How to become a School Counselor in Illinois for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Nearly 30% of Illinois students report feeling overwhelmed by academic and personal challenges, underscoring the urgent need for skilled school counselors. With the state projecting a 12% job growth in the field over the next decade, counseling offers both a vital service and a promising career path.

This article, crafted by career planning experts, outlines the essential steps, certification requirements, and practical tips to help aspiring counselors navigate the process and turn these challenges into opportunities.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Illinois

Earn a master’s degree in school counseling—Illinois demands this credential to unlock the gateway to your counseling career.
Obtain the Professional Educator License (PEL) with a school counseling endorsement by passing the Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) exams—your official badge of readiness.
Complete 18 weeks of supervised clinical experience; hands-on practice transforms theory into impactful guidance, meeting state mandates and shaping future generations.

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Illinois?
Are there school counseling specializations in Illinois?
How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Illinois?
What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Illinois?
Can I transfer my Illinois school counseling license between states?
How often do Illinois school counselors need to renew their credentials?
What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Illinois?
What is the average salary of school counselors in Illinois?
What is the job outlook for school counselors in Illinois?
What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Illinois?
What Are the Emerging Trends Impacting School Counseling in Illinois?
Other Things You Need to Know About How to Become a School Counselor in Illinois

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Illinois?

Becoming a school counselor in Illinois requires a precise educational path, blending foundational knowledge with specialized training. These degrees form the backbone of preparation for anyone serious about entering this vital field.

Bachelor’s Degree: A necessary foundation from an accredited institution, this degree opens the door to graduate study but does not alone qualify you for licensure as a school counselor in Illinois.
Master’s Degree in School Counseling: The core credential, this graduate program must meet state standards by offering at least 48 semester hours across two academic years, covering diverse topics like counseling theory and career development.

This master’s degree is more than coursework—it includes at least 100 clock hours of supervised practicum and 600 hours of internship experience within school settings. Candidates must also pass the Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) School Counselor Content Exam and receive a formal recommendation from their university to advance toward licensure.

For those aiming to understand how these requirements relate to career prospects and counselor salary, this structured path ensures readiness and compliance. The emphasis on a master’s in school counseling Illinois highlights the state’s commitment to well-prepared professionals.

Are there school counseling specializations in Illinois?

Illinois offers a constellation of specialized pathways for those eager to shape the future of young minds through school counseling. These programs blend innovation with tradition, crafting counselors equipped for the intricate mosaic of student needs.

School Counseling (K-12): Equips candidates to navigate the academic, career, and social-emotional landscapes of students from elementary through high school, fostering holistic development.
Clinical Mental Health Counseling: Bridges school settings with broader mental health challenges, preparing counselors to collaborate on complex student needs beyond typical school boundaries.
Add-on School Counselor Endorsement: Designed for licensed teachers ready to expand their expertise, enabling a seamless transition into specialized school counseling roles across K-12.
Trauma-Informed Counseling Certificate: Focuses on empowering counselors with strategies to support students impacted by trauma, nurturing resilience and intervention skills.
Couple and Family Counseling Certificate: Enhances a school counselor’s toolkit by addressing family dynamics and systemic factors influencing student well-being.
Rehabilitation Counseling Certificate: Prepares counselors to champion academic and career planning for students with disabilities, ensuring inclusive support.

Illinois supports the growing demand for skilled school counselors with over 26 CACREP-accredited programs, most requiring about 60 credit hours over two to three years to meet state certification requirements. In 2024, public universities offer more than half of these programs, private nonprofits provide most of the rest, and for-profit institutions contribute minimally—reflecting strong institutional backing for specialized tracks such as trauma-informed and clinical mental health counseling.

How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Illinois?

Completing a master’s degree in school counseling in Illinois typically spans two to three years for full-time students, with programs like those at Roosevelt University and Concordia University Chicago designed around this timeframe. Part-time study options stretch this duration to four years or more, accommodating those balancing work or family commitments.

