorous and aligns with state licensure demands, often requiring a deeper commitment than programs in other states.
Practicum and Internship: These extensive field experiences must be carefully scheduled and completed, sometimes stretching the program duration if pursued part-time.
Full-Time vs. Part-Time Enrollment: Part-time students can expect a longer path, potentially three to four years or more, balancing coursework with personal and professional responsibilities.
Additional Coursework: Students without an education background may need extra classes, which can add months or even semesters to their studies.

Beyond the master’s degree, candidates must navigate state licensure requirements, including passing the Praxis II exam and undergoing background checks. For those seeking advanced expertise, Educational Specialist (Ed.S.) programs offer further specialization, typically requiring an additional 24 semester hours.

Altogether, the journey from enrollment to full licensure often spans two to three years for full-time students, with part-time or extended pathways varying depending on individual circumstances and program flexibility.

The average age of school counselors is 41.8 years.

What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Tennessee?

To become a licensed school counselor in Tennessee, you must earn the Tennessee Professional School Counselor License, a credential distinct from general teaching licenses. This certification ensures counselors meet rigorous standards in ethics, counseling theory, and student support. The journey involves several essential steps after completing your graduate degree.

Here’s an adventurous roadmap to obtaining this license:

Pass the Praxis Examination: Tackle the Praxis School Counselor exam (code 5422) with a minimum passing score of 156, proving your grasp on counseling best practices and ethics.
Complete a Practicum/Internship: Gain hands-on experience through a supervised practicum or internship embedded in your graduate program, aligning with Tennessee’s professional standards.
Apply for Practitioner School Services Personnel License: Start your career with this three-year license that lets you work while fulfilling additional requirements.
Engage in Induction and Mentoring: Benefit from district-led induction programs and mentorship by seasoned counselors to refine your skills during your initial license period.
Upgrade to Professional School Services Personnel License: After two years of proven experience and successful evaluations, advance to a six-year professional license, solidifying your standing.
Renew and Pursue Professional Development: Keep your license current by completing ongoing education or training mandated by the Tennessee Department of Education, ensuring you stay sharp and effective.

Can I transfer my Tennessee school counseling license between states?

Tennessee does not have automatic reciprocity agreements that allow school counselors to transfer their licenses seamlessly to other states. Instead, Tennessee participates in a process often called “licensure by endorsement” or “out-of-state certification.” This means your Tennessee license won’t immediately grant you the right to practice elsewhere, but it can serve as a strong foundation when applying for licensure in another state.

Every state evaluates your credentials individually, so the path varies widely depending on where you move.

To navigate this process, school counselors typically need to:

Submit an application for licensure by endorsement, including proof of their Tennessee license and documentation of education and experience.
Have their transcripts, coursework, and practicum hours reviewed to ensure they meet the new state’s standards.
Pass any state-specific exams required, such as jurisprudence or counseling content tests.
Complete additional coursework or training if the new state requires topics not covered in their Tennessee program.
Undergo a new background check, often including fingerprinting.
Possibly obtain a provisional or interim license to work while fulfilling outstanding requirements.

The challenges are real: states differ in their requirements, not all credits or experience transfer fully, and the process can take time and money. But this system also allows counselors to adapt their skills to meet the unique needs of each state’s education system.

When I spoke with a school counselor from Tennessee who graduated locally, she reflected on her own move to a neighboring state. “It wasn’t as simple as I thought,” she said. “I needed to submit all my transcripts, and they asked for extra coursework I hadn’t taken. The background check was straightforward, but waiting for approval felt like an adventure in patience.”

She appreciated that the new state offered a provisional license, which let her start working while completing the extra requirements. “It wasn’t perfect, but it made the transition smoother. I realized that each state really wants counselors who fit their specific standards, which makes sense when you think about the different communities we serve.” Her experience highlights both the hurdles and opportunities in transferring a Tennessee school counseling license across state lines.

How often do Tennessee school counselors need to renew their credentials?

In Tennessee, school counselors must renew their credentials on a cyclical schedule that evolves with their licensure status: the initial practitioner license lasts three years with one possible renewal for another three years, while the professional license requires renewal every six years. This system encourages ongoing growth and dedication to the counseling profession.

