How to Become a School Counselor in Michigan for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Aspiring school counselors in Michigan often find the licensure process complex, yet the career promises strong demand, meaningful impact, and competitive pay that exceeds national averages. Driven by a notable rise in student mental health needs, the profession offers both stability and the opportunity to make a lasting difference in young lives.

In this article, career planning experts break down Michigan’s requirements, certification process, and emerging trends to help you navigate each step with confidence and prepare for the state’s growing counseling needs.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Michigan

• Becoming a school counselor in Michigan requires a master’s degree, 600 supervised hours, and passing the MTTC exam.
• Michigan offers specializations like K–12 counseling and clinical mental health to meet varied student needs.
• The degree usually takes two to three years full-time, with certification renewed every five years.

Table of Contents

1. What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Michigan?
2. Are there school counseling specializations in Michigan?
3. How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Michigan?
4. What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Michigan?
5. Can I transfer my Michigan school counseling license between states?
6. How often do Michigan school counselors need to renew their credentials?
7. What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Michigan?
8. What is the average salary of school counselors in Michigan?
9. What is the job outlook for school counselors in Michigan?
10. What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Michigan?
11. What are the legal and ethical guidelines for school counselors in Michigan?
12. Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Michigan

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Michigan?

In Michigan, becoming a licensed school counselor requires completing a graduate program that blends academic coursework with extensive field training. This ensures you meet state licensing standards and are prepared to address students’ academic, social, and emotional needs. Below are the primary degree requirements:

• Master’s Degree in School Counseling: Must be earned through an approved Michigan educator preparation program, including at least 30 graduate-level semester hours focused on school counseling, leading to a School Counselor License (SCL) or teaching certificate endorsement.
• Internship and Practicum Requirements: A minimum of 600 internship hours under the supervision of a credentialed school counselor is required, with at least 300 hours in a school setting, plus 100 practicum hours prior to the internship.
• Program Accreditation: The degree must be from a program approved by the Michigan Department of Education to ensure compliance with state standards and licensure eligibility.
• Exam Requirement: Passing the Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC) School Counselor exam with a minimum score of 220 is mandatory after completing the degree.

As the demand for well-prepared school counselors grows, those pursuing a master’s degree in school counseling Michigan can expect programs to evolve alongside state policies and emerging educational needs. Interested candidates should also explore the potential impact of licensure on the licensed counselor salary landscape in Michigan.

Are there school counseling specializations in Michigan?

Michigan’s CACREP-accredited school counseling programs offer specialized pathways to prepare professionals for the diverse needs of K–12 students. These specializations align with state licensure requirements and the growing demand for school-based mental health expertise. Below are the primary options available:

• K–12 School Counseling: Prepares counselors to guide academic, career, and social-emotional development for all grade levels, supporting eligibility for the K–12 school counselor endorsement in Michigan.
• School Counseling with Clinical Mental Health Integration: Combines traditional school counseling with mental health competencies to address crises, trauma, and complex student needs within school environments.
• Combined Specializations: Offers the option to merge school counseling with clinical mental health or rehabilitation counseling, ideal for pursuing dual licensure or expanded professional roles.
• Art Therapy in School Counseling: Integrates creative therapeutic approaches with counseling techniques to support emotional regulation and behavioral health beyond conventional talk therapy.

With the growing emphasis on comprehensive care, aspiring counselors might explore innovative pathways, including how to become therapist in roles that complement traditional school counseling. These dynamic specializations position future professionals to meet Michigan’s expanding need for well-rounded school counselors equipped for both academic guidance and mental health intervention.

And as technology transforms education, the chart below highlights how school counselors are beginning to integrate artificial intelligence into their work.

How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Michigan?

A master’s degree in school counseling in Michigan typically takes two to three years full-time. Programs range from 36 to 60 credit hours, with flexible options for working professionals. Part-time study can extend completion to three or four years.