Credit hour requirements vary, generally between 48 and 61 hours, which directly influence how long students remain enrolled. Programs include comprehensive coursework alongside rigorous practicum and internship experiences that demand significant time investments.

Hands-on fieldwork is a cornerstone of Illinois school counseling degrees, with candidates required to complete a minimum of 600 supervised hours in K-12 settings. This practicum and internship phase can extend the timeline depending on placement availability and scheduling constraints.

Passing the Illinois School Counselor Content Area exam is mandatory before moving forward to internships or certification, and additional exam preparation or retakes may delay progress. For those already holding a counseling master’s degree, shorter endorsement or certification tracks are available but often include prerequisite coursework that can add to total completion time.

For those curious about mental health roles within schools, exploring what does a mental health counselor do can provide valuable insight into this complementary profession.

What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Illinois?

To unlock the gateway to school counseling in Illinois, you must secure the Professional Educator License (PEL) crowned with a School Counselor Endorsement — a distinct credential that transcends typical teaching licenses, marking you as a specialist in guiding young minds.

Here’s the essential roadmap to certification mastery:

Pass the ILTS School Counselor Exam: Conquer Test #181, a rigorous challenge gauging your grasp of counseling strategies, human development, and ethical dilemmas.
Complete a Supervised Internship or Practicum: Dive into real-world school environments with hands-on experience under watchful eyes, cementing your practical counseling prowess.
Submit Your Application: Navigate the Educator Licensure Information System (ELIS) with proof of your exam success, internship hours, and degree, setting the stage for official endorsement.
Undergo Background Check and Fingerprinting: Pass the safety gate with a fingerprint-based criminal background check, ensuring the trustworthiness critical to your future role.
Pay State Fees: Finalize your certification journey by covering the administrative costs mandated by the Illinois State Board of Education.

Can I transfer my Illinois school counseling license between states?

Illinois does not engage in true interstate reciprocity agreements that let school counselors seamlessly transfer their licenses to other states. Instead, Illinois operates a one-way reciprocity system: counselors licensed elsewhere can obtain an Illinois Professional Educator License (PEL) if they have relevant experience and meet certain criteria, but Illinois license holders must jump through hoops when moving out of state.

For those leaving Illinois, the process typically unfolds through licensure by endorsement or credential in the new state. This means:

Submitting a detailed application with proof of your Illinois license, transcripts, and degree verification.
Passing any required state-specific exams, often covering local education law or counseling ethics.
Completing additional coursework if the receiving state’s standards differ from Illinois.
Undergoing criminal background checks and fingerprinting.
Providing employer recommendations or proof of professional development, depending on state demands.
Sometimes receiving a provisional license while fulfilling outstanding requirements.

States differ widely in exam requirements, coursework expectations, and experience verification, making interstate licensure a complex process for Illinois counselors, often involving months of processing, multiple fees, and extensive paperwork.

One Illinois counselor described her relocation as “a maze of paperwork and waiting,” with her license offering no automatic reciprocity, yet she valued the rigorous training that made new exams manageable and strengthened her adaptability.

This reflects a broader reality—while Illinois credentials don’t transfer easily, the skills gained prepare counselors for varied state standards.

The image below underscores stark disparities in counselor distribution, from Texas’s 14,131 to Wyoming’s 306, influencing how states assess and admit out-of-state licensees.

Texas has the highest number of school counselors at 14,131, while Wyoming has the fewest with just 306.

How often do Illinois school counselors need to renew their credentials?

In Illinois, school counselors must renew their Professional Educator License (PEL) with a school counselor endorsement every five years, ensuring their skills and knowledge remain sharp and relevant in a fast-evolving educational landscape.