Renewal Cycle: The initial Practitioner School Service Personnel License is valid for three years and may be renewed once for an additional three years; the Professional License must be renewed every six years.
Continuing Education (PDPs): Practitioners must earn 30 PDPs within three years, while professionals need 60 PDPs or two years of qualifying counseling experience in six years to renew.
Application Process: All renewals are completed electronically through the TNCompass portal; paper applications are not accepted.
Fees: Renewal fees are modest and confirmed during the TNCompass renewal; exact amounts are not publicly listed.
Background Checks: New background checks are generally unnecessary at renewal, but any conduct issues must be reported promptly.
Documentation: Counselors must upload evidence of PDPs and any required training for verification in TNCompass.
Renewal Timing: Renewals must be completed before the license expires, with reactivation possible by October 1 of the expiration year if missed.

What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, becoming a school counselor is open to adventurous career-changers through several alternative pathways. These options welcome those without traditional education or counseling backgrounds, offering routes that blend experience, coursework, and exams to meet licensure standards.

Provisional or Interim Licensure: Allows out-of-state counselors with relevant K-12 experience to practice temporarily while completing Tennessee’s full licensure requirements.
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate Programs: Designed for individuals with a bachelor’s in other fields, providing coursework and supervised fieldwork necessary for licensure.
Alternative Certification Programs: State-approved graduate programs that include core counseling coursework, practicum, and required exams, often welcoming diverse professionals.
Relevant Work Experience: Recognized professional experience in education settings may help satisfy licensure prerequisites.

All pathways require graduate-level school counseling coursework, supervised practicum, and passing exams like the Praxis School Counselor test. Exploring these routes can be a smart move, especially if you’re curious about the cost of getting counseling degree and want flexible options. Programs such as grow your own school counselor programs in Tennessee emphasize fostering local talent through alternative certification for school counselor Tennessee initiatives.

434 institutions offer a total 909 CACREP-accredited counseling programs.

What professional resources can expand my career growth as a school counselor in Tennessee?

Professional resources such as dedicated state associations, national counseling organizations, and local education networks offer targeted support to enhance career growth. These platforms provide mentorship opportunities, access to specialized workshops, and updated information on best practices and evolving licensure requirements. Engaging with these communities can lead to valuable collaborations and professional development, ultimately positioning counselors to meet the diverse needs of Tennessee’s educational environment. For detailed strategies and insights, consider the fastest way to become a counselor in Tennessee.

What is the average salary of school counselors in Tennessee?

The average salary for school counselors in Tennessee hovers around $54,828 annually, which is roughly 13% below the national median. This gap invites a closer look at what shapes earning potential in this rewarding profession across the Volunteer State.

Experience and Seniority: More years and advanced roles typically bring higher pay, rewarding growth and leadership.
Location/Region: Urban centers like Nashville offer better salaries due to cost of living and demand, while rural areas tend to pay less.
Education and Certification: Holding a master’s degree or specialized credentials can significantly boost salary prospects and career options.
School District and Employer: Larger or better-funded districts often provide more competitive compensation and benefits.
Funding and Budget: State and local budget priorities directly influence how much districts can pay their counselors.
Job Demand and Market Activity: Moderate demand and Tennessee’s national ranking affect salary scales statewide.

When I spoke with a school counselor who graduated from a local Tennessee school, he described navigating salary expectations as a balancing act. “Starting out, the pay wasn’t as high as I hoped, especially compared to other states,” he reflected, “but as I gained experience and took on more responsibilities, my salary improved steadily.”

He emphasized the importance of seeking districts with better funding and pursuing additional certifications. “It’s not just about the numbers,” he said, “but how the salary supports your ability to grow professionally and serve students well.” His journey showed that while Tennessee’s salaries may start modestly, thoughtful career moves can open doors to greater financial stability and satisfaction.

What is the job outlook for school counselors in Tennessee?

The job outlook for school counselors in Tennessee is shaped by a blend of steady national growth and pressing local demands. Nationally, employment for school and career counselors is expected to grow by 4% from 2023 to 2033, matching the average rate for all occupations.