Key factors affecting duration include:

• Credit Hour Requirements: Fewer-credit programs may be completed in about two years, while those with higher credit loads may take closer to three years.
• Practicum and Internship: Michigan requires a 100-hour practicum and 600-hour supervised internship, often scheduled in the final year, which can extend the duration for part-time students.
• Licensing Process: Candidates without a Michigan teaching certificate may need additional coursework or requirements for K-12 counselor licensure.
• Program Format: Flexible options, including online and hybrid formats, allow pacing adjustments but can influence overall duration.
• State Regulations: Changes in licensure policies or credit requirements could affect completion timelines, making it important to stay updated on current standards.

What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Michigan?

In Michigan, school counselors must hold either the School Counselor License (SCL) or the School Counselor Endorsement (NT) to work in K–12 public schools. These credentials go beyond academic qualifications, requiring candidates to prove practical skills, ethical knowledge, and readiness to serve diverse student populations.

Below are the key certification requirements in Michigan:

• Pass the MTTC School Counselor Exam: Complete the Michigan Test for Teacher Certification, which measures counseling principles, ethics, and professional practices.
• Complete a State-Approved Internship or Practicum: Gain supervised, hands-on experience in a school setting to develop and demonstrate counseling competencies.
• Apply Through MOECS: Submit your application, transcripts, exam results, and proof of supervised experience via the Michigan Online Educator Certification System.
• Background Check and Fingerprinting: Undergo a state-required criminal background check to ensure suitability for working with students.
• Receive State Credential: Upon approval, the Michigan Department of Education issues the SCL or NT endorsement, authorizing practice in public schools.
• Maintain Credential: Meet renewal requirements, which may evolve to include ongoing digital learning and professional development.

Can I transfer my Michigan school counseling license between states?

Michigan does not offer automatic reciprocity for school counseling licenses. Instead, counselors must apply for licensure by endorsement, meeting the destination state’s specific certification rules. This process is highly individualized, as each state evaluates education, exams, and experience differently.

Below are common requirements when transferring a Michigan license:

• Application for Licensure by Endorsement: Submit an application for review under the new state’s standards.
• Proof of Credentials: Provide official transcripts, Michigan license verification, and documentation of counseling experience.
• State-Specific Exams: Pass any required assessments, which may include school counseling or jurisprudence tests.
• Additional Coursework: Complete classes focused on the destination state’s laws, ethics, or cultural practices.
• Background Checks: Undergo fingerprinting and a criminal history review.
• Provisional or Temporary Licensure: Some states may issue short-term credentials while you meet the remaining requirements.

Understanding these requirements can help counselors prepare for a smoother transition, and the image below shows where school counselors most prefer to work across different settings.

How often do Michigan school counselors need to renew their credentials?

Michigan school counselors renew credentials every five years via the state’s online system. This applies to both School Counselor Licenses and Teaching Certificates with counselor endorsements. Renewals are unlimited if all state requirements, including continuing education, are met.

Key renewal requirements include:

• Renewal Cycle: Credentials must be renewed every five years with unlimited renewal opportunities.
• Professional Development Hours: Complete 150 hours of approved learning, including 50 hours in college and career preparation.
• Application Window: Submit renewal applications any time after January 1 of the expiration year.
• Application Process: Complete all steps online via the Michigan Online Educator Certification System (MOECS), uploading required documents.
• Fees: A non-refundable renewal fee is required; check MOECS for current rates.
• Documentation: Record professional learning through State Continuing Education Clock Hours (SCECHs) or other approved activities.
• Background Check: Maintain a current criminal background check, updated when required by law or the district.
• Employment Verification: Districts may confirm employment, especially for district-sponsored training.

What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Michigan?

Michigan offers multiple routes for individuals without a traditional teaching background to enter the school counseling profession. These options are ideal for career-changers and professionals from related fields, providing flexible ways to meet licensure requirements while addressing the state’s need for qualified counselors.

Below are the main alternative pathways available in Michigan:

• School Counselor License (SCL) Without Teaching Certificate: Requires completing a master’s in school counseling, passing the MTTC School Counselor Test #51, and fulfilling supervised internship requirements.
• Preliminary School Counselor Credential (PEASC): Permits work as a counselor for up to three years while completing an approved program and meeting all licensure requirements.
• Post-Baccalaureate Certificate Programs: Offers targeted coursework and field experience for individuals with degrees in other fields.
• Out-of-State and Alternative Certification: Accepts equivalent credentials from other states, with Michigan testing and internship requirements.
• Relevant Work Experience and Graduate Coursework: Combines a background in mental health or social work with advanced studies and supervised practice.