Renewal Cycle: Licenses must be renewed every five years through the Illinois State Board of Education’s online Educator Licensure Information System (ELIS).
Professional Development Hours: Counselors need to complete 120 hours of professional development during each cycle, covering essential counseling topics.
Content-Specific Training: At least one hour must be devoted to key areas like suicide prevention, cultural competency, and laws and ethics to maintain a well-rounded expertise.
Online Application: Renewals are submitted digitally via the ELIS platform, streamlining the process for busy professionals.
Renewal Fee: A $50 fee applies per renewal, equating to $10 annually for the license’s validity.
Documentation Entry: Completed professional development hours must be logged into ELIS before submitting the renewal application.
Background Check: A current background check may be required to uphold student safety standards.
Employment Verification: Counselors working 50% or more FTE in Illinois public or charter schools may need to verify employment, though PD hour requirements remain unchanged.
National Board Certification: Holding this certificate can halve PD requirements, reducing hours from 120 to 60.

What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Illinois?

Illinois opens doors for career-changers and those without a traditional background through several alternative pathways to become school counselors, expanding access beyond the classic master’s degree route. These flexible options cater to diverse professionals ready to pivot into school counseling roles.

Post-Master’s Certificate Programs: Designed for individuals who already hold a relevant master’s degree, these 27-credit hybrid certificates include coursework, practicum, internship, and passing the Illinois School Counselor Proficiency Test.
Alternative Licensure Programs: Candidates with a bachelor’s degree can enter approved programs combining pedagogical classes with a supervised residency lasting one to two years, leading to a Professional Educator License (PEL).
Provisional or Conditional Licensure: Allows supervised work in schools while completing remaining requirements, ideal for those from mental health or social work backgrounds.
Relevant Experience Plus Graduate Coursework: Accelerated pathways use prior counseling or social work experience alongside targeted graduate courses and supervised fieldwork.
Licensed Professional Counselors: LPC/LCPC holders may earn endorsements with reduced coursework and streamlined renewal processes.

Each path requires passing the state proficiency exam and completing supervised fieldwork. For detailed program options, candidates can explore the Illinois State Board of Education, or consider cheap online PhD in counseling programs to further enhance credentials. These alternative licensure program for school counselor Illinois routes notably widen accessibility for those pursuing non traditional pathways to school counselor certification in Illinois.

What is the average salary of school counselors in Illinois?

School counselors in Illinois earn a median salary around $60,000, slightly below the national median of approximately $60,510. This subtle gap reflects unique state dynamics influencing compensation for those guiding students through academic and personal growth.

Location within the State: Urban areas like Chicago offer higher pay due to larger budgets and greater demand for specialized services.
Level of Experience: Salaries climb with years spent mastering counseling skills, rewarding seasoned professionals.
Education and Credentials: Advanced degrees and certifications unlock higher salary tiers and leadership roles.
Type of Employer: Private and charter schools sometimes provide better pay compared to public school districts.
Job Responsibilities and Scope: Additional duties, such as program coordination, can lead to stipends or salary boosts.

When I spoke with a school counselor who graduated from a local Illinois program, he shared how navigating the salary landscape felt like a balancing act between passion and practicality. “Starting out, the paycheck matched my modest experience, but as I took on leadership roles and earned endorsements, the financial rewards followed,” he reflected. The counselor emphasized that while the base salary might not dazzle, the incremental gains tied to responsibility and credentials made the career financially sustainable.

He appreciated how the salary, though modest, allowed him to stay rooted in his community and invest in his professional growth without constant worry over finances. This steady progression, he noted, made his journey both rewarding and hopeful.

The bar chart illustrates how bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral credentials translate into average salaries—rising from about $48K to $56K nationwide. In Illinois, the median school counselor salary sits near $60,000, reflecting similar degree-based pay increases.

What is the job outlook for school counselors in Illinois?

The school counselor job outlook in Illinois aligns closely with national trends, with employment expected to grow by about 4% from 2023 to 2033. This steady pace mirrors the average growth across all occupations, highlighting a consistent demand for counseling professionals within the state’s education system.