In Tennessee, this demand is even more urgent due to a shortage of qualified school counselors, with each professional managing nearly double the recommended student caseload. This dynamic creates a promising environment for those considering a career as a school counselor in the state.

High Student-to-Counselor Ratios: Tennessee counselors currently serve about 429 students each, far exceeding the American School Counselor Association’s recommended ratio of 250:1, highlighting a critical need for additional professionals.
Mental Health and Emotional Support: The expanding role of counselors now includes vital mental health services and crisis intervention, increasing demand for skilled counselors who can navigate these challenges.
State Education Initiatives: Tennessee’s School Counseling Model of Practice and Standards, introduced in 2018-2019, promotes academic success and social development, driving the need for well-trained counselors in every school.
Equity and Access: Schools with large populations of low-income and minority students require counselors to assist with college guidance and financial aid, making the counselor’s role crucial in shaping students’ futures.
National Employment Trends: With about 29,100 job openings annually nationwide, driven by retirements and career changes, new entrants can expect steady opportunities in school counseling.

For those exploring the differences between counseling professions, understanding the difference between LPC and LCSW degree programs can be a useful step in navigating educational pathways toward a fulfilling counseling career in Tennessee.

What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Tennessee?

Exploring career advancement for school counselors in Tennessee reveals a variety of exciting pathways that build on experience and education, opening doors to leadership and specialized roles. With the right combination of skills and credentials, counselors can chart diverse professional journeys.

Lead School Counselor or Department Head: Requires several years of experience and leadership skills to oversee counseling programs within a school or district.
School Counseling Program Coordinator or Supervisor: Typically needs a master’s degree and substantial counseling experience to manage district-wide programs and mentor counselors.
Director of Guidance or Student Services: Involves administrative leadership at the district level, often requiring an Ed.S. or doctoral degree plus licensure.
College and Career Advisor: Focuses on postsecondary planning, benefiting from expertise in admissions and career development, sometimes requiring specialized training.
Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LPC): Requires additional coursework and licensure to practice in community or private settings.
Higher Education Counseling or Student Affairs: Positions in colleges or universities that need a relevant master’s degree and experience.
Professional Development Specialist or Trainer: Relies on proven practice and strong communication skills to lead workshops and mentor peers.
School Administrator (Assistant Principal or Principal): Requires additional certification in educational administration for broader leadership roles.

Continuing education is essential for school counseling leadership roles in Tennessee, with ongoing professional development mandated to maintain licensure and advance careers. For those seeking growth, exploring the most affordable online masters in counseling degree program can provide the advanced credentials needed to step confidently into these opportunities.

What do school counselors in Tennessee say about their career?

Completing my school counseling program at Memphis City School was a transformative experience that truly prepared me for the challenges and rewards of this career. Starting my role as a school counselor in a local Tennessee school, I quickly realized how vital our work is in supporting students’ academic and personal growth. The stability of the job and the strong community support make it a fulfilling and secure profession. I feel proud knowing that I contribute positively to the well-being of young people in my community every day. Ronald
Reflecting on my journey, finishing the counseling program at Knoxville High School was just the beginning of a lifelong commitment to student success. Tennessee’s unique cultural diversity and emphasis on community engagement have allowed me to grow both personally and professionally. The opportunity to develop programs tailored to our local students’ needs has been incredibly rewarding. This career continually challenges me to adapt and expand my skill set, which keeps me motivated and passionate about my work. Lindsay
Starting my career as a school counselor after completing the program at Chattanooga Academy opened doors for incredible professional development and advancement. Tennessee’s rich educational resources and community partnerships provide a unique platform to address students’ mental health and academic challenges effectively. I appreciate how this profession allows me to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of our youth while navigating the distinct challenges of our state’s educational landscape. It’s a privilege to help students overcome obstacles and achieve their potential. Thran

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Tennessee

Can Tennessee school counselors work in private practice?

In Tennessee, school counselors primarily work within public or private educational institutions and are licensed specifically for that environment. However, they can pursue private practice if they meet certain requirements beyond their school counseling credentials.