These pathways highlight Michigan’s commitment to diversifying entry points into the profession, with emerging trends pointing toward greater acceptance of diverse professional backgrounds and innovative program delivery methods. Such changes may be influenced by evolving standards tied to CACREP accreditation meaning, which emphasizes program quality and comprehensive counselor preparation.

The chart below illustrates the average age of school counselors across the U.S., offering additional insight into workforce demographics.

What is the average salary of school counselors in Michigan?

The median salary for school counselors in Michigan is approximately $49,300 annually, about 15% below the national median. While this gap exists, salaries can increase significantly with advanced education, experience, and strategic career progression. Below are the primary factors influencing compensation in the state:

• Geographic Location: Urban and affluent counties often offer higher pay due to stronger funding and higher living costs.
• Education and Credentials: Advanced degrees and specialized certifications can lead to better pay and leadership opportunities.
• Years of Experience: Long-term service and expertise typically result in higher salaries.
• Type of School or District: Larger or well-funded districts tend to provide more competitive compensation than smaller or rural schools.
• Job Role and Level: Specialized or administrative counseling positions may command higher salaries.
• Negotiation and Union Contracts: Collective bargaining agreements and individual negotiations can directly affect pay.
• Professional Growth Opportunities: Continued training and skill development can support long-term salary advancement.

What is the job outlook for school counselors in Michigan?

The job outlook for school counselors in Michigan shows steady growth, with a 3% increase projected from 2023 to 2033, close to the national average of 4%. This reflects ongoing demand driven by changing educational priorities and a focus on student well-being.

Key factors influencing employment trends in Michigan include:

• Student Enrollment Trends: Fluctuations in student population directly impact staffing needs, with higher enrollment driving demand for more counselors.
• Focus on Student Mental Health: Increased recognition of mental health issues is prompting schools to expand counseling services.
• State Education Initiatives: Policies aimed at boosting college and career readiness are creating more roles for skilled counselors.
• Need for Special Services: Counselors are vital in supporting students with special needs and addressing behavioral or social challenges.
• Professional Turnover and Retirement: Career changes and retirements generate replacement openings in addition to new positions.
• Alignment with National Trends: Michigan’s projected growth mirrors national patterns, ensuring stable long-term opportunities.

With approximately 7,950 counselors currently employed statewide and a projected employment growth of 4.7% through 2032, demand is slightly above the national average. Those interested in pursuing careers in this evolving field may explore careers with a masters in counseling to prepare for emerging opportunities and specialized roles within Michigan schools.

What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Michigan?

School counselors in Michigan can pursue advancement through leadership positions, specialized roles, and expanded responsibilities across educational settings. Success in these pathways often requires advanced education, additional licensure, and a commitment to professional growth. Below are the primary opportunities available.

• Lead School Counselor or Department Chair: Oversees counseling teams and program operations in larger schools or districts, requiring extensive experience and proven leadership skills.
• District Counseling Coordinator or Supervisor: Manages multiple school counseling teams, typically necessitating a master’s degree and administrative credentials.
• Career Readiness and Workforce Development Consultant: Supports career and technical education initiatives, enhanced by specialized certification in career development.
• School Counseling Program Administrator: Combines program oversight with strategic planning and project management, often supported by continuing education.
• Postsecondary Transitions Specialist: Guides students through college readiness and enrollment processes, benefiting from targeted training such as Michigan College Access Network (MCAN) courses.
• Mental Health Specialist or Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC): Provides advanced mental health services in schools or private practice, requiring additional clinical licensure.
• Professional Development Facilitator or Trainer: Designs and leads workshops for educators and counselors, drawing on presentation and curriculum development skills.
• Higher Education Admissions or Academic Advisor: Applies counseling expertise to university-level student recruitment, support, and retention strategies.