Student Enrollment Trends: Growing student populations in Illinois public schools naturally increase the need for counseling services, driving demand across elementary to high school levels.
Rising Mental Health Needs: Awareness of mental health issues and social-emotional learning is reshaping schools’ priorities, prompting expanded counselor roles to support students more holistically.
State Education Initiatives: Illinois’ commitment to equity and comprehensive counseling programs promotes stable hiring, ensuring counselors are central to education reform efforts.
Regional Differences: Urban hubs like Chicago offer richer job markets for counselors, while rural areas see fewer openings, creating a geographic imbalance in opportunities.
Career Advancement: The landscape offers diverse pathways beyond traditional roles, including district leadership and counselor educator positions, fostering professional growth.
Salary and Job Openings: Illinois’ average annual salary of $58,538 sits near the national average, yet job openings remain competitive, requiring candidates to be well-prepared.
National Comparisons: Although Illinois ranks among the top states for employment growth for school counselors Illinois, the overall expansion is moderate compared to other professions, reflecting a balanced but steady market.

For those ready to pursue this path, exploring options like the ranking of most affordable online colleges for counseling degree can provide a strategic advantage when entering this evolving field.

The image below highlights that 48 states exceed ASCA’s recommended 250:1 student-to-counselor ratio, illustrating a national staffing deficit that intensifies pressures on Illinois districts already striving to meet growing counseling demands.

48 states exceed the recommended 250:1 student-to-counselor ratio, highlighting a counselor shortage.

What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Illinois?

Career advancement for school counselors in Illinois unfolds like an intricate tapestry, weaving leadership, specialization, and academic influence into a vibrant professional path. Those ready to ascend beyond traditional roles can explore diverse avenues shaped by experience and further education.

Lead School Counselor/Department Chair: Requires years of effective practice; involves mentoring peers and managing counseling programs within schools.
District-Level Counseling Coordinator: Demands leadership and organizational skills, often a Professional Educator License with endorsement; oversees counseling across multiple schools.
School Administrator: Positions like assistant principal or principal need an Illinois Principal Endorsement, earned through graduate coursework and state exams.
Specialist in College and Career Readiness: Focuses on postsecondary advising with additional certifications; supports student transitions to college or workforce.
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC): Requires advanced graduate study and supervised clinical hours; expands practice to mental health settings.
Education Consultant: Involves advising school systems statewide; typically requires a master’s or doctoral degree and leadership experience.
Postsecondary Advising in Higher Education: Transitions counselors into academic advising roles with relevant master’s degrees and student support experience.
Trainer or Instructor: Doctorate-level counselors teach and mentor future professionals while contributing to research.

Advancing in these roles is fueled by ongoing education, including choices like the ma in counseling vs ms in counseling, active certification maintenance, and engagement with professional networks, all crucial for those exploring leadership opportunities for school counselors in Illinois.

What do school counselors in Illinois say about their career?

Completing my school counseling program at Northern Illinois University provided me with a strong foundation tailored to the unique needs of Illinois schools. Starting my career in a local school, I've witnessed firsthand how stable the job market is for counselors here, which gives me confidence in long-term career growth. The support from both the community and my colleagues has fueled my passion for helping students navigate academic and personal challenges. Illinois offers a rich cultural environment that allows me to connect deeply with diverse student backgrounds and contribute to their overall well-being. Kristen
Reflecting on my journey, graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign empowered me with practical skills and opportunities that shaped my counseling approach. Beginning my work in a local school, I encountered a variety of challenges unique to our region, which broadened my perspective and adaptability. The professional development programs available in Illinois have been instrumental in advancing my career and enhancing my ability to support students effectively. I find great fulfillment in knowing my role positively impacts the community and fosters personal growth for both students and myself. Lindsey
Starting my career after finishing a program at Chicago State University was an eye-opening experience that highlighted the diverse needs of students in urban Illinois districts. The chance to engage with resources specific to our state’s educational system has opened unique professional doors and helped me grow as a counselor. I am constantly inspired by the resilience of the students and the collaborative spirit among educators here. This career has not only allowed me to contribute meaningfully to my community but also to pursue continuous learning and leadership opportunities. Ravi

What Are the Emerging Trends Impacting School Counseling in Illinois?