To work in private practice, a school counselor must obtain the appropriate licensure that allows for independent clinical work, such as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) credential. This typically involves completing a master’s degree in counseling, accumulating supervised clinical experience, and passing a state-recognized exam.

School counselor licensure alone does not grant the authority to provide private counseling services independently. Transitioning to private practice requires meeting the Tennessee Board of Licensed Professional Counselors and Therapists’ standards. Therefore, while Tennessee school counselors can work in private practice, they must fulfill additional educational, experiential, and licensing criteria to do so legally and ethically.

Which majors are best for aspiring school counselors in Tennessee?

For aspiring school counselors in Tennessee, selecting the right undergraduate major is a crucial step toward meeting licensure requirements and building a strong foundation in counseling principles. The most relevant majors typically include Psychology, Education, and Human Services. Psychology offers a deep understanding of human behavior and mental health, essential for addressing student needs effectively.

Education degrees, especially those focused on counseling or school leadership, align closely with Tennessee’s Department of Education requirements for licensure, which mandate a master's degree in school counseling after completing a bachelor's in a related field. Human Services majors provide practical skills in social work and community resources, helping counselors support diverse student populations.

According to Tennessee’s Office of Postsecondary Education, programs combining education and counseling components have higher job placement rates for school counseling graduates. With Tennessee schools emphasizing mental health support, these majors help prepare students for roles that involve crisis intervention, academic advising, and social-emotional learning initiatives. Choosing a major aligned with these fields can enhance both licensure eligibility and practical readiness for school counseling careers in Tennessee.

How much does a school counseling degree in Tennessee cost?

The cost of a school counseling degree in Tennessee varies depending on the institution and program type. On average, tuition for a master’s degree in school counseling ranges from about $8,000 to $25,000 per year for in-state students. Public universities typically offer more affordable tuition rates compared to private institutions.

Additional expenses include fees, books, and materials, which can add several hundred to a few thousand dollars annually. Some programs may offer online options that could reduce costs related to commuting and housing. Financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships are often available to help offset expenses.

It is important to consider the total cost of attendance, including living expenses and any certification exam fees. Prospective students should research specific schools in Tennessee to get accurate tuition figures and explore funding opportunities. Overall, investing in a school counseling degree can provide valuable career opportunities within the state’s education system.

What do supervisors look for in a school counseling practicum student in Tennessee?

Supervisors look for professionalism, communication skills, and a strong ethical foundation in a school counseling practicum student in Tennessee. They expect students to demonstrate active listening and empathy while maintaining confidentiality. Practicum students should show initiative in engaging with students, staff, and families effectively. Supervisors value the ability to apply counseling theories and techniques appropriately within the school environment. Time management and organizational skills are also crucial to handling caseloads and documentation efficiently.

Additionally, supervisors seek cultural competence and sensitivity to diverse student backgrounds. Reflective practice and openness to feedback are important traits, as they indicate a commitment to growth and learning. Finally, supervisors expect students to adhere strictly to state and school policies, including those related to legal and ethical standards in counseling. Meeting these expectations helps ensure a successful practicum experience and prepares students for future licensure and professional roles in Tennessee schools.

References:

Agents of Change. (2024). Tennessee Counselor and Therapist Licensure Renewal Dates and CE Requirements. Agents of Change
Albatrosov, N. (2025). Counseling License Requirements in Tennessee. Psychology.org
American School Counselor Association. (n.d.). State/Territory Certification. ASCA
CareerHerd. (2025). Becoming a School Counselor in Tennessee [2025 Certification Guide]. Careerherd
Career Explorer. (2025). School counselor salary in Tennessee. Career Explorer
Salvia, V. (2025). Counseling Degrees & Licenses in Tennessee. CounselingSchools
School Counselor Certification Staff. (2024). Tennessee School Counselor Salary Guide. SchoolCounselorCertification.com
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Occupational Outlook Handbook: School and Career Counselors and Advisors. U.S. BLS
Tennessee Certification Board. (n.d.). Renewing a Credential. TCB
Zippia. (2025). School counselor demographics and statistics in the US. Zippia