Advancement depends heavily on ongoing professional development, graduate education, and active involvement in professional organizations, reflecting the importance of leadership roles for school counselors in Michigan.

For those interested in pursuing these trajectories, exploring the most affordable online school counseling degree can provide a flexible foundation to build expertise and credentials for future opportunities.

What do school counselors in Michigan say about their careers?

• Becoming a school counselor in Michigan has allowed me to work closely with students navigating challenges tied to the state’s economic changes. Each day, I see the impact of my support on their academic progress and emotional health. The stability of this career here has strengthened my professional confidence. Shawn
• Working in Michigan schools has given me the chance to connect students with valuable community resources and build strong family partnerships. The state’s cultural diversity enriches my work and keeps me learning. Helping students grow in such a dynamic environment has been one of the most rewarding parts of my career. Noel
• Starting my counseling career in Michigan taught me how to adapt to the unique needs shaped by seasonal and cultural influences. Engaging directly with students has been the most impactful learning experience. I value the opportunities for career growth and the ability to make a meaningful difference every day. Renz

What are the legal and ethical guidelines for school counselors in Michigan?

In Michigan, school counselors must adhere to strict legal and ethical standards to ensure student confidentiality, maintain professional boundaries, and uphold the integrity of the educational environment. Guidelines include compliance with federal and state privacy laws, mandatory reporting, and adherence to ethical codes established by professional associations. Counselors are expected to navigate sensitive situations with full awareness of consent requirements and cultural competence, ensuring that interventions respect students' rights and diversity. For detailed advice on aligning your practice with these standards and exploring efficient certification processes, refer to the fastest way to become a counselor in Michigan.

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Michigan

Can Michigan school counselors work in private practice?

Yes. Michigan school counselors can work in private practice if they obtain additional licensure, such as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) or LPC-S. This requires a master’s degree, supervised clinical hours, and passing state exams. School counseling certification alone is for educational settings and does not authorize independent counseling services.

Which majors are best for aspiring school counselors in Michigan?

Psychology, education, and social work are top majors for aspiring school counselors in Michigan. These fields provide essential skills in mental health, child development, and student support. A strong undergraduate foundation supports entry into a master’s program, which Michigan requires for certification, and prepares counselors to meet the state’s growing demand.

How much does a school counseling degree in Michigan cost?

In Michigan, a master’s degree in school counseling typically costs $12,000–$30,000 for the full program. Public universities usually offer lower in-state tuition, while private institutions charge more. Additional expenses include books, supplies, and exam fees. Financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships can help reduce costs, making it important to compare accredited programs.

What do supervisors look for in a school counseling practicum student in Michigan?

Supervisors in Michigan seek practicum students with professionalism, ethical conduct, and strong communication skills. They value empathy, cultural competence, and active listening. Initiative, openness to feedback, and the ability to collaborate with school staff are key. Organizational skills and reflective practice help demonstrate readiness to support diverse student needs effectively.

References:

• CACREP. (n.d.). School counseling - CACREP. Retrieved from CACREP
• Central Michigan University. (n.d.). Postgraduate school counseling (graduate certificate). Retrieved from CMICH
• CareerExplorer. (n.d.). School counselor salary in Michigan. Retrieved from CareerExplorer
• Detroit Public Schools Community District. (n.d.). School counselor in Detroit, MI. Retrieved from Detroit K12
• Grand Valley State University. (n.d.). Master of education in school counseling - program requirements. Retrieved from GVSU
• Michigan Department of Education. (n.d.). Approved advanced programs. Retrieved from Michigan.gov
• School Counselor Certification. (n.d.). Michigan school counseling degree programs - School counseling schools guide 2025. Retrieved from School Counselor Certification
• Wayne State University. (n.d.). M.A. in counseling with a concentration in school counseling - College of education. Retrieved from Wayne.edu
• Western Michigan University. (n.d.). School counseling—Master of arts | Counselor education and counseling psychology. Retrieved from WMich.edu
• Western Michigan University. (n.d.). School counselor salary (2025 median annual by state). Retrieved from AllPsychologySchools