Illinois is witnessing a shift toward digital integration and data-driven practices that refine traditional counseling methods. Advanced telehealth solutions and interactive digital platforms are increasingly incorporated to extend reach and promote timely student support. Moreover, innovative training modules and specialized workshops are evolving to address emerging mental health challenges and diverse student needs. Counselors are also adopting real-time analytics to better tailor intervention strategies, ensuring a responsive approach to the dynamics of modern educational environments. For guidance on accelerating your pathway, consider the fastest way to become a counselor in Illinois.

Other Things You Need to Know About How to Become a School Counselor

Can Illinois school counselors work in private practice?

In Illinois, school counselors can work in private practice, but they must meet specific requirements beyond their school counseling credentials. While the Illinois Professional Educator License (PEL) with a School Counseling endorsement qualifies individuals to work in public schools, it does not authorize private clinical practice.

To provide counseling services privately, school counselors need to obtain a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) credential or a related clinical license issued by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR). This process typically involves completing additional graduate coursework focused on clinical mental health counseling, accumulating supervised clinical hours, and passing a licensing exam.

Once licensed, former or current school counselors can establish private practices to offer therapeutic services independently. It is essential that counselors understand the distinction between school counseling roles and private practice licensing to ensure they comply with state regulations and maintain professional standards in their private counseling work.

Which majors are best for aspiring school counselors in Illinois?

For aspiring school counselors in Illinois, selecting an appropriate undergraduate major is crucial for building a strong foundation. The most relevant majors typically include psychology, education, and social work. Psychology offers insights into human behavior and mental health, which are essential for addressing students’ emotional and developmental needs.

Education majors gain knowledge about school systems, teaching methods, and student development, directly aligning with the school counseling role. Social work provides skills in advocacy and community resources, supporting students facing diverse challenges.

According to the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE), candidates for school counseling licensure must complete a counseling program at the graduate level, but a strong undergraduate background in these fields facilitates success in graduate studies and the profession.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that employment of school counselors is expected to grow by 8% nationally from 2022 to 2032, with Illinois reflecting similar trends due to increasing student populations and mental health awareness. Thus, majors that enhance understanding of psychological, educational, and social factors are especially beneficial for those pursuing a school counseling career in Illinois.

How much does a school counseling degree in Illinois cost?

The cost of earning a school counseling degree in Illinois varies widely depending on the institution and program format. On average, tuition for a master's degree, which is typically required, ranges from $10,000 to $30,000 for the entire program. Public universities generally offer lower tuition rates for in-state residents, often between $300 and $600 per credit hour.

Private institutions tend to be more expensive, with costs sometimes exceeding $1,000 per credit hour. Additional fees, such as technology, activity, and student service fees, can increase total expenses. Students should also consider costs for books, supplies, and potential practicum or internship placements, which may not be covered by tuition.

Financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships may be available to help offset costs. Prospective students should research specific programs for detailed pricing and funding options. Overall, investing in a school counseling degree in Illinois is a significant but manageable financial commitment for those pursuing this career path.

What do supervisors look for in a school counseling practicum student in Illinois?

Supervisors in Illinois look for professionalism, strong communication skills, and a genuine commitment to student welfare in practicum students. They expect students to demonstrate knowledge of counseling theories and ethical practices. Being proactive and open to feedback is crucial. Supervisors value students who can build rapport with diverse student populations and show cultural sensitivity. Time management and reliability also stand out as important traits.

Students should be eager to apply classroom learning in real-world settings and show adaptability to various school environments. Reflective practice is another key quality, where students critically evaluate their experiences to improve their counseling skills. Supervisors appreciate those who collaborate well with school staff and respect confidentiality.

Overall, Illinois supervisors seek practicum students who combine academic preparation with interpersonal competence and a strong ethical foundation to effectively support student development in schools.